Medical equipment recycling device with high safety
By using the extrusion contact between rubber blocks and bumps, the arc structure of the limit block and atomization spray head disinfection technology in the medical equipment recycling and treatment device, the safety problems of virus scattering and gas overflow are solved, and the sealing and disinfection effect is achieved , improves the safety and efficiency of medical equipment recycling and processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420779860.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
When existing medical equipment recycling and treatment devices crush and treat medical waste, they are prone to cause viruses to fly, pose safety risks, and need to be kept in a closed state to prevent gas overflow.
A medical equipment recycling and processing device including storage box, processing box, cylinder and crushing components is designed. Through the extruded contact between rubber blocks and bumps and the arc-surface structure of the limit block, the processing box is ensured without external force. Keep the sealed state and disinfect it with atomized spray head to prevent viruses from flying and gas overflowing.
It effectively prevents the viruses carried on medical equipment from being discharged through the treatment box, ensures the safety of the treatment process, and improves the processing efficiency and safety through disinfection measures and solid-liquid separation functions.
Smart Images
Figure CN222113018U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment recycling and processing, in particular to a medical equipment recycling and processing device with high safety. Background Art
[0002] Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items that are used directly or indirectly on the human body. Currently, a large amount of medical waste is generated every day in medical institutions, including a large number of medical device products, such as plastic infusion bottles and infusion bags, which need to be crushed when recycled.
[0003] When the existing medical equipment recycling and processing device recycles and crushes a large number of medical equipment, it is easy for the viruses carried by the medical equipment to fly into the air, which poses a safety problem; and after the medical waste is crushed, separated and stored, it is necessary to prevent the gas in the medical equipment recycling and processing device from overflowing, so the medical equipment recycling and processing device needs to be kept in a sealed state under normal conditions. Therefore, a medical equipment recycling and processing device with high safety is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medical equipment recycling and processing device with high safety, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a highly safe medical equipment recycling and processing device, comprising a storage box, a processing box is fixedly provided on the upper side of one end of the storage box, a cylinder is fixedly provided on the upper side of the interior of the processing box, a first rotating shaft is rotatably provided inside the cylinder, a plurality of partitions are fixedly provided on the outer circumferential array of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of cavities are divided inside the cylinder by the plurality of partitions, an inlet is provided on one side of the upper part of the cylinder, two slide grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the inlet, a slide plate is slidably provided between the two slide grooves, an operating panel is fixedly provided on the outer side of the lower end of the slide plate, a first convex block is fixedly provided on the inner side of the lower end of the slide plate, a rubber block is fixedly provided on the outer side of each of the partitions, and each of the rubber blocks rubs in the cylinder The invention relates to a rubber block, wherein the first protrusion is pressed against the first protrusion, and the lower end of the slide plate is fixed with a plug plate, and the lower end of the plug plate is fixed with a second protrusion, and the lower part of the inlet is provided with a groove, and the plug plate slides in the groove, and the upper outer part of the groove is fixed with a third protrusion, and the second protrusion is pressed against the third protrusion, and the lower middle part of the cylinder is provided with an outlet, and the lower inner side of the treatment box is provided with a crushing assembly, and the outer side of the treatment box is provided with a control panel, and the first recycling box is slidably provided on one side of the storage box, and the second recycling box is provided on the other side of the storage box, and the filter plate is fixedly provided with an inclined filter plate on the upper inner side of the storage box, and the filter plate is located above the first recycling box, and the inclined lower end of the filter plate is located above the second recycling box. Among them, the control panel is a prior art and will not be described in detail.
[0006] Preferably, a plurality of limit blocks are fixedly provided in an inner circumferential array of the cylinder, one end face of each limit block is an arc structure, and the other end face of each limit block is a plane structure, each limit block is made of rubber, and the first protrusion, the second protrusion, and the third protrusion are all made of rubber.
[0007] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes two fixed plates, the two fixed plates are fixed on the lower inner side of the processing box, two second rotating shafts are symmetrically rotated between the two fixed plates, two gears are respectively sleeved on one end of the two second rotating shafts, the two gears are meshed with each other, a motor is installed on one of the fixed plates, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one of the second rotating shafts, two grinding cylinders are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the two second rotating shafts, a plurality of crushing blocks are fixedly provided at intervals on the outer sides of the two grinding cylinders, and the plurality of crushing blocks on the two grinding cylinders are staggered.
[0008] Preferably, a funnel is fixedly provided on the lower side of the two fixed plates, the funnel is located above the filter plate, and two inclined plates are symmetrically fixedly provided on both sides between the two fixed plates.
[0009] Preferably, a first disinfection box is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box, and a first atomizing nozzle is arranged on the side of the first disinfection box facing the crushing component, and the first atomizing nozzle is located on the upper side of the crushing component. The first atomizing nozzle is a prior art and will not be described in detail.
[0010] Preferably, a second disinfection box is fixedly provided on one side of the storage box, a second atomizing nozzle is provided on the side of the second disinfection box facing the filter plate, the second atomizing nozzle is located on the upper side of the filter plate, and a gas detector for detecting gas in the storage box is installed on the lower side of the second disinfection box. The second atomizing nozzle and the gas detector are prior art and will not be described in detail.
[0011] Preferably, a first handle is fixedly provided on the outside of the first recycling box, and a second handle is fixedly provided on the outside of the second recycling box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model can drive the slide plate to slide in the two slide grooves by the rubber block being squeezed and contacted with the first protrusion, and the partition plate rotates to drive the slide plate to slide, so that the slide plate slides to close the inlet, so that when the medical equipment is crushed in the crushing assembly, the processing box is in a closed state, preventing the virus carried on the medical equipment from being discharged through the inlet on the processing box, and has good safety; then the plug plate enters the groove and the second protrusion is squeezed and contacted with the third protrusion, so as to further prevent the gas in the processing box from being discharged, so as to further prevent the virus carried on the medical equipment from flying in the air, and keep the cylinder in a sealed state without the action of external force, further improving safety; finally, one end face of the plurality of limit blocks is an arc structure, and the other end face of the limit blocks is a plane structure, so that the plurality of partitions can only move clockwise in the cylinder, and then the plurality of rubber blocks are squeezed and contacted with the limit blocks, so that the plurality of partitions can rotate clockwise under the gravity of the medical equipment, so as to prevent the gas in the processing box from overflowing.
[0014] The utility model can firstly crush the recovered medical equipment by means of a plurality of crushing blocks, and then grind the recovered medical equipment by means of the rotation of two grinding cylinders; then the first atomizing nozzle is started to spray out the disinfection solution in the first disinfection box in an atomized manner, thereby disinfecting the interior of the treatment box, so as to timely disinfect the gas inside the cylinder; finally, the second atomizing nozzle is started to spray out the disinfection water in the second disinfection box in an atomized manner, thereby disinfecting the interior of the storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0016] Figure 1It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the crushing component in the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle.
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the local enlarged view at point B in the middle.
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the local enlarged view at point C in the middle.
[0022] In the figure, a storage box 10, a processing box 11, a cylinder 12, a first rotating shaft 13, a partition 14, a cavity 15, an inlet 16, an outlet 17, a slide plate 18, a slide 19, an operating panel 20, a rubber block 21, a first protrusion 22, a plug plate 23, a second protrusion 24, a groove 25, a third protrusion 26, a limit block 27, a first disinfection box 28, a first atomizing nozzle 29, a fixing plate 30, a second rotating shaft 31, a grinding cylinder 32, a crushing block 33, a motor 34, a gear 35, a tilting plate 36, a funnel 37, a second disinfection box 38, a second atomizing nozzle 39, a gas detector 40, a filter plate 41, a first recovery box 42, a second recovery box 43, a first handle 44, a second handle 45, and a control panel 46. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0025] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a medical equipment recycling and processing device with high safety, comprising a storage box 10, a processing box 11 is welded and fixed on the upper side of one end of the storage box 10, a cylinder 12 is bolted and fixed on the upper side of the processing box 11, a first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged inside the cylinder 12, a plurality of partitions 14 are welded and fixed on the outer circumferential array of the first rotating shaft 13, a plurality of cavities 15 are divided into the cylinder 12 by the plurality of partitions 14, an inlet 16 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the cylinder 12, two slide grooves 19 are arranged on both sides of the inlet 16, a slide plate 18 is slidably arranged between the two slide grooves 19, an operation panel 20 is welded and fixed on the outer side of the lower end of the slide plate 18, a first protrusion 22 is fixed on the inner side of the lower end of the slide plate 18, a rubber block 21 is fixed on the outer side of each partition 14, and each rubber block 21 rubs in the cylinder 12 Wiping contact, each rubber block 21 is squeezed and contacted with the first protrusion 22, a plug plate 23 is welded and fixed at the lower end of the slide plate 18, a second protrusion 24 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the lower end of the plug plate 23, a groove 25 is provided at the lower part of the inlet 16, the plug plate 23 slides in the groove 25, a third protrusion 26 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the upper part of the groove 25, the second protrusion 24 is squeezed and contacted with the third protrusion 26, an outlet 17 is provided in the middle of the lower part of the cylinder 12, a crushing assembly is provided on the lower side of the processing box 11, a control panel 46 is installed on the outside of the processing box 11, a first recovery box 42 is slidably provided on one side of the interior of the storage box 10, a second recovery box 43 is provided on the other side of the interior of the storage box 10, a filter plate 41 is fixedly provided on the upper side of the interior of the storage box 10, the filter plate 41 is located above the first recovery box 42, and the inclined lower end of the filter plate 41 is located above the second recovery box 43.
[0026] Further, such as Figure 4-6 As shown, a plurality of limit blocks 27 are fixedly provided in an inner circumferential array of the cylinder 12, one end face of each limit block 27 is an arc structure, and the other end face of each limit block 27 is a plane structure, each limit block 27 is made of rubber, and the first protrusion 22, the second protrusion 24, and the third protrusion 26 are all made of rubber.
[0027] Further, such as Figure 2-4 As shown, the crushing assembly includes two fixed plates 30, and the two fixed plates 30 are fixed on the lower inner side of the processing box 11. Two second rotating shafts 31 are symmetrically rotated between the two fixed plates 30. Two gears 35 are respectively sleeved on one end of the two second rotating shafts 31, and the two gears 35 are meshed with each other. A motor 34 is installed on one of the fixed plates 30, and the output end of the motor 34 is fixedly connected to one of the second rotating shafts 31. Two grinding cylinders 32 are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the two second rotating shafts 31, and a plurality of crushing blocks 33 are fixedly provided at intervals on the outer sides of the two grinding cylinders 32, and the plurality of crushing blocks 33 on the two grinding cylinders 32 are staggered.
[0028] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a funnel 37 is fixedly provided on the lower side of the two fixed plates 30 , and the funnel 37 is located above the filter plate 41 . Two inclined plates 36 are symmetrically fixedly provided on both sides between the two fixed plates 30 .
[0029] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a first disinfection box 28 is fixedly provided on one side of the interior of the processing box 11, and a first atomizing nozzle 29 is provided on the side of the first disinfection box 28 facing the crushing assembly. The first atomizing nozzle 29 is located on the upper side of the crushing assembly.
[0030] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, a second disinfection box 38 is fixedly provided on one side of the interior of the storage box 10, a second atomizing nozzle 39 is provided on the side of the second disinfection box 38 facing the filter plate 41, the second atomizing nozzle 39 is located on the upper side of the filter plate 41, and a gas detector 40 for detecting the gas in the storage box 10 is installed on the lower side of the second disinfection box 38.
[0031] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a first handle 44 is welded and fixed on the outside of the first recovery box 42 , and a second handle 45 is welded and fixed on the outside of the second recovery box 43 .
[0032] When in use, the staff puts medical equipment such as infusion bottles and infusion bags made of plastic into the cavity 15 on one side of the upper part through the inlet 16; at this time, the medical equipment is placed on the upper side of one of the partitions 14, so that the partition 14 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate clockwise through the gravity of the medical equipment, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 13 drives the other partitions 14 to rotate clockwise, so that the plurality of cavities 15 rotate clockwise around the first rotating shaft 13, so that the medical equipment in the cavity 15 moves downward, and the medical equipment in the cylinder 12 moves downward through the outlet 17; at the same time, the plurality of partitions 14 rotate through the rubber block 2 1 is pressed and contacted with the first protrusion 22, so that the slide plate 18 follows the movement of the partition plate 14 and slides in the two slide grooves 19. The slide plate 18 slides to close the upper part of the cylinder 12, so that when the medical equipment is crushed in the crushing assembly, the processing box is in a closed state, preventing the virus carried on the medical equipment from being discharged through the inlet on the processing box, which has better safety; at this time, the plug plate 23 enters the groove 25, and is pressed and contacted with the third protrusion 26 through the second protrusion 24, thereby further preventing the gas in the processing box 11 from being discharged, so as to prevent the virus carried on the medical equipment from being scattered in the air, and keep the cylinder 12 in a sealed state under normal conditions. Among them, one end surface of the plurality of limit blocks 27 is an arc surface structure, and the other end surface of the limit block 27 is a plane structure. When the plurality of partitions 14 move clockwise in the cylinder 12, the rubber block 21 contacts the arc surface structure of the limit block 27; and when the plurality of partitions 14 move counterclockwise in the cylinder 12, the rubber block 21 contacts the plane structure of the limit block 27, so that the plurality of partitions 14 can only move clockwise in the cylinder 12, and then the plurality of rubber blocks 21 are squeezed and contacted with the limit block 27, so that the plurality of partitions 14 can rotate clockwise under the gravity of the medical device, thereby preventing the gas in the treatment box 11 from overflowing.
[0033] The medical equipment falls into the crushing assembly. At this time, the control system in the control panel 46 controls the motor 34 to start. The motor 34 starts to drive one of the second rotating shafts 31 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 31 rotates through the two gears 35 to mesh with each other, thereby driving the other second rotating shaft 31 to rotate. The rotation of the two second rotating shafts 31 respectively drives the two grinding cylinders 32 to rotate. The rotation of the two grinding cylinders 32 respectively drives the several crushing blocks 33 to rotate. The recycled medical equipment is first crushed by the several crushing blocks 33, and then the recycled medical equipment is ground by the rotation of the two grinding cylinders 32. At the same time, the control system in the control panel 46 controls the first atomizing nozzle 29 to start. The first atomizing nozzle 29 starts to spray out the disinfection solution in the first disinfection box 28, thereby disinfecting the inside of the processing box 11, so as to disinfect the gas inside the cylinder 12 in time.
[0034] The ground medical device falls and is guided obliquely by two inclined plates 36 to fall into the funnel 37, and is then centrally guided by the funnel 37 to fall onto the filter plate 41, so that the medical device can be separated into solid and liquid through the filter plate 41. The liquid falls into the first recovery box 42 for storage, and the solid falls into the second recovery box 43 for storage through the inclined guidance of the filter plate 41.
[0035] Finally, the gas detector 40 detects the gas in the storage box 10. When viruses are present in the gas in the storage box 10, the control system in the control panel 46 controls the second atomizing nozzle 39 to start. The second atomizing nozzle 39 starts to atomize and spray the disinfectant water in the second disinfection box 38 to disinfect the interior of the storage box 10.
[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A highly safe medical equipment recycling and processing device, comprising a storage box (10), Features: A processing box (11) is fixedly provided on the upper side of one end of the storage box (10), a cylinder (12) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the interior of the processing box (11), a first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably provided inside the cylinder (12), a plurality of partitions (14) are fixedly provided in a circular array outside the first rotating shaft (13), a plurality of cavities (15) are provided inside the cylinder (12) by the plurality of partitions (14), an inlet (16) is provided on one side of the upper part of the cylinder (12), and the inlet (16) is provided on the upper side of the cylinder (12). Two slide grooves (19) are respectively provided on both sides of the cylinder (6), a slide plate (18) is slidably provided between the two slide grooves (19), an operating plate (20) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the lower end of the slide plate (18), a first convex block (22) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the lower end of the slide plate (18), a rubber block (21) is fixedly provided on the outer side of each of the partition plates (14), each of the rubber blocks (21) is in frictional contact with the cylinder (12), and each of the rubber blocks (21) is in compression contact with the first convex block (22), so that The lower end of the slide plate (18) is fixedly provided with an insert plate (23), the lower end outer side of the insert plate (23) is fixedly provided with a second protrusion (24), the lower part of the inlet (16) is provided with a groove (25), the insert plate (23) slides in the groove (25), the upper outer side of the groove (25) is fixedly provided with a third protrusion (26), the second protrusion (24) and the third protrusion (26) are in compression contact, the lower middle part of the cylinder (12) is provided with an outlet (17), the inner part of the processing box (11) is provided with a groove (25), and the inner part of the processing box (11) is provided with a groove (25). A crushing assembly is provided at the lower side of the part, a control panel (46) is installed on the outside of the processing box (11), a first recovery box (42) is slidably provided on one side of the interior of the storage box (10), a second recovery box (43) is provided on the other side of the interior of the storage box (10), a filter plate (41) is fixedly provided at an angle on the upper side of the interior of the storage box (10), the filter plate (41) is located above the first recovery box (42), and the inclined lower end of the filter plate (41) is located above the second recovery box (43).
2. A highly safe medical equipment recycling and processing device according to claim 1, Features: A plurality of limit blocks (27) are fixedly arranged in an array on the inner circumference of the cylinder (12); one end surface of each limit block (27) is in an arc structure, and the other end surface of each limit block (27) is in a plane structure; each limit block (27) is made of rubber; and the first convex block (22), the second convex block (24), and the third convex block (26) are all made of rubber.
3. A highly safe medical equipment recycling and processing device according to claim 1, Features: The crushing assembly comprises two fixed plates (30), the two fixed plates (30) are fixed on the lower side of the inside of the processing box (11), two second rotating shafts (31) are symmetrically rotated between the two fixed plates (30), one end of the two second rotating shafts (31) are respectively sleeved with two gears (35), the two gears (35) are meshed with each other, a motor (34) is installed on one of the fixed plates (30), the output end of the motor (34) is fixedly connected to one of the second rotating shafts (31), two grinding cylinders (32) are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the two second rotating shafts (31), a plurality of crushing blocks (33) are fixedly arranged at intervals on the outer sides of the two grinding cylinders (32), and the plurality of crushing blocks (33) on the two grinding cylinders (32) are staggered.
4. A highly safe medical equipment recycling and processing device according to claim 3, Features: A funnel (37) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the two fixed plates (30), and the funnel (37) is located above the filter plate (41). Two inclined plates (36) are symmetrically fixedly provided on both sides between the two fixed plates (30).
5. A highly safe medical equipment recycling and processing device according to claim 1, Features: A first disinfection box (28) is fixedly provided on one side of the interior of the processing box (11), and a first atomizing nozzle (29) is provided on the side of the first disinfection box (28) facing the crushing component, and the first atomizing nozzle (29) is located on the upper side of the crushing component.
6. A highly safe medical equipment recycling and processing device according to claim 1, Features: A second disinfection box (38) is fixedly provided on one side of the interior of the storage box (10); a second atomizing nozzle (39) is provided on one side of the second disinfection box (38) facing the filter plate (41); the second atomizing nozzle (39) is located on the upper side of the filter plate (41); and a gas detector (40) for detecting gas in the storage box (10) is installed on the lower side of the second disinfection box (38).
7. A highly safe medical equipment recycling and processing device according to claim 1, Features: A first handle (44) is fixedly provided on the outside of the first recovery box (42), and a second handle (45) is fixedly provided on the outside of the second recovery box (43).