Flower planting and transplanting device

By adopting self-locking universal wheel and split-shaped seedling plate and slab structure in the flower planting and transplanting device, the problem of root damage caused by loose soil is solved, the transplanting efficiency and survival rate are improved, and the transplanting efficiency and survival rate are saved. Planting costs.

CN222148393UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13HEILONGJIANG AGRICUTURAL ENGINEARING VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420857645.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-24
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing flower planting and transplanting devices can easily lead to loose soil during loading and transplanting, causing damage to the roots of flowers, affecting the transplant survival rate.

Method used

A flower transplanting device including transplanting frame, pulling plate, positioning support rod, seedling plate, enclosure plate, positioning support rod and movable cone sleeve is designed to improve the convenience of movement through self-locking universal wheel and push rod. , adopts a split-shaped seedling plate and enclosure structure, and uses a knob to drive the movable cone sleeve and lock plate to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly and fixation to avoid loose soil.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and survival rate of flower planting and transplanting, reduces the number of soil loading and digging, reduces the cost of flower planting, and simplifies the disassembly and assembly operations of seedling trays and fences.

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Abstract

A flower planting and transplanting device comprises a transplanting frame, a pulling plate, a positioning supporting rod, a seedling raising disc, a surrounding plate, a position control supporting rod, a movable taper sleeve and a locking plate, the lower portion of the transplanting frame is connected with a plurality of self-locking universal wheels, the upper portion of the transplanting frame is connected with a push rod, a plurality of bearing plates are arranged on the inner side of the transplanting frame, and the seedling raising disc is connected with the upper portions of the bearing plates and provided with a plurality of supporting rod grooves. A bearing plate is attached to the outer portion of the movable pressing plate, a movable pull rod is arranged on the lower portion of the movable pressing plate, the movable pull rod sequentially penetrates through a vertical spring, the bearing plate and the movable pull rod to be connected with a pull plate, a handle is arranged on the outer side of the pull plate, and the bearing plate is attached to the inner side of the pull plate; the upper end of the vertical spring is connected with the movable pressing plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of flower planting, in particular to a flower planting and transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN211468481U) proposes a transport device for garden flower transplanting, wherein a storage box is provided at the upper end of the base, and a plurality of sliding storage boards are provided at the front side of the storage box, and a pull handle is provided at the front side of the plurality of storage boards, and an adjustment mechanism is provided in the base, and a motor seat that can move up and down is provided at the lower end of the adjustment mechanism, and a rotating motor is provided in the motor seat, and a drilling tool is provided on the output shaft of the rotating motor; the adjustment mechanism includes a threaded rod, a driving motor, a driving block, a connecting rod for connecting the motor seat, and two guide rods. However, in this device, "when in use, the flowers to be transplanted are loaded onto the storage board in the storage box", and when the flowers are loaded and placed in the storage board and taken out for transplanting, the cultivation soil is easily loosened and lost, resulting in the exposure and damage of the roots of the flowers, which affects the survival rate of flower transplanting, and there are disadvantages. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and provides a flower planting and transplanting device which is easy to move and can synchronously transfer multiple seedling trays, thereby improving the efficiency of flower planting and transplanting. The enclosure and the seedling tray are easy to disassemble and assemble and can be used repeatedly, thereby saving the cost of flower planting and facilitating the rapid transplanting of the entire seedling tray of flowers, avoiding multiple loading and digging of soil, resulting in looseness and loss, causing the roots of flowers to be exposed and damaged, and improving the survival rate of flower transplanting.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A flower planting and transplanting device comprises a transplanting frame, a pull plate, a positioning support rod, a seedling tray, a surrounding plate, a position control support rod, a movable cone sleeve and a locking plate. The lower part of the transplanting frame is connected to a plurality of self-locking universal wheels, the upper part of the transplanting frame is connected to a push rod, the inner side of the transplanting frame is provided with a plurality of supporting plates, the upper part of the supporting plate is connected to the seedling tray, the seedling tray has a plurality of support rod grooves, the support rod grooves are adapted to the positioning support rods, the positioning support rods are connected to the support rod grooves, the positioning support rods have a movable pressure plate, the outer part of the movable pressure plate is fitted with the support plate, the lower part of the movable pressure plate is provided with a movable pull rod, the movable pull rod passes through the vertical spring and the support plate in sequence, the movable pull rod is connected to the pull plate, the outer side of the pull plate is provided with a handle, the inner side of the pull plate is fitted with the support plate, the support plate is connected to the lower end of the vertical spring, and the upper end of the vertical spring is connected to the movable pressure plate.

[0006] The lower part of the enclosure of the utility model is connected to the seedling tray, the enclosure has a docking plug plate, the seedling tray has a docking slot, the docking plug plate is adapted to the docking slot, the docking plug plate is connected to the docking slot, the outside of the enclosure has a mounting base plate, the mounting base plate is connected to the seedling tray, the lower part of the mounting base plate has a plurality of fixed sleeves, the seedling tray has a plurality of fixed slots, the fixed sleeves are adapted to the fixed slots, and the fixed sleeves are connected to the fixed slots.

[0007] The utility model describes a locking plate connected to the inner side of the fixed sleeve, the locking plate has an inner spring groove, the fixed sleeve has an outer spring groove, the outer spring groove and the inner spring groove are adapted to the transverse spring, the inner end of the transverse spring is connected to the inner spring groove, the outer end of the transverse spring is connected to the outer spring groove, the locking plate has a positioning locking block on the outside, the fixed sleeve has locking block through holes on both sides, the seedling tray has a positioning locking groove, the positioning locking block is adapted to the positioning locking groove and the locking block through holes, the positioning locking block passes through the locking block through holes, and the positioning locking block is connected to the positioning locking groove. Beneficial Effects

[0008] The push rod of the utility model cooperates with the self-locking universal wheel, which increases the convenience of the overall movement of the transplanting frame. The transplanting frame provides stacking support fulcrums for the multi-layer seedling trays, which reduces the space occupied by the flat laying of flowers. The synchronous transfer of multiple seedling trays can improve the efficiency of flower planting and transplanting, and the multiple groups of positioning support rods can be synchronously controlled by pulling the handle. When the positioning support rod is embedded in the support rod groove, the support plate can increase the lateral positioning fulcrum of the seedling tray to prevent the seedling tray from sliding and falling during the flower transfer process, thereby improving the placement stability of the seedling tray. When the positioning support rod is separated from the support rod groove, the positioning fulcrum of the seedling tray by the support plate disappears. At this time, the seedling tray can be quickly placed in and taken out by pulling it toward the outer side, which is convenient to operate.

[0009] The utility model adopts a split design between the seedling tray and the enclosure plate, and when the flowers are transplanted, the movable cone sleeve can be driven upward by turning the knob, and the locking plate is pushed inward by the tension of the transverse spring until its inner surface is fitted with the outer surface of the movable cone sleeve, and the positioning locking block retracts into the locking block through-hole. At this time, the fixed fulcrum between the seedling tray and the enclosure plate disappears, and the seedling tray and the enclosure plate can be quickly separated from each other, so that the whole tray of flower seedlings in the seedling tray can be quickly transplanted, avoiding multiple loading and digging of soil, resulting in looseness and loss, resulting in exposed and damaged flower roots, and improving the survival rate of flower transplanting; when the knob is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the movable cone sleeve to move downward, the locking plate is squeezed and moved outward by force, the transverse spring is compressed into the spring groove, and the positioning locking block passes through the locking block through-hole and is embedded in the positioning locking groove, thereby increasing the fixed fulcrum between the seedling tray and the enclosure plate, and the disassembly and assembly between the seedling tray and the enclosure plate is convenient and can be used repeatedly, thereby saving the cost of flower planting.

[0010] The utility model discloses the utility model discloses convenient movement, can synchronously transfer multiple seedling trays, improve the efficiency of flower planting and transplanting, and the enclosure plate and the seedling tray are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and can be used repeatedly, saving the cost of flower planting and facilitating the rapid transplanting of the whole tray of flower seedlings in the seedling tray, avoiding multiple loading and digging of soil, resulting in looseness and loss, causing the roots of flowers to be exposed and damaged, and improving the survival rate of flower transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a flower planting and transplanting device.

[0012] Figure 2 The utility model is a structural sectional view of a flower planting and transplanting device.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the connecting structure of the enclosure and the seedling tray described in the utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the separation structure of the positioning lock block and the positioning lock groove described in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enclosure and seedling tray described in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the positioning lock block in the retracted state according to the utility model.

[0017] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the locking state structure of the positioning lock block described in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the enclosure structure described in the utility model.

[0019] Fig. 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the seedling tray described in the utility model.

[0020] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the position-controlling support rod limiting structure described in the utility model.

[0021] Fig.11 This is an exploded view of the enclosure and seedling tray structure described in the utility model.

[0022] Fig.12 The utility model Figure 5 A magnified view of the local structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] A flower planting and transplanting device comprises a transplanting frame 01, a pull plate 05, a positioning support rod 06, a seedling tray 12, a surrounding plate 13, a position control support rod 17, a movable cone sleeve 18, and a locking plate 24. The lower part of the transplanting frame 01 is connected to a plurality of self-locking universal wheels 03, the upper part of the transplanting frame 01 is connected to a push rod 02, the inner side of the transplanting frame 01 has a plurality of supporting plates 04, the upper part of the supporting plate 04 is connected to the seedling tray 12, and the seedling tray 12 has a plurality of support rod grooves 03. 7. The support rod groove 07 is adapted to the positioning support rod 06. The positioning support rod 06 is connected to the support rod groove 07. The positioning support rod 06 has a movable pressure plate 09. The outer side of the movable pressure plate 09 is in contact with the supporting plate 04. The lower part of the movable pressure plate 09 has a movable pull rod 10. The movable pull rod 10 passes through the vertical spring 08 and the supporting plate 04 in sequence. The movable pull rod 10 is connected to the pull plate 05. The outer side of the pull plate 05 has a handle 11. The inner side of the pull plate 05 is in contact with the supporting plate 04. The supporting plate 04 is connected to the lower end of the vertical spring 08, and the upper end of the vertical spring 08 is connected to the movable pressure plate 09. The push rod 02 cooperates with the self-locking universal wheel 03 to increase the overall mobility of the transplanting rack 01. The transplanting rack 01 provides a stacking supporting fulcrum for the multi-layer seedling tray 12, which reduces the space occupied by the flat laying of flowers. The synchronous transfer of multiple seedling trays 12 can improve the efficiency of flower planting and transplanting, and the multiple groups of positioning support rods 06 can be synchronously controlled by pulling the handle 11. When the positioning support rod 06 is embedded in the support rod groove 07, the supporting plate 04 can increase the horizontal positioning fulcrum of the seedling tray 12 to prevent the seedling tray 12 from sliding and falling during the flower transfer process, thereby improving the placement stability of the seedling tray 12. When the positioning support rod 06 is separated from the support rod groove 07, the supporting plate 04 The supporting fulcrum of the seedling tray 12 disappears. At this time, the seedling tray 12 can be quickly placed in and taken out by pulling it toward the outer side, which is convenient to operate.

[0026] Embodiment 2:

[0027] The lower part of the enclosure 13 of the utility model is connected to the seedling tray 12, the enclosure 13 has a docking plug plate 14, the seedling tray 12 has a docking slot 15, the docking plug plate 14 is adapted to the docking slot 15, the docking plug plate 14 is connected to the docking slot 15, the outer part of the enclosure 13 has a mounting base plate 34, the mounting base plate 34 is connected to the seedling tray 12, the lower part of the mounting base plate 34 has a plurality of fixed sockets 32, the seedling tray 12 has a plurality of fixed slots 33, the fixed sockets 32 are adapted to the fixed slots 33, and the fixed sockets 32 are connected to the fixed slots 33.

[0028] Embodiment 3:

[0029] The inner side of the fixed sleeve 32 of the utility model is connected to the lock plate 24, the lock plate 24 has an inner spring groove 26, the fixed sleeve 32 has an outer spring groove 25, the outer spring groove 25 and the inner spring groove 26 are adapted to the transverse spring 19, the inner end of the transverse spring 19 is connected to the inner spring groove 26, the outer end of the transverse spring 19 is connected to the outer spring groove 25, the lock plate 24 has a positioning lock block 20 on the outside, the fixed sleeve 32 has lock block through holes 22 on both sides, the seedling tray 12 has a positioning lock groove 21, the positioning lock block 20 is adapted to the positioning lock groove 21 and the lock block through hole 22, the positioning lock block 20 passes through the lock block through hole 22, and the positioning lock block 20 is connected to the positioning lock groove 21.

[0030] Embodiment 4:

[0031] The upper part of the mounting base plate 34 of the utility model is connected to the fixed cover plate 23, the fixed cover plate 23 has a fastening support sleeve 27, the fastening support sleeve 27 fits the knob 16, the knob 16 has a position control support rod 17, the position control support rod 17 is sequentially connected to the fastening support sleeve 27, the fixed cover plate 23, and the movable cone sleeve 18, the position control support rod 17 is connected to the movable cone sleeve 18 through a thread, and the movable cone sleeve 18 fits the lock plate 24 on the outside, The seedling tray 12 and the enclosure 13 are designed to be split. When transplanting flowers, the movable cone sleeve 18 can be driven upward by turning the knob 16, and the locking plate 24 is pushed inward by the tension of the transverse spring 19 until its inner surface fits the outer surface of the movable cone sleeve 18, and the positioning lock block 20 retracts into the lock block perforation 22. At this time, the fixed fulcrum between the seedling tray 12 and the enclosure 13 disappears, and the seedling tray 12 can be quickly separated from the enclosure 13, so that the whole tray of flower seedlings in the seedling tray 12 can be quickly transplanted. The soil is prevented from being loosened and lost after multiple loading and digging, which may result in the roots of flowers being exposed and damaged, thereby improving the survival rate of flower transplantation. When the knob 16 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the movable cone sleeve 18 to move downward, the locking plate 24 is squeezed and moved outward, the transverse spring 19 is compressed into the spring groove, and the positioning locking block 20 passes through the locking block perforation 22 and is embedded in the positioning locking groove 21, thereby increasing the fixed fulcrum between the seedling tray 12 and the enclosure 13. The seedling tray 12 and the enclosure 13 are convenient to disassemble and assemble, and can be used repeatedly, thereby saving the cost of flower planting.

[0032] Embodiment 5:

[0033] The fastening support sleeve 27 of the utility model is externally connected to the fastening buckle 28, and the fastening buckle 28 has a fastening card plate 29 on the inner side, and the fastening support sleeve 27 has card plate perforations 31 on both sides. The control support rod 17 has a fastening card slot 30, and the fastening card slot 30 and the card plate perforations 31 are adapted to the fastening card plate 29. The fastening card plate 29 passes through the card plate perforations 31, and the fastening card plate 29 is connected to the fastening card slot 30. This device is easy to move and can synchronously transfer multiple seedling trays 12 to improve the efficiency of flower planting and transplanting. The enclosure 13 and the seedling tray 12 are easy to disassemble and assemble, and can be used repeatedly. While saving the cost of flower planting, it is convenient to quickly transplant the entire flower seedling tray in the seedling tray 12, avoid multiple loading and digging of soil, resulting in looseness and loss, resulting in exposed roots of flowers and damage, and improve the survival rate of flower transplanting.

[0034] Embodiment 6:

[0035] Installation steps: First, assemble the seedling tray 12 structure, first insert the inner end of the transverse spring 19 into the inner spring groove 26, and fix it with the lock plate 24, then insert the transverse spring 19 and the lock plate 24 into the fixed plug sleeve 32, and the outer end of the transverse spring 19 is inserted into the outer spring groove 25, and fixedly connected with the fixed plug sleeve 32, the positioning lock block 20 passes through the lock block through-hole 22, and then the movable cone sleeve 18 is inserted into the fixed plug sleeve 32 from the upper part of the installation base plate 34, and the outer surface of the movable cone sleeve 18 is in contact with the inner surface of the lock plate 24, and then the fixed cover plate 23 is fixed. Install and fix it on the upper part of the installation base plate 34, then connect the control support rod 17 to the fastening support sleeve 27, the fixed cover plate 23, and the movable cone sleeve 18 in sequence until the lower surface of the knob 16 fits with the upper surface of the fastening support sleeve 27, the card plate through hole 31 corresponds to the position of the fastening card slot 30, and the control support rod 17 is positioned and connected with the movable cone sleeve 18 through a thread, and then the fastening buckle 28 is placed outside the fastening support sleeve 27, and the fastening buckles 28 on both sides are buckled and fixedly connected, and the fastening card plate 29 passes through the card plate through hole 31 and is embedded in the fastening card slot 30. The enclosure 13 is placed on the upper part of the seedling tray 12, the docking plug plate 14 is embedded in the docking slot 15, the lower surface of the installation base plate 34 is fitted with the upper surface of the seedling tray 12, the fixed plug sleeve 32 is embedded in the fixed slot 33, and the movable cone sleeve 18 is driven downward by turning the knob 16, and the locking plate 24 is squeezed outward until the positioning lock block 20 passes through the lock block through-hole 22 and is embedded in the positioning lock groove 21. After the seedling tray 12 structure is assembled, the transplanting frame 01 structure is assembled. First, the push rod 02 is welded and fixed to the upper part of the transplanting frame 01, and the self-locking universal wheel 03 is installed and fixed. It is fixed at the lower part of the transplanting frame 01, and then the vertical spring 08 is placed in the supporting plate 04, and then the movable pull rod 10 is passed through the vertical spring 08 and the supporting plate 04 in sequence, and the upper end of the vertical spring 08 is pressed against the movable pressure plate 09, and the lower end of the vertical spring 08 is pressed against the supporting plate 04, and then the pull plate 05 is placed at the lower part of the supporting plate 04, and fixedly connected with the lower end of the movable pull rod 10, and the upper surface of the pull plate 05 is in contact with the lower surface of the supporting plate 04, and finally the seedling tray 12 is placed on the upper part of the supporting plate 04, and the positioning support rod 06 is embedded in the support rod groove 07 to complete the installation.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flower planting and transplanting device, characterized in that The invention comprises a transplanting frame (01), a pull plate (05), a positioning support rod (06), a seedling tray (12), a surrounding plate (13), a position control support rod (17), a movable cone sleeve (18), and a locking plate (24). The lower part of the transplanting frame (01) is connected to a plurality of self-locking universal wheels (03). The upper part of the transplanting frame (01) is connected to a push rod (02). The inner side of the transplanting frame (01) has a plurality of supporting plates (04). The upper part of the supporting plates (04) is connected to the seedling tray (12). The seedling tray (12) has a plurality of support rod grooves (07). The support rod grooves (07) are adapted to the positioning support rod (06). The positioning support rod (06) is connected to the support rod grooves (07). The positioning support rod (06) has a movable pressing plate (09). The outer part of the movable pressing plate (09) is attached to the supporting plate (04). The lower part of the movable pressing plate (09) has a movable The pull rod (10) is a movable pull rod (10) that passes through the vertical spring (08) and the supporting plate (04) in sequence. The movable pull rod (10) is connected to the pull plate (05). The outer side of the pull plate (05) is provided with a handle (11). The inner side of the pull plate (05) is in contact with the supporting plate (04). The supporting plate (04) is connected to the lower end of the vertical spring (08). The upper end of the vertical spring (08) is connected to the movable pressing plate (09). The lower part of the enclosure (13) is connected to the seedling tray (12). The enclosure (13) has a docking plug plate (14). The seedling tray (12) has a docking slot (15). The docking plug plate (14) is adapted to the docking slot (15). The docking plug plate (14) is connected to the docking slot (15). The enclosure (13) has a mounting base plate (34) on the outside. The mounting base plate (34) is connected to the seedling tray (12).

2. A flower planting and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that The lower part of the installation base plate (34) has a plurality of fixed sleeves (32), the seedling tray (12) has a plurality of fixed slots (33), the fixed sleeves (32) are adapted to the fixed slots (33), and the fixed sleeves (32) are connected to the fixed slots (33).

3. A flower planting and transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that The inner side of the fixed sleeve (32) is connected to the lock plate (24), the lock plate (24) has an inner spring groove (26), the fixed sleeve (32) has an outer spring groove (25), the outer spring groove (25) and the inner spring groove (26) are adapted to the transverse spring (19), the inner end of the transverse spring (19) is connected to the inner spring groove (26), the outer end of the transverse spring (19) is connected to the outer spring groove (25), the outer side of the lock plate (24) has a positioning lock block (20), the fixed sleeve (32) has lock block through holes (22) on both sides, the seedling tray (12) has a positioning lock groove (21), the positioning lock block (20) is adapted to the positioning lock groove (21) and the lock block through hole (22), the positioning lock block (20) passes through the lock block through hole (22), and the positioning lock block (20) is connected to the positioning lock groove (21).

4. A flower planting and transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that The upper part of the mounting base plate (34) is connected to the fixed cover plate (23), the fixed cover plate (23) has a fastening support sleeve (27), the fastening support sleeve (27) fits the knob (16), the knob (16) has a position control support rod (17), the position control support rod (17) is sequentially connected to the fastening support sleeve (27), the fixed cover plate (23), and the movable cone sleeve (18), the position control support rod (17) is connected to the movable cone sleeve (18) by a thread, and the movable cone sleeve (18) fits the locking plate (24) on the outside.

5. A flower planting and transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that The fastening support sleeve (27) is externally connected to the fastening buckle (28), the fastening buckle (28) has a fastening card plate (29) on the inner side, the fastening support sleeve (27) has card plate through holes (31) on both sides, the control support rod (17) has a fastening card slot (30), the fastening card slot (30) and the card plate through hole (31) are adapted to the fastening card plate (29), the fastening card plate (29) passes through the card plate through hole (31), and the fastening card plate (29) is connected to the fastening card slot (30).