Tunnel spraying maintenance trolley

By designing a tunnel spray maintenance trolley with adjustable height and detachable height, the problems of traditional trolleys are solved, with inconvenient movement and poor spray maintenance effects, and convenient movement and efficient spray maintenance are achieved.

CN222501762UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18CHINA RAILWAY ELEVENTH BUREAU GROUP FIFTH ENGINEERING CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421838229.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-31
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional tunnel spray maintenance tray is large in size, cannot be adjusted, has difficulty moving, and the spray maintenance effect is not good.

Method used

A tunnel spray maintenance trolley including front and rear connected door frames, connecting rods, chassis, water tank, conveying pump, vertical rods and arc frames is designed, adopting a height-adjustable installation structure, door frames and arcs. The frame is removable, reducing the overall volume and easy to move.

Benefits of technology

The height adjustable and convenient movement of the trolley is achieved, and the spray maintenance effect is improved. After the spray maintenance is completed, the trolley can reduce the volume and facilitate further movement.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222501762U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a tunnel spraying maintenance trolley which is characterized in that two door-shaped frames are connected through a left connecting rod and a right connecting rod, a bottom frame is arranged at the bottoms of the door-shaped frames, and the top of the bottom frame and the bottoms of the door-shaped frames are connected in an inserted mode through a row of installation holes which are vertically arranged at intervals to achieve height-adjustable installation; a water tank is installed on the bottom frame, a conveying pump is installed on the top of the water tank, vertical rods are installed on the top of the door-shaped frame in a bilateral symmetry mode through bolts, so that L-shaped frames are formed on the left side and the right side of the door-shaped frame respectively, an arc-shaped frame is connected to each L-shaped frame in an inserted mode, the inserted connection positions are connected through bolts, and sprayers are evenly installed at the front ends of the arc-shaped frames in a fan shape. The nozzles are connected with first conveying water pipes. The overall height of the two door-shaped frames can be adjusted, the overall moving convenience of the spraying maintenance trolley is improved, the tunnel spraying maintenance effect is improved, vertical rods on the tops of the door-shaped frames and the arc-shaped frames are detachable, then the overall size of the spraying maintenance trolley can be further reduced, and the overall moving convenience of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, in particular to a tunnel spraying and maintenance trolley. Background Art

[0002] During tunnel excavation, due to the influence of geological conditions, climate, ventilation and other factors, the environmental humidity in the tunnel changes abnormally. After the secondary lining construction, the moisture on the lining surface evaporates prematurely, causing shrinkage and deformation, and even causing surface shrinkage cracks, which not only seriously affects the durability and integrity of the concrete, but also reduces the appearance quality of the lining surface. Therefore, the surface needs to be sprayed and maintained.

[0003] During the spray maintenance process inside the tunnel, the traditional spray maintenance trolley is large in size, cannot be adjusted, and is not easy to move, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a tunnel spraying and curing trolley with simple structure, small occupied space, convenient movement and good spraying and curing effect.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a tunnel spray maintenance trolley, including two portal frames connected front and back, the two portal frames are connected by two left and right connecting rods, a base frame is arranged at the bottom of the portal frame, and the top of the base frame is plugged with the bottom of the portal frame through a row of mounting holes arranged at intervals up and down to achieve height-adjustable installation; a water tank is installed on the base frame, a delivery pump is installed on the top of the water tank, and vertical rods are symmetrically installed on the top of the portal frame by bolts, thereby forming L-shaped frames on the left and right sides of the portal frame, and an arc frame is plugged on each L-shaped frame, the plug-in point is connected by bolts, and the front end of the arc frame is evenly fan-shaped with spray heads, and the spray heads are connected to the first water delivery pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a driving wheel is installed at the bottom of the chassis.

[0007] Preferably, a liquid level meter is provided at the front end of the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, limit protection rods are provided on both the left and right sides of the portal frame.

[0009] Preferably, the delivery pump is connected to a second delivery water pipe, the upper side of the second delivery water pipe is embedded in the portal frame and communicated with the first delivery water pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the second water delivery pipes are connected to the water tanks on the corresponding sides, the number of the first water delivery pipes corresponds to the number of the nozzles on the corresponding sides, and all the first water delivery pipes on the same side share the same second water delivery pipe for water supply.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the overall height of the two portal frames is adjustable, thereby increasing the overall mobility convenience of the spray maintenance trolley, and at the same time realizing the adjustment of the height of the nozzle, thereby increasing the tunnel spray maintenance effect; the vertical rods and arc-shaped frames on the top of the portal frames are both detachable, thereby further reducing the overall volume of the spray maintenance trolley and increasing the overall mobility convenience of the device; the entire tunnel spray maintenance trolley adopts an upper and lower split adjustable installation structure, and the weight is concentrated on the base frame, which is convenient for lifting the lightweight portal frame through a lifting mechanism or a hoisting mechanism, thereby performing a height-adjustable installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1. door frame, 2. connecting rod, 3. base frame, 4. water tank, 5. delivery pump, 6. vertical rod, 7. arc frame, 8. nozzle, 9. first water delivery pipe, 10. driving wheel, 11. liquid level meter, 12. limit protection rod, 13. second water delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0016] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a tunnel spray maintenance trolley includes two portal frames 1 connected front and rear, and the two portal frames 1 are connected by two left and right connecting rods 2. A base frame 3 is arranged at the bottom of the portal frame 1, and the top of the base frame 3 is plugged into the bottom of the portal frame 1 through a row of mounting holes arranged at intervals up and down to achieve height-adjustable installation.

[0017] A water tank 4 is installed on the bottom frame 3, and a delivery pump 5 is installed on the top of the water tank 4. Vertical rods 6 are installed symmetrically on the top of the portal frame 1 by bolts, so that L-shaped frames are formed on the left and right sides of the portal frame 1, and an arc frame 7 is plugged into each L-shaped frame. The upper side of the portal frame 1 is plugged with an arc frame 7, and the plug-in is connected by bolts. The front end of the arc frame 7 is evenly fan-shaped with a nozzle 8, and the nozzle 8 is connected to a first water delivery pipe 9.

[0018] Preferably, a driving wheel 10 is installed at the bottom of the chassis 3. A liquid level gauge 11 is provided at the front end of the water tank 4 to facilitate the operator to observe the liquid level inside the water tank 4.

[0019] Limit protection bars 12 are provided on both sides of the portal frame 1 to prevent the trolley from colliding with the inner wall of the tunnel and causing damage to the trolley.

[0020] The delivery pump is connected to a second water delivery pipe 13, the upper side of which is embedded in the portal frame 1 and communicated with the first water delivery pipe 9. The second water delivery pipes 13 are connected to the water tanks 4 on the corresponding sides, and the number of the first water delivery pipes 9 corresponds to the number of the nozzles 8 on the corresponding sides, and all the first water delivery pipes 9 on the same side share the same second water delivery pipe 13 for water supply.

[0021] It should be noted that before the spraying maintenance process is carried out inside the tunnel, the vertical rod 6 and the arc frame 7 matching the curvature of the upper side of the tunnel are first installed on the top of the portal frame 1, and the spray head 8 is fixed to the front end of the arc frame 7 by bolts. Then the operator can adjust the height of the portal frame 1 according to the use requirements, and after the adjustment is completed, the height of the portal frame 1 is fixed by using the mounting hole and the latch;

[0022] Then, the driving wheel 10 can be used to move the spray maintenance trolley inside the tunnel. At the same time, the delivery pump 5 starts to operate, extracts spray water from the water tank 4, and transports it through the second delivery water pipe 13 and the first delivery water pipe 9, and finally sprays it out through the nozzle 8, so as to complete the spray maintenance operation inside the tunnel;

[0023] After the spray curing is completed, the lower side of the portal frame 1 can be retracted to the top of the bottom frame 3, and the arc frame 7 and the vertical rod 6 can be removed, so that the overall volume of the trolley can be greatly reduced, making it easier for operators to move the trolley;

[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tunnel spraying maintenance trolley, comprising two portal frames (1) connected front and rear, characterized in that: The two door frames (1) are connected by two left and right connecting rods (2); a base frame (3) is arranged at the bottom of the door frame (1); the top of the base frame (3) is plugged into the bottom of the door frame (1) through a row of mounting holes arranged at intervals in the upper and lower parts to achieve height-adjustable mounting; a water tank (4) is mounted on the base frame (3); a delivery pump (5) is mounted on the top of the water tank (4); vertical rods (6) are symmetrically mounted on the top of the door frame (1) by bolts, thereby forming L-shaped frames on the left and right sides of the door frame (1), and an arc frame (7) is plugged into each L-shaped frame, the plugging point is connected by bolts, and a spray head (8) is evenly mounted on the front end of the arc frame (7) in a fan-shaped manner, and the spray head is connected to a first water delivery pipe (9).

2. The tunnel spraying maintenance trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving wheel (10) is installed at the bottom of the base frame (3).

3. The tunnel spraying maintenance trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level meter (11) is provided at the front end of the water tank (4).

4. The tunnel spraying maintenance trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: Position limiting protection rods (12) are arranged on both left and right sides of the portal frame (1).

5. The tunnel spraying maintenance trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery pump is connected to a second water delivery pipe (13); the upper side of the second water delivery pipe (13) is embedded in the portal frame (1) and communicates with the first water delivery pipe (9).

6. The tunnel spraying maintenance trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second water delivery pipes (13) are connected to the water tanks (4) on the respective corresponding sides, the number of the first water delivery pipes (9) corresponds to the number of the nozzles (8) on the corresponding sides, and all the first water delivery pipes (9) on the same side share the same second water delivery pipe (13) for water supply.