Empennage workpiece machining and fixing tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses an empennage workpiece machining and fixing tool which comprises an installation platform and a clamping mechanism arranged on the installation platform. The clamping mechanism comprises a bearing platen which is arranged below the empennage workpiece, plays a supporting role and is attached to the inner surface of the empennage workpiece. The vertical clamping assembly is used for pressing the upper end face of the empennage workpiece so as to fix the empennage workpiece, the transverse clamping assembly is used for pressing the side edge of the empennage workpiece so as to fix the empennage workpiece, and the vertical clamping assembly and the transverse clamping assembly can clamp the empennage workpiece from multiple directions. The empennage workpiece can be always kept in a stable state in the machining process, so that the machining precision and the machining efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tail wing workpiece processing, in particular to a tail wing workpiece processing fixing tool. Background Art

[0002] The tail wing is a component that can change the airflow flowing through its surface and is used in aviation, aerospace, automobile and other products. The tail wing has a complex curved surface shape and needs to be processed by processing equipment to perform drilling, trimming, chamfering, filing and other processing operations on its surface. Due to the special shape and structure of the tail wing itself, it is often necessary to design and manufacture targeted fixtures for the workpiece to ensure the stability of the positioning of the tail wing workpiece during subsequent processing, so as to improve the accuracy of its surface processing and the overall quality of the product.

[0003] The fixture currently used in processing the tail wing has a simple structure and can only fix the tail wing from a single direction. When the tail wing is subjected to forces from multiple directions during the processing, the existing fixture cannot achieve stable clamping of the tail wing. In addition, due to the special surface shape of the tail wing, the traditional fixture cannot stably place the tail wing, causing processing difficulties. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tail wing workpiece processing and fixing tool, which can clamp and fix the tail wing workpiece from multiple directions through the mutual cooperation of a supporting table and a vertical clamping assembly and a horizontal clamping assembly, so as to solve the problem that the clamp in the prior art cannot stably clamp the tail wing workpiece.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.

[0006] A tail wing workpiece processing and fixing tool comprises a mounting platform and at least one clamping mechanism arranged on the mounting platform, the clamping mechanism comprises a supporting table arranged below the tail wing workpiece and fitting with the inner surface of the tail wing workpiece, a vertical clamping assembly for pressing the upper end surface of the tail wing workpiece to fix the tail wing workpiece, and a horizontal clamping assembly for pressing the side of the tail wing workpiece to fix the tail wing workpiece.

[0007] The supporting table can be used to provide stable support for the tail wing workpiece, and the vertical clamping assembly and the horizontal clamping assembly can clamp the tail wing workpiece from multiple directions, ensuring that the tail wing workpiece can be firmly clamped in multiple directions.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the supporting platform has a positioning groove for positioning and cooperating with the wing-shaped workpiece.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the positioning groove includes a supporting surface that fits with the lower surface of the tail wing workpiece and a limiting surface that fits with the side edge of the tail wing workpiece away from the transverse clamping assembly, the supporting surface extends along the length direction of the tail wing workpiece, and the limiting surface extends along the height direction of the tail wing workpiece.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the vertical clamping assembly includes a first clamping member and a first driving member, and the first driving member drives the first clamping member to rotate so as to clamp or release the tail wing workpiece.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first driving member is a cylinder, the end of the cylinder piston rod is hinged to the first clamping member, the middle part of the first clamping member is hinged to one end of a support column arranged on the cylinder, and the up and down movement of the cylinder piston rod drives the first clamping part to rotate.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the transverse clamping assembly includes a second clamping member and a second driving member, and the second driving member drives the second clamping member to move transversely to achieve transverse clamping or loosening of the tail workpiece.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the surface shape of the second clamping member close to the tail workpiece matches the side shape of the tail workpiece.

[0014] As a further improvement of the utility model, a positioning column corresponding to and positioned with the connecting hole of the wing-shaped workpiece is provided on the installation platform.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the supporting plate is detachably fixed to the mounting platform by a plurality of fixing bolts.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model

[0017] 1. The utility model provides a tail wing workpiece processing fixing tooling, the supporting table can realize the stable support of the tail wing workpiece, the vertical clamping assembly and the horizontal clamping assembly can clamp the tail wing workpiece from multiple directions, ensuring that the tail wing workpiece can always maintain a stable state during the processing, thereby improving the processing accuracy and processing efficiency.

[0018] 2. Both the vertical clamping assembly and the horizontal clamping assembly can quickly clamp and release the tail wing workpiece, which helps to install and disassemble the tail wing workpiece during processing, thereby improving processing efficiency.

[0019] 3. The first driving member is set as a cylinder. The movement of the cylinder piston rod will drive the first clamping member to rotate, thereby clamping or loosening the tail wing workpiece. The control is flexible, and the clamping force provided to the tail wing workpiece is adjustable. The clamping force acting on the workpiece with different qualities and processing requirements can be freely adjusted within a certain range, thereby meeting various processing requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The following is a detailed description of the preferred implementation examples of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings to help understand the purpose and advantages of the present invention, wherein:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a tail wing workpiece processing fixing tool of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting platform of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical clamping assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transverse clamping assembly of the utility model;

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Installation platform; 2. Supporting plate; 3. Vertical clamping assembly; 4. Horizontal clamping assembly; 21. Positioning groove; 211. Supporting surface; 212. Limiting surface; 31. First clamping member; 32. First driving member; 33. Support column; 41. Second clamping member; 42. Second driving member; 5. Tail workpiece; 6. Positioning column; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described in detail below based on the accompanying drawings and implementation cases.

[0028] The directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, front, back, top, bottom, etc. mentioned or may be mentioned in this specification are defined relative to the structures shown in the drawings. The words "inside" and "outside" refer to the direction toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively. They are relative concepts, and therefore may change accordingly according to different locations and different usage conditions. Therefore, these or other directional terms should not be interpreted as restrictive terms.

[0029] This embodiment provides a tail workpiece processing fixing tool, referring to Figure 1, including an installation platform 1 and a clamping mechanism arranged on the installation platform 1, the clamping mechanism supports and fixes the tail workpiece 5, the clamping mechanism includes a supporting table 2 arranged below the tail workpiece 5 to support it, a vertical clamping assembly 3 for pressing the upper end surface of the tail workpiece 5 to fix the tail workpiece 5, and a transverse clamping assembly 4 for pressing the side of the tail workpiece 5 to fix the tail workpiece 5, so that the lower surface of the tail workpiece 5 can fit tightly with the supporting table 2, the vertical clamping assembly 3 and the transverse clamping assembly 4 can clamp and fix the tail workpiece 5 from multiple directions, and even if the tail workpiece 5 is subjected to forces from multiple directions during processing, it can maintain a stable state.

[0030] In this embodiment, a positioning groove 21 which is recessed inward is provided on the supporting plate 2, and the contour of the outer surface of the positioning groove 21 matches the contour of the outer surface of the tail workpiece 5, so that the tail workpiece 5 can be accurately placed on the supporting plate 2. Specifically, the positioning groove 21 includes a supporting surface 211 and a limiting surface 212, the shape of the supporting surface 211 matches the shape of the lower surface of the tail workpiece 5 so that the supporting surface 211 fits with the lower surface of the tail workpiece 5, and the limiting surface 212 matches the shape of the side of the tail workpiece 5 away from the transverse clamping component 4 so that the limiting surface 212 fits with the side of the tail workpiece 5, the supporting surface 211 extends along the length direction of the tail workpiece 5, and the limiting surface 212 extends along the height direction of the tail workpiece 5, and the supporting plate 2 realizes stable support for the tail workpiece 5 through the positioning and matching of the positioning groove 21 and the tail workpiece 5.

[0031] The vertical clamping assembly 3 includes a first clamping member 31 and a first driving member 32 . The first driving member 32 can drive the first clamping member 31 to rotate so as to abut against the upper end surface of the tail wing workpiece 5 and provide a downward clamping force, so that the tail wing workpiece 5 can fit tightly with the supporting plate 2 .

[0032] Further, the first driving member 32 is set as a cylinder, the piston rod end of the cylinder is hinged to one end of the first clamping member 31, and a support column 33 is provided on the cylinder, one end of the support column 33 is hinged to the cylinder, and the other end is hinged to the middle of the first clamping member 31. Under the drive of the cylinder, the first clamping member 31 can rotate with the support column 33 as a fulcrum. When the cylinder piston rod moves upward, it drives the first clamping member 31 to rotate downward to clamp the tail workpiece 5. When the cylinder piston rod moves downward, it drives the first clamping member 31 to rotate upward to release the tail workpiece 5, that is, the cylinder can flexibly adjust the position of the first clamping member 31. The cylinder is controlled by an air valve. By adjusting the output pressure of the cylinder, the size of the clamping force of the first clamping member 31 on the tail workpiece 5 can be changed, so that the clamping force acting on workpieces with different qualities and processing requirements can be freely adjusted within a certain range, thereby meeting various processing requirements.

[0033] The transverse clamping assembly 4 includes a second driving member 42 and a second pressing member 41. The second driving member 42 can drive the second pressing member 41 to move transversely so as to abut against the side edge of one side of the tail workpiece 5 and provide a horizontal pressing force, so that the tail workpiece 5 can fit tightly with the supporting plate 2. In this embodiment, the second driving member 42 can be a cylinder, a motor, or other component that can drive the second pressing member 41 to move and provide a clamping force.

[0034] Furthermore, the outer surface shape of the second clamping member 41 close to the tail workpiece 5 matches the side shape of the tail workpiece 5, that is, the contact area when the second clamping member 41 contacts the tail workpiece 5 is increased, which can reduce the risk of force damage to the tail workpiece 5 to a certain extent.

[0035] At the same time, since the vertical clamping assembly 3 and the horizontal clamping assembly 4 can provide clamping force to the tail wing workpiece 5 from multiple directions, when the processing position during the processing may overlap with the position of the clamp in a certain direction to form interference, the tail wing workpiece 5 can be clamped and fixed without replacing the clamp, which helps to improve processing efficiency.

[0036] A positioning column 6 is also provided on the mounting platform 1. The position of the positioning column 6 corresponds to the position of the connecting hole on the tail wing workpiece 5. The positioning cooperation between the positioning column 6 and the connecting hole makes it easier to install the tail wing workpiece 5 on the supporting plate 2, which is beneficial to improving the processing accuracy of the tail wing workpiece 5.

[0037] In this embodiment, the supporting plate 2 is detachably connected to the mounting platform 1 by a plurality of fixing bolts, and can adapt to tail wing workpieces 5 of different specifications by replacing supporting plates of different specifications, which helps to improve the applicability of the fixing tooling in the above scheme.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above implementation cases are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above implementation cases, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above implementation cases, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the implementation cases of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tail wing workpiece processing fixing tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting platform (1) and a clamping mechanism arranged on the mounting platform (1), wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a supporting plate (2) arranged below a tail workpiece (5) and in contact with the inner surface of the tail workpiece (5), a vertical clamping assembly (3) for pressing the upper end surface of the tail workpiece (5) to thereby fix the tail workpiece (5), and a horizontal clamping assembly (4) for pressing the side edge of the tail workpiece (5) to thereby fix the tail workpiece (5).

2. The tail wing workpiece processing fixing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning groove (21) for positioning and cooperating with the tail wing workpiece (5) is provided on the top of the supporting platform (2).

3. The tail wing workpiece processing fixing tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The positioning groove (21) comprises a supporting surface (211) which is in contact with the lower surface of the tail workpiece (5) and a limiting surface (212) which is used to be in contact with the side edge of the tail workpiece (5) away from the transverse clamping assembly (4), wherein the supporting surface (211) is extended along the length direction of the tail workpiece (5), and the limiting surface (212) is extended along the height direction of the tail workpiece (5).

4. The tail wing workpiece processing fixing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical clamping assembly (3) comprises a first clamping member (31) and a first driving member (32), wherein the first driving member (32) drives the first clamping member (31) to rotate, thereby clamping or loosening the tail workpiece (5).

5. The tail wing workpiece processing fixing tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first driving member (32) is a cylinder, the end of the cylinder piston rod is hinged to the first pressing member (31), the middle of the first pressing member (31) is hinged to one end of a support column (33) provided on the cylinder, and the up and down movement of the cylinder piston rod drives the first pressing member (31) to rotate.

6. The tail wing workpiece processing fixing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse clamping assembly (4) comprises a second clamping member (41) and a second driving member (42), wherein the second driving member (42) drives the second clamping member (41) to move transversely, thereby clamping or loosening the tail workpiece (5).

7. The tail wing workpiece processing and fixing tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shape of the outer surface of the second pressing member (41) close to the tail workpiece (5) matches the shape of the side edge of the tail workpiece (5).

8. The tail wing workpiece processing fixing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting platform (1) is provided with a positioning column (6) corresponding to and positioned with the connection hole of the tail workpiece (5).

9. The tail wing workpiece processing fixing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting platform (2) is detachably fixed to the mounting platform (1) via a plurality of fixing bolts.

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