Automatic leveling structure of digital display gradienter
By adjusting the position of the hanger by stepping motor and screw, combined with the feedback of angle sensors, the problem of unstable leveling of the traditional laser level is solved, and the stability of the laser line and the safety of the level are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420897371.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The leveling structure of traditional laser leveling relies on the gravity of the hammer, causing the laser line to shake and easily tilt at the inclination angle, which cannot guarantee the stability of the laser.
Two stepper motors and screws are used to adjust the relative position of the hanger, and automatically level the feedback information through the angle sensor to ensure the stability of the laser line.
The stability of the laser line is achieved, swing is avoided, and sufficient angle compensation is provided in the tilt to ensure the stable use of the level.
Smart Images

Figure CN222188327U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model specifically relates to the technical field of spirit levels, in particular to an automatic leveling structure for a digital spirit level. Background Art
[0002] Laser levels can generate multiple vertical and horizontal laser planes to determine the accuracy of the horizontal and plumb direction, and are widely used in construction, decoration, and other fields.
[0003] The traditional laser level's leveling structure uses the weight of the weight to maintain balance. This leveling method will cause the laser line to shake, and it will take several swings for the laser line to stabilize. Moreover, when the level is placed on a surface with an angle, the weight will automatically swing to a new position, but the center of gravity will shift, causing the level to easily tip over. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic leveling structure of a digital level, which adjusts the relative position of the hanger by rotating two stepping motors and a lead screw, and adjusts according to the information fed back by the angle sensor, thereby ensuring the stability of the laser emitted by the laser, and after the level is placed on the ground, the laser line will not swing, with a simple structure and convenient operation, so as to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A digital level automatic leveling structure, comprising:
[0007] A hanger for installing the laser, the upper end of which is movably connected to a U-shaped groove at the bottom of the movable block through a connecting shaft;
[0008] The upper end of the movable block is movably connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft at the upper end of the hanger are arranged in a cross shape;
[0009] A stretch spring, which is used for stretching and adjusting the movable block, is arranged obliquely, with one end buckled with the top frame and the other end buckled with the lower side of the movable block; a first threaded barrel is movably connected to the other side of the movable block, and a first screw rod is connected to the inner thread of the first threaded barrel; the first screw rod is cooperatively connected with the output shaft of the first motor;
[0010] A second threaded barrel is provided at the bottom of the hanger, and the second threaded barrel is connected with the second screw rod; and one end of the second screw rod is connected with the output shaft of the second motor.
[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, two lasers are provided, namely an X-axis laser and a Z-axis laser; the X-axis laser and the Z-axis laser are installed on two adjacent surfaces of the hanger, and are respectively installed on the inner sides of the X-axis laser lampshade and the Z-axis laser lampshade.
[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, an angle sensor is also provided at the bottom of the hanger, and the angle sensor is electrically connected to the control board.
[0013] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the X-axis laser and the Z-axis laser are both electrically connected to the control board and the battery; the control board is also electrically connected to the display screen.
[0014] As a further technical solution of the utility model, both ends of the rotating shaft are movably connected to the top frame through bearings; the top frame is fixed to the upper end of the bracket; and the bracket is fixed on the rotating frame.
[0015] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the slewing frame is fixed on the top of the turntable, and the turntable is movably connected to the inside of the base through a slip ring.
[0016] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the X-axis laser lamp cover and the Z-axis laser lamp cover are arranged on the outside of the shell, and the shell covers the outside of the rotating frame, the bracket and the top frame, and the bottom is fixed to the rotating frame by screws.
[0017] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the display screen is embedded in the top of the housing, and buttons and switches are also provided on one side of the display screen, all of which are electrically connected to the control panel.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] 1. In the utility model, when the X-axis adjustment is required, the first motor drives the first screw to rotate, and the matching degree of the first threaded barrel and the first screw is extended or shortened at this time, and the tension spring on the other side of the movable block is deformed, resulting in relative changes, thereby realizing the X-axis adjustment of the level, ensuring that the laser emitted by the X-axis laser can be perpendicular to the ground; during adjustment, since the movable block deflects around the rotating shaft, there will be a certain inclination angle, and the first threaded barrel and the movable block are movably connected through the shaft, which can produce a certain angle change during adjustment, providing sufficient angle compensation for the deflection of the movable block, and ensuring the adjustment effect;
[0020] 2. In the utility model, when the Z-axis adjustment is required, the second motor drives the second screw rod to rotate, and the angle adjustment of the hanger is achieved by changing the matching degree between the second screw rod and the second threaded cylinder. During the adjustment, the hanger deflects around the axis between the hanger and the movable block, thereby achieving the angle adjustment;
[0021] 3. In the utility model, windows are provided around the X-axis laser lamp cover and the Z-axis laser lamp cover for facilitating laser projection, and the windows are both glass reflective windows. The laser lines emitted by the X-axis laser and the Z-axis laser will become rectangular wireframes, so that multi-axis line-casting test horizontality can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure.
[0024] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure.
[0025] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 The structural diagram on the right side of .
[0026] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Left view of .
[0027] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the split structure.
[0028] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of .
[0029] In the figure: 1-housing, 2-X-axis laser lamp cover, 3-Z-axis laser lamp cover, 4-display screen, 5-rotating frame, 6-bracket, 7-turntable, 8-base, 9-top frame, 10-rotating shaft, 11-movable block, 12-tension spring, 13-first threaded cylinder, 14-first screw rod, 15-first motor, 16-swing block, 17-hanging bracket, 18-angle sensor, 19-side plate, 20-second motor, 21-second screw rod, 22-second threaded cylinder, 23-X-axis laser, 24-Z-axis laser, 25-frame plate, 26-control board, 27-battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] See also Figure 1-7 In the embodiment of the utility model, a digital level automatic leveling structure includes a hanger 17 for laser installation, the upper end of the hanger 17 is movably connected to a U-shaped groove at the bottom of a movable block 11 through a connecting shaft; the upper end of the movable block 11 is movably connected to a rotating shaft 10, and the connecting shaft of the rotating shaft 10 and the upper end of the hanger 17 is arranged in a cross shape;
[0032] The stretching spring 12 used for stretching and adjusting the movable block 11 is arranged obliquely, one end of which is buckled with the top frame 9, and the other end is buckled with the lower side of the movable block 11; a first threaded barrel 13 is movably connected on the other side of the movable block 11, and the first threaded barrel 13 is internally threaded with a first screw rod 14; the first screw rod 14 is connected in cooperation with the output shaft of the first motor 15; a second threaded barrel 22 is provided at the bottom of the hanger 17, and the second threaded barrel 22 is connected in cooperation with the second screw rod 21; and one end of the second screw rod 21 is connected in cooperation with the output shaft of the second motor 20.
[0033] The second motor 20 is fixed on the side plate 19; the upper end of the side plate 19 is fixed to the movable block 11. The second threaded barrel 22 is arranged in the U-shaped groove of the hanger 17, and the end of the second threaded barrel 22 away from the second screw rod 21 is movably connected in the U-shaped groove through a rotating shaft.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, when the level is used, if the level is deflected due to uneven terrain, if X-axis adjustment is required, the first motor 15 drives the first screw rod 14 to rotate, and the first threaded barrel 13 and the first screw rod 14 are extended or shortened in fit, and the tension spring 12 on the other side of the movable block 11 is deformed, resulting in relative changes, thereby achieving X-axis adjustment of the level, ensuring that the laser emitted by the X-axis laser 23 can be perpendicular to the ground; during adjustment, since the movable block 11 deflects around the rotating shaft 10, there will be a certain inclination angle, and the first threaded barrel 13 is movably connected to the movable block 11 through the shaft, which can produce a certain angle change during adjustment, providing sufficient angle compensation for the deflection of the movable block 11, and ensuring the adjustment effect;
[0035] If Z-axis adjustment is required, the second motor 20 drives the second screw rod 21 to rotate, and the angle adjustment of the hanger 17 is achieved by changing the fit between the second screw rod 21 and the second threaded tube 22. During adjustment, the hanger 17 deflects around the axis between it and the movable block 11, thereby achieving angle adjustment. Since the end of the second threaded tube 22 away from the second screw rod 21 is movably connected to the U-shaped groove through a rotating shaft, it can provide a deflection displacement during Z-axis adjustment to ensure Z-axis adjustment.
[0036] The above adjustment method is relatively stable, and the laser line can be slowly changed until the laser line is perpendicular to the ground; the laser line will not swing.
[0037] In this embodiment, two lasers are provided, namely an X-axis laser 23 and a Z-axis laser 24; the X-axis laser 23 and the Z-axis laser 24 are installed on two adjacent surfaces of the hanger 17, and are respectively installed on the inner sides of the X-axis laser lampshade 2 and the Z-axis laser lampshade 3.
[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, windows are opened on all sides of the X-axis laser lamp cover 2 and the Z-axis laser lamp cover 3 to facilitate laser projection, and the windows are all glass reflective windows. The laser lines emitted by the X-axis laser 23 and the Z-axis laser 24 will become rectangular wire frames, which can realize multi-axis line testing horizontality.
[0039] In this embodiment, an angle sensor 18 is also provided at the bottom of the hanger 17, and the angle sensor 18 is electrically connected to the control board 26; the X-axis laser 23 and the Z-axis laser 24 are both electrically connected to the control board 26 and the battery 27; the control board 26 is also electrically connected to the display screen 4. The battery 27 is fixed between the top frame 9 and the frame plate 25; the control board 26 is fixed on the frame plate 25.
[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the angle sensor 18 can monitor the inclination angle of the level and transmit the detection information to the control board 26. The control board 26 issues instructions based on the information fed back by the angle sensor 18, and realizes the corresponding adjustment of the inclination angle through the action of the first motor 15 or the second motor 20.
[0041] In this embodiment, both ends of the rotating shaft 10 are movably connected to the top frame 9 through bearings; the top frame 9 is fixed to the upper end of the bracket 6; and the bracket 6 is fixed on the rotating frame 5.
[0042] Specifically, the rotating frame 5 is fixed on the top of the turntable 7, and the turntable 7 is movably connected to the inside of the base 8 through a slip ring.
[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating frame 5 can be rotated in conjunction with the turntable 7, so that the laser can be directed to every corner of the room, and adjustment is more convenient.
[0044] In this embodiment, the X-axis laser lamp cover 2 and the Z-axis laser lamp cover 3 are arranged on the outside of the shell 1, and the shell 1 covers the outside of the rotating frame 5, the bracket 6 and the top frame 9, and the bottom is fixed to the rotating frame 5 by screws.
[0045] In this embodiment, the display screen 4 is embedded in the top of the housing 1 , and buttons and switches are also provided on one side of the display screen 4 , which are electrically connected to the control board 26 .
[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal power supply can be controlled by the switch, the corresponding laser can be selected to be turned on by pressing the button, and the display screen 4 can display the deflection, thereby facilitating automatic leveling.
[0047] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, if the level is deflected due to uneven terrain, if X-axis adjustment is required, the first motor 15 drives the first screw rod 14 to rotate, and the first threaded barrel 13 and the first screw rod 14 are extended or shortened in fit, and the tension spring 12 on the other side of the movable block 11 is deformed, resulting in a relative change, thereby achieving X-axis adjustment of the level, ensuring that the laser emitted by the X-axis laser 23 can be perpendicular to the ground; during adjustment, since the movable block 11 deflects around the rotating shaft 10, there will be a certain inclination angle, and the first threaded barrel 13 is movably connected to the movable block 11 through the shaft, which can produce a certain angle change during adjustment, providing sufficient angle compensation for the deflection of the movable block 11, and ensuring the adjustment effect;
[0048] If Z-axis adjustment is required, the second motor 20 drives the second screw rod 21 to rotate, and the angle adjustment of the hanger 17 is achieved by changing the fit between the second screw rod 21 and the second threaded tube 22. During adjustment, the hanger 17 deflects around the axis between it and the movable block 11, thereby achieving angle adjustment. Since the end of the second threaded tube 22 away from the second screw rod 21 is movably connected to the U-shaped groove through a rotating shaft, it can provide a deflection displacement during Z-axis adjustment to ensure Z-axis adjustment.
[0049] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0050] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An automatic leveling structure of a digital level, characterized by: include A hanger (17) for installing the laser, wherein the upper end of the hanger (17) is movably connected to a U-shaped groove formed at the bottom of the movable block (11) via a connecting shaft; The upper end of the movable block (11) is movably connected to the rotating shaft (10), and the rotating shaft (10) and the connecting shaft at the upper end of the hanger (17) are arranged in a cross shape; A tension spring (12) for tensioning and adjusting the movable block (11) is arranged in an inclined manner, one end of which is buckled with the top frame (9), and the other end of which is buckled with the lower side of the movable block (11); a first threaded barrel (13) is movably connected to the other side of the movable block (11), and a first screw rod (14) is internally threadedly connected to the first threaded barrel (13); the first screw rod (14) is cooperatively connected to the output shaft of the first motor (15); A second threaded barrel (22) is provided at the bottom of the hanger (17), and the second threaded barrel (22) is connected in cooperation with the second screw rod (21); and one end of the second screw rod (21) is connected in cooperation with the output shaft of the second motor (20).
2. The automatic leveling structure of the digital level according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two lasers are provided, namely an X-axis laser (23) and a Z-axis laser (24); the X-axis laser (23) and the Z-axis laser (24) are installed on two adjacent surfaces of the hanger (17), and are respectively installed on the inner sides of the X-axis laser lamp cover (2) and the Z-axis laser lamp cover (3).
3. The automatic leveling structure of the digital level meter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An angle sensor (18) is also provided at the bottom of the hanger (17), and the angle sensor (18) is electrically connected to the control board (26).
4. The automatic leveling structure of the digital level meter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The X-axis laser (23) and the Z-axis laser (24) are both electrically connected to a control board (26) and a battery (27); the control board (26) is also electrically connected to a display screen (4).
5. The automatic leveling structure of the digital level meter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two ends of the rotating shaft (10) are movably connected to the top frame (9) through bearings; the top frame (9) is fixed to the upper end of the bracket (6); and the bracket (6) is fixed on the rotating frame (5).
6. The automatic leveling structure of the digital level meter according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating frame (5) is fixed on the top of the rotating table (7), and the rotating table (7) is movably connected to the inside of the base (8) through a slip ring.
7. The automatic leveling structure of a digital level meter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The X-axis laser lamp cover (2) and the Z-axis laser lamp cover (3) are arranged on the outside of the housing (1), and the housing (1) covers the outside of the rotating frame (5), the bracket (6) and the top frame (9), and the bottom is fixed to the rotating frame (5) by screws.
8. The automatic leveling structure of a digital level meter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The display screen (4) is embedded in the top of the housing (1), and buttons and switches are also provided on one side of the display screen (4), which are electrically connected to the control panel (26).
