Ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment
The integrated ultrafiltration membrane water purification device addresses space and maintenance challenges by pre-filtering raw water, enhancing filter life and reducing maintenance through a combined tank body design with pre-filters and ultrafiltration membrane filters.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421549493.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing ultrafiltration membrane equipment faces challenges in small-scale centralized drinking water purification projects due to limited space and maintenance issues, and raw water containing larger granular impurities affects the service life of the ultrafiltration membrane filters.
An integrated ultrafiltration membrane water purification device with a combined tank body containing a raw water tank, coagulation tank, sedimentation tank, aeration tank, and filtration tank, followed by ultrafiltration membrane filters, pre-filters, and a clean water storage tank, designed to pre-filter raw water before it reaches the ultrafiltration membrane filters, reducing impurities and enhancing maintenance efficiency.
The integrated design effectively filters out larger granular impurities, prolongs the service life of ultrafiltration membrane filters, and reduces maintenance frequency by preventing impurities from entering the membrane filters.
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Figure CN222293871U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to an ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment. Background Art
[0002] Ultrafiltration membrane equipment is a membrane separation technology that can purify and separate solutions. It is a solution separation device that uses ultrafiltration membrane fibers as filtration media and the pressure difference on both sides of the membrane as the driving force. The ultrafiltration membrane only allows water molecules, inorganic salts and small molecular organic matter in the solution to pass through, while intercepting large molecules such as suspended matter, colloids, proteins and microorganisms in the solution, thereby achieving the purpose of purification or separation.
[0003] In the actual implementation of small-scale centralized drinking water purification and renovation projects, it was found that the on-site installation conditions and operating conditions in this type of engineering projects in various regions across the country are complex and diverse. The existing equipment room height and size make it impossible to place the entire set of water purification equipment inside the equipment room. The traditional immersed ultrafiltration membrane components cannot be smoothly maintained and replaced under the limited room height, and there is not enough available space outside, which ultimately affects the implementation of the project and equipment installation. Although some integrated water purification equipment composed of integrated ultrafiltration membrane filters has solved the above problems, since the raw water directly passes through the ultrafiltration membrane filter, or simply only a sewage interceptor is placed in front of the ultrafiltration membrane filter, when the raw water enters the ultrafiltration membrane filter, the larger granular impurities contained in the sewage will follow in at the same time, so that there will be more impurities remaining inside the ultrafiltration membrane filter, affecting the service life. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the defects existing in the above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides an ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to achieve the above technical effects is:
[0006] An ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment comprises an integrated outer box with an open top, wherein a tank body device area and an ultrafiltration water purification area are arranged inside the outer box, an integrated combined tank body is arranged in the tank body device area, and the combined tank body comprises a raw water tank, a coagulation tank, a sedimentation tank, an aeration tank and a filtration tank which are connected in sequence, an ultrafiltration skid-mounted frame, a dosing skid-mounted frame and a clean water storage tank are arranged in the ultrafiltration water purification area, a dosing device connected to the coagulation tank is arranged on the dosing skid-mounted frame, a plurality of ultrafiltration membrane filters are arranged in the ultrafiltration skid-mounted frame, the shell side of the ultrafiltration membrane filter is connected in series, the shell side water inlet pipe is connected to the clean water filter chamber of the filtration tank, the shell side water outlet pipe is connected to the sewage discharge channel, the pipe side of the ultrafiltration membrane filter is connected in series, and the water outlet end is connected to the top of the clean water storage tank.
[0007] Preferably, in the above-mentioned ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment, there are two raw water tanks, which are divided into two connected chambers by a partition plate with flow holes in the middle; there are two coagulation tanks, which are divided into two connected chambers by a partition plate with flow holes in the middle; the two chambers of the raw water tank are connected to the two chambers of the coagulation tank through overflow ports respectively.
[0008] Preferably, in the above-mentioned ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment, one of the chambers of the coagulation tank is connected to the sedimentation tank through a lifting pump, and the sedimentation tank, the aeration tank and the filtration tank are separated in turn by inclined plate barriers therebetween, and the upper edges of the two inclined plate barriers are at the same horizontal plane height.
[0009] Preferably, in the above-mentioned ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment, the bottoms of the sedimentation tank, the aeration tank and the filter tank are all cone-shaped structures, the bottom of the sedimentation tank is connected to a sludge extraction pipe, the bottom of the aeration tank is connected to an aeration pipe, a quartz sand filter module is provided in the filter tank, the bottom of the filter tank is connected to a filtration pipe, and the filtration pipe is connected to the shell side water inlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter.
[0010] Preferably, the above-mentioned ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment also includes a pre-filter, the filtration pipe of the filter tank is connected to the water inlet of the pre-filter, and the water outlet of the pre-filter is connected to the shell-side water inlet pipe of the ultrafiltration membrane filter.
[0011] Preferably, in the above-mentioned ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment, a booster pump is connected to the shell-side water inlet pipe of the ultrafiltration membrane filter.
[0012] Preferably, in the above-mentioned ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment, the multiple ultrafiltration membrane filters are arranged horizontally and in parallel in the vertical direction, the left and right ends of the shell chambers of the upper and lower adjacent ultrafiltration membrane filters are connected in series one by one through series pipes, and the right side pipe ends of the upper and lower adjacent ultrafiltration membrane filters are respectively connected to the clean water confluence main pipe through clean water discharge pipes.
[0013] Preferably, in the above-mentioned ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment, the clean water confluence main is connected to the ultraviolet sterilizer through a disinfection water pipe, and the water outlet of the ultraviolet sterilizer is connected to the tank top of the clean water storage tank through a sterilization water outlet pipe.
[0014] Preferably, in the above-mentioned ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment, the filter tank is provided with a quartz sand surface flushing pipe above the ultrafiltration membrane filter, and the water outlet of the quartz sand surface flushing pipe is buried in the quartz sand layer of the ultrafiltration membrane filter.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment of the utility model has a high degree of integration. Through the combined pool body arranged in the box body, the raw water entering the ultrafiltration membrane filter can be pre-filtered, so that larger granular impurities in the raw water are retained in the combined pool body to prevent them from entering the ultrafiltration membrane filter. The residual amount of impurities inside the ultrafiltration membrane filter can be effectively reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the ultrafiltration membrane filter and reducing its maintenance frequency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the equipment in the outer box of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a series structure diagram of the ultrafiltration membrane filters in the ultrafiltration skid-mounted frame of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to further understand the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0021] In the description of this utility, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of this utility. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] In the description of this utility, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, or a connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, the embodiment of the utility model proposes an ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification device, which includes an integrated outer box 1 with an open top, wherein, as an improvement of the utility model, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the outer box 1 is provided with a cell body installation area 11 and an ultrafiltration water purification area 12, which divide the inner part of the outer box 1 into two regular areas, which is convenient for the layout of pipelines and subsequent maintenance operations by maintenance personnel. Specifically, the cell body installation area 11 is provided with an integrated combined cell body 2, such as Figure 2 As shown, the combined tank body 2 includes a raw water tank 21, a coagulation tank 22, a sedimentation tank 23, an aeration tank 24 and a filter tank 25 which are connected in sequence, wherein the raw water tank 21 is used to temporarily store raw water of a certain water level, and the raw water tank 21 is connected to a raw water inlet pipe, through which the raw water to be purified can be continuously replenished to the raw water tank 21. When the raw water entering the raw water tank 21 reaches a certain liquid level, it overflows into the coagulation tank 22, and flocculation is completed in the coagulation tank 22, and then the coagulated water enters the sedimentation tank 23, and the inclined plate sedimentation is completed in the sedimentation tank 23, and the supernatant above the inclined plate enters the aeration tank 24, and aeration is completed in the aeration tank 24 to further reduce harmful substances in the water, and then the aerated water enters the filter tank 25 for filtration to intercept larger particulate impurities in the water, and the clean water with less impurities after filtration in the filter tank 25 is further purified by subsequent ultrafiltration membrane filtration.
[0024] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the ultrafiltration water purification area 12 is provided with an ultrafiltration skid-mounted frame 3, a dosing skid-mounted frame 4 and a clean water storage tank 5, wherein the dosing skid-mounted frame 4 is provided with a dosing device connected to the coagulation tank 22, and the ultrafiltration skid-mounted frame 3 is provided with a plurality of ultrafiltration membrane filters 6, and the shells of the plurality of ultrafiltration membrane filters 6 are connected in series. Specifically, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the shell-side water inlet pipe 63 of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 6 is connected to the clean water filter chamber of the filter tank 25, the shell-side water outlet pipe 67 is connected to the sewage discharge channel, the tube side of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 6 is connected in series, and the water outlet end is connected to the top of the clean water storage tank 5. Clean water with less impurities after filtering through the filter tank 25 is stored in the clean water filter chamber, and pumped into the shell-side water inlet pipe 63, and then passes through the shell chambers of each ultrafiltration membrane filter 6 from bottom to top. In the shell chamber, small-sized impurities and bacteria are intercepted by the ultrafiltration membrane filter tube, and the clean water is discharged through the tube chamber of the ultrafiltration membrane filter tube and stored in the clean water storage tank 5. Among them, the tail water containing more impurities in the shell chamber of the last ultrafiltration membrane filter 6 is discharged into the sewage discharge channel through the shell-side water outlet pipe 67.
[0025] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, there are two raw water tanks 21, which are divided into two connected chambers by a partition plate with flow holes in the middle. There are two coagulation tanks 22, which are divided into two connected chambers by a partition plate with flow holes in the middle. The dosing device on the dosing skid 4 is connected to the coagulation tank 22 for quantitatively adding flocculants into the coagulation tank 22. Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the two chambers of the raw water tank 21 are connected to the two chambers of the coagulation tank 22 through the overflow port 211, respectively. After the raw water in the raw water tank 21 overflows the overflow port 211, the raw water enters the coagulation tank 22 through the overflow port 211, and the dosing device puts the flocculant into the coagulation tank 22. In order to accelerate the flocculation of the raw water in the coagulation tank 22, a stirring device is also provided in the coagulation tank 22. Specifically, in the embodiment of the utility model, the stirring device can be a stirring blade driven by a motor, or a turbulent stirring generated by blowing air into the air pump.
[0026] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, one chamber of the coagulation tank 22 is connected to the sedimentation tank 23 through a lifting pump, wherein the sedimentation tank 23, the aeration tank 24 and the filter tank 25 are separated by the inclined plate blocking members 26 therebetween, and the upper edges of the two inclined plate blocking members 26 are at the same horizontal plane height. Figure 3 As shown, the bottoms of the sedimentation tank 23, the aeration tank 24 and the filter tank 25 are all cone-shaped structures, wherein the bottom of the sedimentation tank 23 is connected to a sludge extraction pipe, the bottom of the aeration tank 24 is connected to an aeration pipe, and the filter tank 25 is provided with a quartz sand filter module 251. The bottom of the filter tank 25 is connected to a filtration pipe, which is connected to the shell side water inlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 6.
[0027] Specifically, in the embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the water purification device also includes a pre-filter 61, wherein the filtration pipe of the filter tank 25 is connected to the water inlet of the pre-filter 61, and the water outlet of the pre-filter 61 is connected to the shell-side water inlet pipe 63 of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 6. In order to increase the flow force of the filtered water at the bottom of the filter tank 25 to the ultrafiltration membrane filter 6, a booster pump 62 is connected to the shell-side water inlet pipe 63 of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 6. Specifically, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the plurality of ultrafiltration membrane filters 6 are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, and the left and right ends of the shell chambers of the upper and lower adjacent ultrafiltration membrane filters 6 are connected in series one by one through the series pipe 68, and the right pipe ends of the upper and lower adjacent ultrafiltration membrane filters 6 are connected to the clean water confluence main pipe 64 through the clean water discharge pipe. In order to improve the cleanliness of the clean water, as Figure 4As shown, the clean water confluence main pipe 64 is connected to the ultraviolet sterilizer 66 through the disinfection water pipe 65, and the water outlet end of the ultraviolet sterilizer 66 is connected to the tank top of the clean water storage tank 5 through the sterilization water outlet pipe.
[0028] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the filter pool 25 is provided with a quartz sand surface flushing pipe 252 above the ultrafiltration membrane filter 6, and the outlet of the quartz sand surface flushing pipe 252 is buried in the quartz sand layer of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 6. After the filter pool 25 is used for a period of time, the replenishment of raw water is stopped, and then clean water is introduced through the quartz sand surface flushing pipe 252 to flush the quartz sand layer of the ultrafiltration membrane filter 6, so that the attachments attached to the quartz sand particles are desorbed to restore the pollution interception capacity of the quartz sand layer.
[0029] In some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the dosing device on the dosing skid-mounted rack 4 includes a first dosing barrel 7 and a second dosing barrel 71 , wherein the first dosing barrel 7 and the second dosing barrel 71 are respectively connected to a dosing pipe 72 through a dosing metering pump, and the end of the dosing pipe 72 is connected to the coagulation tank 22 .
[0030] To sum up, the ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment of the utility model has a high degree of integration. Through the combined pool body arranged in the box, the raw water entering the ultrafiltration membrane filter can be pre-filtered, so that larger granular impurities in the raw water are retained in the combined pool body to prevent them from entering the ultrafiltration membrane filter. The residual amount of impurities inside the ultrafiltration membrane filter can be effectively reduced, thereby increasing the service life of the ultrafiltration membrane filter and reducing its maintenance frequency.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the specification only describe the principle of the utility model. The utility model may have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected, and the scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification device, comprising an integrated outer box (1) with an open top, characterized in that: The outer box (1) is provided with a tank body device area (11) and an ultrafiltration water purification area (12) inside. The tank body device area (11) is provided with an integrated combined tank body (2). The combined tank body (2) includes a raw water tank (21), a coagulation tank (22), a sedimentation tank (23), an aeration tank (24) and a filtration tank (25) which are connected in sequence. The ultrafiltration water purification area (12) is provided with an ultrafiltration skid-mounted frame (3), a dosing skid-mounted frame (4) and a purified water storage tank (5). The dosing skid-mounted frame (4) is provided with a dosing device connected to the coagulation tank (22), and the ultrafiltration skid-mounted frame (3) is provided with a plurality of ultrafiltration membrane filters (6), the shell side of the ultrafiltration membrane filters (6) are connected in series, the shell side water inlet pipe (63) is connected to the clean water filter chamber of the filter tank (25), the shell side water outlet pipe (67) is connected to the sewage discharge channel, the pipe side of the ultrafiltration membrane filters (6) are connected in series, and the water outlet end is connected to the top of the clean water storage tank (5).
2. The ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two raw water tanks (21), which are divided into two connected chambers by a partition plate with flow holes in the middle. There are two coagulation tanks (22), which are divided into two connected chambers by a partition plate with flow holes in the middle. The two chambers of the raw water tank (21) are connected to the two chambers of the coagulation tank (22) through the overflow port (211) respectively.
3. The ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of the chambers of the coagulation tank (22) is connected to the sedimentation tank (23) via a lifting pump, and the sedimentation tank (23), the aeration tank (24) and the filtration tank (25) are separated in turn by an inclined plate blocking member (26) therebetween, and the upper edges of the two inclined plate blocking members (26) are located at the same horizontal plane height.
4. The ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottoms of the sedimentation tank (23), the aeration tank (24) and the filter tank (25) are all cone-shaped structures. The bottom of the sedimentation tank (23) is connected to a sludge extraction pipe, the bottom of the aeration tank (24) is connected to an aeration pipe, a quartz sand filter module (251) is provided in the filter tank (25), and the bottom of the filter tank (25) is connected to a filtration pipe, which is connected to the shell side water inlet end of the ultrafiltration membrane filter (6).
5. The ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a pre-filter (61), the filtration pipe of the filter tank (25) is connected to the water inlet of the pre-filter (61), and the water outlet of the pre-filter (61) is connected to the shell-side water inlet pipe (63) of the ultrafiltration membrane filter (6).
6. The ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A booster pump (62) is connected to the shell-side water inlet pipe (63) of the ultrafiltration membrane filter (6).
7. The ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of ultrafiltration membrane filters (6) are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, and the left and right ends of the shell chambers of the upper and lower adjacent ultrafiltration membrane filters (6) are connected in series one by one through a series pipe (68), and the right pipe ends of the upper and lower adjacent ultrafiltration membrane filters (6) are connected to the clean water confluence main pipe (64) through a clean water discharge pipe.
8. The ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clean water confluence main pipe (64) is connected to an ultraviolet sterilizer (66) via a disinfection water diversion pipe (65), and the water outlet end of the ultraviolet sterilizer (66) is connected to the tank top of the clean water storage tank (5) via a disinfection water outlet pipe.
9. The ultrafiltration membrane integrated water purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter pool (25) is provided with a quartz sand surface flushing pipe (252) above the ultrafiltration membrane filter (6), and the water outlet of the quartz sand surface flushing pipe (252) is buried in the quartz sand layer of the ultrafiltration membrane filter (6).
Citation Information
Cited By
Integrated ultrafiltration membrane integration device
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