10kV and below distribution line isolation switch anti-bird cover

Abstract

The utility model discloses a 10kV and below distribution line disconnecting switch anti-bird cover which comprises a cover body, the cross section of the cover body is in an inverted U shape, the cover body is formed by combining a left cover body and a right cover body, the top of the left cover body and the top of the right cover body are respectively provided with two semicircular holes, the corresponding semicircular holes of the left cover body and the right cover body are combined to form a penetrating opening used for embedding a knob insulator, and the penetrating opening is provided with a through hole. The left cover body and the right cover body are connected through a mounting assembly. According to the utility model, the left cover body and the right cover body are arranged to shield a metal part between the two porcelain columns of the disconnecting switch, so that birds are prevented from nesting between the two porcelain columns, line power failure faults caused by bird damage are effectively reduced or completely eradicated, the power supply reliability is improved, and the economic benefits are increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of line protection, in particular to a bird-proof cover for a disconnector of a 10kV or lower power distribution line. Background Art

[0002] Birds often build nests on 10kV and below distribution line equipment. During the operation and maintenance process, a lot of manpower and material resources are used to remove bird nests on the lines, but the frequency of birds resuming nesting is extremely high and cannot be completely eliminated. The existing bird-proof covers can basically solve the problem of tension poles, single poles and other measures for prevention, but the range of bird activities is gradually expanding and endangering power lines. Frequent bird damage causes power outages. The bird-proof cover of the 10kV and below distribution line disconnector can prevent birds from building nests on the exposed part of the disconnector knife switch, causing line failures and grassland fires. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a bird-proof cover for a 10kV and below distribution line disconnector. By installing a cover body on the porcelain columns of the disconnector, the space between the porcelain columns is shielded, which effectively prevents birds from nesting and solves the problems in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A bird-proof cover for a 10kV and below power distribution line disconnector comprises a cover body, the cross section of the cover body is in an inverted "U" shape, the cover body is composed of a left cover body and a right cover body, two semicircular holes are respectively provided on the top of the left cover body and the right cover body, the corresponding semicircular holes of the left cover body and the right cover body are combined into a through opening for embedding a porcelain column, and the left cover body and the right cover body are connected by a mounting assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a semi-ring strip, bolts and nuts, two semi-ring strips are provided and symmetrically mounted on both sides of the left cover body and the right cover body, and the bottom surface of the semi-ring strip fits with the top surface of the left cover body and the right cover body.

[0007] Preferably, first bolt holes are opened at the bottom of both sides of the semi-ring strip, second bolt holes are opened at positions of the left cover and the right cover corresponding to the first bolt holes, the bolts pass through the first bolt holes and the second bolt holes, and nuts are installed at the tail ends of the bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the diameter of the through opening is larger than the diameter of the body of the porcelain column and smaller than the diameter of the porcelain skirt of the porcelain column.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a mounting plate, a through column and a through button, the mounting plate includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, two of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are provided, and the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively fixed at the junction of the left cover body and the right cover body.

[0010] Preferably, two through-columns are fixed on one side of the first mounting plate facing the second mounting plate, through-columns are fixed at the ends of the through-columns, and the cross-section of the through-columns is trapezoidal.

[0011] Preferably, a through hole is formed at a position of the second mounting plate corresponding to the through button, and the through button penetrates into the through hole and abuts against a side surface of the second mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the larger end of the through button, and the length of the through column is equal to the thickness of the second mounting plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model sets a left cover and a right cover to shield the metal part between the two porcelain columns of the isolating switch to prevent birds from building nests therebetween, effectively reducing or eliminating line power outages caused by bird damage, improving power supply reliability and increasing economic benefits.

[0015] 2. The overall structure of the utility model is light and simple, easy to carry and convenient to install. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an overall structural assembly diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an overall structural assembly diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial structural exploded view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural axonometric diagram of a part of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is the overall structural assembly diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is an overall structural exploded view of the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, cover body; 11, left cover body; 12, right cover body; 13, semicircular hole; 2, through-opening; 3, porcelain column; 4, mounting assembly; 41, semi-ring strip; 42, bolt; 421, first bolt hole; 422, second bolt hole; 43, nut; 44, mounting plate; 441, first mounting plate; 442, second mounting plate; 45, through-column; 46, through-button; 47, through-hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that birds nest in the exposed part of the disconnector switch causing line faults and grassland fires, the following technical solution is provided:

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] See also Figure 1 .5. A bird-proof cover for a 10kV and below distribution line disconnector, comprising a cover body 1, characterized in that the cross section of the cover body 1 is in an inverted "U" shape, the cover body 1 is composed of a left cover body 11 and a right cover body 12, the top of the left cover body 11 and the top of the right cover body 12 are respectively provided with two semicircular holes 13, the semicircular holes 13 corresponding to the left cover body 11 and the right cover body 12 are combined into a through opening 2 for embedding a porcelain column 3, and the left cover body 11 and the right cover body 12 are connected by an installation component 4.

[0028] The mounting assembly 4 includes a half ring 41 , a bolt 42 and a nut 43 . Two half rings 41 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the left cover 11 and the right cover 12 . The bottom surface of the half ring 41 fits with the top surface of the left cover 11 and the right cover 12 .

[0029] First bolt holes 421 are provided at the bottom of both sides of the semi-ring strip 41, and second bolt holes 422 are provided at positions corresponding to the first bolt holes 421 on the left cover body 11 and the right cover body 12. The bolts 42 pass through the first bolt holes 421 and the second bolt holes 422, and nuts 43 are installed at the tail ends of the bolts 42.

[0030] The diameter of the through opening 2 is larger than the diameter of the body of the porcelain column 3 and smaller than the diameter of the porcelain skirt of the porcelain column 3 .

[0031] Specifically, during installation, align the semicircular hole 13 with the interval of the porcelain skirt of the porcelain column 3 and bring the top ends of the left cover body 11 and the right cover body 12 together. At this time, the porcelain column 3 is located in the through-opening 2. Then, place the two semi-ring strips 41 on the top of the left cover body 11 and the right cover body 12, and insert the bolt 42 into the first bolt hole 421 and the second bolt hole 422 in turn. Finally, screw in the nut 43, and repeat the above steps to complete the remaining installation.

[0032] Specifically, the left cover 11 and the right cover 12 are provided to shield and protect the isolating switch, which can effectively prevent birds from building nests between the porcelain columns 3 of the isolating switch, reduce or eliminate line power outages caused by bird damage, improve power supply reliability, and increase economic benefits.

[0033] Embodiment 2:

[0034] See also Figure 6-7 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the mounting assembly 4. The rest of the parts are the same as the first embodiment. The mounting assembly 4 includes a mounting plate 44, a through column 45 and a through button 46. The mounting plate 44 includes a first mounting plate 441 and a second mounting plate 442. Two of the first mounting plates 441 and the second mounting plates 442 are provided respectively. The first mounting plates 441 and the second mounting plates 442 are respectively fixed at the intersection of the left cover body 11 and the right cover body 12.

[0035] Two through columns 45 are fixed on one side of the first mounting plate 441 facing the second mounting plate 442, and through buttons 46 are fixed on the ends of the through columns 45, and the cross-section of the through buttons 46 is trapezoidal; a through hole 47 is opened at a position of the second mounting plate 442 corresponding to the through button 46, and the through button 46 penetrates into the through hole 47 and abuts against the side of the second mounting plate 442; the diameter of the through hole 47 is smaller than the diameter of the larger end of the through button 46, and the length of the through column 45 is equal to the thickness of the second mounting plate 442.

[0036] Specifically, the through button 46 is made of an elastic material, which has a certain elasticity and toughness.

[0037] Specifically, during installation, align the semicircular hole 13 with the interval of the porcelain skirt of the porcelain column 3 and bring the top ends of the left cover body 11 and the right cover body 12 together. At this time, the first mounting plate 441 and the second mounting plate 442 are close to each other, and the second mounting plate 442 is against the through button 46. Align the through button 46 with the through hole 47, and pinch the first mounting plate 441 and the second mounting plate 442 by hand. The through button 46 is deformed during the pressure application process and passes through the through hole 47, thereby realizing the combination of the first mounting plate 441 and the second mounting plate 442. This installation method does not require the use of any tools and is convenient and quick to install.

[0038] Working principle: align the semicircular hole 13 with the interval of the porcelain skirt of the porcelain column 3 and bring the top ends of the left cover body 11 and the right cover body 12 together, at this time the porcelain column 3 is located in the through opening 2, then place the two semi-ring strips 41 on the top of the left cover body 11 and the right cover body 12, insert the bolts 42 into the first bolt hole 421 and the second bolt hole 422 in turn, and finally screw in the nut 43 to complete the installation; the left cover body 11 and the right cover body 12 shield and protect the disconnector knife switch, effectively preventing birds from nesting between the porcelain columns 3 of the disconnector.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bird-proof cover for a 10 kV or lower power distribution line disconnector, comprising a cover body (1), characterized in that: The cross section of the cover body (1) is in an inverted "U" shape. The cover body (1) is composed of a left cover body (11) and a right cover body (12). Two semicircular holes (13) are respectively provided on the top of the left cover body (11) and the right cover body (12). The corresponding semicircular holes (13) of the left cover body (11) and the right cover body (12) are combined to form a through opening (2) for embedding the porcelain column (3). The left cover body (11) and the right cover body (12) are connected via a mounting assembly (4).

2. A bird-proof cover for a 10kV or lower power distribution line disconnector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (4) comprises a semi-ring strip (41), a bolt (42) and a nut (43). Two semi-ring strips (41) are provided and symmetrically mounted on both sides of the left cover body (11) and the right cover body (12). The bottom surface of the semi-ring strip (41) is in contact with the top surface of the left cover body (11) and the right cover body (12). First bolt holes (421) are provided at the bottom of both sides of the semi-ring strip (41). Second bolt holes (422) are provided at positions of the left cover body (11) and the right cover body (12) corresponding to the first bolt holes (421). The bolts (42) pass through the first bolt holes (421) and the second bolt holes (422). Nuts (43) are mounted on the tail ends of the bolts (42).

3. A bird-proof cover for a 10kV or lower power distribution line disconnector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the through opening (2) is larger than the diameter of the body of the porcelain column (3) and smaller than the diameter of the porcelain skirt of the porcelain column (3).

4. A bird-proof cover for a 10kV or lower distribution line disconnector according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (4) comprises a mounting plate (44), a through column (45) and a through button (46); the mounting plate (44) comprises a first mounting plate (441) and a second mounting plate (442); two first mounting plates (441) and two second mounting plates (442) are provided respectively; the first mounting plate (441) and the second mounting plate (442) are respectively fixed at the junction of the left cover body (11) and the right cover body (12); Two through-columns (45) are fixedly provided on one side of the first mounting plate (441) facing the second mounting plate (442), through-columns (46) are fixedly provided at the ends of the through-columns (45), and the cross-section of the through-columns (46) is trapezoidal. A through-hole (47) is provided at a position of the second mounting plate (442) corresponding to the through-column (46), and the through-column (46) penetrates into the through-hole (47) and abuts against the side surface of the second mounting plate (442). The diameter of the through-hole (47) is smaller than the diameter of the larger end of the through-column (46), and the length of the through-column (45) is equal to the thickness of the second mounting plate (442).

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