Temporary fixing device for cantilever steel beam

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cantilever steel beam temporary fixing device which comprises an outer wall, a side plate is attached to the outer side of the outer wall, the outer wall and the side plate are fixedly connected through a fixing mechanism, a supporting mechanism comprises a first clamping groove, and the first clamping groove is formed in the bottom of a cantilever steel beam. The U-shaped rods and the first nuts are arranged, the ends of the U-shaped rods penetrate through the side plates and the interior of the outer wall, the first nuts are located on the inner side of the outer wall, under the action of the U-shaped rods and the first nuts, the side plates and the cantilever steel beam can be stably fixed, and the U-shaped rods cannot be separated from the outer wall; and the space defined by the supporting mechanisms, the side plates and the cantilever steel beams is designed to be of a triangular structure, due to the fact that the triangular structure has stability, the cantilever steel beams can stably support the scaffold under the action of the two supporting mechanisms, and meanwhile the safety of the cantilever steel beams for supporting the scaffold is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a temporary fixing device for a cantilevered steel beam. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of high-rise buildings, scaffolding needs to be erected around the exterior walls of the building before the construction of the upper structure can be carried out. The scaffolding on the bottom floors can be directly erected on the ground. When constructing high floors, the scaffolding needs to be erected on the cantilevered steel beams on the upper floors.

[0003] However, the existing cantilever steel beam is fixed to the outer wall by expansion bolts and nuts. When a scaffold is built on the cantilever steel beam, the cantilever steel beam will be overloaded, which will cause the expansion bolts to separate from the outer wall. This method of fixing the cantilever steel beam is not very safe, and the bottom of the cantilever steel beam is in a suspended state, resulting in a small bearing capacity of the entire cantilever steel beam, which is not conducive to the cantilever steel beam supporting the scaffold.

[0004] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original cantilever steel beam fixing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a temporary fixing device for a cantilevered steel beam to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a temporary fixing device for a cantilevered steel beam, comprising an outer wall, a side plate is attached to the outer side of the outer wall, and the outer wall and the side plate are fixedly connected by a fixing mechanism;

[0007] The end of the cantilevered steel beam is clamped inside the side plate near the top of the side plate, and the cantilevered steel beam and the side plate are fixedly connected by bolts, and a supporting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the cantilevered steel beam and one side of the side plate;

[0008] The supporting mechanism includes a first slot, and the bottom of the cantilever steel beam is provided with a first slot, the interior of the first slot is clamped with the end of a first support rod, the interior of the first support rod is threadedly mounted with a second support rod, the lower end of the second support rod passes through the interior of the first support rod and is located in the interior of the second slot, and the lower end of the second support rod is clamped and connected to the second slot, and the second slot is provided on one side of the side panel.

[0009] Preferably, a second nut is nested and fixed on the outer wall of the second support rod, and a third nut is nested and fixed on the outer wall of the first support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a first through hole, the top and bottom of the side panel are each provided with a first through hole, the outer wall is provided with a second through hole, the insides of the first through hole and the second through hole are both penetrated by ends of a U-shaped rod, the end of the U-shaped rod is threadedly installed with a first nut, and the first nut is located on the inner side of the outer wall.

[0011] Preferably, two first nuts are provided at one end of the U-shaped rod, and the first nuts are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the U-shaped rod, and two U-shaped rods are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the side plate.

[0012] Preferably, a reinforcement block is attached to one side of the bottom of the cantilever steel beam, one side of the reinforcement block is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate, and the reinforcement block is designed to be a triangular structure.

[0013] Preferably, two support mechanisms are provided, and the space enclosed by the support mechanisms, the side panels and the cantilevered steel beams is designed as a triangular structure.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the temporary fixing device for the cantilever steel beam is provided with a U-shaped rod and a first nut, and the end of the U-shaped rod passes through the inside of the side plate and the outer wall, and the first nut is on the inner side of the outer wall, under the action of the U-shaped rod and the first nut, the side plate and the cantilever steel beam can be stably fixed, and the U-shaped rod will not be separated from the outer wall, two supporting mechanisms are provided, and the space surrounded by the supporting mechanism, the side plate and the cantilever steel beam is designed as a triangular structure, because the triangular structure has stability, the cantilever steel beam can stably support the scaffolding under the action of the two supporting mechanisms, and at the same time improves the safety of the cantilever steel beam supporting the scaffolding;

[0015] Since the first support rod and the second support rod are threadedly connected, rotating the second support rod can shorten the length of the second support rod end and the first support rod, so that the first support rod and the second support rod can be removed from between the side panel and the cantilever steel beam. The cantilever steel beam and the side panel are fixedly connected by bolts, so the side panel and the cantilever steel beam can be removed, thereby reducing the area of ​​the entire fixing device and making it easier to carry the fixing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the U-shaped rod in a top view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second support rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second nut installation structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first support rod of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first nut installation structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the top-view cross-sectional installation structure of the cantilever steel beam of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. exterior wall; 2. fixing mechanism; 201. first through hole; 202. second through hole; 203. U-shaped rod; 204. first nut; 3. side plate; 4. cantilever steel beam; 5. supporting mechanism; 501. first supporting rod; 502. first slot; 503. second supporting rod; 504. second slot; 505. second nut; 506. third nut; 6. reinforcing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-8 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a temporary fixing device for a cantilevered steel beam, comprising an outer wall 1, a side plate 3 is attached to the outer side of the outer wall 1, and the outer wall 1 and the side plate 3 are fixedly connected by a fixing mechanism 2;

[0027] The end of the cantilevered steel beam 4 is clamped inside the side plate 3 near the top of the side plate 3, and the cantilevered steel beam 4 and the side plate 3 are fixedly connected by bolts. A supporting mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the cantilevered steel beam 4 and one side of the side plate 3;

[0028] The supporting mechanism 5 includes a first slot 502. The first slot 502 is opened at the bottom of the cantilever steel beam 4. The end of the first support rod 501 is clamped inside the first slot 502. The second support rod 503 is installed with an internal thread of the first support rod 501. The lower end of the second support rod 503 passes through the interior of the first support rod 501 and is located inside the second slot 504. The lower end of the second support rod 503 is clamped and connected with the second slot 504. The second slot 504 is opened on one side of the side panel 3.

[0029] A second nut 505 is nested and fixed on the outer wall of the second support rod 503, and a third nut 506 is nested and fixed on the outer wall of the first support rod 501. The first support rod 501 can be fixed by the wrench and the third nut 506, thereby facilitating the rotation of the second support rod 503 by the wrench and the second nut 505.

[0030] The fixing mechanism 2 includes a first through hole 201, the top and bottom of the side panel 3 are both provided with a first through hole 201, and the exterior wall 1 is provided with a second through hole 202. The ends of a U-shaped rod 203 are passed through the interior of the first through hole 201 and the second through hole 202. A first nut 204 is threadedly installed on the end of the U-shaped rod 203, and the first nut 204 is located on the inner side of the exterior wall 1. Two first nuts 204 are arranged at one end of the U-shaped rod 203, and the first nuts 204 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the U-shaped rod 203. There are two U-shaped rods 203 symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the side panel 3. Since the ends of the U-shaped rod 203 pass through the inside of the side panel 3 and the exterior wall 1, and the first nut 204 is on the inner side of the exterior wall 1, under the action of the U-shaped rod 203 and the first nut 204, the side panel 3 and the cantilever steel beam 4 can be stably fixed.

[0031] A reinforcing block 6 is attached to one side of the bottom of the cantilever steel beam 4. One side of the reinforcing block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the side panel 3. The reinforcing block 6 is designed as a triangular structure. The design of the reinforcing block 6 increases the strength of the connection between the side panel 3 and the cantilever steel beam 4.

[0032] Two support mechanisms 5 are provided, and the space enclosed by the support mechanisms 5 , the side panels 3 and the cantilevered steel beam 4 is designed as a triangular structure. Since the triangular structure has stability, the cantilevered steel beam 4 can stably support the scaffolding under the action of the two support mechanisms 5 .

[0033] Working principle: When using the temporary fixing device for cantilevered steel beams, firstly, the side plate 3 is attached to the outside of the outer wall 1, and then the drill bit on the electric drill is used to penetrate the inside of the first through hole 201, and then the second through hole 202 is opened on the outer wall 1 with the drill bit. The other three second through holes 202 are opened on the outer wall 1 according to the above principle, and then the two ends of the U-shaped rod 203 are passed through the inside of the two first through holes 201 and the second through holes 202 at the top, and the first nut 204 is threadedly installed on the end of the U-shaped rod 203, so that one side of the first nut 204 is in close contact with the inner side of the outer wall 1, and the top of the side plate 3 is fixed, and the bottom of the side plate 3 is fixed according to the above principle;

[0034] The side panel 3 and the cantilever steel beam 4 are fixed together by bolts, and then the upper end of the first support rod 501 is clamped into the inside of the first clamping groove 502, and the third nut 506 is fixed with a wrench so that the first support rod 501 does not rotate, and then the second nut 505 and the second support rod 503 are rotated with another wrench. Since the second support rod 503 and the first support rod 501 are threadedly connected, the lower end of the second support rod 503 moves close to the second clamping groove 504, so that the second clamping groove 504 is clamped with the lower end of the second support rod 503, completing the fixation of the support mechanism 5. Based on the same principle, another support mechanism 5 is installed between the side panel 3 and the cantilever steel beam 4, so that the two support mechanisms 5 complete the support of the cantilever steel beam 4, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the cantilever steel beam 4 and facilitating the cantilever steel beam 4 to support the heavier scaffolding.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temporary fixing device for a cantilevered steel beam, comprising an outer wall (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the exterior wall (1) is attached with a side panel (3), and the exterior wall (1) and the side panel (3) are fixedly connected via a fixing mechanism (2); The end of the cantilevered steel beam (4) is clamped inside the side panel (3) near the top of the side panel (3), and the cantilevered steel beam (4) and the side panel (3) are fixedly connected by bolts, and a support mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom of the cantilevered steel beam (4) and one side of the side panel (3); The support mechanism (5) comprises a first clamping slot (502), the first clamping slot (502) is provided at the bottom of the cantilever steel beam (4), the end of the first support rod (501) is clamped inside the first clamping slot (502), the second support rod (503) is threadedly installed inside the first support rod (501), the lower end of the second support rod (503) passes through the inside of the first support rod (501) and is located inside the second clamping slot (504), and the lower end of the second support rod (503) is clamped and connected to the second clamping slot (504), and the second clamping slot (504) is provided on one side of the side plate (3).

2. A temporary fixing device for cantilevered steel beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second nut (505) is nested and fixed on the outer wall of the second support rod (503), and a third nut (506) is nested and fixed on the outer wall of the first support rod (501).

3. The temporary fixing device for cantilevered steel beams according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a first through hole (201), the first through hole (201) is provided at the top and the bottom of the side plate (3), the second through hole (202) is provided on the outer wall (1), the ends of a U-shaped rod (203) are passed through the inside of the first through hole (201) and the second through hole (202), the ends of the U-shaped rod (203) are threadedly mounted with a first nut (204), and the first nut (204) is located on the inner side of the outer wall (1).

4. A temporary fixing device for cantilevered steel beams according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two of the first nuts (204) are arranged at one end of the U-shaped rod (203); the first nuts (204) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the U-shaped rod (203); and two of the U-shaped rod (203) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the side plate (3).

5. The temporary fixing device for cantilevered steel beams according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A reinforcing block (6) is attached to one side of the bottom of the cantilever steel beam (4), one side of the reinforcing block (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (3), and the reinforcing block (6) is designed to be a triangular structure.

6. The temporary fixing device for cantilevered steel beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support mechanisms (5) are provided, and the space enclosed by the support mechanisms (5), the side panels (3) and the cantilevered steel beams (4) is designed to be a triangular structure.

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