Photovoltaic pest removal equipment for agricultural planting

By designing a photovoltaic pest removal equipment for agricultural planting that includes pest control modules and solar energy modules, the problems of complex structure and difficulty in repairing the existing equipment are solved, and the simplified structure, easy maintenance and efficient pest removal effect of the equipment is achieved.

CN222510111UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21博兴县农业农村综合服务中心(博兴县农业技术推广中心)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420424711.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-05
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing photovoltaic pest removal equipment for agricultural planting has a complex structure and is not easy to repair, resulting in a long maintenance time. When cleaning the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover, it is easy to cause the pest corpse to be torn and broken, affecting the use of the equipment.

Method used

A photovoltaic pest removal equipment for agricultural planting is designed, including pest control components and solar modules. The pest control components drop pest carcasses through vibrators and provide power through solar modules, simplifying the structure and improving maintenance convenience.

Benefits of technology

The simple structure and easy maintenance of the equipment are realized, which reduces the maintenance time, and improves the pest removal efficiency and the energy saving effect of the equipment through the combination of vibration and solar power.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic pest killing device for agricultural planting, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a pest prevention assembly, and the top of the pest prevention assembly is provided with a solar assembly; the fixing frame is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the weak current radiation net cover is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, the frame is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the blocking plate is arranged in the frame, and the blocking plate is located on one side of the weak current radiation net cover. By arranging the solar assembly, a power source can be provided for the pest removal assembly through solar energy in the process, solar energy storage and electric power conversion can be achieved, the pest removal assembly can get rid of connection of a long power line in the using process, energy consumption is reduced, and the pest removal efficiency is improved. And a power supply can be provided for the pest removal assembly at night, so that the energy conservation is improved, and the energy efficiency of the pest removal assembly is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting pest control, in particular to a photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry and is a basic industry that provides support for national economic construction and development. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. In the process of plant cultivation, insect pests are a major problem that plagues agricultural personnel. In order to reduce the damage caused by insect pests to plants, photovoltaic pest control equipment is usually installed in the plant planting area to remove pests, which effectively reduces the damage caused by pests to plants.

[0003] During the use of the existing photovoltaic pest control equipment for agricultural planting, dust and the bodies of pests from the outside will adhere to the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover to block the power, making it difficult for the weak-electric radiation mesh cover to remove the pests. For this reason, we propose a photovoltaic pest control equipment for agricultural planting;

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN217905925U) is a photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting. When the motor is working, the turntable can drive the cleaning rod to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning brush to rotate to clean the dust and pest corpses attached to the surface of the weak electric radiation mesh cover, thereby preventing the accumulation of dust and pest corpses from affecting the pest control effect of the photovoltaic pest control device.

[0005] In view of the above problems, existing patents have provided solutions, but the pest removal device has a complex structure and is not easy to maintain, resulting in a long maintenance time and the insect corpses on the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover are easily torn into pieces when the cleaning brush cleans the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover. The torn insect corpses adhere to the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover, which still affects the use of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover.

[0006] Therefore, a photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting, which can solve the problems that the existing photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting has a complex structure and is difficult to maintain, resulting in a long maintenance time and the insect corpses on the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover are easily torn into pieces when the cleaning brush cleans the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover. The torn insect corpses adhere to the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover, which still affects the use of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting, comprising a bottom plate, a pest control component is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and a solar energy component is arranged on the top of the pest control component;

[0009] The pest control component includes a fixing frame, a weak-electric radiation mesh cover, a frame, a blocking plate, an entry hole and a vibrator. The fixing frame is arranged on the top of the base plate, the weak-electric radiation mesh cover is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, the frame is arranged on the top of the base plate, the blocking plate is arranged inside the frame, the entry hole is opened and penetrates to the inner side of the blocking plate, the vibrator is arranged on the top of the fixing frame, the top view shape of the fixing frame is a hexagon, and the blocking plate is located on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover.

[0010] Preferably, the solar energy assembly includes a top cover, a solar panel and a battery, the top cover is arranged on the top of the frame, the solar panel is arranged on the top of the top cover, the battery is arranged inside the top cover, and the solar panel, the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202 and the vibrator are all electrically connected to the battery.

[0011] Preferably, an extension rod for extending the height of the bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and an embedded pile is provided at the bottom of the extension rod. A groove is provided inside the embedded pile, and the embedded pile is in the shape of a cone.

[0012] Preferably, a placement box is provided on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover, the placement box is located on one side of the fixing frame, and insect attractant is placed inside the placement box.

[0013] Preferably, a fluorescent lamp for attracting insects is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the fixing frame, and the fluorescent lamp is located on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover.

[0014] Preferably, an empty slot for discharging insect corpses is opened inside the bottom plate, the empty slot is arranged on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover, and the empty slot passes through to the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing frame is made of polypropylene plastic.

[0016] Preferably, the frame, top cover and bottom plate are all made of 310 stainless steel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The present application is provided with an anti-pest component, which has a simple structure and is easy to maintain. Pests can be electrocuted, and the dead bodies of the pests can be vibrated and dropped after being electrocuted, thereby improving the efficiency of pest removal and protection of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover.

[0019] 2. The present application is provided with a solar energy component, which can provide power to the pest control component through solar energy, enable the use of solar energy storage and power conversion, and enable the pest control component to get rid of the connection of a long power cord when in use, thereby reducing energy consumption, and can provide power to the pest control component at night, thereby improving energy conservation and ensuring the energy efficiency of the pest control component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a left-side stereoscopic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame, weak current radiation mesh cover and empty slot of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frame, the blocking plate and the access hole of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the embedded pile and the groove of the utility model.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Pest control component; 3. Solar panel; 4. Extension rod; 5. Embedded pile; 6. Groove; 7. Placement box; 8. Fluorescent lamp; 9. Empty slot; 201. Fixing frame; 202. Weak current radiation mesh cover; 203. Frame; 204. Blocking plate; 205. Entry hole; 206. Vibrator; 301. Top cover; 302. Solar panel; 303. Battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate 1, a pest control component 2 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a solar energy component 3 is arranged on the top of the pest control component 2;

[0031] The pest control component 2 includes a fixing frame 201, a weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202, a frame 203, a blocking plate 204, an entry hole 205 and a vibrator 206. The fixing frame 201 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 201, the frame 203 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, the blocking plate 204 is arranged inside the frame 203, the entry hole 205 is opened and penetrates to the inner side of the blocking plate 204, the vibrator 206 is arranged on the top of the fixing frame 201, the top view shape of the fixing frame 201 is a hexagon, and the blocking plate 204 is located on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, a placement box 7 is provided on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202 . The placement box 7 is located on one side of the fixing frame 201 . Insect attractants are placed inside the placement box 7 .

[0033] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, a fluorescent lamp 8 for attracting insects is arranged on the outer side of the top of the fixing frame 201 , and the fluorescent lamp 8 is located on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202 .

[0034] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, a slot 9 for discharging insect corpses is provided inside the bottom plate 1 . The slot 9 is arranged on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202 , and the slot 9 runs through the bottom of the bottom plate 1 .

[0035] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the material of the fixing frame 201 is polypropylene plastic.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the frame 203, the top cover 301 and the bottom plate 1 are all made of 310 stainless steel.

[0037] When in use, the insect attractant in the placement box 7 attracts pests to fly to the blocking plate 204, and the fluorescent lamp 8 also uses the phototaxis of some pests to attract the pests to the blocking plate 204. When the pests enter one side of the frame 203 through the entry hole 205 on the blocking plate 204, the pests hit the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202. After the pests are electrocuted, the vibrator 206 is always in a vibrating state. At this time, the insect corpses on the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202 will fall into the empty groove 9 and be discharged from the bottom of the bottom plate 1 through the empty groove 9. At this time, some pests are removed, and the fixing frame 201 made of polypropylene material can be non-conductive. The frame 203, the top cover 301 and the bottom plate 1 are made of 310 stainless steel, which can increase the service life of the frame 203, the top cover 301 and the bottom plate 1, and the surface is rust-proofed.

[0038] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the solar energy assembly 3 includes a top cover 301, a solar panel 302 and a battery 303. The top cover 301 is arranged on the top of the frame 203, the solar panel 302 is arranged on the top of the top cover 301, and the battery 303 is arranged inside the top cover 301. The solar panel 302, the weak current radiation mesh cover 206 and the vibrator 206 are all electrically connected to the battery 303.

[0039] The solar panel 302 can absorb light energy and convert it into electrical energy. The electrical energy converted by the solar panel 302 can be stored inside the battery 303. The stored electrical energy can be used at night, so that the weak current radiation mesh cover 202 can still function at night. The top cover 301 fixes the battery 303 and also supports the solar panel 302.

[0040] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, an extension rod 4 for extending the height of the bottom plate 1 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and an embedded pile 5 is provided at the bottom of the extension rod 4. A groove 6 is provided inside the embedded pile 5, and the shape of the embedded pile 5 is a cone.

[0041] The height of the bottom plate 1 is extended by providing the extension rod 4 , and the extension rod 4 can be buried in the soil of the farmland through the embedded piles 5 , and the contact area between the embedded piles 5 and the ground can be increased through the grooves 6 , thereby improving the stability of the extension rod 4 .

[0042] By adopting the above technical scheme, the problems of the existing pest control device being complex in structure and difficult to maintain, resulting in a long maintenance time and the problem that the dead insects on the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202 are easily torn into pieces when the cleaning brush cleans the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202, and the torn dead insects adhere to the surface of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202, which still affects the use of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202, are solved. The problem of using solar energy to convert electrical energy and save energy consumption is solved.

[0043] Working principle: When the present application is used, first, the insect attractant in the placement box 7 attracts the pests to fly to the blocking plate 204, and the fluorescent lamp 8 also uses the phototaxis of some pests to attract the pests to the blocking plate 204. When the pests enter one side of the frame 203 through the entry hole 205 on the blocking plate 204, the pests hit the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202 at this time. After the pests are electrocuted, the vibrator 206 is always in a vibrating state. At this time, the insect corpses on the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202 will fall into the empty slot 9 and be discharged from the bottom of the bottom plate 1 through the empty slot 9. At this time, some pests are removed, and the fixing frame 201 made of polypropylene can be non-conductive, and the frame 203, the top cover 301 and the bottom plate 1 made of 310 stainless steel are non-conductive. The board 1 can increase the service life of the frame 203, the top cover 301 and the bottom plate 1, and the surface is rust-proofed. The solar panel 302 can absorb light energy and convert it into electrical energy. The electrical energy converted by the solar panel 302 can be stored in the battery 303. The stored electrical energy can be used at night, so that the weak-electric radiation mesh cover 202 can still function at night. The top cover 301 fixes the battery 303 and supports the solar panel 302. The height of the bottom plate 1 is extended by arranging an extension rod 4. The extension rod 4 can be buried in the soil of the farmland through the embedded pile 5. The contact area between the embedded pile 5 and the ground can be increased through the groove 6, thereby improving the stability of the extension rod 4.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A pest-proof component (2) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a solar energy component (3) is arranged on the top of the pest-proof component (2); The pest prevention component (2) comprises a fixing frame (201), a weak-electric radiation mesh cover (202), a frame (203), a blocking plate (204), an entry hole (205) and a vibrator (206); the fixing frame (201) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1); the weak-electric radiation mesh cover (202) is arranged on one side of the fixing frame (201); the frame (203) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1); the blocking plate (204) is arranged inside the frame (203); the entry hole (205) is opened and penetrates to the inner side of the blocking plate (204); the vibrator (206) is arranged on the top of the fixing frame (201); the top view shape of the fixing frame (201) is a hexagon; and the blocking plate (204) is located on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover (202).

2. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy assembly (3) comprises a top cover (301), a solar panel (302) and a storage battery (303); the top cover (301) is arranged on the top of the frame (203); the solar panel (302) is arranged on the top of the top cover (301); the storage battery (303) is arranged inside the top cover (301); and the solar panel (302), the weak current radiation mesh cover (202) and the vibrator (206) are all electrically connected to the storage battery (303).

3. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with an extension rod (4) for extending the height of the base plate (1), the bottom of the extension rod (4) is provided with a pre-buried pile (5), a groove (6) is provided inside the pre-buried pile (5), and the pre-buried pile (5) is in the shape of a cone.

4. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement box (7) is provided on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover (202), the placement box (7) is located on one side of the fixing frame (201), and insect attractant is placed inside the placement box (7).

5. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fluorescent lamp (8) for attracting insects is arranged on the outer side of the top end of the fixing frame (201), and the fluorescent lamp (8) is located on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover (202).

6. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An empty slot (9) for discharging insect corpses is provided inside the bottom plate (1); the empty slot (9) is arranged on one side of the weak-electric radiation mesh cover (202); and the empty slot (9) penetrates to the bottom of the bottom plate (1).

7. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the fixing frame (201) is polypropylene plastic.

8. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (203), the top cover (301) and the bottom plate (1) are all made of 310 stainless steel.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Photovoltaic pest removal equipment for agricultural planting

    CN217905925U