Excess material recovery device for lathe machining

Abstract

When cylindrical raw materials need to be machined in the actual production and use process, the raw materials can be installed on a clamping rotating part, then the needed turning amount is adjusted by adjusting the distance between a knife on a knife rest and the raw materials, then a driving mechanism is operated, and the cylindrical raw materials can be machined. The driving mechanism drives the tool rest to get close to the raw materials, the raw materials are driven by the clamping rotating part to rotate at a high speed, the tool turns the raw materials, and remaining materials obtained after turning fall onto the first telescopic protection plate and the second telescopic protection plate. Large excess materials roll into the recycling box along with the first telescopic protection plate and the second telescopic protection plate to be collected, so that the large excess materials cannot fall onto the longitudinal slide carriage to cause damage, and when fine excess materials on the first telescopic protection plate and the second telescopic protection plate need to be recycled, the blowing mechanism can be operated to blow the excess materials into the recycling box. And the blowing mechanism blows the finely-crushed excess materials into the recycling box to be collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe waste material recovery, in particular to a waste material recovery device for lathe processing. Background Art

[0002] Lathe is the most important type of metal cutting machine tool. In general machine manufacturing factories, lathes are the largest in number and are also called mother machines. The function of the lathe is to cut rotating surfaces of various sizes, shapes, and spiral surfaces.

[0003] Since a lot of waste materials will be generated during the use of the lathe, the waste materials will directly fall on the lathe, which will easily cause damage to the lathe and affect the subsequent operation of the lathe. In addition, it is difficult to recover the subsequent waste materials that fall on the lathe, which is inconvenient for subsequent processing. In the processing process, the turning waste is easy to splash everywhere, which greatly reduces the working environment of the workshop. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a waste material recovery device for lathe processing, which can more conveniently and efficiently recover the waste material in lathe processing, reduce the probability of damaging the lathe after the waste material falls, reduce the splash of turning waste, and improve the working environment.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the utility model include:

[0008] A waste material recovery device for lathe processing, comprising a lathe body, a protection mechanism, a material blowing mechanism and a recovery box, wherein the protection mechanism is arranged on one side of the lathe body, the recovery box is arranged on the other side of the lathe body, and the protection mechanism is connected to the lathe body;

[0009] The lathe body comprises a machine body, a clamping rotating part, a tool rest, a longitudinal slide, a transverse slide, a slide box, a tailstock and a driving mechanism, the longitudinal slide is arranged on the machine body, the clamping rotating part is arranged on one side of the longitudinal slide, the clamping rotating part is connected to the machine body, the tailstock is arranged on the other side of the machine body, the tailstock is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide, the transverse slide is arranged between the clamping rotating part and the tailstock, the transverse slide is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide, the tool rest is connected to the transverse slide via the slide box, and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the slide box;

[0010] The protective mechanism includes a first telescopic protective plate and a second telescopic protective plate, the first telescopic protective plate and the second telescopic protective plate are both obliquely arranged above the longitudinal slide, the first telescopic protective plate and the second telescopic protective plate are both inclined toward the recovery box, one end of the first telescopic protective plate is connected to the lower part of the rotating clamping part, the other end of the first telescopic protective plate is connected to one side of the transverse slide, one end of the second telescopic protective plate is connected to the other side of the transverse slide, and the other end of the second telescopic protective plate is connected to the lower part of the tail stock.

[0011] Furthermore, the blowing mechanism includes two groups of slag blowing components, and the slag blowing components are relatively arranged on a side of the machine body away from the recovery box, and the slag blowing components are slidably connected to the machine body.

[0012] Furthermore, the slag blowing assembly includes a protective door, a movable assembly and an air blowing assembly. The protective door is slidably connected to the fuselage. The movable assembly is provided on a side of the protective door close to the recovery box. The movable assembly is drivingly connected to the air blowing assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, the movable component includes a rotating drive member, a screw and a slider, the protective door is provided with a slide groove adapted to the slider, one side of the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, the other side of the slider is provided with the blowing component, the screw is passed through the middle of the slider and is rotatably connected to the protective door, and the rotating drive member is drivingly connected to the screw.

[0014] Furthermore, the blowing assembly includes an air pump, an air connection pipe and an air nozzle, the air nozzle is installed on the other side of the slider, and the air nozzle is connected to the air pump through the air connection pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a door body, the recovery box is provided with a slag discharge port, and the door body is detachable from the slag discharge port.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a handle, and a side of the protective door away from the recycling box is arranged on the handle.

[0017] Furthermore, it also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the lathe body, the protection mechanism and the blowing mechanism respectively.

[0018] (III) Beneficial effects

[0019] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that when it is necessary to process the cylindrical raw material during actual production and use, the raw material can be mounted on the clamping rotating part, and then the distance between the knife on the tool holder and the raw material can be adjusted to adjust the required turning amount, and then the driving mechanism is operated to make the driving mechanism drive the tool holder to approach the raw material, and the raw material is driven by the clamping rotating part to rotate at a high speed, and the tool turns the raw material, and the residual material after turning falls onto the first telescopic protective plate and the second telescopic protective plate, and the larger residual material rolls down into the recycling box with the first telescopic protective plate and the second telescopic protective plate for collection, so that the larger residual material will not fall onto the longitudinal slide plate and cause damage, and when it is necessary to recycle the fine residual material on the first telescopic protective plate and the second telescopic protective plate, the blowing mechanism can be operated to blow the fine residual material into the recycling box for collection, thereby making it more convenient and efficient to recycle the residual material in the lathe processing, reducing the probability of damaging the lathe after the residual material falls, and reducing the splashing of turning waste, thereby improving the working environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a residual material recovery device for lathe processing according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a residual material recovery device for lathe processing according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the residual material recovery device for lathe processing according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a blowing mechanism of a residual material recovery device for lathe processing according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] [Description of Reference Numerals]

[0025] Clamping and rotating part 1, machine body 2, PLC controller 3, handle 4, blowing mechanism 5, first telescopic protective plate 6, recovery box 7, second telescopic protective plate 8, tailstock 9, horizontal slide 10, slide box 11, vertical slide 12, driving mechanism 13, door body 14, protective door 501, rotating driving part 502, air connecting pipe 503, screw 504, air nozzle 505, slider 506. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation modes in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4As shown, a waste material recovery device for lathe processing of the utility model comprises a lathe body, a protection mechanism, a material blowing mechanism 5 and a recovery box 7, wherein the protection mechanism is arranged on one side of the lathe body, and the recovery box 7 is arranged on the other side of the lathe body, and the protection mechanism is connected to the lathe body;

[0028] The lathe body includes a machine body 2, a clamping rotating part 1, a tool rest, a longitudinal slide 12, a transverse slide 10, a slide box 11, a tailstock 9 and a driving mechanism 13. The longitudinal slide 12 is arranged on the machine body 2, the clamping rotating part 1 is arranged on one side of the longitudinal slide 12, the clamping rotating part 1 is connected to the machine body 2, the tailstock 9 is arranged on the other side of the machine body 2, the tailstock 9 is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide 12, the transverse slide 10 is arranged between the clamping rotating part 1 and the tailstock 9, the transverse slide 10 is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide 12, the tool rest is connected to the transverse slide 10 through the slide box 11, and the driving mechanism 13 is drivingly connected to the slide box 11;

[0029] The protective mechanism includes a first telescopic protective plate 6 and a second telescopic protective plate 8, the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8 are both tilted above the longitudinal slide 12, the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8 are both tilted toward the recovery box 7, one end of the first telescopic protective plate 6 is connected to the lower part of the rotating clamping part, the other end of the first telescopic protective plate 6 is connected to one side of the transverse slide 10, one end of the second telescopic protective plate 8 is connected to the other side of the transverse slide 10, and the other end of the second telescopic protective plate 8 is connected to the lower part of the tail stock 9.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during actual production and use, when it is necessary to process cylindrical raw materials, the raw materials can be installed on the clamping rotating part 1, and then the distance between the knife on the tool holder and the raw materials can be adjusted to adjust the required turning amount, and then the driving mechanism 13 is operated to make the driving mechanism 13 drive the tool holder to approach the raw materials, and the raw materials are driven by the clamping rotating part 1 to rotate at a high speed, and the tool turns the raw materials, and the residual materials after turning fall onto the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8. The larger residual materials roll down into the recycling box 7 with the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8 for collection, so that the larger residual materials will not fall onto the longitudinal slide plate 12 and cause damage. When it is necessary to recycle the fine residual materials on the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8, the blowing mechanism 5 can be operated to make the blowing mechanism 5 blow the fine residual materials into the recycling box 7 for collection.

[0031] Furthermore, the blowing mechanism 5 includes two groups of slag blowing components, and the slag blowing components are relatively arranged on the side of the fuselage 2 away from the recovery box 7, and the slag blowing components are slidably connected to the fuselage 2.

[0032] Furthermore, the slag blowing assembly includes a protective door 501, a moving assembly and a blowing assembly. The protective door 501 is slidably connected to the fuselage 2. The moving assembly is provided on a side of the protective door 501 close to the recovery box 7. The moving assembly is drivingly connected to the blowing assembly.

[0033] From the above description, it can be seen that when the lathe body is needed to process parts, the operator can move the protective door 501 so that the protective door 501 blocks the working area of ​​the lathe body, allowing the remaining materials to fall onto the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8, and then the remaining materials slide along the inclination direction of the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8 to the recycling box 7 for collection. When it is necessary to recycle the fine remaining materials on the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8, the moving component and the blowing component can be operated at the same time, so that the moving component drives the blowing component to move, and the blowing component blows the remaining materials on the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8 into the recycling box 7 for collection.

[0034] Furthermore, the moving component includes a rotating drive member 502, a screw rod 504 and a slider 506. The protective door 501 is provided with a slide groove adapted to the slider 506. One side of the slider 506 is slidably connected to the slide groove. The other side of the slider 506 is provided with the blowing component. The screw rod 504 is penetrated through the middle of the slider 506 and is rotatably connected to the protective door 501. The rotating drive member 502 is drivingly connected to the screw rod 504.

[0035] From the above description, it can be seen that when the blowing assembly needs to be moved and blown, the rotating driving member 502 can be operated to drive the sliding block 506 to move through the screw 504, and then the sliding block 506 drives the blowing assembly to blow the fine residue on the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8, so that the residue can be better entered into the recycling box 7 for collection.

[0036] Furthermore, the blowing assembly includes an air pump, an air connection pipe 503 and an air nozzle 505 . The air nozzle 505 is installed on the other side of the slider 506 . The air nozzle 505 is connected to the air pump through the air connection pipe 503 .

[0037] From the above description, it can be seen that when it is necessary to blow away the fine residue on the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8, the air pump can be operated to pressurize the gas into the air receiving pipe 503, and then blow air toward the first telescopic protective plate 6 and the second telescopic protective plate 8 through the air nozzle 505, so that the residue can better enter the recovery box 7 for collection.

[0038] Furthermore, it also includes a door body 14, and the recovery box 7 is provided with a slag discharge port, and the door body 14 is detachable from the slag discharge port.

[0039] From the above description, it can be seen that it is beneficial to better discharge the residual materials collected in the recovery box 7 through the slag discharge port.

[0040] Furthermore, it also includes a handle 4 , and a side of the protective door 501 away from the recycling box 7 is arranged on the handle 4 .

[0041] It can be seen from the above description that it is helpful for the operator to move the protective door 501 better through the handle 4.

[0042] Furthermore, it also includes a PLC controller 3, and the PLC controller 3 is electrically connected to the lathe body, the protection mechanism and the blowing mechanism 5 respectively.

[0043] It can be seen from the above description that it is beneficial to adjust the parameters of the residual material recovery device through the PLC controller 3, and it is more convenient for operators to operate the residual material recovery device.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a residual material recovery device for lathe processing, comprising a lathe body, a protection mechanism, a material blowing mechanism 5 and a recovery box 7, wherein the protection mechanism is arranged on one side of the lathe body, and the recovery box 7 is arranged on the other side of the lathe body, and the protection mechanism is connected to the lathe body;

[0046] The lathe body includes a machine body 2, a clamping rotating part 1, a tool rest, a longitudinal slide 12, a transverse slide 10, a slide box 11, a tailstock 9 and a driving mechanism 13. The longitudinal slide 12 is arranged on the machine body 2, the clamping rotating part 1 is arranged on one side of the longitudinal slide 12, the clamping rotating part 1 is connected to the machine body 2, the tailstock 9 is arranged on the other side of the machine body 2, the tailstock 9 is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide 12, the transverse slide 10 is arranged between the clamping rotating part 1 and the tailstock 9, the transverse slide 10 is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide 12, the tool rest is connected to the transverse slide 10 through the slide box 11, and the driving mechanism 13 is drivingly connected to the slide box 11;

[0047] The protection mechanism includes a first telescopic protection plate 6 and a second telescopic protection plate 8, the first telescopic protection plate 6 and the second telescopic protection plate 8 are both tilted above the longitudinal slide plate 12, the first telescopic protection plate 6 and the second telescopic protection plate 8 are both tilted toward the recovery box 7, one end of the first telescopic protection plate 6 is connected to the lower part of the rotating clamping part, the other end of the first telescopic protection plate 6 is connected to one side of the transverse slide plate 10, one end of the second telescopic protection plate 8 is connected to the other side of the transverse slide plate 10, and the other end of the second telescopic protection plate 8 is connected to the lower part of the tailstock 9;

[0048] The blowing mechanism 5 includes two groups of slag blowing components, and the slag blowing components are relatively arranged on the side of the machine body 2 away from the recovery box 7, and the slag blowing components are slidably connected to the machine body 2;

[0049] The slag blowing assembly includes a protective door 501, a moving assembly and an air blowing assembly, wherein the protective door 501 is slidably connected to the fuselage 2, and the moving assembly is disposed on a side of the protective door 501 close to the recovery box 7, and the moving assembly is drivingly connected to the air blowing assembly;

[0050] The moving assembly includes a rotating driving member 502, a screw rod 504 and a slider 506. The protective door 501 is provided with a slide groove adapted to the slider 506. One side of the slider 506 is slidably connected to the slide groove. The other side of the slider 506 is provided with the blowing assembly. The screw rod 504 is passed through the middle of the slider 506 and is rotatably connected to the protective door 501. The rotating driving member 502 is drivingly connected to the screw rod 504.

[0051] The rotating driving member 502 is a motor;

[0052] A through hole is provided in the middle of the slider 506, and an internal thread matching the screw rod 504 is provided inside the through hole, and the internal thread meshes with the screw rod 504;

[0053] The air blowing assembly includes an air pump, an air connection pipe 503 and an air nozzle 505. The air nozzle 505 is installed on the other side of the slider 506. The air nozzle 505 is connected to the air pump through the air connection pipe 503.

[0054] It also includes a door body 14, and the recovery box 7 is provided with a slag discharge port, and the door body 14 is detachable from the slag discharge port;

[0055] It also includes a handle 4, and the side of the protective door 501 away from the recycling box 7 is arranged on the handle 4 and welded;

[0056] It also includes a PLC controller 3, which is electrically connected to the lathe body, the protection mechanism and the blowing mechanism 5 respectively;

[0057] The model of the PLC controller 3 is DATA-7311, and the PLC controller 3 is electrically connected to the rotating driving member 502 and the air pump respectively.

[0058] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model, and the standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings, and the specific connection methods of each part adopt mature conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0059] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical field, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A residual material recovery device for lathe processing, characterized in that: It includes a lathe body, a protection mechanism, a blowing mechanism and a recycling box, wherein the protection mechanism is arranged on one side of the lathe body, the recycling box is arranged on the other side of the lathe body, and the protection mechanism is connected to the lathe body; The lathe body comprises a machine body, a clamping rotating part, a tool rest, a longitudinal slide, a transverse slide, a slide box, a tailstock and a driving mechanism, the longitudinal slide is arranged on the machine body, the clamping rotating part is arranged on one side of the longitudinal slide, the clamping rotating part is connected to the machine body, the tailstock is arranged on the other side of the machine body, the tailstock is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide, the transverse slide is arranged between the clamping rotating part and the tailstock, the transverse slide is slidably connected to the longitudinal slide, the tool rest is connected to the transverse slide via the slide box, and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the slide box; The protective mechanism includes a first telescopic protective plate and a second telescopic protective plate, the first telescopic protective plate and the second telescopic protective plate are both obliquely arranged above the longitudinal slide, the first telescopic protective plate and the second telescopic protective plate are both inclined toward the recovery box, one end of the first telescopic protective plate is connected to the lower part of the clamping rotating part, the other end of the first telescopic protective plate is connected to one side of the transverse slide, one end of the second telescopic protective plate is connected to the other side of the transverse slide, and the other end of the second telescopic protective plate is connected to the lower part of the tail stock.

2. The waste material recovery device for lathe processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing mechanism comprises two groups of slag blowing components. The slag blowing components are arranged opposite to one side of the machine body away from the recovery box. The slag blowing components are slidably connected to the machine body.

3. The waste material recovery device for lathe processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The slag blowing assembly comprises a protective door, a moving assembly and an air blowing assembly. The protective door is slidably connected to the body. The moving assembly is arranged on a side of the protective door close to the recovery box. The moving assembly is drivingly connected to the air blowing assembly.

4. The waste material recovery device for lathe processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a rotating drive member, a screw rod and a slider. The protective door is provided with a slide groove adapted to the slider. One side of the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove. The other side of the slider is provided with the blowing assembly. The screw rod passes through the middle of the slider and is rotatably connected to the protective door. The rotating drive member is drivingly connected to the screw rod.

5. The waste material recovery device for lathe processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly comprises an air pump, an air connection pipe and an air nozzle, wherein the air nozzle is mounted on the other side of the slider, and the air nozzle is connected to the air pump through the air connection pipe.

6. The waste material recovery device for lathe processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a door body, the recovery box is provided with a slag discharge port, and the door body is detachable from the slag discharge port.

7. The waste material recovery device for lathe processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a handle, and a side of the protective door away from the recycling box is arranged on the handle.

8. The waste material recovery device for lathe processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a PLC controller, which is electrically connected to the lathe body, the protection mechanism and the blowing mechanism respectively.

Images