Tool type operating platform for external facade construction
By designing a tool-type operating platform for building facade construction, the construction progress is solved due to the impact of frame installation and demolition time and weather factors, and the improvement of construction safety, efficiency and cost is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420513011.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-15
AI Technical Summary
The construction method of the existing building facade has defects that the construction progress is subject to the installation and demolition time of the frame and the weather factors, resulting in the extension of construction costs and construction period.
A tool-type operating platform is designed, including a support frame and an operating table. The support frame is composed of a riser, a transverse pipe and a diagonal support pipe. The operation table is equipped with a fence, an operating board and a clamp. The top of the riser is a telescopic structure. The operating platform is balanced by abutment force to ensure construction safety and stability.
On the basis of ensuring the safety of construction personnel, it has been achieved to adapt to the special structure of high-rise buildings, overcome adverse weather conditions, shorten the total construction cycle, improve construction efficiency, and reduce costs.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model application relates to the technical field of high-rise building construction protection, and specifically to a tool-type operating platform for facade construction. Background Art
[0002] The facade refers to the interface between an object and the external space of the object, as well as the image and composition of the object. The facade of a building refers to all the external protective parts of the building except the roof. Since the service life of the facade is basically the same as the life of the building itself, the selection of facade materials during the construction of the facade should focus on durability, waterproofness and aesthetics, so that it has certain corrosion resistance, waterproofness, UV resistance, easy cleaning and other characteristics. At the same time, since the facade construction is a high-altitude outdoor operation, it is dangerous, so ensuring construction safety is also a factor that needs to be considered in formulating a construction plan. In the existing relevant building facade construction methods, protective measures usually use: ① Building a fully enclosed external protection frame; ② Electric hanging basket.
[0003] However, both of the above methods have their own defects and problems: First, if a fully enclosed external protective frame is used for construction, the installation and removal of the frame will take a certain amount of time, which will restrict the construction progress of the building's facade, delay the construction period, and greatly increase the construction cost; second, if the facade is covered with electric hanging baskets, the construction progress will be greatly affected by factors such as weather, especially in windy conditions, and normal construction will be impossible, which will undoubtedly increase the construction cost.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a tool-type operating platform for facade construction, which can adapt well to the special structure of high-rise buildings, and on the basis of ensuring the safety of construction workers, can overcome some adverse weather conditions and carry out facade construction. It is also easy to assemble and disassemble, saves time, and greatly shortens the total construction period, thereby achieving the purpose of ensuring personnel safety and improving construction efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model application provides a tool-type operating platform for facade construction to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a tool-type operating platform for facade construction, comprising: a support frame and an operating table;
[0007] The support frame includes a vertical pipe and a horizontal pipe. Four vertically arranged vertical pipes are connected to each other in parallel and spaced relation by the horizontal pipe to form a rectangular frame structure. Each horizontal pipe is vertically connected to the vertical pipe. The upper and lower ends of the vertical pipe extend upward and downward.
[0008] The transverse pipe located on the upper end surface extends outwards and is fixedly connected to the operating table, and an oblique support pipe is fixedly installed between the outward extending end of the transverse pipe and the bottom end of the vertical pipe.
[0009] Furthermore, the operating platform includes a plurality of fence rods and operating panels. The fence rods are respectively vertically fixed on the outwardly extending upper end surfaces of the transverse pipes, and the operating panels are installed between the fence rods.
[0010] Furthermore, a clamp is provided on the transverse pipe at the bottom end of the operating table.
[0011] Furthermore, the fixture is a rectangular plate structure.
[0012] Furthermore, the top end of the vertical pipe extending upward is a telescopic structure.
[0013] Furthermore, a telescopic tube is inserted into the top end of the riser, and the top of the telescopic tube is used to abut against the lower end surface of the upper structural plate; a plurality of adjustment holes are formed at the top end of the riser, and connecting holes matching the adjusting holes are formed on the tube wall of the telescopic tube, and positioning pins are inserted on the adjusting holes and the connecting holes.
[0014] Furthermore, a limiting piece is provided on the top of the telescopic tube.
[0015] Furthermore, the limiting member is a metal sheet.
[0016] Furthermore, a reinforced transverse tube is fixedly installed between the outer ends of the transverse tube extending outward.
[0017] Furthermore, the vertical pipes, horizontal pipes and diagonal bracing pipes are all galvanized steel pipes.
[0018] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0019] 1. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction disclosed in the utility model application balances the torque at the front end of the operating platform through the contact force between the steel beam and the pipe wall at the upper end of the vertical pipe, so that the operating platform can support the operators on it and ensure the safety of the construction workers. This solves the operating platform and protection problems of the construction workers when they are constructing the facades of high-rise buildings, and also overcomes the defects of the prior art that the installation and removal of the fully enclosed external protection frame construction frame takes a long time, which will restrict the progress of the building facade construction, delay the construction period, and greatly increase the construction cost, as well as the defect that the electric hanging basket is easily affected by weather factors. On the premise of fully ensuring the safety of the construction workers, the purpose of improving construction efficiency, saving construction period, and reducing costs is achieved, and the platform has a simple structure and can be quickly turned around.
[0020] 2. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction disclosed in the utility model application is provided with a clamp on the transverse pipe at the bottom end of the operating platform. The clamp is arranged between the operating platform and the steel beam, filling the gap between the operating platform and the steel beam so that the two are tightly clamped with the clamp, thereby making the connection between the operating platform and the steel beam tighter, reducing the shaking of the operating platform caused by the operator during construction, eliminating safety hazards, and further improving the safety factor of the operating platform.
[0021] 3. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction disclosed in the utility model application has a rectangular plate structure as a fixture, which is an object of regular shape, so that the force of the fixture is more sufficient, and the contact effect with the operating table and the steel beam is better, and the clamping effect is better.
[0022] 4. The utility model application discloses a tool-type operating platform for exterior facade construction, in which the top end of the riser extending upward is a telescopic structure. The riser can utilize its own telescopic structure to make its top end face firmly abut against the lower end face of the upper structure plate, so that the riser presses against the upper structure plate, further strengthening the connection strength between the operating platform and the entire building, making the operating platform more stable and firm during construction, further avoiding the occurrence of accidents such as falling, and further ensuring the safety of construction workers.
[0023] 5. The utility model application discloses a tool-type operating platform for facade construction, in which the vertical pipe and the telescopic pipe are connected firmly by pins.
[0024] 6. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction disclosed in the utility model application is used to prevent the telescopic tube from falling into the vertical pipe as a whole by setting a limiter, making the use of the operating platform more convenient.
[0025] 7. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction disclosed in the utility model application has a limit piece made of metal sheets. The metal material is strong and durable, and the sheet-like structure not only saves costs, but also increases the contact area with the structural plate when the riser abuts against the lower end surface of the structural plate, thereby increasing the friction between the riser and the structural plate, and further enhancing the connection strength between the operating platform and the entire building.
[0026] 8. The utility model application discloses a tool-type operating platform for facade construction, wherein the vertical pipes, horizontal pipes and diagonal bracing pipes are all galvanized steel pipes, which can prevent them from rusting and corrosion, thereby extending the service life of the operating platform.
[0027] 9. The technical solution disclosed in the utility model application generally has the advantages of simple structure, scalability, firm connection, time saving, stable performance, easy use, safety and reliability, and recyclable use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a tool-type operating platform for facade construction provided by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of the middle part I;
[0030] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Right view of;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame in the utility model;
[0032] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the utility model in use;
[0033] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 main view.
[0034] Description of Reference Numerals
[0035] 1. Support frame; 101. Vertical pipe; 101a. Adjustment hole; 102. Horizontal pipe; 103. Reinforced horizontal pipe; 104. Diagonal bracing pipe; 2. Operating table; 201. Fence pole; 202. Operating panel; 3. Fixture; 4. Positioning pin; 5. Telescopic pipe; 6. Limiting piece; 7. Steel beam; 8. Structural plate; 9. ALC strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The specific implementation of the utility model application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and is not used to limit the present disclosure.
[0037] In the technical solution disclosed in the utility model application, unless otherwise stated, the directional words used, such as "upper, lower, left, right", are generally defined based on the drawing direction of the corresponding drawings, and "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of the component or structure itself. In addition, in the description with reference to the drawings, the same mark in different drawings represents the same element.
[0038] According to the utility model application, a tool-type operating platform for facade construction is disclosed, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, it includes: a support frame 1 and an operating table 2;
[0039] The support frame 1 includes a vertical tube 101 and a horizontal tube 102. Four vertically arranged vertical tubes 101 arranged in parallel and at intervals are fixedly connected to each other through the horizontal tube 102 to form a rectangular frame structure. Each horizontal tube 102 is vertically connected to the vertical tube 101. The upper and lower ends of the vertical tube 101 extend upward and downward.
[0040] The transverse pipe 102 located at the upper end surface extends outward and is fixedly connected to the operating platform 2 , and an oblique support pipe 104 is fixedly installed between the outward extending end of the transverse pipe 102 and the bottom end of the vertical pipe 101 .
[0041] In the above technical solution, an operating platform 2 is fixedly installed on the end of the lateral pipe 102 of the support frame 1 extending outward, and the operating platform 2 cantilevered outside the building is supported by the support frame 1. At the same time, the upper and lower ends of the vertical pipe 101 are extended upward and downward. The lower end of the vertical pipe 101 is used to abut against the ground (i.e., the structural plate 8 of the current layer), and the upper end thereof is at least partially used to abut against the inner side of the steel beam 7 (here, "at least" can be understood to depend on the specific situation of the building: if a plurality of parallel steel beams 7 are installed on the lower end surface of the structural plate 8 of the building, the upper ends of all the vertical pipes 101 extending upward will abut against the inner side of the steel beams 7 at their corresponding positions; if the building is only equipped with a steel beam 7 at the outermost end of the structural plate 8 as shown in the attached figure, then only the vertical pipe 101 at the outermost end abuts against it.)
[0042] Relying on the connection between the steel beam 7 and the operating platform, when the construction personnel stand on the cantilevered operating platform 2, the abutment force between the steel beam 7 and the pipe wall at the upper end of the vertical pipe 101 can be used to balance the torque at the front end of the operating platform, thereby preventing the entire operating platform from falling from a high altitude. The operating platform can also be stabilized on the structural plate 8, supporting the operators on it and ensuring the safety of the construction personnel. This technical solution solves the protection problem of construction personnel when constructing the facade of a high-rise building, and also overcomes the defects of the prior art that the installation and removal of the fully enclosed external protection frame construction frame takes a long time, which will restrict the progress of the building facade construction, delay the construction period, and greatly increase the construction cost, as well as the defect that the electric hanging basket is easily affected by weather factors. Under the premise of fully ensuring the safety of the construction personnel, the purpose of improving construction efficiency, saving construction period, and reducing costs is finally achieved, and the platform can also be quickly turned over.
[0043] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, the operating platform 2 includes a plurality of fence rods 201 and an operating panel 202. The fence rods 201 are respectively vertically fixed on the outwardly extending upper end surface of the cross pipe 102. The operating panel 202 is installed between the fence rods 201. The operator stands on the operating panel 202 to perform construction, and the fence rods 201 protect the operator.
[0044] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, a clamp 3 is provided on the transverse pipe 102 at the bottom end of the operating platform 2. Since there is a gap between the operating platform 2 and the steel beam 7, the operator may cause the operating platform to shake during construction, resulting in some safety hazards, so the clamp 3 is set between the operating platform 2 and the steel beam 7. The clamp 3 fills the gap between the operating platform 2 and the steel beam 7. The two tightly clamp the clamp 3, making the connection between the operating platform and the steel beam 7 tighter, reducing the shaking of the operating platform by the operator during construction, eliminating this safety hazard, and further improving the safety factor of the operating platform. Preferably, the clamp 3 can be a rectangular plate structure, which is an object with a regular shape and six perpendicular faces. This structure can make the clamp 3 more fully stressed and have a better contact effect with the operating platform 2 and the steel beam 7, and a better clamping effect.
[0045] In other embodiments, the top end of the riser 101 extending upward is a telescopic structure, so that on the basis of the original design, the top end of the riser 101 extending upward not only has abutting force between the side wall and the inner side of the steel beam 7 to prevent the construction platform from falling, but the top end of the riser 101 extending upward can also use its own telescopic structure to make its top end face firmly abut against the lower end face of the upper structure plate 8, so that the riser 101 presses against the upper structure plate 8, further strengthening the connection strength between the operating platform and the entire building, making the operating platform more stable and firm during construction, further avoiding accidents such as rollover and falling, and further ensuring the safety of construction workers. Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, this telescopic structure may include: a telescopic tube 5 is inserted into the top end of the riser 101, the telescopic tube 5 can slide arbitrarily in the riser 101, and the top of the telescopic tube 5 is used to abut against the lower end surface of the upper structural plate 8; a plurality of adjustment holes 101a are formed on the top end of the riser 101, and connecting holes matching the adjustment holes 101a are formed on the tube wall of the telescopic tube 5 (not shown in the drawings of the specification), and positioning pins 4 are inserted on the adjustment holes 101a and the connecting holes, and the pin connection can ensure that the telescopic tube 5 is firmly connected.
[0046] Furthermore, in some other embodiments, since the telescopic tube 5 is vertically inserted into the upper end of the vertical tube 101, in order to prevent the telescopic tube 5 from falling into the vertical tube 101 as a whole and being difficult to remove, a stopper 6 can be provided on the top of the telescopic tube 5 to prevent the telescopic tube 5 from falling into the vertical tube 101 as a whole, making the use of the operating platform more convenient. Figure 2 As shown, the stopper 6 is made of a metal sheet, which is strong and durable. The sheet structure not only saves costs, but also increases the contact area between the riser 101 and the structural plate 8 when the riser 101 abuts against the lower end surface of the structural plate 8, thereby increasing the friction between the riser 101 and the structural plate 8, and further enhancing the connection strength between the operating platform and the building as a whole. In addition, the telescopic tube 5 and the metal sheet can be connected by welding or can be made in one piece, which is not specifically limited in this solution.
[0047] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, a reinforcing transverse tube 103 is fixedly installed between the outer ends of the transverse tube 102 extending outward, so as to further strengthen the structural strength of the support frame 1 and the entire operating platform.
[0048] In this embodiment, the vertical pipe 101, the horizontal pipe 102 and the diagonal bracing pipe 104 are all galvanized steel pipes, which can prevent them from rusting and corrosion, thereby extending the service life of the operating platform.
[0049] This utility model application exemplarily describes the steps of using the operating platform, which are as follows:
[0050] S1. Move the operating platform to the outer edge of the structural plate 8 of the current layer for installation. First, hang the operating platform 2 outside the building, then make the upper end of the vertical pipe 101 abut against the inner side of the steel beam 7, then adjust the telescopic tube 5 inserted in the upper end of the vertical pipe 101 to a suitable height, and the limiter 6 (metal sheet) at the top firmly presses against the lower end surface of the upper structural plate 8, and finally, the fixture 3 is tightly clamped between the steel beam 7 and the operating platform 2;
[0051] S2, the operator enters the operation platform 2, stands on the operation panel 202 and performs construction on the facade of the building;
[0052] S3. After the construction is completed, the operating platform is disassembled and moved to the next construction site for turnover use.
[0053] The preferred embodiments of the utility model application are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the disclosed technical concept, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the utility model application, for example: an ALC strip 9 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the outer end of the structural plate 8 so that it abuts against the side wall of the lower end of the riser 101 to prevent the operating platform from falling. This design is also similar to the structural principle of the upper end of the riser 101 and the steel beam 7. These simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the patent of this application.
[0054] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this patent application will not further describe various possible combinations.
[0055] In addition, various different implementation modes of the present utility model application may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed in the present utility model application.
Claims
1. A tool-type operating platform for facade construction, characterized in that: include: Support frame (1) and operating table (2); The support frame (1) comprises a vertical pipe (101) and a horizontal pipe (102); four vertically arranged vertical pipes (101) are fixedly connected to each other via the horizontal pipe (102) to form a rectangular frame structure; each horizontal pipe (102) is vertically connected to the vertical pipe (101); and the upper and lower ends of the vertical pipe (101) extend upward and downward; The transverse pipe (102) located on the upper end surface extends outward and is fixedly connected to the operating table (2), and a diagonal bracing pipe (104) is fixedly installed between the outward extending end of the transverse pipe (102) and the bottom end of the vertical pipe (101).
2. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating platform (2) comprises a plurality of fence rods (201) and an operating panel (202). The fence rods (201) are respectively vertically fixed on the outwardly extending upper end surface of the transverse pipe (102), and the operating panel (202) is installed between the fence rods (201).
3. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A clamp (3) is provided on the transverse pipe (102) at the bottom end of the operating table (2).
4. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The clamp (3) is a rectangular plate structure.
5. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the vertical pipe (101) extending upward is a telescopic structure.
6. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic tube (5) is inserted into the top end of the vertical tube (101), and the top of the telescopic tube (5) is used to abut against the lower end surface of the structural plate (8) of the upper layer; a plurality of adjustment holes (101a) are formed at the top end of the vertical tube (101), and connecting holes matching the adjustment holes (101a) are formed on the tube wall of the telescopic tube (5), and positioning pins (4) are inserted into the adjustment holes (101a) and the connecting holes.
7. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A limiting member (6) is provided on the top of the telescopic tube (5).
8. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The limiting member (6) is a metal sheet.
9. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A reinforced transverse tube (103) is fixedly installed between the outer ends of the transverse tube (102) extending outwards.
10. The tool-type operating platform for facade construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: The vertical pipe (101), the horizontal pipe (102) and the diagonal bracing pipe (104) are all galvanized steel pipes.