Exhaust and disinfection structure of damp and hot cleaning and disinfection machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an exhaust disinfection structure of a damp and hot cleaning disinfection machine, which comprises a cleaning barrel and a machine cover, the machine cover is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the cleaning barrel, and the air outlet is connected with an air disinfection treatment box through an exhaust pipe; the gas disinfection treatment box comprises a box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a first purification cavity and a second purification cavity through a primary filtering layer, an ultrasonic atomizer is arranged in the first purification cavity, and an aerosol dissolving solution or a disinfectant is added into the ultrasonic atomizer through a liquid inlet pipe; a first current-conducting plate and a second current-conducting plate which are oppositely distributed left and right are arranged in the second purification cavity, the first current-conducting plate is connected with the positive electrode of the high-voltage generator, the second current-conducting plate is connected with the negative electrode of the high-voltage generator, a plurality of discharge plates are arranged on the first current-conducting plate, a plurality of discharge needles are arranged on the discharge plates, and a plurality of adsorption plates are arranged on the second current-conducting plate. The cleaning device has the advantages of recycling and purifying aerosol in the cleaning device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine, in particular to an exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine. Background Art

[0002] Some dirty medical containers and containers used by patients need special attention when cleaning because they contain a large number of pathogenic bacteria. The commonly used cleaning method is to put the container to be cleaned into the medical automatic cleaning equipment, and use the principle that protein absorbs water in wet heat and is easy to coagulate and denature, and water molecules have great penetrating power and are easier to evenly transfer heat energy. The wet heat disinfection method is used to kill intestinal pathogens, pyogenic cocci, common bacteria and pathogenic fungi in hospital infections in the container.

[0003] However, existing cleaning equipment will produce aerosols containing viruses and bacteria during the cleaning process of containers. Even if the cleaning equipment has completed the cleaning and disinfection of the inner wall of the equipment and the surface of the container, it has not processed the gas inside the equipment, and the inside of the equipment may still be filled with high-concentration aerosols containing various pathogens. Once the operator directly opens the cover after cleaning, the aerosol inside the cleaning equipment is easily released, causing the spread of viruses and bacteria, thereby causing pollution to the external environment and increasing the risk of infection for the cleaning personnel. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an exhaust disinfection structure of a wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine. The utility model has the characteristics of recovering and purifying aerosol inside the cleaning equipment.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model: an exhaust disinfection structure of a wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine, comprising a cleaning cylinder and a machine cover, the machine cover is provided with an air inlet and an exhaust port connected to the cleaning cylinder, the exhaust port is connected to a gas disinfection treatment box via an exhaust pipe; the gas disinfection treatment box comprises a box body, the interior of the box body is divided into a first purification chamber and a second purification chamber by a primary filtration layer, an ultrasonic atomizer is provided in the first purification chamber, an aerosol dissolving liquid or a disinfectant is added to the ultrasonic atomizer through a liquid inlet pipe; a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate relatively distributed on the left and right are provided in the second purification chamber, the first conductive plate is connected to the positive pole of a high-voltage generator, the second conductive plate is connected to the negative pole of the high-voltage generator, a plurality of discharge plates are provided on the first conductive plate, a plurality of discharge needles are provided on the discharge plate, and a plurality of adsorption plates are provided on the second conductive plate.

[0006] In the aforementioned exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine, the discharge plates and the adsorption plates are arranged in a staggered manner, and a baffle channel is formed between the discharge plates and the adsorption plates.

[0007] In the aforementioned exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine, a folded fine filter layer is provided in the deflection channel, and the fine filter layer includes a first filter layer and a second filter layer, one end of the first filter layer is connected to the discharge plate, and the other end of the first filter layer is connected to the second conductive plate; one end of the second filter layer is connected to the adsorption plate, and the other end of the second filter layer is connected to the first conductive plate.

[0008] In the aforementioned exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine, a plurality of diverter plates are further provided in the first purification chamber, and ultraviolet disinfection lamps are provided on both sides of the diverter plates.

[0009] In the aforementioned exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine, the adsorption plate includes a conductive core, the conductive core is connected to the second conductive plate, and the outside of the conductive core is wrapped with an adsorption layer.

[0010] In the aforementioned exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine, a spray head is further provided in the first purification chamber, the spray head is connected to the liquid inlet pipe, and a control valve is provided between the liquid inlet pipe and the ultrasonic atomizer.

[0011] In the aforementioned exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine, a one-way valve is provided in the air inlet, and the air inlet is connected to the gas filter, the gas heater and the fan through the air inlet pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model discharges the polluted gas and aerosol with viruses and bacteria in the cleaning cylinder into the gas disinfection treatment box for treatment, and atomizes the aerosol dissolving liquid or disinfectant through the ultrasonic atomizer of the first purification chamber, so as to better capture, dissolve and inactivate the virus aerosol; discharges through the tip of the discharge needle of the second purification chamber to inactivate the virus, and makes the aerosol carry positive charge, so that it is adsorbed on the adsorption plate under the action of the electric field; and the aerosol contains atomized liquid, which enhances the ionization effect of the electric field;

[0014] A baffle channel is formed between the discharge plate and the adsorption plate, and the aerosol passes through the baffle channel in a curved manner and is filtered layer by layer through the fine filtration layer, thereby extending the processing time in the second purification chamber and improving the purification and disinfection efficiency.

[0015] Therefore, when the equipment is turned on, clean gas is discharged, which prevents the spread of germs and avoids the emission of aerosols containing pathogens in the cleaning container to pollute the air and cause harm to the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption plate.

[0018] The markings in the attached drawings are: 5, cleaning cylinder; 6, machine cover; 61, air inlet; 62, exhaust port; 63, gas filter; 64, gas heater; 65, fan; 71, box; 72, primary filter layer; 73, ultrasonic atomizer; 731, spray head; 732, liquid inlet pipe; 733, control valve; 734, diverter plate; 735, ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 74, first conductive plate; 741, discharge plate; 742, discharge needle; 75, second conductive plate; 76, adsorption plate; 761, conductive core; 762, adsorption layer; 77, first filter layer; 78, second filter layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] Example:

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine includes a cleaning cylinder 5 and a machine cover 6, the machine cover 6 is provided with an air inlet 61 and an exhaust port 62 connected to the cleaning cylinder 5, the exhaust port 62 is connected to the gas disinfection treatment box through an exhaust pipe; the gas disinfection treatment box includes a box body 71, the box body 71 is divided into a first purification chamber and a second purification chamber by a primary filter layer 72, an ultrasonic atomizer 73 is provided in the first purification chamber, and an aerosol dissolving liquid or a disinfectant is added to the ultrasonic atomizer 73 through a liquid inlet pipe 732; the second purification chamber is provided with a first conductive plate 74 and a second conductive plate 75 which are relatively distributed on the left and right, the first conductive plate 74 is connected to the positive pole of the high voltage generator, the second conductive plate 75 is connected to the negative pole of the high voltage generator, the first conductive plate 74 is provided with a plurality of discharge plates 741, the discharge plate 741 is provided with a plurality of discharge needles 742, and the second conductive plate 75 is provided with a plurality of adsorption plates 76.

[0023] When the automatic cleaning device completes cleaning, clean and dry gas is introduced through the air inlet 61 on the cover 6 to dry the container and the inside of the device. At the same time, the contaminated gas and aerosol containing viruses and bacteria in the cleaning cylinder 5 are discharged into the gas disinfection treatment box for treatment to prevent the spread of bacteria and to avoid the aerosol containing pathogens in the cleaning container being discharged to pollute the air when the device is opened to take out the cleaning container, thereby causing harm to the operator.

[0024] The ultrasonic atomizer 73 of the first purification chamber in the gas disinfection treatment box atomizes the aerosol dissolving liquid or disinfectant, so that it is fully mixed with the aerosol and the micron-level atomized droplets, and the virus aerosol is captured, dissolved and inactivated. The atomized droplets gradually adhere to the surface of the particles in the aerosol, and the volume increases, which is convenient for filtering and capturing; after passing through the first purification chamber, the aerosol is primary filtered through the primary filter layer 72, and then enters the second purification chamber. The second purification chamber discharges through the tip of the discharge needle 742 to inactivate the virus, and makes the aerosol positively charged. At the same time, the potential difference of the electric field is formed between the first conductive plate 74 and the second conductive plate 75, so that the positively charged aerosol moves to the negative second conductive plate 75 and the adsorption plate 76 under the action of the electric field and is adsorbed on the adsorption plate 76; and the aerosol contains atomized liquid, which enhances the ionization effect of the electric field, so that more aerosol particulate matter is adsorbed, and the purification effect of the aerosol is improved.

[0025] The discharge plates 741 and the adsorption plates 76 are arranged in a staggered manner, and a baffle channel is formed between the discharge plates 741 and the adsorption plates 76. A baffle channel is formed between the discharge plates 741 and the adsorption plates 76, and the aerosol passes through the baffle channel in a curved manner, thereby extending the processing time in the second purification chamber and improving the adsorption efficiency.

[0026] The deflecting channel is provided with a folded fine filter layer, which includes a first filter layer 77 and a second filter layer 78. One end of the first filter layer 77 is connected to the discharge plate 741, and the other end of the first filter layer 77 is connected to the second conductive plate 75; one end of the second filter layer 78 is connected to the adsorption plate 76, and the other end of the second filter layer 78 is connected to the first conductive plate 74. When the aerosol passes through the deflecting channel, it is not only subjected to charge adsorption and discharge sterilization, but also filtered through multiple layers of fine filter layers in sequence to improve the filtering effect. The fine filter layer has a folded structure, which not only increases the filtering area, reduces the passing speed of the aerosol, and prolongs the processing time; it can also allow the fine filter layer to be installed in boxes 71 of different volumes for purification.

[0027] The first purification chamber is also provided with a plurality of diverter plates 734, and ultraviolet disinfection lamps 735 are provided on both sides of the diverter plates 734. The aerosol is diverted by the diverter plates 734 so that the aerosol enters the second purification chamber evenly, thereby improving the purification effect of the second purification chamber; at the same time, the external disinfection lamp can fully and evenly irradiate the aerosol, thereby improving the sterilization effect.

[0028] The adsorption plate 76 includes a conductive core 761, which is connected to the second conductive plate 75, and the conductive core 761 is wrapped with an adsorption layer 762. The adsorption plate 76 adsorbs the positively charged aerosol onto the adsorption layer 762 through the electric field of the conductive core 761. At the same time, the adsorption layer 762 can use activated carbon, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, etc. to purify the aerosol through its own adsorption capacity, forming multiple adsorptions and improving the purification effect.

[0029] The first purification chamber is also provided with a spray head 731, which is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 732, and a control valve 733 is provided between the liquid inlet pipe 732 and the ultrasonic atomizer 73. The spray head 731 can clean the primary filter layer 72, the filter layer and the adsorption layer 762 after purification, and melt the aerosol attached therein, so that they can be reused.

[0030] A one-way valve is provided in the air inlet 61, and the air inlet 61 is connected to the gas filter 63, the gas heater 64 and the fan 65 through the air inlet pipe. The one-way valve of the air inlet 61 is provided to prevent the aerosol from escaping from the air inlet 61; the air in the air inlet 61 is filtered and heated by the gas filter 63 and the gas heater 64, and the clean and dry gas is introduced into the sterilizer for drying.

[0031] The parts not described in detail in the present invention are prior art and thus will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. The exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine is characterized by: The invention comprises a cleaning cylinder (5) and a cover (6), wherein the cover (6) is provided with an air inlet (61) and an air outlet (62) which are in communication with the cleaning cylinder (5), and the air outlet (62) is connected to a gas disinfection treatment box via an exhaust pipe; the gas disinfection treatment box comprises a box (71), wherein the box (71) is divided into a first purification chamber and a second purification chamber via a primary filtering layer (72), wherein an ultrasonic atomizer (73) is provided in the first purification chamber, and an aerosol dissolving liquid or a disinfectant is added to the ultrasonic atomizer (73) via a liquid inlet pipe (732); wherein a first conductive plate (74) and a second conductive plate (75) which are relatively distributed on the left and right sides are provided in the second purification chamber, wherein the first conductive plate (74) is connected to the positive electrode of a high-voltage generator, and the second conductive plate (75) is connected to the negative electrode of the high-voltage generator, wherein a plurality of discharge plates (741) are provided on the first conductive plate (744), wherein a plurality of discharge needles (742) are provided on the discharge plate (741), and wherein a plurality of adsorption plates (76) are provided on the second conductive plate (75).

2. The exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge plates (741) and the adsorption plates (76) are arranged in a staggered manner, and a baffle channel is formed between the discharge plates (741) and the adsorption plates (76).

3. The exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A folded fine filter layer is provided in the baffle channel, the fine filter layer comprising a first filter layer (77) and a second filter layer (78), one end of the first filter layer (77) is connected to the discharge plate (741), and the other end of the first filter layer (77) is connected to the second conductive plate (75); One end of the second filter layer (78) is connected to the adsorption plate (76), and the other end of the second filter layer (78) is connected to the first conductive plate (74).

4. The exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of diverter plates (734) are also provided in the first purification chamber, and ultraviolet disinfection lamps (735) are provided on both sides of the diverter plates (734).

5. The exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption plate (76) comprises a conductive core (761), the conductive core (761) is connected to the second conductive plate (75), and the conductive core (761) is wrapped with an adsorption layer (762) on the outside.

6. The exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray head (731) is also provided in the first purification chamber. The spray head (731) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (732). A control valve (733) is provided between the liquid inlet pipe (732) and the ultrasonic atomizer (73).

7. The exhaust disinfection structure of the wet heat cleaning and disinfecting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way valve is provided in the air inlet (61), and the air inlet (61) is connected to a gas filter (63), a gas heater (64) and a fan (65) via an air inlet pipe.

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