Novel protection device for seedling cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of novel protection devices for seedling cultivation, and discloses a novel protection device for seedling cultivation, which comprises a protection main body, a heat preservation mechanism and a watering and ventilating mechanism, the protection body comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the bottom plate, non-slip mats are connected to the lower portions of the supporting columns, a protection box and a glass plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the protection box are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the bottom plate, and a culture dish fixing assembly is detachably connected to the interior of the protection body. Through the combined action of the protection body, the heat preservation mechanism and the watering and ventilation mechanism, it is guaranteed that the temperature and humidity suitable for nursery stock growth can be achieved at night, meanwhile, the culture dish can be lifted to the natural environment to grow in the daytime, and the nursery stocks are prevented from being gnawed and damaged by winged insects under the action of an insect-proof net; the growth of the nursery stocks is ensured while resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of novel protective devices for cultivating seedlings, in particular to a novel protective device for cultivating seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Seedlings refer to tree seedlings with roots and trunks, which are usually used in all natural environments, living environments, and public environments such as gardening, road greening, park greening, and community greening. They are young plants cultivated through seeds, seedlings, cuttings, etc., and have certain growth and environmental adaptability. The purpose of seedling cultivation is to obtain high-quality seedlings with good resistance to adversity and the ability to adapt to the environment. Therefore, by taking appropriate protective measures, such as heat preservation, moisture retention, and light adjustment, a suitable growth environment can be created for the seedlings to promote their healthy growth.

[0003] The patent with the current publication number CN208657479U discloses a seedling cultivation box, including a box body, an opening is provided on the right side of the box body, a slide groove is provided on the inner side wall of the lower end of the box body, a slide plate is provided in the slide groove, a support rod is provided on the upper side of the slide plate, a sleeve is sleeved on the support rod and is slidably connected to the support rod, a placement plate is provided on the upper end of the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the support rod, a plurality of placement grooves are provided on the upper side of the placement plate, a first rotating shaft is symmetrically penetrated through the front side of the box body and is rotatably connected to the support rod, a cam is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the cam is located on the lower side of the placement plate and is slidably connected to the support rod. The advantage of the above technology is that by adding an irradiation lamp and a water adding device to the cultivation box, the function of the cultivation box is increased, and it is convenient to cultivate according to the characteristics of the seedlings. At the same time, a movable slide plate is provided in the cultivation box, and the seedlings are placed on the slide plate, which is convenient for taking and placing the seedlings.

[0004] However, the above technology still has the following problems:

[0005] During the long-term seedling cultivation process, this device has been used all the time, which consumes a lot of energy. The seedlings will also change the gas environment inside the incubator as they grow. When the temperature and humidity in the external environment are suitable during the day, the seedlings cannot grow in a natural environment. At the same time, even if the door panel is opened, the seedlings cannot be protected from pests when in contact with the external environment. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel protective device for seedling cultivation, which adjusts an environment suitable for seedling growth by arranging a heat preservation mechanism and a watering and ventilation mechanism.

[0007] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel protective device for seedling cultivation, comprising a protective main body, a heat preservation mechanism and a watering and ventilation mechanism, the protective main body comprising a bottom plate, a plurality of support columns fixedly connected below the bottom plate, anti-slip pads connected below the support columns, a protective box fixedly connected above the bottom plate and a glass plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the protective box, and a culture dish fixing component detachably connected to the interior of the protective main body.

[0008] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the protection box, a slider is slidably connected in the slide groove, a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider, and a limiter is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protection box.

[0009] Furthermore, the heat preservation mechanism includes a heat preservation layer fixed on the inner wall of the protection box, a plant growth lamp fixed on the lower surface of the glass plate, and a temperature sensor fixed on the lower surface of the glass plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the watering and ventilation mechanism includes an air inlet fixed on the outer wall of the protection box, a fan fixedly connected to the air inlet, a water inlet pipe fixed on the outer wall of the protection box, a spray head connected to the front end of the water inlet pipe, a solenoid valve connected to the water inlet pipe, a humidity sensor fixed on the lower surface of the glass plate, a guide plate fixed above the bottom plate, and a water outlet fixed below the outer wall of the protection box.

[0011] Furthermore, the culture dish fixing assembly includes a tray, a plurality of culture dishes are placed on the tray, a plurality of circular holes are opened on the tray, an insect-proof net is fixed to the lower surface of the protective box, an iron block is connected to the lower end of the insect-proof net, a magnet corresponding to the iron block is fixed on the tray, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tray, and the output ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This new type of protective device for seedling cultivation, through the combined effects of the protective body, heat preservation mechanism and watering and ventilation mechanism, can ensure a suitable temperature and humidity for seedling growth at night or when the environment is not suitable for seedling cultivation and growth. At the same time, when the external environment is suitable for seedling growth, the culture dish can be raised to the external environment and protected against pests to save resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure inside the protective body of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the culture dish fixing assembly and the protective box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle

[0019] In the figure: 1. protective body; 101. bottom plate; 102. support column; 103. anti-skid mat; 104. protective box; 105. glass plate; 2. heat preservation mechanism; 201. heat preservation layer; 202. plant growth lamp; 203. temperature sensor; 3. watering and ventilation mechanism; 301. air inlet; 302. fan; 303. water inlet pipe; 304. spray head; 305. solenoid valve; 306. humidity sensor; 307. guide plate; 308. water outlet; 4. culture dish fixing assembly; 401. tray; 402. culture dish; 403. round hole; 404. insect net; 405. iron block; 406. magnet; 407. connecting rod; 5. slider; 6. baffle; 7. limiter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 5 A new type of protective device for seedling cultivation includes a protective body 1, a heat preservation mechanism 2 and a watering and ventilation mechanism 3. The protective body 1 includes a bottom plate 101, a plurality of support columns 102 fixedly connected below the bottom plate 101, an anti-slip pad 103 connected below the support columns 102, a protective box 104 fixedly connected above the bottom plate 101 and a glass plate 105 fixedly connected to the upper end of the protective box 104, and a culture dish fixing component 4 is detachably connected to the interior of the protective body 1.

[0022] The novel seedling cultivation protection device in the utility model is similar to the existing seedling cultivation box structure, such as the patent with publication number CN208657479U discloses a seedling cultivation box. The main improvement of the utility model is that the culture dish fixing component 4 is detachably connected to the protection body 1, such as Figures 1 to 5As shown, when the new seedling cultivation protection device in the utility model is in use, the temperature of the entire protection body 1 is maintained through the insulation layer 201. Under the action of the temperature sensor 203, the temperature is monitored in real time. The temperature drops at night, and the temperature sensor 203 transmits data to the plant growth lamp 202. The plant growth lamp 202 lights up to ensure the temperature required for seedling growth. At the same time, the humidity sensor 306 also transmits the humidity value inside the protection box 104 to the solenoid valve 305. The solenoid valve 305 opens the water to enter the protection box 104 through the spray head 304 to maintain a suitable humidity. Under the external conditions suitable for seedling growth during the day, the culture dish fixing component 4 is lifted and fixed with the slider 5, so that the seedlings grow in the external environment, and are protected by the insect-proof net 404 to prevent them from being eaten and damaged.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the outer wall of the protection box 104 is provided with a slide groove, a slider 5 is slidably connected in the slide groove, a baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider 5, and a limiter 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protection box 104.

[0024] Specifically, the slider 5 slides in the slide groove, and under the joint action of the baffle 6 and the limiter 7, the sliding distance of the slider 5 is limited to prevent the slider 5 from slipping off and falling, thereby ensuring the fixing effect on the culture dish fixing component 4.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the heat preservation mechanism 2 includes a heat preservation layer 201 fixed on the inner wall of the protection box 104 , a plant growth lamp 202 fixed on the lower surface of the glass plate 105 , and a temperature sensor 203 fixed on the lower surface of the glass plate 105 .

[0026] Specifically, at night, the temperature drops, and the temperature sensor 203 transmits data information to the plant growth lamp 202. The plant growth lamp 202 lights up, heats the inside of the protection box 104, and maintains the constant temperature inside the protection box 104 under the heat preservation effect of the heat preservation layer 201.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the watering and ventilation mechanism 3 includes an air inlet 301 fixed on the outer wall of the protection box 104, a fan 302 fixedly connected in the air inlet 301, a water inlet pipe 303 fixed on the outer wall of the protection box 104, a spray head 304 connected to the front end of the water inlet pipe 303, a solenoid valve 305 connected to the water inlet pipe 303, a humidity sensor 306 fixed on the lower surface of the glass plate 105, a guide plate 307 fixed above the bottom plate 101 and a water outlet 308 fixed below the outer wall of the protection box 104.

[0028] Specifically, the growth of seedlings requires appropriate humidity. The humidity sensor 306 can transmit data information to the solenoid valve 305. After receiving the data information, the solenoid valve 305 will open, and the water in the water inlet pipe 303 will enter the protection box 104 through the spray head 304 to maintain appropriate humidity conditions. The excess water mist can be gathered and flow downward through the circular hole 403, and flow out through the water outlet 308 under the action of the guide plate 307. At the same time, the growing seedlings will also carry out photosynthesis, and the interior of the protection box 104 needs to be ventilated. Turn on the fan 302 to allow the outside air to enter the protection box 104 through the air inlet 301, and the internal gas can flow out through the water outlet 308 to circulate.

[0029] like Figure 4 or Figure 5 As shown, the culture dish fixing assembly 4 includes a tray 401, a plurality of culture dishes 402 are placed on the tray 401, a plurality of round holes 403 are opened in the tray 401, an insect-proof net 404 is fixed to the lower surface of the protection box 104, an iron block 405 is connected to the lower end of the insect-proof net 404, a magnet 406 corresponding to the iron block 405 is fixed on the tray 401, and a plurality of connecting rods 407 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tray 401, and the output end of the connecting rod 407 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection box 104.

[0030] Specifically, the circular hole 403 can circulate water and air. Under the action of the connecting rod 407, the tray 401 is connected to the upper end of the protective box 104. By pulling the handle on the protective box 104, the culture dish fixing assembly 4 can be lifted out and fixed, so that the culture dish 402 can be in contact with the external environment, allowing the seedlings to grow in a suitable natural environment and be protected by the insect-proof net 404 to prevent them from being eaten by insects. When we replace the culture dish 402, we first separate the iron block 405 from the magnet 406 on the tray 401, and then we can lift the insect-proof net 404.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel protective device for seedling cultivation, comprising a protective body (1), a heat preservation mechanism (2) and a watering and ventilation mechanism (3), characterized in that: The protection body (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a plurality of support columns (102) fixedly connected below the bottom plate (101), anti-slip pads (103) connected below the support columns (102), a protection box (104) fixedly connected above the bottom plate (101), and a glass plate (105) fixedly connected to the upper end of the protection box (104), and a culture dish fixing assembly (4) is detachably connected inside the protection body (1).

2. A novel seedling cultivation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protection box (104) is provided with a slide groove, a slider (5) is slidably connected in the slide groove, a baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slider (5), and a limiter (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the protection box (104).

3. A novel protective device for seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat preservation mechanism (2) comprises a heat preservation layer (201) fixed to the inner wall of the protection box (104), a plant growth lamp (202) fixed to the lower surface of the glass plate (105), and a temperature sensor (203) fixed to the lower surface of the glass plate (105).

4. A novel seedling cultivation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering and ventilation mechanism (3) comprises an air inlet (301) fixed on the outer wall of the protection box (104), a fan (302) fixedly connected inside the air inlet (301), a water inlet pipe (303) fixed on the outer wall of the protection box (104), a spray head (304) connected to the front end of the water inlet pipe (303), a solenoid valve (305) connected to the water inlet pipe (303), a humidity sensor (306) fixed on the lower surface of the glass plate (105), a guide plate (307) fixed above the bottom plate (101), and a water outlet (308) fixed below the outer wall of the protection box (104).

5. A novel seedling cultivation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture dish fixing assembly (4) comprises a tray (401), a plurality of culture dishes (402) placed on the tray (401), a plurality of round holes (403) formed in the tray (401), an insect-proof net (404) fixed to the lower surface of the protection box (104), an iron block (405) connected to the lower end of the insect-proof net (404), a magnet (406) corresponding to the iron block (405) fixed on the tray (401), and a plurality of connecting rods (407) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tray (401), wherein the output ends of the connecting rods (407) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protection box (104).

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