Cable wire drawing machine capable of adjusting wire drawing diameter

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cable drawing, and particularly relates to a cable drawing machine capable of adjusting the drawing diameter, which comprises a drawing box, a second motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the drawing box, and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor. When the clamping device is used, an operator firstly pokes the poking rod to enable the poking rod to move towards one end of the sliding groove, the poking rod drives the sliding block to move, certain pressure is applied to the spring, then the clamping block is moved into the clamping groove in the clamping base, the poking rod is loosened, the pressure on the spring is relieved through the sliding block, and then the spring is clamped. The spring rebounds to enable the sliding block to move towards the other end of the sliding groove, so that the clamping block is limited to move, the aperture adjusting assembly is fixed, the structure can enable workers to rapidly install and detach the device, inspect, maintain or replace parts and then rapidly assemble the parts back, the maintenance time and cost are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cable drawing, and in particular relates to a cable drawing machine with adjustable drawing diameter. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of industrial technology and the diversification of market demand, cable drawing machines, as important equipment in the cable manufacturing industry, are also constantly developing and improving their performance and functions. In recent years, with the rapid development of industries such as electricity, communications, and construction, the demand for cables has increased, and cable drawing machines are needed at this time.

[0003] Publication number: CN216540249U, proposes a cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter, including a base, a fusion chamber, a heating chamber and a molding box, the molding box is arranged on the base, the top of the molding box is provided with a track, the track is provided with a groove, the fusion chamber is arranged in the groove, the heating chamber is arranged in the fusion chamber through a fixed plate, the top of the fusion chamber is provided with a feed port and an electronic scale, the feed port is arranged between two electronic scales, the electronic scale is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with a weighing hopper, the bottom of the fusion chamber is provided with a through hole one, the discharge pipe passes through the through hole one and is arranged at the bottom of the heating chamber, a through hole two is provided on one side of the molding box, and the water inlet pipe passes through the through hole two and is arranged on the molding box. The cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter is novel in design, can draw cables of various diameters, and has relatively accurate ingredients, fast cooling speed, good shaping effect, and is suitable for large-scale promotion.

[0004] During the use of the above-mentioned patent, the device has certain shortcomings in adjusting the size of the drawing aperture, and it is difficult to flexibly adapt to the drawing needs of cables with diverse diameters. This limitation restricts its wider application scenarios. At the same time, the installation and disassembly process of the device is cumbersome and inconvenient, resulting in a significant increase in maintenance time and cost when inspecting, repairing or replacing parts of the equipment. This undoubtedly brings unnecessary burdens to the overall workflow and seriously affects work efficiency. Based on this, a cable drawing machine with adjustable drawing diameter is proposed for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter, which can quickly adjust the size of the wire drawing aperture to meet the wire drawing needs of cables with different diameters, so that the device does not need to frequently replace the wire drawing die during the production process, making the operation simpler and more flexible, thereby improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and increasing product diversity. It also allows staff to quickly install and disassemble the device, inspect, repair or replace parts, and then quickly assemble it back, thereby reducing maintenance time and costs and improving work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter, comprising a wire drawing box, a second motor is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the wire drawing box, a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor, a third gear is meshingly installed on the top outer surface of the second gear, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved inside the third gear, one end of the first bearing is movably installed on the side wall of the wire drawing box, an aperture adjustment assembly is meshingly installed on the top outer surface of the third gear, a toothed disk is meshingly installed on the top of the third gear, a plurality of third movable grooves are opened inside the toothed disk, and a transmission rod is movably connected inside the plurality of third movable grooves, one end of the transmission rod passes through the first movable groove opened inside the first isolation disk and is movably connected to a connecting rod, the other end of the transmission rod passes through the second movable groove opened inside the second isolation disk and is movably connected to a connecting rod, and a conical block is movably connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, both sides of the first isolation disk and the second isolation disk are fixedly connected with a clamping block, one end of the clamping block is clamped and connected with a clamping assembly, one end of the clamping block is embedded in a clamping slot opened inside the clamping seat, a sliding slot is opened at the top of the clamping slot, one end of the inner wall of the sliding slot is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is slidably connected with a sliding block, and the top of the sliding block is movably connected with a lever.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a feed pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the wire drawing box, and one end of the feed pipe passes through the side wall of the wire drawing box. A discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the other end of the wire drawing box, and one end of the discharge pipe extends to the interior of the wire drawing box. A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the discharge pipe, and the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire drawing box.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first motor is fixedly installed at the other end of the bottom of the inner wall of the wire drawing box, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor, a rack is meshingly installed on the outer surface of the first gear, a fourth gear is meshingly installed on the top of the rack, a second bearing is fixedly sleeved inside the fourth gear, one end of the second bearing passes through the support plate on one side of the inside of the wire drawing box and extends to the inside of the support plate on the other side, and a rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second bearing.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one end of the holder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wire drawing box, the bottom end of the holder is fixedly connected to a leg, and the bottom end of the leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire drawing box.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the wire drawing box, a box door is movably installed on the other side of the wire drawing box, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the box door, and a plurality of universal wheels are movably connected to the bottom of the wire drawing box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the center of the feed pipe and the center of the aperture adjustment component are on the same straight line.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. When the utility model is in use, the operator outputs power to the second gear through the second motor, so that the second gear rotates, the second gear drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the toothed disc to rotate, and while the toothed disc rotates, it drives a plurality of transmission rods to move in the third movable groove inside itself, and the force of the transmission rod movement is driven by the connecting rod to drive a plurality of conical blocks, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly adjusting the size of the wire drawing aperture, so as to meet the wire drawing requirements of cables with different diameters, so that the device does not need to frequently replace the wire drawing die during the production process, making the operation more simple and flexible, reducing downtime and mold replacement costs, so as to meet different production requirements, thereby improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and increasing product diversity;

[0015] 2. When the utility model is in use, the operator first moves the lever to move the lever toward one end of the sliding groove, the lever drives the sliding block to move, and applies a certain pressure to the spring, and then moves the card block to the card slot inside the card seat, and then releases the lever to release the pressure on the spring through the sliding block, and the rebound of the spring causes the sliding block to move to the other end of the sliding groove, thereby limiting the movement of the card block and fixing the aperture adjustment component. This structure allows the staff to quickly install and disassemble the device, inspect, repair or replace parts, and then quickly assemble it back, thereby reducing maintenance time and cost and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the dissected structure of the aperture adjustment component;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the buckle assembly;

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure;

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle buckle assembly.

[0025] In the figure: 1, wire drawing box; 2, universal wheel; 3, handle; 4, box door; 5, feed pipe; 6, handrail; 7, discharge pipe; 8, support plate; 9, first gear; 10, first motor; 11, second motor; 12, second gear; 13, third gear; 14, first bearing; 15, aperture adjustment assembly; 151, block; 152, first movable groove; 153, first isolation plate; 154, transmission rod; 155 , connecting rod; 156, second movable groove; 157, second isolation disk; 158, conical block; 159, toothed disk; 1510, third movable groove; 16, rotating wheel; 17, fourth gear; 18, rack; 19, second bearing; 20, support leg; 21, buckle assembly; 211, slot; 212, seat; 213, sliding slot; 214, spring; 215, sliding block; 216, lever; 22, support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter, comprising a wire drawing box 1, a second motor 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the wire drawing box 1, a second gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 11, a third gear 13 is meshedly installed on the top outer surface of the second gear 12, a first bearing 14 is fixedly sleeved inside the third gear 13, one end of the first bearing 14 is movably installed on the side wall of the wire drawing box 1, an aperture adjustment component 15 is meshedly installed on the top outer surface of the third gear 13, and the third gear 1 A toothed disc 159 is meshedly mounted on the top, and a plurality of third movable grooves 1510 are provided inside the toothed disc 159, and a transmission rod 154 is movably connected inside each of the third movable grooves 1510. One end of the transmission rod 154 passes through the first movable groove 152 provided inside the first isolation disc 153 and is movably connected to a connecting rod 155. The other end of the transmission rod 154 passes through the second movable groove 156 provided inside the second isolation disc 157 and is movably connected to the connecting rod 155. The bottom end of the connecting rod 155 is movably connected to a conical block 158.

[0028] Specifically, the operator first outputs power to the second gear 12 through the second motor 11 to make the second gear 12 rotate, and the second gear 12 drives the third gear 13 to rotate, and the third gear 13 drives the toothed disc 159 to rotate. While the toothed disc 159 rotates, it drives several transmission rods 154 to move in the third movable groove 1510 inside itself, and while the transmission rod 154 moves, the force of the movement of the transmission rod 154 is transmitted by the connecting rod 155, so that several conical blocks 158 are also moved, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly adjusting the size of the wire drawing aperture to meet the needs of cable drawing of different diameters, so that the device does not need to frequently replace the wire drawing die during the production process, making the operation more simple and flexible, reducing downtime and mold replacement costs, to meet different production needs, thereby improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and increasing product diversity.

[0029] See also Figure 6 - Figure 8 The first isolation disk 153 and the second isolation disk 157 are both fixedly connected with a clamping block 151 on both sides, one end of the clamping block 151 is clamped and connected with a clamping assembly 21, one end of the clamping block 151 is embedded in a clamping slot 211 opened inside the clamping seat 212, a sliding slot 213 is opened at the top of the clamping slot 211, one end of the inner wall of the sliding slot 213 is fixedly connected with a spring 214, one end of the spring 214 is slidably connected with a sliding block 215, and the top of the sliding block 215 is movably connected with a lever 216.

[0030] Specifically, the operator first moves the lever 216 to move the lever 216 toward one end of the sliding groove 213. The lever 216 drives the sliding block 215 to move and applies a certain pressure to the spring 214. Then, the block 151 is moved to the slot 211 inside the holder 212. Then, the lever 216 is released to release the pressure on the spring 214 through the sliding block 215. The rebound of the spring 214 causes the sliding block 215 to move toward the other end of the sliding groove 213, thereby limiting the movement of the block 151 and fixing the aperture adjustment component 15. This structure allows the staff to quickly install and disassemble the equipment, inspect, repair or replace parts, and then quickly assemble it back, thereby reducing maintenance time and cost and improving work efficiency.

[0031] See also Figure 3 A feed pipe 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the wire drawing box 1, and one end of the feed pipe 5 passes through the side wall of the wire drawing box 1. A discharge pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the other end of the wire drawing box 1, and one end of the discharge pipe 7 extends to the interior of the wire drawing box 1. A support rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the discharge pipe 7, and the bottom end of the support rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire drawing box 1.

[0032] Specifically, the operator can place the processed products into the aperture adjustment component 15 inside the drawing box 1 through the feed pipe 5 for drawing, and the processed products can be collected from one side of the aperture adjustment component 15 inside the drawing box 1 through the discharge pipe 7, thereby reducing the risk of the operator himself contacting the internal device. The support rod 22 supports the discharge pipe 7 so that the discharge pipe 7 can be stably installed inside the drawing box 1.

[0033] See also Figure 3 - Figure 4 A first motor 10 is fixedly installed at the other end of the bottom of the inner wall of the wire drawing box 1, and a first gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 10. A rack 18 is meshingly installed on the outer surface of the first gear 9, and a fourth gear 17 is meshingly installed on the top of the rack 18. A second bearing 19 is fixedly sleeved inside the fourth gear 17. One end of the second bearing 19 passes through the support plate 8 on one side of the inside of the wire drawing box 1 and extends to the inside of the support plate 8 on the other side. A rotating wheel 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second bearing 19.

[0034] Specifically, the operator outputs power to the first gear 9 through the first motor 10 to rotate the first gear 9, and the first gear 9 drives the rack 18 to rotate up and down, and the rack 18 drives the fourth gear 17 to rotate. While the fourth gear 17 rotates, it drives the second bearing 19 to rotate, and the second bearing 19 drives the rotating wheel 16 to rotate. Then, after the aperture of the aperture adjustment component 15 is adjusted, the product can be pulled from one side of the aperture adjustment component 15 to the other side through the rotating wheel 16, thereby achieving the purpose of wire drawing.

[0035] See also Figure 3 , Figure 6 One end of the holder 212 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wire drawing box 1 , the bottom end of the holder 212 is fixedly connected to the support leg 20 , and the bottom end of the support leg 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire drawing box 1 .

[0036] Specifically, the holder 212 is mainly used to fix the position of the aperture adjustment assembly 15, and the legs 20 are used to support the weight of the buckle assembly 21 and the aperture adjustment assembly 15 to improve the stability of the device.

[0037] See also Figure 1 - Figure 2 A handrail 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the wire drawing box 1, a box door 4 is movably installed on the other side of the wire drawing box 1, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the box door 4, and a plurality of universal wheels 2 are movably connected to the bottom end of the wire drawing box 1.

[0038] Specifically, the operator can push the handrail 6 to move the wire drawing box 1 through the universal wheel 2, which is convenient for the operator to move the device, improves work efficiency, and reduces labor. The box door 4 can be opened through the handle 3, allowing maintenance personnel to repair the inside of the device, thereby improving the efficiency of maintenance work.

[0039] See also Figure 3 , the center of the feeding pipe 5 and the center of the aperture adjustment component 15 are on the same straight line.

[0040] Specifically, the product can be smoothly transferred from the feed pipe 5 to the discharge pipe 7 along a straight line, reducing the turning and bending of the product during the transfer process, thereby improving the transfer efficiency and making it easier for operators to observe and control the product transfer process, thereby facilitating timely adjustment of process parameters to ensure the stability and controllability of the production process.

[0041] Working principle and use process of the utility model: During the use of the utility model, the operator first puts one end of the product to be drawn from the feed pipe 5, then passes it through the inside of the aperture adjustment component 15, and finally wraps it around the rotating wheel 16 and pulls it out from one end of the discharge pipe 7. The second motor 11 outputs power to the second gear 12, so that the second gear 12 rotates, and the second gear 12 drives the third gear 13 to rotate, and the third gear 13 drives the toothed disc 159 to rotate. While the toothed disc 159 rotates, it drives a plurality of transmission rods 154 to move in the third movable groove 1510 inside itself, and the transmission rod 1 At the same time as the movement of the transmission rod 154, the force of the movement of the transmission rod 154 is driven by the connecting rod 155, so that the plurality of conical blocks 158 are also moved, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly adjusting the size of the wire drawing aperture, so as to meet the wire drawing requirements of cables with different diameters, so that the device does not need to frequently replace the wire drawing die during the production process, making the operation more simple and flexible, reducing downtime and die replacement costs, so as to meet different production requirements, thereby improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, and increasing product diversity. The operator then outputs power to the first gear 9 through the first motor 10, causing the first gear 9 to rotate The first gear 9 drives the rack 18 to rotate up and down, the rack 18 drives the fourth gear 17 to rotate, and while the fourth gear 17 rotates, it drives the second bearing 19 to rotate, and the second bearing 19 drives the runner 16 to rotate, and then after the aperture adjustment of the aperture adjustment component 15, the product can be pulled from one side of the aperture adjustment component 15 to the other side through the runner 16, and then it goes around the runner 16 itself and is discharged from one end of the discharge pipe 7, so as to achieve the purpose of wire drawing. When the device needs to be inspected and repaired, the operator first toggles the lever 216 to move the lever 216 toward one end of the sliding groove 213, and the lever 216 drives the sliding block 215 to move and applies a certain pressure to the spring 214, then moves the block 151 to the slot 211 inside the holder 212, then releases the lever 216, releases the pressure on the spring 214 through the sliding block 215, and the rebound of the spring 214 causes the sliding block 215 to move to the other end of the sliding slot 213, thereby limiting the movement of the block 151, and fixing the aperture adjustment component 15. This structure allows the staff to quickly install and disassemble the device, inspect, repair or replace parts, and then quickly assemble it back, thereby reducing maintenance time and cost and improving work efficiency.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter, comprising a wire drawing box (1), characterized in that: A second motor (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the wire drawing box (1); a second gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (11); a third gear (13) is meshingly mounted on the top outer surface of the second gear (12); a first bearing (14) is fixedly sleeved inside the third gear (13); one end of the first bearing (14) is movably mounted on the side wall of the wire drawing box (1); an aperture adjustment component (15) is meshingly mounted on the top outer surface of the third gear (13); a toothed disc (159) is meshingly mounted on the top of the third gear (13); A plurality of third movable grooves (1510) are provided inside the disk (159), and a transmission rod (154) is movably connected inside each of the third movable grooves (1510). One end of the transmission rod (154) passes through a first movable groove (152) provided inside the first isolation disk (153) and is movably connected to a connecting rod (155). The other end of the transmission rod (154) passes through a second movable groove (156) provided inside the second isolation disk (157) and is movably connected to a connecting rod (155). The bottom end of the connecting rod (155) is movably connected to a conical block (158).

2. A cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the first isolation disk (153) and the second isolation disk (157) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (151); one end of the clamping block (151) is buckled and connected with a clamping assembly (21); one end of the clamping block (151) is engaged with a clamping slot (211) provided inside the clamping seat (212); a sliding slot (213) is provided at the top of the clamping slot (211); one end of the inner wall of the sliding slot (213) is fixedly connected with a spring (214); one end of the spring (214) is slidably connected with a sliding block (215); and the top of the sliding block (215) is movably connected with a lever (216).

3. A cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (5) is fixedly installed at one end of the wire drawing box (1), and one end of the feed pipe (5) passes through the side wall of the wire drawing box (1). A discharge pipe (7) is fixedly installed at the other end of the wire drawing box (1), and one end of the discharge pipe (7) extends into the interior of the wire drawing box (1). A support rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the discharge pipe (7), and the bottom end of the support rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire drawing box (1).

4. A cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the bottom of the inner wall of the wire drawing box (1); a first gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor (10); a rack (18) is meshingly mounted on the outer surface of the first gear (9); a fourth gear (17) is meshingly mounted on the top of the rack (18); a second bearing (19) is fixedly sleeved inside the fourth gear (17); one end of the second bearing (19) passes through a support plate (8) on one side of the inner part of the wire drawing box (1) and extends to the inside of the support plate (8) on the other side; a rotating wheel (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the second bearing (19).

5. The cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the holder (212) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the wire drawing box (1), the bottom end of the holder (212) is fixedly connected to a support leg (20), and the bottom end of the support leg (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wire drawing box (1).

6. A cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handrail (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the wire drawing box (1), a box door (4) is movably installed on the other side of the wire drawing box (1), a handle (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the box door (4), and a plurality of universal wheels (2) are movably connected to the bottom end of the wire drawing box (1).

7. The cable wire drawing machine with adjustable wire drawing diameter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The center of the circle of the feed pipe (5) and the center of the circle of the aperture adjustment component (15) are located on the same straight line.

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