Feed feeding device capable of avoiding waste

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of feeding devices, and discloses a fodder feeding device capable of avoiding waste, which comprises a main body mechanism, the main body mechanism comprises a fodder containing groove, a fodder storage box and a supporting plate, side plates are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the fodder containing groove, and moving openings are formed in the upper end of the fodder containing groove close to the two sides. The device comprises a main body mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the main body mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, control mechanisms are arranged at the positions, close to the two sides, in the main body mechanism, the two control mechanisms each comprise a connecting plate, a limiting plate and a sliding plate, and fixing plates are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the lower ends, of the opposite sides of the two connecting plates. According to the feeding device, the adjusting mechanism and the control mechanism are arranged in the device, the adjusting mechanism can automatically adjust the vertical height according to the weight of feed at the upper end and the air pressure in the cavity at the lower end, and the control mechanism can enable the adjusting plate to return to the original position while manually controlling feeding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of feeding devices, in particular to a feed feeding device which can avoid waste. Background Art

[0002] Selenium-rich sheep refers to sheep that are fed with selenium-rich feed. Selenium is a trace element that is beneficial to the human body and has multiple physiological functions such as antioxidant, anti-aging, and anti-cancer. Therefore, selenium-rich mutton is not only delicious, but also has high nutritional value. It is known as a natural health food. Using a feed feeding device to feed selenium-rich feed to farmed sheep can enable the farmed sheep to ingest sufficient selenium, thereby obtaining high-quality selenium-rich sheep.

[0003] As for the current feed delivery device, generally speaking, it is designed as a trough with a storage box. The upper end of such a trough is usually not equipped with a protective cover, which makes it possible for external moisture or dust to contaminate the feed in the trough, which may lead to feed waste. In addition, the troughs used in farms are relatively deep, and the feed at the bottom of the trough may not be reached by selenium-rich sheep. In order to ensure the quality of the feed, the remaining feed often needs to be discarded, which may also cause feed waste.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a feed delivery device that can avoid waste, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a feed delivery device that can avoid waste. The device is provided with an adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism. The adjustment mechanism can automatically adjust the upper and lower heights according to the weight of the upper feed and the air pressure in the lower chamber. The control mechanism can restore the adjustment plate to its original position while manually controlling the feeding.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A feed delivery device capable of avoiding waste comprises a main body mechanism, wherein the main body mechanism comprises a feed trough, a feed storage box and a support plate, side plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the feed trough, slide grooves are arranged near the middle position of the two side plates on opposite sides, and moving openings are arranged near both sides of the upper end of the feed trough;

[0008] An adjustment mechanism is provided inside the main body mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate, a fixed inclined plate is fixedly provided near the middle position of the upper end of the adjustment plate, telescopic plates are slidably provided at the front and rear ends of the adjustment plate, and adjustment springs are fixedly provided at opposite sides of the two telescopic plates;

[0009] A control mechanism is arranged near both sides of the main body mechanism, and the two control mechanisms each include a connecting plate, a limiting plate and a sliding plate. A fixing plate is fixedly arranged near the lower end on one side opposite to the two connecting plates, and a movable rod is slidably sleeved near the upper end on the opposite side of the two fixing plates;

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the feed delivery device is provided with an adjustment mechanism and a control mechanism. The upper end of the adjustment plate in the adjustment mechanism is used to place feed, and the lower end is a sealed air chamber. The adjustment plate can be automatically adjusted up and down according to the pressure at the upper and lower ends, and the telescopic plate is automatically adjusted to both sides. The limit plate in the control mechanism moves upward with the adjustment plate, and the movable rod can prevent the limit plate from sliding downward.

[0011] Furthermore, the two sides of the lower end of the support plate are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates, and the lower port of the storage box is fixedly sleeved in the support plate;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the side plate fixes the support plate, and the support plate and the support frame together fix the storage box.

[0013] Furthermore, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support plate, and the outer surface of the storage box is fixedly sleeved in the support frame near the upper end;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the support plate supports the support frame, and the support frame plays a role in stabilizing the storage box.

[0015] Furthermore, the upper ends of the fixed inclined plate are slidably arranged in two sliding grooves respectively, and the opposite ends of the two adjusting springs are fixedly connected to the adjusting plate;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the fixed inclined plate can ensure that the falling feed slides along the inclined surface to the front and rear ends of the adjustment plate, and can automatically transfer the feed to the appropriate position to ensure the selenium-rich sheep's eating.

[0017] Furthermore, the two connecting plates are slidably arranged in the two moving openings respectively, the two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the adjusting plate respectively, and the two sliding plates are slidably arranged at the front and rear ends of the supporting plate respectively;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the connection plate can be manually moved to control the position of the switch plate, and the limit plate and the adjustment plate can move up and down synchronously.

[0019] Furthermore, a switch plate is fixedly arranged near the upper end on one side of the two connecting plates, and the two switch plates are slidably arranged at the positions on both sides of the supporting plate respectively;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the switch plate controls the outlet at the lower end of the storage box, and when the switch plate slides to both sides, the feed in the storage box will fall into the feed trough.

[0021] Furthermore, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliding plates near the upper end, and one side of the two telescopic springs is fixedly connected to the support plate;

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the sliding plate can slide towards the inside of the support plate when it is pushed, which is convenient for the selenium-rich sheep to eat. When the selenium-rich sheep finish eating, the sliding plate returns to its original position under the action of the telescopic spring to prevent the feed from being contaminated.

[0023] Furthermore, the two fixing plates are provided with two limiting holes near the upper ends, and the two movable rod bodies are movably sleeved in the limiting holes near the front and rear ends;

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the limiting hole is inclined, the movable rod can slide along the limiting hole, when the movable rod slides upward, the limiting plate can move upward, and when the movable rod slides downward, the limiting plate can be prevented from sliding downward.

[0025] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The utility model proposes a feed delivery device which can avoid waste. The device is provided with an adjusting mechanism. During use, a closed air chamber is provided at the lower end of the adjusting plate. The air pressure produces an upward supporting force on the adjusting plate, and the feed produces a downward pressure on the adjusting plate. The height of the adjusting plate can be automatically adjusted according to the weight of the feed on the upper end. Such a design can facilitate selenium-rich sheep to obtain the feed on the adjusting plate, avoids feed surplus due to the large depth of the feed trough, thereby reducing feed waste and reducing the cost of breeding selenium-rich sheep.

[0027] 2. The utility model proposes a feed delivery device which can avoid waste. The device is provided with a control mechanism. During use, the movable rod can slide along the limit hole to limit the adjustment plate, ensuring that the adjustment plate can remain stable after automatically adjusting the height, thereby ensuring the smooth eating process of the selenium-rich sheep. At the same time, the sliding plate can automatically open and close according to the thrust of the selenium-rich sheep to avoid feed contamination and reduce feed waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a top-down axial schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main mechanism of the utility model when viewed from the bottom;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a partial axial side schematic diagram of the material trough in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4It is a cross-sectional axial schematic diagram of the control mechanism in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the support plate in the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism in the utility model.

[0034] Legend:

[0035] 1. Main body; 101. Material storage box; 102. Support frame; 103. Support plate; 104. Material trough; 105. Side plate; 106. Slide groove; 107. Moving port; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Adjustment plate; 202. Telescopic plate; 203. Adjustment spring; 204. Fixed inclined plate; 3. Control mechanism; 301. Switch plate; 302. Connecting plate; 303. Limiting plate; 304. Movable rod; 305. Fixed plate; 306. Sliding plate; 307. Telescopic spring; 308. Limiting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a feed delivery device that can avoid waste, including a main body mechanism 1, the main body mechanism 1 includes a feeding trough 104, a storage box 101 and a support plate 103, side plates 105 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the feeding trough 104, and slide grooves 106 are opened near the middle position of the two side plates 105 on the opposite side, and moving openings 107 are opened near both sides of the upper end of the feeding trough 104, and the lower ends of the support plate 103 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates 105, and the lower port of the storage box 101 is fixedly sleeved in the support plate 103, and the upper end of the support plate 103 is fixedly provided with a support frame 102, and the outer surface of the storage box 101 is fixedly sleeved in the support frame 102 near the upper end;

[0038] The feed delivery device is provided with a main body mechanism 1, which is the main structure of the feed delivery device, a storage box 101 can temporarily store a large amount of feed, a support frame 102 can stabilize the middle position of the storage box 101, a support plate 103 supports the upper storage box 101, a feed trough 104 is used to hold a small amount of feed, a slide 105 ensures the upward and downward sliding of the adjustment mechanism 2, and a moving opening 107 facilitates the position movement of the connecting plate 302;

[0039] An adjustment mechanism 2 is arranged inside the main mechanism 1, and the adjustment mechanism 2 includes an adjustment plate 201, a fixed inclined plate 204 is fixedly arranged near the middle position on the upper end of the adjustment plate 201, and telescopic plates 202 are slidably arranged at the front and rear ends of the adjustment plate 201, and adjustment springs 203 are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two telescopic plates 202, and both sides of the upper end of the fixed inclined plate 204 are respectively slidably arranged in two slide grooves 106, and opposite ends of the two adjustment springs 203 are fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 201;

[0040] The feed delivery device is provided with an adjustment mechanism 2, which is a plate that can adjust the height up and down to ensure that the feed at the bottom is also eaten, avoiding feed surplus and thus causing feed waste. The telescopic movement of the telescopic plate 202 is controlled by the telescopic adjustment spring 203, and the two sides of the fixed inclined plate 204 can slide along the slide groove 106, and at the same time, the falling feed can be respectively transmitted to the front and rear positions of the feed trough 104. There is a closed air chamber between the feed trough 104 and the adjustment plate 201, and the air pressure in the air chamber has a certain supporting force on the adjustment plate 201. The adjustment plate 201 is mainly used to hold feed, and the height can be adjusted under the combined action of the pressure of the upper feed and the pressure of the lower air pressure;

[0041] A control mechanism 3 is arranged near both sides of the main body mechanism 1. The two control mechanisms 3 include a connecting plate 302, a limiting plate 303 and a sliding plate 306. A fixing plate 305 is fixedly arranged near the lower end on the opposite side of the two connecting plates 302. A movable rod 304 is slidably sleeved near the upper end on the opposite side of the two fixing plates 305. A switch plate 301 is fixedly arranged near the upper end on the opposite side of the two connecting plates 302. A telescopic spring 307 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two sliding plates 306. Two limiting holes 308 are provided near the upper end of the two fixing plates 305.

[0042] The two connecting plates 302 are respectively slidably arranged in the two moving openings 107, the two limiting plates 303 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the adjusting plate 201, the two sliding plates 306 are respectively slidably arranged at the front and rear ends of the supporting plate 103, the two switch plates 301 are respectively slidably arranged at the positions on both sides of the supporting plate 103, the two telescopic springs 307 are both fixedly connected to the supporting plate 103 at one opposite end, and the two movable rods 304 are movably sleeved in the limiting holes 308 near the front and rear ends;

[0043] The feed delivery device is provided with a control mechanism 3, which manually controls the lower port of the storage box 101 and controls the limiting effect on the limit plate 303. The two switch plates 301 can slide to both sides to control the switch of the lower port of the storage box 101. The connecting plate 302 connects the switch plate 301 and the fixed plate 305 to achieve synchronous movement. A plurality of grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the two limit plates 303. The limit hole 308 is a long inclined hole. The movable rod 304 can slide in the limit hole 308. When the movable rod 304 slides upward, the limit plate 303 can move upward. When the movable rod 304 slides downward, the limit plate 303 is restricted and will not slide downward. The sliding plate 306 can slide toward the inside of the support plate 103 when subjected to a thrust, and can also return to its original position under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 307.

[0044] Working principle: When the selenium-rich sheep use the device to eat, the selenium-rich sheep lower their heads to eat, which causes a certain thrust on the sliding plate 306, and the sliding plate 306 slides toward the inside of the support plate 103, opening the feeding trough 104, so that multiple selenium-rich sheep can eat synchronously at the front and rear ends;

[0045] As the feeding progresses, the feed on the upper end of the adjusting plate 201 decreases, the pressure on the upper end of the adjusting plate 201 becomes smaller, and the air pressure in the air chamber at the lower end also causes a certain pressure, and the adjusting plate 201 moves upward, and the limiting plate 303 moves synchronously, and the limiting plate 303 pushes the movable rod 304 to slide upward along the limiting hole 308. After moving a certain distance, when the groove of the limiting plate 303 is facing the limiting hole 308, the movable rod 304 slides downward along the limiting hole 308, and the limiting plate 303 continues to move until the pressure at the upper and lower ends of the adjusting plate 201 is the same. At this time, the movable rod 304 is located at a position close to the lower end of the limiting hole 308, and is engaged with the groove at the upper end of the limiting plate 303, which limits the limiting plate 303, and the adjusting plate 201 is stabilized at a height. While moving on the adjusting plate 201, the two telescopic plates 202 slide to both sides under the action of the adjusting spring 203;

[0046] When the feed on the adjusting plate 201 is eaten, it is necessary to fill the feeding trough 104. The two connecting plates 302 are held and pulled to both sides, and the two switch plates 301 slide to both sides. The lower port of the storage box 101 is opened, and the feed falls downward. At the same time, the two fixed plates 305 move to both sides, and the two limiting plates 303 release the limiting effect. The feed falling downward is transmitted to both sides after encountering the fixed inclined plate 204. As the amount of feed on the adjusting plate 201 increases, the two limiting plates 303 and the adjusting plate 201 move downward to the lowest end, and the telescopic plate 202 also shrinks inward. Finally, the connecting plate 302 is moved to the initial position for the next use.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed delivery device capable of avoiding waste, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) comprises a material trough (104), a material storage box (101) and a support plate (103); side plates (105) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the material trough (104); sliding grooves (106) are provided near the middle position of the two side plates (105) on the opposite sides; and moving openings (107) are provided near both sides of the upper end of the material trough (104); An adjustment mechanism (2) is arranged inside the main body mechanism (1), and the adjustment mechanism (2) comprises an adjustment plate (201), a fixed inclined plate (204) is fixedly arranged near the middle position of the upper end of the adjustment plate (201), telescopic plates (202) are slidably arranged at the front and rear ends of the adjustment plate (201), and adjustment springs (203) are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two telescopic plates (202); Control mechanisms (3) are arranged near both sides of the main body mechanism (1), and the two control mechanisms (3) each comprise a connecting plate (302), a limiting plate (303) and a sliding plate (306). A fixing plate (305) is fixedly arranged near the lower end on one side opposite to the two connecting plates (302), and a movable rod (304) is slidably sleeved near the upper end on the opposite side of the two fixing plates (305).

2. A feed delivery device capable of avoiding waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the lower end of the support plate (103) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side plates (105) respectively, and the lower port of the storage box (101) is fixedly sleeved in the support plate (103).

3. A feed delivery device capable of avoiding waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (102) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the support plate (103), and the outer surface of the material storage box (101) is fixedly sleeved in the support frame (102) near the upper end.

4. A feed delivery device capable of avoiding waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper end of the fixed inclined plate (204) are slidably disposed in two sliding grooves (106) respectively, and opposite ends of the two adjustment springs (203) are fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (201).

5. A feed delivery device capable of avoiding waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting plates (302) are respectively slidably arranged in the two moving openings (107), the two limiting plates (303) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the adjustment plate (201), and the two sliding plates (306) are respectively slidably arranged at the front and rear ends of the support plate (103).

6. A feed delivery device capable of avoiding waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A switch plate (301) is fixedly arranged near the upper end of the two connecting plates (302) on one side opposite to the other, and the two switch plates (301) are respectively slidably arranged at positions on both sides of the support plate (103).

7. A feed delivery device capable of avoiding waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic spring (307) is fixedly connected to one opposite side of the two sliding plates (306) near the upper end, and one opposite end of the two telescopic springs (307) is fixedly connected to the support plate (103).

8. A feed delivery device capable of avoiding waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting holes (308) are provided near the upper ends of the two fixing plates (305), and the rod bodies of the two movable rods (304) are movably sleeved in the limiting holes (308) near the front and rear ends.

Images