Garbage classifying and screening device for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage classifying and screening device for garbage disposal, which comprises a working plate, the top of the working plate is rotatably connected with a screening mechanism for screening small-particle impurities, and the working plate is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the screening mechanism to rotate and screen. A material collecting mechanism for collecting small-particle impurities is arranged on the working plate and located outside the screening mechanism, and a magnetic separation discharging mechanism for collecting magnetic materials in the small-particle impurities is arranged below the material collecting mechanism. A large amount of garbage can be thrown into the screening mechanism at a time, then the driving mechanism drives the screening mechanism to operate, small-particle garbage and other impurities can fall into the material collecting mechanism to be collected in a centralized mode, large-particle water bottles, plastic bags and the like can be discharged through one side of the screening mechanism and then sorted, and the sorting efficiency is improved. Magnetic materials in small-particle impurities can be collected through the magnetic separation discharging mechanism, and impurities such as stones can fall down from one side of the magnetic separation discharging mechanism to be collected.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a garbage can technical field, concretely is a garbage classification screening device for garbage disposal. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage disposal refers to the process of managing and disposing of collected waste, with the aim of reducing environmental impact and recycling resources as much as possible.

[0003] Garbage classification and screening is a process of classifying garbage and screening and utilizing magnetic materials and other materials in the garbage, and then recycling and sorting larger size garbage, achieving the effect of waste recycling. However, the existing equipment has low sorting effect during classification and screening, and cannot achieve the effect of one-time large-scale sorting. Therefore, we propose a garbage classification screening device for garbage disposal. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a garbage classification screening device for garbage disposal to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a garbage classification screening device for garbage disposal, comprising a first support frame, the top of the first support frame is fixedly installed with two groups of working plates arranged obliquely, the top of the working plate is rotatably connected with a screening mechanism for screening small particle impurities, the working plate is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the screening mechanism to rotate and screen, the working plate and the outside of the screening mechanism are provided with a material collecting mechanism for collecting small particle impurities, and the lower part of the material collecting mechanism is provided with a magnetic separation discharging mechanism for collecting magnetic materials in the small particle impurities.

[0006] Further, the screening mechanism comprises a screening cylinder, screening holes, positioning rings, a second support frame and guide wheels, two groups of positioning rings are fixedly installed on the screening cylinder, a plurality of groups of screening holes are penetrated and arranged on the screening cylinder, a plurality of groups of second support frames are fixedly installed on the top of the working plate and correspond to the positions of the positioning rings, and guide wheels are arranged on the second support frames and in contact with the positioning rings.

[0007] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a gear ring, a driving motor and a gear disc, the outer surface of the screening cylinder is fixedly connected with the gear ring, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the working plate, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the gear disc engaged with the gear ring.

[0008] Further, the material collecting mechanism comprises a fixed column, a collecting sleeve and a discharging frame, the collecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the working plate through the fixed column, the collecting sleeve is arranged outside the screening cylinder, and the bottom of the collecting sleeve is fixedly connected with the discharging frame.

[0009] Further, the magnetic selection and discharging mechanism comprises a magnetic selection frame, a magnetic selection plate, a first positioning sleeve, a second positioning sleeve and a positioning pin, the one side of the discharging frame is rotationally connected with the magnetic selection frame which is arranged in an inclined bottom mode through a rotating shaft, the inner wall of the magnetic selection frame is fixedly installed with the magnetic selection plate in the bottom, the other side of the discharging frame is fixedly connected with the first positioning sleeve, the one side of the magnetic selection frame is fixedly connected with the second positioning sleeve, and the first positioning sleeve and the second positioning sleeve are inserted with the positioning pin.

[0010] Further, the manufacturing materials of the screening cylinder, the collecting sleeve, the discharging frame and the magnetic selection frame are stainless steel materials.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the screening mechanism can be used to put a large amount of garbage at one time, then the driving mechanism drives the screening mechanism to work, small-particle garbage and impurities can fall into the collecting mechanism for centralized collection, large-particle water bottles and plastic bags can be discharged from one side of the screening mechanism for time sorting, and magnetic materials in the small-particle impurities can be collected by the magnetic selection and discharging mechanism, and stones and other impurities can fall from one side of the magnetic selection and discharging mechanism for collection, so that the classified screening device can be used to sort a large amount of garbage at one time, and can fully classify large-particle impurities, magnetic materials and small-particle stones in the garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a perspective view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a perspective view installation structural schematic diagram of the screening mechanism and the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the A structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a perspective view structural schematic diagram of the magnetic selection and discharging mechanism of the utility model.

[0016] In the drawing: 1 first support frame, 2 work plate, 3 screening mechanism, 4 driving mechanism, 5 collecting mechanism, 6 magnetic selection and discharging mechanism, 7 screening cylinder, 8 screening hole, 9 positioning ring, 10 second support frame, 11 guide wheel, 12 gear ring, 13 driving motor, 14 gear disc, 15 fixed column, 16 collecting sleeve, 17 discharging frame, 18 rotating shaft, 19 magnetic selection frame, 20 magnetic selection plate, 21 first positioning sleeve, 22 second positioning sleeve, 23 positioning pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a garbage classification screening device for garbage treatment, including first support frame 1, the top of the first support frame 1 is fixedly installed with two groups of working plate 2 of inclined arrangement, the top of the working plate 2 is rotatably connected with the screening mechanism 3 of screening small particle impurities, the driving mechanism 4 of driving screening mechanism 3 rotation screening is provided on the working plate 2, the outside of screening mechanism 3 is provided with the material collecting mechanism 5 for collecting small particle impurities on the working plate 2, the magnetic separation discharging mechanism 6 for collecting magnetic material in small particle impurities is provided below the material collecting mechanism 5.

[0019] Among them, the screening mechanism 3 arranged can be disposablely put in a large amount of garbage, then driving mechanism 4 drives screening mechanism to operate, and small particle garbage and other impurities can fall into material collecting mechanism 5 and be collected in concentration, and large particle water bottle plastic bag and the like can be discharged from one side of screening mechanism 3 and then be sorted by time, and magnetic material in small particle impurities can be collected by magnetic separation discharging mechanism 6, and stone and other impurities can fall down and be collected from one side of magnetic separation discharging mechanism 6, so that the classification screening device can be disposablely put in a large amount of garbage for sorting, and large particle impurities, magnetic material and small particle stone in garbage can be fully classified.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 And Figure 3 The screening mechanism 3 includes screening cylinder 7, screening hole 8, positioning ring 9, second first support frame 10 and guide wheel 11, the two groups of positioning rings 9 are fixedly installed on the screening cylinder 7, the plurality of screening holes 8 are penetrated and arranged on the screening cylinder 7, the plurality of second first support frames 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the working plate 2 and correspond to the positions of the positioning rings 9, the guide wheels 11 in contact with the positioning rings 9 are arranged on the second first support frames 10, the driving mechanism 4 includes gear ring 12, driving motor 13 and gear disc 14, the gear ring 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the screening cylinder 7, the driving motor 13 is fixedly installed on the working plate 2, and the output end of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with the gear disc 14 engaged with the gear ring 12.

[0021] Wherein, the garbage is put in through one side of the screening cylinder 7, then the driving motor 13 is started to work, the driving motor 13 drives the gear plate 14 to rotate, so that the gear ring 12 and the screening cylinder 7 can be driven to rotate, the small particle impurities in the garbage can fall through the screening hole 8 and be collected, while the large particle impurities such as plastic bags and water bottles can be discharged through the other side of the screening cylinder 7 for sorting, and when the screening cylinder 7 rotates, it can be limited by the positioning ring 9 and the guide wheel 11 to prevent the forward and backward displacement of the screening cylinder 7.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , the collecting mechanism 5 includes a fixed column 15, a collecting sleeve 16 and a discharging frame 17, the top of the working plate 2 is fixedly installed with the collecting sleeve 16 through the fixed column 15, the collecting sleeve 16 is arranged outside the screening cylinder 7, and the bottom of the collecting sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the discharging frame 17.

[0023] Wherein, the screened materials fall through the collecting sleeve 16 and are discharged into the discharging frame 17 for centralized collection, and such arrangement can discharge the screened materials into the magnetic separation and discharging mechanism 6.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the magnetic separation and discharging mechanism 6 includes a magnetic separation frame 19, a magnetic separation plate 20, a first positioning sleeve 21, a second positioning sleeve 22 and a positioning pin 23, one side of the discharging frame 17 is rotatably connected with the bottom-tilt arranged magnetic separation frame 19 through the rotating shaft 18, the bottom of the inner wall of the magnetic separation frame 19 is fixedly installed with the magnetic separation plate 20, the other side of the discharging frame 17 is fixedly connected with the first positioning sleeve 21, one side of the magnetic separation frame 19 is fixedly connected with the second positioning sleeve 22, and the first positioning sleeve 21 and the second positioning sleeve 22 are inserted with the positioning pin 23.

[0025] Wherein, the screened materials are discharged into the inside of the magnetic separation frame 19 through the discharging frame 17, while the useless stone impurities and the like can be discharged through one side of the magnetic separation frame 19 for collection, and the materials with magnetism can be temporarily stored on the magnetic separation plate 20, when the impurities on the magnetic separation plate 20 accumulate too much, the positioning pin 23 in the first positioning sleeve 21 and the second positioning sleeve 22 is removed, then the magnetic separation frame 19 can be lowered through the easily accessible rotating shaft 18 of the discharging frame 17, so that the materials on the magnetic separation plate 20 can be collected and removed.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The manufacturing material of the screening cylinder 7, the collecting sleeve 16, the discharging frame 17 and the magnetic separation frame 19 is stainless steel material, and the screening cylinder 7, the collecting sleeve 16, the discharging frame 17 and the magnetic separation frame 19 manufactured by the stainless steel material can prevent the corrosive position in the garbage from affecting the normal use of the components.

[0027] In use, first, the garbage is put into through one side of the screening cylinder 7, and then the driving motor 13 is started to operate, the driving motor 13 drives the gear plate 14 to rotate, so that the gear ring 12 and the screening cylinder 7 can be driven to rotate, the small particle impurities in the garbage can fall through the screening holes 8 and be collected, and the large particle impurities such as plastic bags and water bottles can be discharged and sorted through the other side of the screening cylinder 7, and the screening cylinder 7 can be limited by the positioning ring 9 and the guide wheel 11 when rotating, so as to prevent the displacement of the screening cylinder 7, the screened material falls through the collecting sleeve 16 and is discharged to the discharging frame 17 for centralized collection, and the material after screening can be discharged to the magnetic separation discharging mechanism 6 for centralized discharge, the screened material is discharged to the inside of the magnetic separation frame 19 through the discharging frame 17, the useless stone impurities can be discharged and collected through one side of the magnetic separation frame 19, and the material with magnetism can be temporarily stored on the magnetic separation plate 20, when the impurities on the magnetic separation plate 20 accumulate too much, the positioning pin 23 in the first positioning sleeve 21 and the second positioning sleeve 22 is removed, then the magnetic separation frame 19 can be lowered through the easily obtained rotating shaft 18 of the discharging frame 17, so that the material on the magnetic separation plate 20 can be collected and removed.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage classification and screening device for garbage disposal, comprising a first support frame (1), the top of the first support frame (1) is fixedly provided with two groups of working plates (2) arranged obliquely, characterized in that: The top of the working plate (2) is rotationally connected with a screening mechanism (3) for screening small particle impurities, the working plate (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (4) for driving the screening mechanism (3) to rotate and screen, the working plate (2) and located outside the screening mechanism (3) is provided with a material collecting mechanism (5) for collecting small particle impurities, and the lower portion of the material collecting mechanism (5) is provided with a magnetic separation discharging mechanism (6) for collecting magnetic materials in the small particle impurities; The material collecting mechanism (5) comprises a fixing column (15), a collecting sleeve (16) and a discharging frame (17), the top of the working plate (2) is fixedly installed with the collecting sleeve (16) through the fixing column (15), the collecting sleeve (16) is arranged outside the screening cylinder (7), and the bottom of the collecting sleeve (16) is fixedly connected with the discharging frame (17); The magnetic separation discharging mechanism (6) comprises a magnetic separation frame (19), a magnetic separation plate (20), a first positioning sleeve (21), a second positioning sleeve (22) and a positioning pin (23), one side of the discharging frame (17) is rotationally connected with the bottom-tilt arranged magnetic separation frame (19) through the rotating shaft (18), the bottom of the inner wall of the magnetic separation frame (19) is fixedly installed with the magnetic separation plate (20), the other side of the discharging frame (17) is fixedly connected with the first positioning sleeve (21), one side of the magnetic separation frame (19) is fixedly connected with the second positioning sleeve (22), and the first positioning sleeve (21) and the second positioning sleeve (22) are inserted with the positioning pin (23).

2. The garbage classifying and screening device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (3) comprises a screening cylinder (7), a screening hole (8), a positioning ring (9), a second support frame (10) and a guide wheel (11), two groups of the positioning ring (9) are fixedly installed on the screening cylinder (7), a plurality of groups of the screening hole (8) are penetratingly arranged on the screening cylinder (7), a plurality of groups of the second support frame (10) are fixedly installed on the top of the working plate (2) and correspond to the positions of the positioning ring (9), and the second support frame (10) is provided with the guide wheel (11) in contact with the positioning ring (9).

3. The garbage classifying and screening device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a gear ring (12), a driving motor (13) and a gear disc (14), the outer surface of the screening cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with the gear ring (12), the driving motor (13) is fixedly installed on the working plate (2), and the output end of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with the gear disc (14) engaged with the gear ring (12).

4. The garbage classifying and screening device for garbage disposal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The manufacturing materials of the screening cylinder (7), the collecting sleeve (16), the discharging frame (17) and the magnetic separation frame (19) are stainless steel materials.

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