A seedling transplanting device for greening construction

By using a motor-driven conveyor belt and gripper system, the problems of low efficiency, resource waste, and root damage in existing seedling transplanting devices have been solved, achieving efficient and widely applicable seedling transplanting results.

CN224386376UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23HENAN FIFTH CONSTR URBAN & RURAL CONST DEVT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HENAN FIFTH CONSTR URBAN & RURAL CONST DEVT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing seedling transplanting devices are inefficient, waste resources, easily damage roots, have a narrow range of applications, and cannot efficiently transplant tall seedlings.

Method used

The system uses a motor-driven conveyor belt and gripper system to hold seedlings and move them to the planting area, avoiding the need for auxiliary telescopic barrels. The grippers can extend outside the upright plate to hold the seedlings, reducing root damage. It is suitable for seedlings of different heights.

Benefits of technology

It improves seedling transplanting efficiency, reduces resource waste, enhances seedling survival rate, and expands the applicable range to one-year-old seedlings with a height of over 0.5 meters and two-year-old seedlings between 1 and 2 meters.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to seedling transplanting technical field, especially a seedling transplanting device for greening construction, including bottom plate, the bottom plate bottom corner is equipped with gyro wheel, the front and back end of bottom plate all are fixedly connected with vertical board, rotationally equipped with conveyer belt between two vertical boards, two vertical boards all are slidably equipped with n type board, every n type board is fixedly connected with conveyer belt top surface between one end of two vertical boards, the opposite side wall between two n type boards is fixedly connected with support rod, and the support rod top surface is equipped with electric telescopic handle, and the telescopic end of electric telescopic handle is connected with the bearing rod upwards, and the clamping mechanism is installed on the left side wall of bearing rod. The utility model can effectively solve the low work efficiency of existing seedling transplanting device, and the problem that the scope of application is narrow.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling transplanting technology, and in particular to a seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction. Background Technology

[0002] In landscaping construction, seedlings often need to be transplanted. Seedling transplanting devices can replace traditional manual transplanting, improving efficiency and reducing labor costs. However, existing seedling transplanting devices, such as the one disclosed in CN217523445 (a landscaping construction device), do not effectively improve work efficiency and even lead to resource waste. This is because, in practice, the device must first be moved to the planting hole, and the lower ends of multiple telescopic barrels must be fixed inside the hole. Only then can the grippers move the seedlings to be transplanted one by one to the corresponding telescopic barrels, and the seedlings are placed into the barrels. In other words, this seedling transplanting device not only requires placing the telescopic barrels into the hole first, but also... The process doesn't eliminate the need to move each seedling individually to the planting hole. The seedling transplanting device still requires multiple trips between the transplanting location and the seedling placement area. Furthermore, because the seedlings need to be placed into the telescopic barrel, the limited size of the barrel easily damages the roots. Additionally, each transplanted seedling requires a separate telescopic barrel, resulting in resource waste. Moreover, since the clamps on the device correspond to the base plate, after transplanting, the device needs to be raised to detach from the seedling. Therefore, this transplanting device is only suitable for relatively short seedlings, such as one-year-old seedlings under 0.5 meters in height, limiting its applicability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a seedling transplanting device for greening construction, which can effectively solve the problems of low working efficiency, waste of resources, easy damage to the roots of the seedlings to be transplanted, and narrow scope of application of the existing seedling transplanting devices.

[0004] The technical solution of this utility model is: a seedling transplanting device for greening construction, including a base plate, rollers at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, upright plates fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the base plate, a conveyor belt rotatably connected between the two upright plates, n-shaped plates slidingly mounted on the two upright plates, the top surface of the conveyor belt fixedly connected to one end of each n-shaped plate located between the two upright plates, a support rod fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the two n-shaped plates, an electric telescopic rod mounted on the top surface of the support rod, a bearing rod connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod facing upward, and a clamping mechanism installed on the left side wall of the bearing rod.

[0005] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0006] A motor drives a conveyor belt, which positions two grippers on the outside of the sapling trunk. The two grippers move relative to each other to hold the sapling. Then, a motor drives the conveyor belt in the opposite direction, moving the gripped sapling onto the conveyor belt and then towards the transplanting site. During the transfer, because the sapling is held and placed on the conveyor belt, the amount of native soil falling off during transplanting is reduced, allowing more native soil to be transplanted with the sapling, increasing the survival rate. At the same time, it also avoids damage to the roots of the sapling during the transfer. Since the grippers of this application can extend outward from the upright plate with the transmission of the conveyor belt, it is convenient for gripping and transferring the sapling and for planting the sapling. It eliminates the need for an auxiliary telescopic barrel, saving resources and improving work efficiency. It is suitable for transplanting both low-growing saplings and saplings of a certain height, such as one-year-old saplings over 0.5 meters tall and two-year-old saplings between 1 and 2 meters tall, making it widely applicable. Attached Figure Description

[0007] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0008] Figure 2 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0009] Figure 3 This is a sectional view of the present invention (the electric telescopic rod is not sectional).

[0010] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Base plate, 2. Vertical plate, 3. N-shaped plate, 4. Conveyor belt, 4a. Drive shaft, 4b. Belt, 4c. Support plate, 5. Support rod, 6. Electric telescopic rod, 7. Bearing rod, 8. Strip groove, 9. Slider, 10. Screw, 11. Motor 1, 12. Motor 2, 13. Gripper, 14. Connecting block, 15. Guide rod, 16. Handle, 17. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0012] like Figures 1-3As shown, a seedling transplanting device for greening construction includes a base plate 1, which is a rectangular plate. Rollers 17 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. The front and rear ends of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to the upright plates 2. A conveyor belt 4 is rotatably provided between the two upright plates 2. The conveyor belt 4 is located above the base plate 1 and has a gap between it and the base plate 1. N-shaped plates 3 are slidably provided on the two upright plates 2. Each N-shaped plate 3 is clamped from top to bottom on the outside of the upright plate 2 on the same side. The top surface of the conveyor belt 4 is fixedly connected to one end of each N-shaped plate 3 located between the two upright plates 2. A support rod 5 is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the two N-shaped plates 3. An electric telescopic rod 6 is provided on the top surface of the support rod 5. A bearing rod 7 is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 6 facing upward. The bearing rod 7 is a rectangular rod. A clamping mechanism is installed on the left side wall of the bearing rod 7.

[0013] The conveyor belt 4 includes a drive shaft 4a and a belt 4b. The belt 4b is sleeved around the two drive shafts 4a. The two ends of each drive shaft 4a are rotatably connected to two vertical plates 2. A support plate 4c is provided inside the belt 4b. A motor 11 is provided on the front side wall of the front vertical plate 2. Any drive shaft 4a is connected to the output shaft of the motor 11. The motor 11 is located below the outer end of the n-shaped plate 3. The outer end of the n-shaped plate 3 is one end located on the opposite side of the two vertical plates 2.

[0014] The support plate 4c is a rectangular plate. The inner ring surface of the belt 4b slides in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the support plate 4c. The front and rear ends of the support plate 4c are fixedly connected to the two upright plates 2.

[0015] The clamping mechanism includes a screw 10, a slider 9, a gripper 13, and a slot 8. A slot 8 is provided along the length of the left side wall of the bearing rod 7. The screw 10 is rotatably connected in the slot 8. Two sliders 9 are connected to the screw 10 and are in a relative or opposite moving state. The sliders 9 are rectangular blocks. The left ends of the two sliders 9 extend out of the bearing rod 7. Grippers 13 are provided on the opposite sides of the left ends of the two sliders 9. The two grippers 13 are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliders 9 through connecting blocks 14.

[0016] The screw 10 has opposite thread directions at the front and rear ends. The two sliders 9 are respectively threaded to the front and rear ends of the screw 10. The front side wall of the bearing rod 7 is provided with a motor 12. The screw 10 and the output shaft of the motor 12 are connected.

[0017] The bottom of the support rod 7 is symmetrically provided with guide rods 15. The two guide rods 15 move downward and pass through the support rod 5 respectively. When the support rod 7 is in the lowest position, there is a gap between the lower ends of the two guide rods 15 and the conveyor belt 4.

[0018] When the support rod 5 is located above the left drive shaft 4a, the left end of the slider 9 extends out of the vertical plate 2.

[0019] The left end of the conveyor belt 4 is flush with the left end of the upright plate 2, and the right end of the conveyor belt 4 is flush with the right end of the upright plate 2.

[0020] A handle 16 is provided on the right side wall of both upright plates 2.

[0021] The length of the left end of the slider 9 extending out of the bearing rod 7 is greater than the diameter of the drive shaft 4a.

[0022] In use, push the device near the seedling to be transplanted, then start motor 11. Motor 11 drives the transmission shaft 4a to rotate clockwise, causing the conveyor belt 4 to rotate synchronously. The conveyor belt 4 drives the two n-shaped plates 3 to move synchronously along the length of the upright plate 2 until the two grippers 13 extend beyond the outside of the upright plate 2. Then move them to the outside of the seedling. Next, start motor 12. Motor 12 drives the screw 10 to rotate, causing the two sliders 9 to move relative to each other. The two sliders 9 drive the corresponding grippers 13 to move synchronously until they clamp the seedling. Then start the electric telescopic rod 6. The electric telescopic rod 6 lifts the support rod 7, thereby raising the seedling synchronously until the root of the seedling is higher than the top surface of the conveyor belt 4. Then, start motor 11 to drive the transmission shaft 4a to rotate counterclockwise, causing the two n-shaped plates 3 to gradually retract until the seedling is moved above the conveyor belt 4. Then start the electric telescopic rod 6 to lower the seedling onto the conveyor belt 4, completing the placement of the seedling. During the transfer process, the roots of the seedlings to be transplanted are placed on the transmission belt 4, reducing the shedding of the original soil. After the present invention is moved to the area to be planted, motor 11 is started, causing the two n-shaped plates 3 to move synchronously toward the planting area. When the seedlings to be transplanted correspond to the planting area, the electric telescopic rod 6 is started, causing the electric telescopic rod 6 to drive the bearing rod 7 to fall until the seedlings to be transplanted are placed in the pit. Then, the soil is filled. After completion, motor 2 is started, and motor 2 drives the screw 10 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the two grippers 13 to move in opposite directions, releasing the grip on the seedlings and completing the transplanting. This application avoids the problem of needing to manually support the seedlings during the planting process, and also eliminates the need for auxiliary telescopic barrels during planting, preventing waste of resources. Since the grippers can extend out of the outside of the upright plate with the transmission of the conveyor belt, it is convenient to grip and transfer the seedlings to be transplanted, while also providing support during planting. Therefore, it can improve work efficiency. This application has a wide range of applications, applicable to both low-growing seedlings and seedlings of a certain height, such as one-year-old seedlings with a height of over 0.5 meters and two-year-old seedlings with a height between 1 and 2 meters.

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Any equivalent or equivalent modifications or substitutions to the technical solutions of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model or the scope of disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), with rollers (17) at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1). The front and rear ends of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected to upright plates (2). A conveyor belt (4) is rotatably provided between the two upright plates (2). An n-shaped plate (3) is slidably provided on both upright plates (2). The top surface of the conveyor belt (4) is fixedly connected to one end of each n-shaped plate (3) located between the two upright plates (2). A support rod (5) is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the two n-shaped plates (3). An electric telescopic rod (6) is provided on the top surface of the support rod (5). A bearing rod (7) is connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (6) facing upward. A clamping mechanism is installed on the left side wall of the bearing rod (7).

2. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveyor belt (4) includes a drive shaft (4a) and a belt (4b). The belt (4b) is fitted over the two drive shafts (4a). The two ends of each drive shaft (4a) are rotatably connected to two vertical plates (2). A support plate (4c) is provided inside the belt (4b). Any drive shaft (4a) is connected to the output shaft of motor (11).

3. The seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner ring surface of the belt (4b) slides in contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the support plate (4c), and the front and rear ends of the support plate (4c) are fixedly connected to the two upright plates (2).

4. A seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping mechanism includes a screw (10), a slider (9), a gripper (13), and a slot (8). A slot (8) is provided on the left side wall of the bearing rod (7). The screw (10) is rotatably connected in the slot (8). Two sliders (9) are connected to the screw (10) and move in opposite directions. The left ends of the two sliders (9) extend out of the bearing rod (7). Grippers (13) are provided on the opposite sides of the left ends of the two sliders (9).

5. A seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The screw (10) has opposite threads at the front and rear ends, and the two sliders (9) are respectively threaded to the front and rear ends of the screw (10). The screw (10) is connected to the output shaft of the second motor (12).

6. A seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the support rod (7) is symmetrically provided with guide rods (15), and the two guide rods (15) move downwards and pass through the support rod (5).

7. A seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left end of the conveyor belt (4) is flush with the left end of the upright plate (2), and the right end of the conveyor belt (4) is flush with the right end of the upright plate (2).

8. A seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (16) is provided on the right side wall of both of the uprights (2).

9. A seedling transplanting device for landscaping construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The length of the left end of the slider (9) extending out of the bearing rod (7) is greater than the diameter of the drive shaft (4a).