Inert atmosphere protecting housing for laser producing, processing and molding metallic material

A metal material and inert atmosphere technology, applied in laser welding equipment, manufacturing tools, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory protection effect, high manufacturing requirements, high operating cost, etc., and achieve good protection effect and flexible design , the effect of low operating cost

CN101279404AInactive Publication Date: 2008-10-08GRIMAT ENG INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2008-10-08
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of the metallurgical machinery, which more particularly relates to an inert atmosphere protective box used for preparing, processing and forming metallic materials by laser. The external circumferential wall of a box body is provided with 7 flange holes, and a motion small platform is arranged in the box body. A numeral control machine is connected with the motion small platform through connecting rods inserted into the flange holes. A workpiece is fixed behind the motion small platform and inert gases are pumped into the box body after the box body is vacuumized. The numeral control machine controls the track of the motion small platform, and a laser completes the processing and formation of parts. The box body can be designed in a target-oriented way according to the dimension of the processed parts, which has flexible design and small dimension. The consumed inert gas is little, and the operating cost is low; as the parts are fixed on the horizontal connecting rod which can rotate, the laser processing and formation of the rotational parts can be realized. The invention also has the characteristics of good protection effect and low cost.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of metallurgical machinery, in particular to an inert atmosphere protection box used for laser preparation, processing and forming metal materials. Background technique:

[0002] In the process of laser preparation, processing and forming metal materials, if the oxygen content in the ambient atmosphere is not well controlled (the oxygen content must be controlled below 100PPm), the high-temperature melt in the laser molten pool will interact with the oxygen in the ambient atmosphere. A chemical reaction occurs or active oxygen atoms diffuse into the lattice of the metal material, which increases the oxygen content of the metal oxide or metal material in the metal material prepared, processed and formed by laser, which greatly affects the laser preparation, processing materials and formed parts. mechanical properties. For example, when the oxygen content of the TC4 alloy does not exceed 0.2% (weight percent), its elon...

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] The present invention provides an inert atmosphere protective box for laser preparation, processing and forming of metal materials. The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] attached figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the CNC machine tool system using the present invention. The cylindrical box 1 is fixed on a bracket 9 with adjustable level and height, and straddles the bed surface of the CNC machine tool; a laser vertical laser that can reciprocate along the Z-axis direction is inserted in the first flange hole 2. Straight light guide tube, the lower end of the laser vertical light guide tube is equipped with a laser focusing lens holder and a powder feeding head, and 12 quick-connect jacks on the first flange hole 2 are inserted with cooling water pipes, air pipes and powder pipes. To cool the laser focusing mirror and deliver protective gas and powder to the powder feeding head; a...