A ventilation device for factory-based edible fungus cultivation

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of ventilation for edible fungus cultivation, and in particular to a ventilation device for factory-based edible fungus cultivation, comprising a filtering mechanism, an air suction mechanism, a detection mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The left side of the filtering mechanism is provided with an air suction mechanism, the upper end of the filtering mechanism is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the upper end of the air suction mechanism is provided with a detection mechanism, the left side of the air suction mechanism is provided with a heating mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter box, the outer side of the filter box is movably connected with a first box door, and the inner cavity of the filter box is installed with a U-shaped frame. The structural design of the present invention is reasonable, the structure is flexible to use, and it is convenient to remove impurities such as dust in the air, which is beneficial to protecting equipment, and effectively avoiding affecting the growth of edible fungi, and it is convenient to clean and collect dust, effectively reducing the difficulty of work and labor intensity, and it is convenient to adjust the dryness, humidity and temperature of the air, which is beneficial to the growth of edible fungi.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation ventilation, and in particular to a ventilation device for factory-based edible fungus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are a general term for medium to large fruiting bodies of fungi that can be used by people or for medicinal purposes. There are more than 350 known edible fungi in China. Fungi grow in different regions and in different ecological environments. There are more species and quantities growing in mountainous forests. At present, the factory-based breeding technology of edible fungi is relatively mature. First, the culture medium is bagged or filled, and then inoculated after forming a fungus bag. The inoculated fungus bag is then placed on the culture rack in the culture room for cultivation.

[0003] Since edible fungi do not have high requirements for the environment during the mycelium growth stage, they need suitable temperature, ventilation and light when they are growing mushrooms or ears. At present, the structure of traditional warm air furnaces is mostly complex in design, with low heat conversion efficiency and insufficient heating air supply capacity. Most of the existing ventilation devices cannot remove dust and other impurities in the air very well. Long-term use will not only damage the equipment, but also have a great impact on the growth of edible fungi. Although some ventilation equipment has dust removal effect, it cannot collect and process dust and other impurities very well, which increases its working difficulty and labor intensity. Moreover, it cannot adjust the dryness and humidity of the air introduced according to the humidity in the factory, and the use effect is poor. For this reason, we provide a ventilation device for factory-cultured edible fungi to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a ventilation device for factory-based edible fungus cultivation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A ventilation device for factory-based edible fungi breeding is designed, comprising a filtering mechanism, an air suction mechanism, a detection mechanism, a heating mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. An air suction mechanism is provided on the left side of the filtering mechanism, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the upper end of the filtering mechanism, a detection mechanism is provided on the upper end of the air suction mechanism, a heating mechanism is provided on the left side of the air suction mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box, a first box door is movably connected to the outer side of the filtering box, a U-shaped frame is installed in the inner cavity of the filtering box, mounting grooves are equidistantly provided on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, and every two mounting grooves are commonly provided with a first connecting shaft. Coil springs are connected to both sides of the outer side of the first connecting shaft, and one end of the coil spring away from the first connecting shaft is connected to the mounting groove, an inclined plate is provided on the outer side of the first connecting shaft, and dust pads are provided on both sides of the inclined plate. The inner cavity of the filter box is provided with a filter net, and the air suction mechanism includes an air suction box connected to the filter box, the air suction box and the side corresponding to the filter box are commonly connected with a pipe, the outer side of the air suction box is connected to a second box door, the inner cavity of the air suction box is connected to a wind hood, and the inner cavity of the air suction box is equipped with a blower connected to the wind hood.

[0007] Preferably, an air intake pipe is connected to the right side of the filter box, a holder is clamped on the outer side of the air intake pipe, a blocking rod is equidistantly connected to the lower end of the holder, and first through holes are equidistantly provided at the lower end of the air intake pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the filter box is connected to a first fixed cover, the inner cavity of the first fixed cover is equipped with a first motor, the lower end of the first motor passes through the filter box and is connected to a first screw rod through a coupling, the inner cavity of the filter box is connected to a U-shaped slide rail, a first threaded sleeve is provided on the outer side of the first screw rod, a first slide rod connected to the U-shaped slide rail is provided on the right side of the first threaded sleeve, a first brush matching the position of the inclined plate is connected to the left side of the first threaded sleeve through a connecting rod, the lower end of the first threaded sleeve is connected to a pressing plate through a first fixed rod, the lower end of the filter box is connected to a collecting box, and the lower end of the filter box is provided with a through groove.

[0009] Preferably, the left side of the blower is connected to a first pipe through a connecting pipe, the outer side of the first pipe is symmetrically connected to a solenoid valve, the two ends of the inner cavity of the suction box are respectively connected to a drying box and a water tank, the two ends of the first pipe away from the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the drying box and the water tank, the inner cavity of the drying box is equidistantly provided with drying cotton, the outer side of the drying box is connected to a third box door, the upper end of the water tank is provided with a water injection pipe, and the outer sides of the drying box and the water tank are both connected to second pipes.

[0010] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a fixed seat connected to the air suction box, a PLC controller is installed on the left side of the fixed seat, a groove is provided at the upper end of the fixed seat, an electric hydraulic cylinder is installed in the inner cavity of the groove, the electric hydraulic cylinder is connected to the fixed box through a hydraulic rod, second through holes are equidistantly provided on both sides of the fixed box, a first fan is installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed box, a temperature sensor is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and a humidity sensor is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed box.

[0011] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes a heating box connected to the air intake box, the inner cavity of the heating box is connected to a partition, the inner cavity of the heating box is installed with a second fan, an air outlet is provided on the left side of the heating box, a heater is symmetrically installed in the inner cavity of the heating box, a temperature regulator is installed on the upper end of the heating box, the partition and the side corresponding to the heating box are both connected to a fixed cylinder through a mounting seat, the outer side of one of the mounting seats is sleeved with heat-absorbing cotton through a second connecting shaft, the outer side of the fixed cylinder is equidistantly provided with third through holes, and the outer side of one of the mounting seats is equidistantly provided with fourth through holes.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning box connected to the filter box, the upper end of the cleaning box is connected to a second fixed cover, the inner cavity of the second fixed cover is equipped with a second motor, the lower end of the second motor penetrates the cleaning box and extends to its inner cavity and is connected to a second screw rod through a coupling, the inner cavity of the second screw rod is sleeved with a second threaded sleeve, the inner cavity of the cleaning box is equipped with a rectangular frame, the second threaded sleeve is connected to a cross bar through a connecting block, a second sliding rod connected to the rectangular frame is provided on the right side of the cross bar, the lower end of the cross bar is connected to the filter screen through a second fixed rod, electric push rods are installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning box, the electric push rods are connected to a fixed plate through a telescopic rod, a second brush is connected to the corresponding side of the fixed plate, and a micro-vibrator is installed on the outer side of the fixed plate, a vacuum cleaner is installed on the outer side of the cleaning box through a supporting plate, the vacuum cleaner is connected to the cleaning box through a dust suction pipe, and a fourth box door is connected to the outer side of the cleaning box, and the outer side of the fourth box door is inlaid with transparent glass.

[0013] Preferably, the lower outer portion of the filter screen is connected to a clamping block via a connecting plate, the upper end of the inner cavity of the filter box is symmetrically provided with clamping grooves matching the clamping blocks, and the clamping blocks are made of rubber material.

[0014] The invention provides a ventilation device for factory-based edible fungus cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention provides a U-shaped frame through a filtering mechanism, and the inner side of the U-shaped frame is equidistantly connected to the first connecting shaft through a force spring, and an inclined plate is provided on the outer side of the first connecting shaft, and dust suction pads are provided on both sides of the inclined plate, which is convenient for preliminary adsorption and filtration of part of the dust, and secondary filtration is performed through the filter screen, so as to effectively filter the dust and other impurities in the air, and the first motor drives the first screw rod to rotate through the coupling, and then the first threaded sleeve drives the first brush to clean the dust on the surface of the dust suction pad, which is convenient for collection through the collection box, and the first threaded sleeve drives the pressing plate to move downward through the first fixed rod, so as to squeeze part of the debris entering the inner cavity of the filter box into the collection box, which is convenient for collection and treatment, and prevents it from affecting normal ventilation, and the second motor drives the second threaded sleeve to move up and down through the second screw rod, so that the second threaded sleeve drives the filter screen to move up and down through the cross rod and the second fixed rod, so that the electric push rod drives the second brush to move through the fixed plate, so as to facilitate cleaning of the dust on the surface of the filter screen, and vibration is emitted through the micro vibrator, so as to effectively improve the cleaning effect, and the vacuum cleaner sucks away the dust through the dust suction pipe, which is convenient for collection and treatment.

[0016] Second: The present invention is provided with an electric hydraulic cylinder in the inner cavity of the groove at the upper end of the fixed seat of the detection mechanism. The electric hydraulic cylinder drives the fixed box to move up and down through the hydraulic rod, and the air of the factory is sucked into the inner cavity of the fixed box through the first fan, and the fixed box moves up and down, which is convenient for obtaining more data of the air in the factory, effectively improving the accuracy of the detection, and knowing the humidity and temperature of the air through the humidity detector and the temperature detector, which is conducive to controlling the switches of the two solenoid valves and the temperature regulator through the PLC controller, thereby facilitating the treatment of the introduced air and improving the growth environment of the edible fungi. According to the detection data, the air can be introduced into the drying box, and then the air passes through the drying cotton. The air is discharged after being dried, which is convenient for reducing the humidity of the air in the factory. The inhaled air can also be passed into a water tank to moisten the air with water, which is beneficial to increasing the humidity of the air in the factory and is convenient for the normal growth of edible fungi. The heater can be controlled by a temperature regulator to heat the heating box, and the inner cavity of the heating box is coordinated through the mounting seat, the fixed cylinder, the second connecting shaft, and the heat-absorbing cotton, so that the heat-absorbing cotton absorbs heat. When the air enters the heating box, it is convenient for the first heating, and the air in the inner cavity of the heating box is absorbed by the second fan, so that the air is transmitted through the fixed cylinder, and then further heated by the heat-absorbing cotton, which is beneficial to improving the heating effect.

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, the structural design of the present invention is reasonable and practical, the structure is flexible to use, it is easy to remove impurities such as dust in the air, it is beneficial to protect equipment, and effectively avoid affecting the growth of edible fungi, and it is easy to clean and collect dust, effectively reducing the difficulty and labor of work, and it is easy to adjust the humidity and temperature of the air, which is beneficial to the growth of edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of a ventilation device for factory-based edible fungi cultivation proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a ventilation device for factory-based edible fungi cultivation proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a ventilation device for factory-based edible fungus cultivation proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of a U-shaped frame of a ventilation device for factory-based edible fungi cultivation proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the A part device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a heating mechanism of a ventilation device for factory-based edible fungi cultivation proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the B part device proposed in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: filter mechanism 1, filter box 11, first box door 12, U-shaped frame 13, first connecting shaft 14, coil spring 15, inclined plate 16, dust pad 17, filter screen 18, air intake pipe 19, card seat 120, stop rod 121, first through hole 122, first fixed cover 123, first motor 124, first screw rod 125, U-shaped slide rail 126, first threaded sleeve 127, first slide rod 128, first brush 1 29, first fixing rod 130, pressing plate 131, collecting box 132, connecting plate 133, block 134, slot 135, suction mechanism 2, suction box 21, second box door 22, wind collecting cover 23, blower 24, first pipeline 25, solenoid valve 26, drying box 27, water tank 28, drying cotton 29, third box door 210, water injection pipe 211, second pipeline 212, detection mechanism 3, fixing seat 31, P LC controller 32, electric hydraulic cylinder 33, hydraulic rod 34, fixed box 35, second through hole 36, first fan 37, temperature sensor 38, humidity sensor 39, heating mechanism 4, heating box 41, partition 42, second fan 43, air outlet 44, heater 45, temperature regulator 46, mounting seat 47, fixed cylinder 48, second connecting shaft 49, heat absorbing cotton 410, third through hole 411, fourth through hole 412, cleaning mechanism 5, cleaning box 51, second fixed cover 52, second motor 53, second screw rod 54, second threaded sleeve 55, rectangular frame 56, cross bar 57, second sliding rod 58, second fixed rod 59, electric push rod 510, fixed plate 511, second brush 512, micro vibrator 513, support plate 514, vacuum cleaner 515, vacuum tube 516, fourth box door 517, transparent glass 518. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-7, a ventilation device for factory-based edible fungi breeding, comprising a filtering mechanism 1, an air suction mechanism 2, a detection mechanism 3, a heating mechanism 4, and a cleaning mechanism 5. The air suction mechanism 2 is provided on the left side of the filtering mechanism 1, and the cleaning mechanism 5 is provided on the upper end of the filtering mechanism 1. The detection mechanism 3 is provided on the upper end of the air suction mechanism 2, and the heating mechanism 4 is provided on the left side of the air suction mechanism 2. The filtering mechanism 1 comprises a filter box 11, and a first box door 12 is movably connected to the outer side of the filter box 11. An air intake pipe 19 is connected to the right side of the filter box 11, and a holder 120 is clamped on the outer side of the air intake pipe 19. A baffle 121 is equidistantly connected to the lower end of the holder 120, and a first through hole 122 is equidistantly provided at the lower end of the air intake pipe 19, so as to prevent the blower 24 from sucking the sundries such as leaves outside into the inner cavity of the filter box 11 when it is working, so as to prevent the vent from being blocked and affecting the normal ventilation, and to prevent rainwater from entering the inner cavity of the filter box 11.

[0028] A U-shaped frame 13 is installed in the inner cavity of the filter box 11, and mounting grooves are equidistantly arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame 13, and a first connecting shaft 14 is commonly arranged in every two mounting grooves, and coil springs 15 are connected to both sides of the outer side of the first connecting shaft 14, and one end of the coil spring 15 away from the first connecting shaft 14 is connected to the mounting groove, and an inclined plate 16 is arranged on the outer side of the first connecting shaft 14, and dust pads 17 are arranged on both sides of the inclined plate 16, and a filter screen 18 is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter box 11, and a first fixed cover 123 is connected to the upper end of the filter box 11, and a first motor 124 is installed in the inner cavity of the first fixed cover 123, and the lower end of the first motor 124 penetrates the filter box 11 and is connected to a first screw rod 125 through a coupling, and the inner cavity of the filter box 11 is connected to A U-shaped slide rail 126, a first threaded sleeve 127 is provided on the outer side of the first screw rod 125, a first slide rod 128 connected to the U-shaped slide rail 126 is provided on the right side of the first threaded sleeve 127, a first brush 129 matching the position of the inclined plate 16 is connected to the left side of the first threaded sleeve 127 through a connecting rod, a pressing plate 131 is connected to the lower end of the first threaded sleeve 127 through a first fixing rod 130, a collecting box 132 is connected to the lower end of the filter box 11, a through groove is provided at the lower end of the filter box 11, so that the debris entering the inner cavity of the filter box 11 can be squeezed into the collecting box 132 through the pressing plate 131, so as to facilitate collection and processing, and at the same time, the dust on the surface of the dust suction pad 17 outside the inclined plate 16 can be cleaned and settled through the first brush 129.

[0029] The air suction mechanism 2 includes an air suction box 21 connected to the filter box 11, the air suction box 21 and the filter box 11 are connected to a pipe on one side, the outer side of the air suction box 21 is connected to a second box door 22, the inner cavity of the air suction box 21 is connected to a wind condenser 23, the inner cavity of the air suction box 21 is equipped with a blower 24 connected to the wind condenser 23, the left side of the blower 24 is connected to a first pipe 25 through a connecting pipe, the outer side of the first pipe 25 is symmetrically connected to a solenoid valve 26, and both ends of the inner cavity of the air suction box 21 are connected to the second box door 22. A drying box 27 and a water tank 28 are respectively connected, and the two ends of the first pipe 25 away from the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the drying box 27 and the water tank 28. Drying cotton 29 is equidistantly arranged in the inner cavity of the drying box 27. A third box door 210 is connected to the outer side of the drying box 27. A water injection pipe 211 is arranged at the upper end of the water tank 28. The outer sides of the drying box 27 and the water tank 28 are both connected to the second pipe 212, so as to dry or humidify the inhaled air according to the humidity conditions in the factory, thereby effectively improving the ventilation effect.

[0030] The detection mechanism 3 includes a fixed base 31 connected to the air suction box 21, a PLC controller 32 is installed on the left side of the fixed base 31, a groove is provided at the upper end of the fixed base 31, an electric hydraulic cylinder 33 is installed in the inner cavity of the groove, the electric hydraulic cylinder 33 is connected to the fixed box 35 through a hydraulic rod 34, and second through holes 36 are equidistantly provided on both sides of the fixed box 35, a first fan 37 is installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed box 35, a temperature sensor 38 is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed box 35, and a humidity sensor 39 is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed box 35, so as to facilitate the detection of humidity and temperature in the factory, facilitate drying or humidifying and temperature control of the inhaled air, and further improve the ventilation effect.

[0031] The heating mechanism 4 includes a heating box 41 connected to the air intake box 21, the inner cavity of the heating box 41 is connected to a partition 42, the inner cavity of the heating box 41 is installed with a second fan 43, an air outlet 44 is provided on the left side of the heating box 41, a heater 45 is symmetrically installed in the inner cavity of the heating box 41, a temperature regulator 46 is installed on the upper end of the heating box 41, and the side corresponding to the partition 42 and the heating box 41 are connected to a fixed cylinder 48 through a mounting seat 47, the outer side of one of the mounting seats 47 is sleeved with heat-absorbing cotton 410 through a second connecting shaft 49, and the outer side of the fixed cylinder 48 is equidistantly provided with third through holes 411, and the outer side of one of the mounting seats 47 is equidistantly provided with fourth through holes 412, which are convenient for heating the inhaled air and adjusting the temperature of the heater 45 heated by the temperature regulator 46, thereby effectively improving the ventilation quality and facilitating the normal growth of edible fungi.

[0032] The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a cleaning box 51 connected to the filter box 11, the upper end of the cleaning box 51 is connected to a second fixed cover 52, the inner cavity of the second fixed cover 52 is installed with a second motor 53, the lower end of the second motor 53 penetrates the cleaning box 51 and extends to its inner cavity and is connected to a second screw rod 54 through a coupling, the inner cavity of the second screw rod 54 is sleeved with a second threaded sleeve 55, the inner cavity of the cleaning box 51 is installed with a rectangular frame 56, the second threaded sleeve 55 is connected to a cross bar 57 through a connecting block, the right side of the cross bar 57 is provided with a second sliding rod 58 connected to the rectangular frame 56, the lower end of the cross bar 57 is connected to the filter screen 18 through a second fixed rod 59, both sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 51 are installed with electric push rods 510, the electric push rods 510 are connected to a fixed plate 511 through a telescopic rod, and the corresponding side of the fixed plate 511 is connected There is a second brush 512, and a micro vibrator 513 is installed on the outside of the fixing plate 511. A vacuum cleaner 515 is installed on the outside of the cleaning box 51 through a support plate 514. The vacuum cleaner 515 is connected to the cleaning box 51 through a dust suction pipe 516. The outside of the cleaning box 51 is connected to a fourth box door 517, and the outside of the fourth box door 517 is inlaid with a transparent glass 518, which is convenient for operators to automatically clean the filter screen 18 and collect and process dust without disassembly and cleaning, effectively reducing the labor intensity. The lower part of the outer side of the filter screen 18 is connected to a card block 134 through a connecting plate 133, and the upper end of the inner cavity of the filter box 11 is symmetrically provided with a card groove 135 matching it, and the card block 134 is made of rubber material, which is convenient to prevent dust from entering the inner cavity of the filter box 11 and effectively increase the filtering effect.

[0033] Working principle: The present invention is connected to the S7-200 model PLC controller 32 through an external power supply, and is electrically connected to the first motor 124, the blower 24, the solenoid valve 26, the electric hydraulic cylinder 33, the first fan 37, the PT100 model temperature sensor 38, the THS806 model humidity sensor 39, the second fan 43, the temperature regulator 46, the second motor 53, the electric push rod 510, the micro vibrator 513, and the vacuum cleaner 515 through the PLC controller 32. This circuit connection is common knowledge to technicians in this technical field and is not described here. When in use, the electric hydraulic cylinder 33 is opened through the PLC controller 32 to open the electric hydraulic cylinder 33, the temperature sensor 38, the humidity sensor 39, the first The fan 37 is switched on and off, and then the electric hydraulic cylinder 33 drives the fixed box 35 to move up and down through the hydraulic rod 34, and the air of the factory is sucked into the inner cavity of the fixed box 35 through the first fan 37, so as to detect the air of the factory and to know the humidity and temperature of the air. Then the temperature sensor 38 and the humidity sensor 39 transmit the information of humidity and temperature to the PLC controller 32 in the form of electrical signals, and then the temperature regulator 46 and the two solenoid valves 26 are automatically opened and closed by the PLC controller 32. When the temperature is too low, the temperature regulator 46 is automatically started by the PLC controller 32, and the temperature regulator 46 is connected to the heater 45 through a wire. The temperature regulator 46 is adjusted by the staff to facilitate adjustment to an appropriate temperature, and when the humidity is too high, the temperature regulator 46 is automatically turned on and off by the PLC controller 32. By opening the electromagnetic valve 26 at the upper outer part of the first pipe 25, the inhaled air is conveniently passed into the drying box 27, and then the air is dried by the drying cotton 29 and then discharged, which is convenient to reduce the humidity of the air in the factory, and clean water is injected into the inner cavity of the water tank 28 through the water injection pipe 211. When the humidity is low, by opening the electromagnetic valve 26 at the lower outer part of the first pipe 25, the inhaled air is conveniently passed into the water tank 28, and the air is conveniently moistened to a certain extent by water, which is convenient to increase the humidity of the air in the factory, which is conducive to the normal growth of edible fungi, and by turning on the switches of the blower 24 and the second fan 43, air enters from the air inlet pipe 19, and a plurality of blocking rods 121 block a part of larger debris such as leaves, and the inner cavity of the filter box 11 is provided with a U-shaped frame 13, U The inner side of the frame 13 is equidistantly connected to the first connecting shaft 14 through a force spring 15, and an inclined plate 16 is provided on the outer side of the first connecting shaft 14. Dust pads 17 are provided on both sides of the inclined plate 16 to facilitate the adsorption and filtration of some dust, and most of the floating dust is filtered by the filter 18. After the air is filtered, the blower 24 inhales the outside air through the wind hood 23, transmits it to the drying box 27 or the water tank 28 through the first pipe, and then transmits it to the heating box 41 through the second pipe 212. The inner cavity of the heating box 41 is heated by the heater 45, and the inner cavity of the heating box 41 is provided with a fixed cylinder 48 through a mounting seat 47, and the mounting seat 47 is connected to a heat-absorbing cotton 410 located in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 48 through a second connecting shaft 49, so that the heat-absorbing cotton 410 can absorb heat.When the air enters the heating box 41, it is heated for the first time, and the air in the inner cavity of the heating box 41 is absorbed by the second fan 43, so that the air is transmitted through the fixed tube 48, and then heated again by the heat-absorbing cotton 410, which effectively improves the heating effect. After the device has been used for a period of time, the staff can turn on the switches of the first motor 124, the second motor 53, the electric push rod 510, the micro vibrator 513, and the vacuum cleaner 515 through the PLC controller 32. The first motor 124 drives the first screw rod 125 to rotate through the coupling, and then the first threaded sleeve 127 drives the first brush 129 to clean the dust on the surface of the dust pad 17, so that it is convenient for it to settle in the collection box 132. The first threaded sleeve 127 drives the pressing plate 131 to move downward through the first fixing rod 130, so as to squeeze some of the debris entering the inner cavity of the filter box 11 to the collecting box 132 for collection and processing. The second motor 53 drives the second threaded sleeve 55 to move up and down through the second screw rod 54, so as to drive the filter screen 18 up and down through the cross bar 57 and the second fixing rod 59, so as to drive the second brush 512 to move through the fixing plate 511 by the electric push rod 510, so as to clean the dust on the surface of the filter screen 18. The micro vibrator 513 vibrates, which effectively improves the cleaning effect. The dust is sucked away by the dust suction pipe 516 by the vacuum cleaner 515, so as to collect and process the dust.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ventilation device for factory-based edible fungi cultivation, comprising a filtering mechanism (1), an air suction mechanism (2), a detection mechanism (3), a heating mechanism (4), and a cleaning mechanism (5), characterized in that: The left side of the filter mechanism (1) is provided with an air suction mechanism (2), the upper end of the filter mechanism (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5), the upper end of the air suction mechanism (2) is provided with a detection mechanism (3), the left side of the air suction mechanism (2) is provided with a heating mechanism (4), the filter mechanism (1) comprises a filter box (11), the outer side of the filter box (11) is movably connected to a first box door (12), the inner cavity of the filter box (11) is installed with a U-shaped frame (13), the inner side of the U-shaped frame (13) is provided with mounting grooves at equal intervals, each two of the mounting grooves are provided with a first connecting shaft (14), the outer sides of the first connecting shaft (14) are connected to coil springs (15), the coil springs (15) ) are connected to the mounting groove at one end away from the first connecting shaft (14), an inclined plate (16) is provided on the outer side of the first connecting shaft (14), dust pads (17) are provided on both sides of the inclined plate (16), a filter screen (18) is provided in the inner cavity of the filter box (11), the air suction mechanism (2) comprises an air suction box (21) connected to the filter box (11), a side of the air suction box (21) corresponding to the filter box (11) is commonly connected to a pipeline, a second box door (22) is connected to the outer side of the air suction box (21), an air collecting hood (23) is connected to the inner cavity of the air suction box (21), and a blower (24) connected to the air collecting hood (23) is installed in the inner cavity of the air suction box (21); The detection mechanism (3) comprises a fixed seat (31) connected to the suction box (21), a PLC controller (32) is installed on the left side of the fixed seat (31), a groove is provided at the upper end of the fixed seat (31), an electric hydraulic cylinder (33) is installed in the inner cavity of the groove, the electric hydraulic cylinder (33) is connected to a fixed box (35) through a hydraulic rod (34), second through holes (36) are equidistantly provided on both sides of the fixed box (35), a first fan (37) is installed at the upper end of the inner cavity of the fixed box (35), a temperature sensor (38) is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed box (35), and a humidity sensor (39) is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the fixed box (35); The heating mechanism (4) comprises a heating box (41) connected to the air intake box (21), the inner cavity of the heating box (41) is connected to a partition (42), the inner cavity of the heating box (41) is installed with a second fan (43), the left side of the heating box (41) is provided with an air outlet (44), the inner cavity of the heating box (41) is symmetrically installed with a heater (45), the upper end of the heating box (41) is installed with a temperature regulator (46), the side of the partition (42) corresponding to the heating box (41) is connected to a fixed cylinder (48) through a mounting seat (47), the outer side of one of the mounting seats (47) is sleeved with a heat-absorbing cotton (410) through a second connecting shaft (49), the outer side of the fixed cylinder (48) is equidistantly provided with third through holes (411), and the outer side of one of the mounting seats (47) is equidistantly provided with fourth through holes (412); The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a cleaning box (51) connected to the filter box (11); the upper end of the cleaning box (51) is connected to a second fixed cover (52); the inner cavity of the second fixed cover (52) is equipped with a second motor (53); the lower end of the second motor (53) passes through the cleaning box (51) and extends to the inner cavity thereof and is connected to a second screw rod (54) through a coupling; the inner cavity of the second screw rod (54) is sleeved with a second threaded sleeve (55); the inner cavity of the cleaning box (51) is equipped with a rectangular frame (56); the second threaded sleeve (55) is connected to a cross bar (57) through a connecting block; a second sliding rod (58) connected to the rectangular frame (56) is provided on the right side of the cross bar (57); the lower end of the cross bar (57) is sleeved with a second threaded sleeve (55); The two fixing rods (59) are connected to the filter screen (18); electric push rods (510) are installed on both sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (51); the electric push rods (510) are connected to the fixing plates (511) through telescopic rods; the corresponding sides of the fixing plates (511) are connected to the second brushes (512); the outer sides of the fixing plates (511) are installed with micro vibrators (513); the outer sides of the cleaning box (51) are installed with a vacuum cleaner (515) through a support plate (514); the vacuum cleaner (515) is connected to the cleaning box (51) through a vacuum pipe (516); the outer sides of the cleaning box (51) are connected to a fourth box door (517); the outer sides of the fourth box door (517) are inlaid with transparent glass (518).

2. The ventilation device for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the filter box (11) is connected to an air intake pipe (19), the outer side of the air intake pipe (19) is clamped with a clamping seat (120), the lower end of the clamping seat (120) is equidistantly connected to a blocking rod (121), and the lower end of the air intake pipe (19) is equidistantly provided with a first through hole (122).

3. The ventilation device for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end of the filter box (11) is connected to a first fixed cover (123), the inner cavity of the first fixed cover (123) is equipped with a first motor (124), the lower end of the first motor (124) passes through the filter box (11) and is connected to a first screw rod (125) through a coupling, the inner cavity of the filter box (11) is connected to a U-shaped slide rail (126), the outer side of the first screw rod (125) is provided with a first threaded sleeve (127), the right side of the first threaded sleeve (127) is provided with a first slide rod (128) connected to the U-shaped slide rail (126), the left side of the first threaded sleeve (127) is connected to a first brush (129) matching the position of the inclined plate (16) through a connecting rod, the lower end of the first threaded sleeve (127) is connected to a pressing plate (131) through a first fixed rod (130), the lower end of the filter box (11) is connected to a collecting box (132), and the lower end of the filter box (11) is provided with a through groove.

4. The ventilation device for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the blower (24) is connected to a first pipe (25) via a connecting pipe, and the outer side of the first pipe (25) is symmetrically connected to a solenoid valve (26), and the two ends of the inner cavity of the suction box (21) are respectively connected to a drying box (27) and a water tank (28), and the two ends of the first pipe (25) away from the connecting pipe are respectively connected to the drying box (27) and the water tank (28), and the inner cavity of the drying box (27) is equidistantly provided with drying cotton (29), and the outer side of the drying box (27) is connected to a third box door (210), and the upper end of the water tank (28) is provided with a water injection pipe (211), and the outer sides of the drying box (27) and the water tank (28) are both connected to second pipes (212).

5. The ventilation device for industrialized cultivation of edible fungi according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower outer part of the filter screen (18) is connected to a clamping block (134) via a connecting plate (133), and the upper inner end of the filter box (11) is symmetrically provided with a clamping groove (135) matching the clamping block (134), and the clamping block (134) is made of rubber material.

Images