An environmentally friendly garbage incineration device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, and in particular to an environmentally friendly garbage incineration equipment, comprising a main body device, a feeding device, an incineration device and a waste gas treatment device, wherein the left end of the main body device is fixedly connected to the feeding device, the right end of the feeding device is fixedly connected to the incineration device, and the incineration device is fixedly connected to the main body device, and the right end of the incineration device is connected to the waste gas treatment device. In the present invention, through the incinerator main body and the second adjusting plate, when the garbage is incinerated, the up and down reciprocating motion of the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate can drive the garbage to shake and flip during the combustion process, increase the contact area between the garbage and oxygen, and improve the incineration efficiency. Through the provided purification box and anti-slip mat, on the one hand, the particulate matter mixed in the waste gas can be absorbed by the water storage tank, the discharge of the particulate matter into the atmosphere is reduced, and the air pollution is reduced, and the purification box can be used to filter and purify the waste gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to an environmentally friendly garbage incineration device. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration is a process in which waste is oxidized at high temperature to reduce its volume through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions, and becomes residue or molten solid matter. Waste incineration facilities must be equipped with flue gas treatment facilities to prevent heavy metals, organic pollutants, etc. from being discharged into the environment again. Waste incineration is an older traditional method of treating waste. Since the waste is treated by incineration, the reduction effect is significant, land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances can be converted into harmless substances, waste incineration has become one of the main methods of urban waste treatment. With the increasing number of waste incineration, the demand for an environmentally friendly waste incineration equipment is growing.

[0003] Most of the garbage incineration devices currently on the market have simple structures and single functions. General incineration devices require manual addition of garbage to the incinerator, and cannot automatically achieve quantitative addition of garbage to the incinerator, which is inconvenient for users to use. In addition, general incineration devices cannot turn over the incinerator's incinerators, which is not convenient for the combustion of the incinerators and reduces the incineration efficiency. In addition, general incinerators do not have devices for treating waste gas, and the waste gas generated causes environmental pollution. Therefore, in view of the above problems, an environmentally friendly garbage incineration equipment is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly garbage incineration device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An environmentally friendly garbage incineration device comprises a main body device, a feeding device, an incineration device and a waste gas treatment device, wherein the left end of the main body device is fixedly connected to the feeding device, the right end of the feeding device is fixedly connected to the incineration device, and the incineration device is fixedly connected to the main body device, and the right end of the incineration device is connected to the waste gas treatment device, and the waste gas treatment device is fixedly connected to the main body device.

[0007] Preferably, the main device includes a dust cover, a control cabinet, a door panel and a handle, one end of the feeding device is fixedly connected to the dust cover, the left end of the dust cover is fixedly connected to the control cabinet, the front end of the dust cover is hingedly connected to the door panel, and the front end of the door panel is fixedly connected to the handle.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding device includes a belt conveyor, a material preparation box, a scraper, a feeding frame, a first motor, a push plate, a first screw, a first material guide frame, a second screw, a baffle, a crusher, a second material guide frame, a second motor, a first limit plate, a fixed seat, a first electric telescopic rod, a second limit plate and a third motor, one end of the main device is fixedly connected to the material preparation box, the inner side of the material preparation box is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor, the outer side of the belt conveyor is fixedly connected to the scraper, the inner side of the bottom end of the main device is fixedly connected to the third motor, the end of the main shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the second screw, the outer side of the second screw is provided with a baffle, and the baffle is slidably connected to the material preparation box, and the top of the baffle is fixedly connected There is a feeding frame, and the feeding frame is slidably connected to the material preparation box, the first motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the main device, the first material guide frame is fixedly connected to the right end of the material preparation box, the rear end of the first material guide frame is fixedly connected to the second motor, the end of the main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first limit plate, and the first limit plate is hinged to the first material guide frame, one end of the main device is fixedly connected to the crusher, the right end of the crusher is fixedly connected to the second material guide frame, the second limit plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the second material guide frame, the bottom end of the second limit plate is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the incineration device.

[0009] Preferably, a first screw is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the first motor, and the first screw is rotationally connected to the main device. A push plate is spirally connected to the outer side of the first screw, and the push plate is slidingly connected to the main device.

[0010] Preferably, the incineration device includes an incinerator main body, a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod, a first adjusting plate and a second adjusting plate. One end of the main device is fixedly connected to the incinerator main body, the inner sides of the left and right ends of the incinerator main body are rotatably connected to the second adjusting plates, the outer side of the second adjusting plate is slidably connected to the first adjusting plate, and the first adjusting plates on the left and right sides are rotatably connected, one end of the first adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod, and the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the main device.

[0011] Preferably, the first adjustment plate, the second adjustment plate and the connecting rod are all made of plates of high temperature resistant material.

[0012] Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment device includes an air suction pump, an air outlet pipe, a water storage tank, an air outlet nozzle, a vent pipe, a block, an activated carbon adsorption net, a support plate, a purification box, an exhaust pipe, a one-way valve, an air inlet pipe, a HEPA net, a clamp, a sulfur dioxide filter, an anti-slip mat, a common telescopic rod and a spring, one end of the main device is fixedly connected to the air suction pump, the air inlet end of the air suction pump is connected to the air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is connected to the incineration device, the right end of the air suction pump is connected to the air outlet pipe, the outside of the air outlet pipe is connected to the one-way valve, one end of the main device is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and the air outlet pipe runs through the water storage tank, the other end of the air outlet pipe One end is connected with an air outlet nozzle, the inner side of the right end of the water storage tank is connected with a ventilation pipe, the other end of the ventilation pipe is connected with a purification box, and the purification box is fixedly connected to the main device, the inner side of the left end of the purification box is fixedly connected with a support plate, the top of the support plate located on the upper side, the middle position and the lower side are respectively provided with a sulfur dioxide filter, a HEPA net and an activated carbon adsorption net, the outer side of the right end of the sulfur dioxide filter, the HEPA net and the activated carbon adsorption net are all provided with anti-slip pads, the outer side of the anti-slip pad is fixedly connected with a plug, and the plug is slidably connected to the purification box, and the inner side of the top of the purification box is connected with an exhaust pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a vertically arranged common telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the right end of the purification box, a clamp is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the common telescopic rod, a spring is arranged on the outer side of the common telescopic rod, and the top and bottom ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the purification box and the clamp respectively.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the present invention, by providing a material preparation box, a scraper, a feeding frame, a push plate, a first material guide frame, a second screw, a baffle and a crusher, on the one hand, the feeding frame can realize quantitative loading of garbage into the inner side of the incinerator body, ensuring that there is not too much or too much garbage inside the incinerator body, which will cause incomplete combustion and affect the overall incineration efficiency. In addition, the large volume of garbage can be crushed according to the size of the garbage, which is convenient for the incinerator body to burn the garbage.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, by providing the incinerator body, the second electric telescopic rod, the connecting rod, the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate, when incinerating garbage, the up and down reciprocating motion of the first adjusting plate and the second adjusting plate can drive the garbage to shake and flip during the combustion process, thereby increasing the contact area between the garbage and oxygen, improving the incineration efficiency, and ensuring the adequacy of garbage incineration.

[0017] 3. In the present invention, by setting the purification box, exhaust pipe, water storage tank, HEPA net, clamp head, sulfur dioxide filter net and anti-skid mat, on the one hand, the particulate matter mixed in the exhaust gas can be absorbed by the water storage tank, reducing the discharge of particulate matter into the atmosphere and reducing air pollution, and the purification box can filter and purify the exhaust gas to ensure that the air discharged into the atmosphere will not pollute the air, and it is convenient to quickly replace the activated carbon adsorption net, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at C;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at D;

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at E;

[0024] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the material preparation box;

[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the door panel.

[0026] In the figure: 1-main device, 101-dust cover, 102-control cabinet, 103-door panel, 104-handle, 2-feeding device, 201-belt conveyor, 202-material preparation box, 203-scraper, 204-feeding frame, 205-first motor, 206-push plate, 207-first screw, 208-first guide frame, 209-second screw, 210-baffle, 211-crusher, 212-second guide frame, 213-second motor, 214-first limit plate, 215-fixed seat, 216-first electric telescopic rod, 217-second limit plate, 218-third motor, 3-incineration device , 301-incinerator body, 302-second electric telescopic rod, 303-connecting rod, 304-first adjusting plate, 305-second adjusting plate, 4-waste gas treatment device, 401-air suction pump, 402-air outlet pipe, 403-water storage tank, 404-air outlet nozzle, 405-ventilation pipe, 406-block, 407-activated carbon adsorption net, 408-support plate, 409-purification box, 410-exhaust pipe, 411-check valve, 412-intake pipe, 413-HEPA net, 414-clip, 415-sulfur dioxide filter, 416-anti-slip mat, 417-ordinary telescopic rod, 418-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] See also Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0029] An environmentally friendly garbage incineration device comprises a main body device 1, a feeding device 2, an incineration device 3 and an exhaust gas treatment device 4, wherein the left end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected to the feeding device 2, the right end of the feeding device 2 is fixedly connected to the incineration device 3, and the incineration device 3 is fixedly connected to the main body device 1, the right end of the incineration device 3 is connected to the exhaust gas treatment device 4, and the exhaust gas treatment device 4 is fixedly connected to the main body device 1, the main body device comprises a dust cover 101, a control cabinet 102, a door panel 103 and a handle 104, one end of the feeding device 2 is fixedly connected to the dust cover 101, the left end of the dust cover 101 is fixedly connected to the control cabinet 102, the front end of the dust cover 101 is hingedly connected to the door panel 103, and the front end of the door panel 103 is fixedly connected to The handle 104, the feeding device 2 includes a belt conveyor 201, a material preparation box 202, a scraper 203, a feeding frame 204, a first motor 205, a push plate 206, a first screw 207, a first material guide frame 208, a second screw 209, a baffle 210, a crusher 211, a second material guide frame 212, a second motor 213, a first limit plate 214, a fixed seat 215, a first electric telescopic rod 216, a second limit plate 217 and a third motor 218, one end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to the material preparation box 202, the inner side of the material preparation box 202 is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor 201, the outer side of the belt conveyor 201 is fixedly connected to the scraper 203, and the inner side of the bottom end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to the third motor 2 18, the third motor 218 has a second screw 209 fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft, a baffle 210 is arranged on the outside of the second screw 209, and the baffle 210 is slidably connected to the material preparation box 202, the top of the baffle 210 is fixedly connected to the feeding frame 204, and the feeding frame 204 is slidably connected to the material preparation box 202, the top inner side of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the first motor 205, the right end of the material preparation box 202 is fixedly connected to the first material guide frame 208, the rear end of the first material guide frame 208 is fixedly connected to the second motor 213, the end of the main shaft of the second motor 213 is fixedly connected to the first limit plate 214, and the first limit plate 214 is hinged to the first material guide frame 208, and one end of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the crusher 2 11. The right end of the crusher 211 is fixedly connected with a second material guide frame 212, and the second limiting plate 217 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the second material guide frame 212. The bottom end of the second limiting plate 217 is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 216, and the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 216 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 215, and the fixing seat 215 is fixedly connected to the incineration device 3. The end of the main shaft of the first motor 205 is fixedly connected with a first screw 207, and the first screw 207 is rotatably connected to the main device 1. The outer side of the first screw 207 is spirally connected with a push plate 206, and the push plate 206 is slidably connected to the main device 1. The garbage in the feeding frame 204 can be pushed into the first material guide frame 208 by the action of the push plate 206.The incineration device 3 includes an incineration machine body 301, a second electric telescopic rod 302, a connecting rod 303, a first adjustment plate 304 and a second adjustment plate 305. One end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to the incineration machine body 301, and the inner sides of the left and right ends of the incineration machine body 301 are rotatably connected to the second adjustment plates 305. The outer side of the second adjustment plate 305 is slidably connected to the first adjustment plate 304, and the first adjustment plates 304 on the left and right sides are rotatably connected. One end of the first adjustment plate 304 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 303, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod 302, and the second electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the main device 1. The first adjustment plate 304, the second adjustment plate 305 and the connecting rod 303 are fixedly connected to the main device 1. The exhaust gas treatment device 4 comprises an air suction pump 401, an air outlet pipe 402, a water storage tank 403, an air outlet nozzle 404, an air pipe 405, a plug 406, an activated carbon adsorption net 407, a support plate 408, a purification box 409, an exhaust pipe 410, a one-way valve 411, an air intake pipe 412, a HEPA net 413, a clamp 414, a sulfur dioxide filter net 415, an anti-skid pad 416, an ordinary telescopic rod 417 and a spring 418. One end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to the air suction pump 401, and the air intake end of the air suction pump 401 is connected to the air intake pipe 412, and the air intake pipe 412 is connected to the incineration device 3, the right end of the suction pump 401 is connected to the outlet pipe 402, the outside of the outlet pipe 402 is connected to the one-way valve 411, one end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to the water tank 403, and the outlet pipe 402 runs through the water tank 403, the other end of the outlet pipe 402 is connected to the outlet nozzle 404, the right end of the water tank 403 is connected to the inside of the ventilation pipe 405, the other end of the ventilation pipe 405 is connected to the purification box 409, and the purification box 409 is fixedly connected to the main device 1, the left end of the purification box 409 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate 408, and the tops of the support plates 408 located at the upper side, the middle position and the lower side are respectively provided with sulfur dioxide filters 415, HEPA nets 413 and activated carbon. The adsorption net 407, the sulfur dioxide filter net 415, the HEPA net 413 and the activated carbon adsorption net 407 are all provided with anti-skid pads 416 on the outside of the right end, and the plug 406 is fixedly connected to the outside of the anti-skid pad 416, and the plug 406 is slidably connected to the purification box 409, and the top inner side of the purification box 409 is connected to the exhaust pipe 410, and the right end of the purification box 409 is fixedly connected to the inside of the ordinary telescopic rod 417, and the bottom end of the ordinary telescopic rod 417 is fixedly connected to the clamp 414, and the outer side of the ordinary telescopic rod 417 is provided with a spring 418, and the top and bottom ends of the spring 418 are respectively fixedly connected to the purification box 409 and the clamp 414, and the clamp 414 can be supported by the action of the spring 418.

[0030] The model of the control cabinet 102 is SDTH, the model of the belt conveyor 201 is B65500 belt conveyor, the model of the crusher 211 is WF-30B crusher, the models of the first motor 205, the second motor 213 and the third motor 218 are all Y1-160M1-8 motors, the models of the first electric telescopic rod 216 and the second electric telescopic rod 302 are both ANT-36 electric telescopic rods, and the model of the suction pump 401 is EHS-8415 suction pump.

[0031] Workflow: In the present invention, power is first supplied by an external power supply before use, and a proper amount of water is added to the water storage tank 403, and then the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415 are respectively inserted into the anti-skid mat 416, and then placed on the support plate 408 inside the purification box 409 in sequence, and the spring 418 will drive the ordinary telescopic rod 417 and the clamp head 414 to achieve fixed limit of the plug 406, which is easy to install and convenient for the later disassembly and replacement of the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415, which is simple to operate and highly practical. Then the user adds a sufficient amount of garbage to the preparation box 202, and then the control cabinet 102 controls the belt conveyor 2 01 drives the scraper 203 to transport the garbage to the inner side of the feeding frame 204, and then the control cabinet 102 controls the third motor 218 to drive the second screw 209 to drive the baffle 210 to move upward, and the feeding frame 204 and the garbage in the feeding frame 204 are driven to move upward through the action of the baffle 210. When the feeding frame 204 rises to the top of the preparation box 202, the feeding frame 204 stops moving, and then the control cabinet 102 controls the first motor 205 to drive the first screw 207 to rotate, and the rotation of the first screw 207 drives the push plate 206 to push the garbage in the feeding frame 204 to fall onto the first guide frame 208. When the garbage in the preparation box 202 is large-volume garbage, the control cabinet 102 controls the second motor 213 to drive the limit plate 21 4 Rotate 90 degrees clockwise, and seal the first material guide frame 208 through the first limiting plate 214 to prevent gas from escaping through the first material guide frame 208 during garbage incineration. Then, the large volume of garbage will fall into the crusher 211 at the lower side through the discharge port at the bottom of the first material guide frame 208. The large volume of garbage will be crushed by the crusher 211, and the crushed garbage will fall into the incinerator body 301 through the second material guide frame 212. At the same time, the first electric telescopic rod 216 drives the second limiting plate to seal the second material guide frame 212, and then the garbage is incinerated through the incinerator body 301. During the incineration, the second electric telescopic rod 302 drives the first adjustment plate 304 and the second adjustment plate 304 through the connecting rod 303. 305 drives the garbage to shake and flip up and down, thereby increasing the contact area between the garbage and oxygen, increasing the combustion rate, and improving the incineration efficiency. Then the suction pump 401 will spray the gas generated by the incineration into the tap water in the water storage tank 403 through the air inlet pipe 412, the one-way valve 411, the air outlet pipe 402 and the air outlet nozzle 404. The fixed particles mixed in the gas are adsorbed by the tap water to prevent the solid particles from being discharged into the atmosphere with the gas. Then the gas is discharged into the purification box 409 through the ventilation pipe 405, and passes through the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415 in the purification box 409 in turn, to achieve filtering and purification of the gas, so that the discharged gas will not pollute the atmosphere, thereby improving the environmental protection of the device.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] See also Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0034] An environmentally friendly garbage incineration device comprises a main body device 1, a feeding device 2, an incineration device 3 and an exhaust gas treatment device 4, wherein the left end of the main body device 1 is fixedly connected to the feeding device 2, the right end of the feeding device 2 is fixedly connected to the incineration device 3, and the incineration device 3 is fixedly connected to the main body device 1, the right end of the incineration device 3 is connected to the exhaust gas treatment device 4, and the exhaust gas treatment device 4 is fixedly connected to the main body device 1, the main body device comprises a dust cover 101, a control cabinet 102, a door panel 103 and a handle 104, one end of the feeding device 2 is fixedly connected to the dust cover 101, the left end of the dust cover 101 is fixedly connected to the control cabinet 102, the front end of the dust cover 101 is hingedly connected to the door panel 103, and the front end of the door panel 103 is fixedly connected to The handle 104, the feeding device 2 includes a belt conveyor 201, a material preparation box 202, a scraper 203, a feeding frame 204, a first motor 205, a push plate 206, a first screw 207, a first material guide frame 208, a second screw 209, a baffle 210, a crusher 211, a second material guide frame 212, a second motor 213, a first limit plate 214, a fixed seat 215, a first electric telescopic rod 216, a second limit plate 217 and a third motor 218, one end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to the material preparation box 202, the inner side of the material preparation box 202 is fixedly connected to the belt conveyor 201, the outer side of the belt conveyor 201 is fixedly connected to the scraper 203, and the inner side of the bottom end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to the third motor 2 18, the third motor 218 has a second screw 209 fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft, a baffle 210 is arranged on the outside of the second screw 209, and the baffle 210 is slidably connected to the material preparation box 202, the top of the baffle 210 is fixedly connected to the feeding frame 204, and the feeding frame 204 is slidably connected to the material preparation box 202, the top inner side of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the first motor 205, the right end of the material preparation box 202 is fixedly connected to the first material guide frame 208, the rear end of the first material guide frame 208 is fixedly connected to the second motor 213, the end of the main shaft of the second motor 213 is fixedly connected to the first limit plate 214, and the first limit plate 214 is hinged to the first material guide frame 208, and one end of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the crusher 2 11. The right end of the crusher 211 is fixedly connected with a second material guide frame 212, and the second limiting plate 217 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the second material guide frame 212. The bottom end of the second limiting plate 217 is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 216, and the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 216 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 215, and the fixing seat 215 is fixedly connected to the incineration device 3. The end of the main shaft of the first motor 205 is fixedly connected with a first screw 207, and the first screw 207 is rotatably connected to the main device 1. The outer side of the first screw 207 is spirally connected with a push plate 206, and the push plate 206 is slidably connected to the main device 1. The garbage in the feeding frame 204 can be pushed into the first material guide frame 208 by the action of the push plate 206.The incineration device 3 includes an incineration machine body 301, a second electric telescopic rod 302, a connecting rod 303, a first adjustment plate 304 and a second adjustment plate 305. One end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to the incineration machine body 301, and the inner sides of the left and right ends of the incineration machine body 301 are rotatably connected to the second adjustment plates 305. The outer side of the second adjustment plate 305 is slidably connected to the first adjustment plate 304, and the first adjustment plates 304 on the left and right sides are rotatably connected. One end of the first adjustment plate 304 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 303, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 303 is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod 302, and the second electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected to the main device 1. The first adjustment plate 304, the second adjustment plate 305 and the connecting rod 303 are fixedly connected to the main device 1. The exhaust gas treatment device 4 comprises an air suction pump 401, an air outlet pipe 402, a water storage tank 403, an air outlet nozzle 404, an air pipe 405, a plug 406, an activated carbon adsorption net 407, a support plate 408, a purification box 409, an exhaust pipe 410, a one-way valve 411, an air intake pipe 412, a HEPA net 413, a clamp 414, a sulfur dioxide filter net 415, an anti-skid pad 416, an ordinary telescopic rod 417 and a spring 418. One end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to the air suction pump 401, and the air intake end of the air suction pump 401 is connected to the air intake pipe 412, and the air intake pipe 412 is connected to the incineration device 3, the right end of the suction pump 401 is connected to the outlet pipe 402, the outside of the outlet pipe 402 is connected to the one-way valve 411, one end of the main device 1 is fixedly connected to the water tank 403, and the outlet pipe 402 runs through the water tank 403, the other end of the outlet pipe 402 is connected to the outlet nozzle 404, the right end of the water tank 403 is connected to the inside of the ventilation pipe 405, the other end of the ventilation pipe 405 is connected to the purification box 409, and the purification box 409 is fixedly connected to the main device 1, the left end of the purification box 409 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate 408, and the tops of the support plates 408 located at the upper side, the middle position and the lower side are respectively provided with sulfur dioxide filters 415, HEPA nets 413 and activated carbon. The adsorption net 407, the sulfur dioxide filter net 415, the HEPA net 413 and the activated carbon adsorption net 407 are all provided with anti-skid pads 416 on the outside of the right end, and the plug 406 is fixedly connected to the outside of the anti-skid pad 416, and the plug 406 is slidably connected to the purification box 409, and the top inner side of the purification box 409 is connected to the exhaust pipe 410, and the right end of the purification box 409 is fixedly connected to the inside of the ordinary telescopic rod 417, and the bottom end of the ordinary telescopic rod 417 is fixedly connected to the clamp 414, and the outer side of the ordinary telescopic rod 417 is provided with a spring 418, and the top and bottom ends of the spring 418 are respectively fixedly connected to the purification box 409 and the clamp 414, and the clamp 414 can be supported by the action of the spring 418.

[0035] The model of the control cabinet 102 is SDTH, the model of the belt conveyor 201 is B65500 belt conveyor, the model of the crusher 211 is WF-30B crusher, the models of the first motor 205, the second motor 213 and the third motor 218 are all Y1-160M1-8 motors, the models of the first electric telescopic rod 216 and the second electric telescopic rod 302 are both ANT-36 electric telescopic rods, and the model of the suction pump 401 is EHS-8415 suction pump.

[0036] Working process: In the present invention, power is first supplied through an external power supply before use, and a proper amount of water is added to the water storage tank 403, and then the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415 are respectively inserted into the anti-slip mat 416, and then placed on the support plate 408 inside the purification box 409 in sequence, and the spring 418 will drive the ordinary telescopic rod 417 and the clamp head 414 to achieve fixed limit of the plug 406, which is easy to install and convenient for the later disassembly and replacement of the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415, the operation is simple, and the practicability is strong. Then the user adds a sufficient amount of garbage to the preparation box 202, and then controls The control cabinet 102 controls the belt conveyor 201 to drive the scraper 203 to transport the garbage to the inner side of the feeding frame 204, and then the control cabinet 102 controls the third motor 218 to drive the second screw 209 to drive the baffle 210 to move upward, and the feeding frame 204 and the garbage in the feeding frame 204 are driven to move upward through the action of the baffle 210. When the feeding frame 204 rises to the top of the preparation box 202, the feeding frame 204 stops moving, and then the control cabinet 102 controls the first motor 205 to drive the first screw 207 to rotate, and the rotation of the first screw 207 drives the push plate 206 to push the garbage in the feeding frame 204 to fall on the first guide frame 208. When the garbage in the preparation box 202 is small, the garbage in the preparation box 202 is small. When the garbage is in bulk, the garbage directly falls into the incinerator body 301 through the first material guide frame 208. The control cabinet 102 controls the second motor 213 to drive the first limit plate 214 to rotate 90 degrees clockwise. The first limit plate 214 is used to seal the first material guide frame 208 to prevent gas from escaping through the first material guide frame 208 during garbage incineration. At the same time, the first electric telescopic rod 216 drives the second limit plate to seal the second material guide frame 212, and then the garbage is incinerated through the incinerator body 301. During the incineration, the second electric telescopic rod 302 drives the first adjustment plate 304 and the second adjustment plate 305 through the connecting rod 303 to drive the garbage to shake and flip up and down. , thereby increasing the contact area between garbage and oxygen, increasing the combustion rate, and improving the efficiency of incineration. Then the suction pump 401 will spray the gas generated by incineration into the tap water in the water storage tank 403 through the air inlet pipe 412, the one-way valve 411, the air outlet pipe 402 and the air outlet nozzle 404. The fixed particles mixed in the gas are adsorbed by the tap water to prevent the solid particles from being discharged into the atmosphere with the gas. Then the gas is discharged into the purification box 409 through the ventilation pipe 405, and passes through the activated carbon adsorption net 407, the HEPA net 413 and the sulfur dioxide filter net 415 in the purification box 409 in turn, to achieve filtering and purification of the gas, so that the discharged gas will not pollute the atmosphere, thereby improving the environmental protection of the device.

[0037] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements, modifications or changes without departing from the principles of the present invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly garbage incineration device, comprising a main device (1), a feeding device (2), an incineration device (3) and an exhaust gas treatment device (4), characterized in that: The left end of the main device (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding device (2), the right end of the feeding device (2) is fixedly connected to an incineration device (3), and the incineration device (3) is fixedly connected to the main device (1), the right end of the incineration device (3) is connected to an exhaust gas treatment device (4), and the exhaust gas treatment device (4) is fixedly connected to the main device (1); the main device comprises a dust cover (101), a control cabinet (102), a door panel (103) and a handle (104); one end of the feeding device (2) is fixedly connected to the dust cover (101), the left end of the dust cover (101) is fixedly connected to the control cabinet (102), the front end of the dust cover (101) is hingedly connected to the door panel (103), and the front end of the door panel (103) is fixedly connected to the handle (104);The feeding device (2) comprises a belt conveyor (201), a material preparation box (202), a scraper (203), a feeding frame (204), a first motor (205), a push plate (206), a first screw rod (207), a first material guide frame (208), a second screw rod (209), a baffle (210), a pulverizer (211), a second material guide frame (212), a second motor (213), a first limit plate (214), a fixing seat (215), a first electric telescopic rod (216), a second limit plate (217) and a third motor (218). ), one end of the main device (1) is fixedly connected to a material preparation box (202), the inner side of the material preparation box (202) is fixedly connected to a belt conveyor (201), the outer side of the belt conveyor (201) is fixedly connected to a scraper (203), the inner side of the bottom end of the main device (1) is fixedly connected to a third motor (218), the end of the main shaft of the third motor (218) is fixedly connected to a second screw (209), a baffle (210) is arranged on the outer side of the second screw (209), and the baffle (210) is connected to the material preparation box (202). The baffle (210) is slidably connected, the top end of the baffle (210) is fixedly connected to a feeding frame (204), and the feeding frame (204) is slidably connected to the material preparation box (202), the top inner side of the main body device (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (205), the right end of the material preparation box (202) is fixedly connected to a first material guide frame (208), the rear end of the first material guide frame (208) is fixedly connected to a second motor (213), the main shaft end of the second motor (213) is fixedly connected to a first limit plate (214), and the first limit plate (214) is fixedly connected to the second motor (213). A material guide frame (208) is hingedly connected, one end of the main device (1) is fixedly connected to a crusher (211), the right end of the crusher (211) is fixedly connected to a second material guide frame (212), the inner side of the bottom end of the second material guide frame (212) is slidably connected to a second limit plate (217), the bottom end of the second limit plate (217) is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod (216), the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod (216) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (215), and the fixed seat (215) is fixedly connected to the incineration device (3); The first motor (205) has a first screw (207) fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft, and the first screw (207) is rotatably connected to the main device (1); the outer side of the first screw (207) is spirally connected to a push plate (206), and the push plate (206) is slidably connected to the main device (1); the incineration device (3) comprises an incinerator main body (301), a second electric telescopic rod (302), a connecting rod (303), a first adjustment plate (304) and a second adjustment plate (305); one end of the main device (1) is fixedly connected to the incinerator main body (301); The inner sides of both left and right ends are rotatably connected with second adjustment plates (305), the outer sides of the second adjustment plates (305) are slidably connected with the first adjustment plates (304), and the first adjustment plates (304) on the left and right sides are rotatably connected, one end of the first adjustment plate (304) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (303), the bottom end of the connecting rod (303) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (302), and the second electric telescopic rod (302) is fixedly connected to the main device (1); the first adjustment plate (304), the second adjustment plate (305) and the connecting rod (303) are all made of plates of high temperature resistant material;The waste gas treatment device (4) comprises an air suction pump (401), an air outlet pipe (402), a water storage tank (403), an air outlet nozzle (404), a vent pipe (405), a plug (406), an activated carbon adsorption net (407), a support plate (408), a purification box (409), an exhaust pipe (410), a one-way valve (411), an air inlet pipe (412), a HEPA net (413), a clamp (414), a sulfur dioxide filter net (415), an anti-slip mat (416), a common telescopic rod (417) and a spring (418). One end of the main device (1) is fixedly connected to the air suction pump (401), a water storage tank (403), an air outlet nozzle (404), a vent pipe (405), a plug (406), an activated carbon adsorption net (407), a support plate (408), a purification box (409), an exhaust pipe (410), a one-way valve (411), an air inlet pipe (412), a HEPA net (413), a clamp (414), a sulfur dioxide filter net (415), an anti-slip mat (416), a common telescopic rod (417) and a spring (418). The air intake end of the air intake pump (401) is connected to an air intake pipe (412), and the air intake pipe (412) is connected to the incineration device (3). The right end of the air intake pump (401) is connected to an air outlet pipe (402), and the outer side of the air outlet pipe (402) is connected to a one-way valve (411). One end of the main device (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (403), and the air outlet pipe (402) passes through the water storage tank (403). The other end of the air outlet pipe (402) is connected to an air outlet nozzle (404). The inner side of the right end of the water storage tank (403) is connected to a ventilation pipe (405). The other end of the ventilation pipe (405) is connected to a purification box (409), and the purification box (409) is fixedly connected to the main device (1). A support plate (408) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the left end of the purification box (409). The top of the support plate (408) located at the upper side, the middle position and the lower side are respectively provided with a sulfur dioxide filter (415), a HEPA net (413) and an activated carbon adsorption net (407). The outer side of the right end of the sulfur dioxide filter (415), the HEPA net (413) and the activated carbon adsorption net (407) are all provided with an anti-slip pad (416). The outer side of the anti-slip mat (416) is fixedly connected with a plug (406), and the plug (406) is slidably connected to the purification box (409), and the inner side of the top of the purification box (409) is connected to an exhaust pipe (410); the inner side of the right end of the purification box (409) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged common telescopic rod (417), and the bottom end of the common telescopic rod (417) is fixedly connected with a clamp (414), and the outer side of the common telescopic rod (417) is provided with a spring (418), and the top and bottom ends of the spring (418) are respectively fixedly connected to the purification box (409) and the clamp (414). ;

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