Aggregation machine for waste metal treatment and working method thereof

By designing a pelletizer with integrated crushing, cooling and granular functions, the problems of poor crushing effect and temperature increase in waste metals in the prior art are solved, and efficient crushing and granular treatment are achieved.

CN119524950AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-28GUANGZHOU YINGYI METAL PROD CO LTD
View PDF 27 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411782788.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-06
Publication Date
2025-02-28
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the pelletizer for scrap metal treatment only performs crushing once, and the crushing effect is poor; and it cannot effectively cool down during the treatment process, resulting in an increase in the metal temperature and affecting the crushing efficiency.

Method used

A pelletizer with integrated crushing, cooling and pelletizing functions is designed, including a pulverizing mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a pelletizing mechanism. The crushing mechanism realizes multiple crushing through the drum and baffle. The cooling mechanism uses fan blades and air guide hood to accelerate the air flow and cool down, and the pelletized mechanism uses hydraulic cylinders and pelletized plates to pellet the crushed metal into particles.

Benefits of technology

Through multiple crushing and effective cooling, the crushing effect and efficiency of scrap metals are improved, ensuring that the metal material can be better treated with agglomeration, and reducing the metal softness problem during the crushing process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119524950A_ABST
    Figure CN119524950A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an aggregating machine for waste metal treatment and a working method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of waste metal equipment, the aggregating machine for waste metal treatment comprises a fixing box, a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a cooling mechanism and an aggregating mechanism. According to the crushing mechanism, the crushing assembly, the rotary drum and the baffle are arranged, and when the driving mechanism operates, the crushing assembly can crush waste metal; and the rotating drum and the baffle can convey the waste metal into the crushing assembly again, so that the crushing assembly can crush the waste metal for multiple times, and the crushing effect of the waste metal is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of scrap metal equipment, and in particular relates to a granulator for scrap metal processing and a working method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The replacement of old metal products with new ones during their use is inevitable. Due to the corrosion, damage and natural elimination of metal products, a large amount of scrap metal is generated every year. If these scrap metals are discarded at will, it will not only cause environmental pollution, but also waste limited metal resources. Therefore, scrap metals need to be recycled and reused. When recycling and reusing metals, a granulator is needed to granulate the scrap metals.

[0003] The pelletizer for scrap metal processing has the following shortcomings when in use: First, the scrap metal is only crushed once, which has a poor crushing effect and is not conducive to the subsequent granulation of the metal material; Second, it is impossible to effectively cool the scrap metal during the processing process. The metal becomes soft due to the increase in temperature during the crushing process, which affects the efficiency of the crushing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a pelletizer for processing scrap metal and a working method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, scrap metal is only crushed once, the crushing effect is poor, and it is not conducive to the subsequent pelletization of the metal material; the scrap metal cannot be effectively cooled during the processing process, resulting in the metal becoming soft due to the increase in temperature during the crushing or shearing process, which affects the efficiency of the crushing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A pelletizer for processing scrap metals, comprising: a fixed box; a crushing mechanism, comprising: a rotating drum, rotatably connected to the fixed box; three baffles, equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the rotating drum; a crushing assembly, installed in the rotating drum, for crushing scrap metals; a driving mechanism, for driving the crushing assembly to operate and drive the rotating drum to rotate; a cooling mechanism, for reducing the temperature of the scrap metals in the crushing mechanism; and a pelletizing mechanism, installed below the fixed box, for receiving the crushed scrap metals discharged by the crushing mechanism and pelletizing the crushed scrap metals.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing mechanism also includes: a plurality of teeth equidistantly installed on the outer surface of the drum; a first fixed plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box and rotatably connected to the drum; a feeding pipe installed through the first fixed plate; and a second fixed plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box and rotatably connected to the drum.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism also includes: two discharge troughs, both of which are opened on the rotating drum; two hinged plates, both of which are hinged to the rotating drum and are located in the two discharge troughs; two multi-stage electric push rods, both of which are installed on the outer surface of the rotating drum; and an extrusion block, which is fixedly connected to the extended ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods and contacts the two hinged plates.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes: two cross bars, both rotatably connected to the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate; two crushing rollers, both located in the rotating drum and respectively fixedly mounted on the two cross bars; two first gears, respectively fixedly mounted on the parts of the two cross bars located outside the rotating drum, and the two first gears are meshingly connected.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes: a first motor installed in the fixed box; a driving gear installed on the power output shaft of the first motor and meshingly connected with the teeth; and a chain sleeved on the power output shaft of the first motor and any cross bar.

[0010] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes: a rotating shaft, rotatably mounted on a second fixed plate; a pinion, fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshingly connected with the driving gear; fan blades, mounted on the rotating shaft; an air guide cover, mounted on the fixed box, the other end of which extends into the rotating drum, and the fan blades are located in the air guide cover.

[0011] Preferably, the agglomeration mechanism includes: a bottom box installed on the bottom surface of the fixed box, and its top and bottom surfaces are both openings; two hydraulic cylinders, both installed on the surface of the bottom box; a connecting plate installed on the extended ends of the two hydraulic cylinders; and a sealing plate installed on the top surface of the connecting plate, for sealing the bottom surface opening of the bottom box.

[0012] Preferably, the pelletizing mechanism further includes: a mounting block mounted on the inner wall of the bottom box, and having a triangular cross-section; a second motor mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting block; a pelletizing plate mounted on a power output shaft of the second motor; and two support frames, both fixedly connected to the bottom box.

[0013] A working method of a pelletizer for processing scrap metals, comprising the following steps: step 1, checking whether the various components of the pelletizer are intact, and ensuring that the driving mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the cooling mechanism and the pelletizing mechanism are all in normal condition; step 2, starting the first motor of the driving mechanism to drive the rotating drum to rotate and drive the crushing assembly to operate; step 3, adding the scrap metal raw material into the rotating drum, and with the operation of the driving mechanism, the two crushing rollers will crush the scrap metal; at the same time, the rotating drum rotates under the action of the driving mechanism, and the crushed scrap metal is transported upward through the baffle on the inner wall, so that the metal falls again between the crushing rollers for re-crushing; step 4, during the crushing process, the rotating first gear drives the small gear The wheel rotates rapidly, thereby causing the rotating shaft and the fan blades to rotate rapidly and generate airflow, and then the outside air is introduced into the drum through the wind guide cover to cool the scrap metal in the crushing process; Step 5, when the scrap metal is crushed to a predetermined degree, the operation of the driving mechanism is stopped, and the multi-stage electric push rod is started to push the extrusion block to move, so that the hinged plate opens the discharge chute, and the crushed metal falls into the agglomeration mechanism; Step 6, the second motor in the agglomeration mechanism is started to drive the agglomeration plate to rotate, and the rotating agglomeration plate cooperates with the sealing plate to agglomerate the metal scraps into metal pellets; Step 7, after the agglomeration is completed, the hydraulic cylinder is started to push the connecting plate and the sealing plate to move downward, so that the sealing plate is separated from the bottom box, and the metal pellets on the sealing plate are removed.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The crushing mechanism of the present invention is provided with a crushing assembly, a rotating drum and a baffle. When the driving mechanism is running, the crushing assembly can crush the scrap metal; and the rotating rotating drum and the baffle will transport the scrap metal into the crushing assembly again, so that the crushing assembly can crush the scrap metal multiple times, thereby improving the crushing effect of the scrap metal.

[0015] 2. The cooling mechanism of the present invention is provided with a rotating shaft, a pinion, a fan blade and an air guide cover. When the first gear rotates, it will mesh and drive the pinion to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft and the fan blade to rotate. The rotating fan blade will blow the outside air into the air guide cover, and then transport the air into the rotating drum, thereby accelerating the flow of air in the rotating drum, thereby reducing the temperature of the scrap metal, making the scrap metal easy to be crushed, reducing the difficulty of crushing, and improving the efficiency of crushing.

[0016] 3. The driving mechanism of the present invention is provided with a first motor, a driving gear and a chain. For example, the first motor can not only drive the rotation of the drum and the baffle through gears and teeth through the power output shaft, but also drive the crushing assembly through the chain and the first gear to crush the scrap metal. When crushing the metal waste, it can also drive the cooling mechanism to operate. This design realizes the driving of multiple functional components by a single driving source, thereby improving the working efficiency of the overall equipment.

[0017] 4. The scrap metal processing pelletizer of the present invention integrates a crushing mechanism, a driving mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a pelletizing mechanism into one body, has a compact structure and occupies a small area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 The present invention is a three-dimensional scrap metal processing pelletizer Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The present invention is a three-dimensional scrap metal processing pelletizer Figure 2 ; Figure 3 The present invention is a three-dimensional scrap metal processing pelletizer Figure 3 ; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rotating drum, the driving mechanism and the cooling mechanism in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rotating drum, baffle, multi-stage electric push rod and extrusion block in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the cross bar and the crushing roller in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the cross bar, the crushing roller, the driving mechanism and the cooling mechanism in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the pellet mechanism in the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Exploded diagram of 1. The pulverizing roller is provided with a plurality of rollers, each of which is provided with a plurality of rollers, and each of which is provided with a plurality of rollers. The pulverizing rollers are provided with a plurality of rollers, each of which is provided with a plurality of rollers. The pulverizing rollers are provided with a plurality of rollers, each of which is provided with a plurality of rollers. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1: Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a pelletizer for processing scrap metals includes a fixed box 100, a crushing mechanism 110, a driving mechanism 120, a cooling mechanism 130 and a pelletizing mechanism 200.

[0022] The top and bottom of the fixed box 100 are both open. The crushing mechanism 110 includes a rotating drum 111, three baffles 115 and a crushing assembly. The rotating drum 111 is rotatably connected to the fixed box 100; the three baffles 115 are equidistantly installed on the inner wall of the rotating drum 111; the crushing assembly is installed in the rotating drum 111, and the crushing assembly is used to crush the scrap metal.

[0023] The driving mechanism 120 is used to drive the pulverizing assembly to operate and drive the drum 111 to rotate; the cooling mechanism 130 is used to reduce the temperature of the scrap metal in the pulverizing mechanism 110; the agglomeration mechanism 200 is installed below the fixed box 100, and the agglomeration mechanism 200 is used to receive the pulverized scrap metal discharged by the pulverizing mechanism 110 and agglomerate the pulverized scrap metal.

[0024] Specifically, by adding scrap metal into the drum 111 and starting the driving mechanism 120, the crushing assembly and the drum 111 are driven to run. When the crushing assembly is running, the scrap metal is crushed, and the crushed scrap metal falls to the bottom of the crushing assembly. As the drum 111 rotates, the drum 111 transports the metal below the crushing assembly upward through the baffle 115, so that the part of the metal falls into the crushing assembly again, and the crushing assembly crushes the scrap metal again, and so on and so forth, so as to completely crush the scrap metal.

[0025] Then, the crushed scrap metal is added into the agglomeration mechanism 200, so that the agglomeration mechanism 200 agglomerates the crushed scrap metal fragments, thereby obtaining metal pellets.

[0026] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, the pulverizing mechanism 110 further includes a plurality of teeth 1112, a first fixed plate 112, a feeding pipe 113 and a second fixed plate 114. The plurality of teeth 1112 are equidistantly mounted on the outer surface of the drum 111; the first fixed plate 112 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 100, the first fixed plate 112 is rotatably connected to the drum 111, and the first fixed plate 112 is a circular plate. The feeding pipe 113 is installed through the first fixed plate 112; the second fixed plate 114 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 100, the second fixed plate 114 is rotatably connected to the drum 111, and the second fixed plate 114 is a circular plate.

[0027] Specifically, the scrap metal to be processed is added into the drum 111 through the feeding pipe 113. When the teeth 1112 move, the drum 111 is driven to rotate. Since the drum 111 is provided with a baffle 115, the baffle 115 drives the scrap metal in the drum 111 to move.

[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the pulverizing mechanism 110 further includes two discharge chutes, two hinged plates 1111 , two multi-stage electric push rods 116 and an extrusion block 117 .

[0029] Both discharge troughs are opened on the rotating drum 111; both hinged plates 1111 are hinged to the rotating drum 111, and the two hinged plates 1111 are respectively located in the two discharge troughs; both multi-stage electric push rods 116 are installed on the outer surface of the rotating drum 111; the extrusion block 117 is fixedly connected to the extended ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods 116, and the extrusion block 117 is in contact with the two hinged plates 1111.

[0030] Specifically, when the scrap metal in the drum 111 needs to be discharged, the drum 111 is first rotated so that the two hinged plates 1111 are located below the drum 111, and then the two multi-stage electric push rods 116 are started to drive the extrusion block 117 to move away from the drum 111. At this time, under the influence of gravity, the two hinged plates 1111 will rotate, causing the hinged plates 1111 to no longer be tightly connected to the discharge chute, and the scrap metal in the drum 111 will slide along the slope of the hinged plates 1111, and the metal scraps will be discharged from the drum 111 and fall into the agglomeration mechanism 200.

[0031] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the pulverizing assembly includes two cross bars 118, two pulverizing rollers 1181 and two first gears 119. The two cross bars 118 are both rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 112 and the second fixed plate 114; the two pulverizing rollers 1181 are both located in the rotating drum 111, and the two pulverizing rollers 1181 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two cross bars 118; the two first gears 119 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the parts of the two cross bars 118 located outside the rotating drum 111, and the two first gears 119 are meshed and connected.

[0032] Specifically, when any crossbar 118 rotates, the other crossbar 118 will be driven to rotate through the two first gears 119, thereby causing the two crushing rollers 1181 to rotate simultaneously, and because the two crossbars 118 are connected through the two first gears 119, the two crossbars 118 rotate in opposite directions. When scrap metal falls between the two crushing rollers 1181, the two rotating crushing rollers 1181 will crush the scrap metal.

[0033] like Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the driving mechanism 120 includes a first motor 121, a driving gear 122 and a chain 123. The first motor 121 is installed in the fixed box 100; the driving gear 122 is installed on the power output shaft of the first motor 121, and the driving gear 122 is meshed and connected with the teeth 1112; a sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the power output shaft of the first motor 121, a sprocket is fixedly sleeved on any cross bar 118, and the chain 123 is sleeved on two sprockets.

[0034] Specifically, when the first motor 121 is running, it will drive the driving gear 122 to rotate, and then mesh with and drive the teeth 1112 on the rotating drum 111 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating drum 111 to rotate. When the first motor 121 is running, it will also drive a cross bar 118 to rotate through the chain 123, and then drive another cross bar 118 to rotate through the two first gears 119.

[0035] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, the cooling mechanism 130 includes a rotating shaft 131, a pinion 132, a fan blade 133 and an air guide cover 134. The rotating shaft 131 is rotatably mounted on the second fixed plate 114; the pinion 132 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 131, and the pinion 132 is meshedly connected with the driving gear 122; the fan blade 133 is mounted on the rotating shaft 131; the air guide cover 134 is mounted on the fixed box 100, and the other end of the air guide cover 134 extends into the rotating drum 111, and the fan blade 133 is located in the air guide cover 134.

[0036] Specifically, when the crossbar 118 rotates, it drives the first gear 119 to rotate, and the rotating first gear 119 meshes and drives the pinion 132 to rotate rapidly, thereby driving the rotating shaft 131 and the fan blades 133 to rotate rapidly, and the rotating fan blades 133 blow the outside air into the wind guide cover 134, and the air in the wind guide cover 134 will be transported to the drum 111, thereby accelerating the flow of air in the drum 111, thereby facilitating the cooling of the scrap metal in the drum 111. The higher the temperature of the metal, the better the toughness and ductility, and the less likely the metal is to be crushed; and the lower the temperature of the metal, the harder and more brittle it will be, and the easier it will be to be crushed.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the pelletizing mechanism 200 includes a bottom box 201 , two hydraulic cylinders 202 , a connecting plate 203 , a blocking plate 204 , a mounting block 205 , a second motor 206 , a pelletizing plate 207 and two support frames 208 .

[0038] The bottom box 201 is installed on the bottom surface of the fixed box 100, and the top and bottom surfaces of the bottom box 201 are both open; the two hydraulic cylinders 202 are installed on the surface of the bottom box 201; the connecting plate 203 is installed on the extended ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 202; the blocking plate 204 is installed on the top surface of the connecting plate 203, and the blocking plate 204 is used to block the bottom opening of the bottom box 201; the mounting block 205 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom box 201, and the cross-section of the mounting block 205 is triangular. By setting the mounting block 205 of this shape, it is possible to avoid the accumulation of scrap metal fragments on the mounting block 205.

[0039] The second motor 206 is installed on the bottom surface of the mounting block 205 ; the pellet plate 207 is installed on the power output shaft of the second motor 206 ; and the two support frames 208 are both fixedly connected to the bottom box 201 .

[0040] Specifically, when the crushed scrap metal falls to the bottom of the bottom box 201, the crushed metal will fall on the blocking plate 204. By starting the second motor 206, the power output shaft of the second motor 206 drives the pellet plate 207 to rotate, and the rotating pellet plate 207 cooperates with the blocking plate 204 to pelletize the scrap metal. After the pelletization is completed, the two hydraulic cylinders 202 are started to drive the connecting plate 203 and the blocking plate 204 to move downward, thereby separating the blocking plate 204 from the bottom box 201, so as to facilitate the removal of the metal pellets on the top surface of the blocking plate 204.

[0041] Working principle: When in use, scrap metal is added into the rotating drum 111 through the feeding pipe 113, and the first motor 121 is started, so that the power output shaft of the first motor 121 drives a cross bar 118 to rotate through the chain 123. Since the two cross bars 118 are connected by the first gear 119, when one cross bar 118 rotates, the other cross bar 118 will also rotate. When the two cross bars 118 rotate, they will drive the two crushing rollers 1181 to rotate. The two rotating crushing rollers 1181 will crush the scrap metal, and the crushed scrap metal will fall to the bottom of the crushing assembly.

[0042] When the first motor 121 is running, it will also drive the driving gear 122 to rotate, and then mesh and drive the teeth 1112 to rotate, and then drive the rotating drum 111 to rotate. As the rotating drum 111 rotates, the rotating drum 111 will transport the metal located on the crushing roller 1181 upward through the baffle 115, so that this part of the metal falls between the two crushing rollers 1181 again, and the two rotating crushing rollers 1181 crush the scrap metal again, and so on and so forth, so that the scrap metal is completely crushed.

[0043] After the scrap metal is crushed, when the hinge plate 1111 on the drum 111 is located at the bottom, the second motor 206 is turned off to stop the operation of the drum 111.

[0044] By starting the two multi-stage electric push rods 116, the extrusion block 117 is driven to move away from the rotating drum 111. At this time, under the influence of gravity, the two hinged plates 1111 will rotate, so that the two hinged plates 1111 are no longer tightly connected to the discharge chute, and the scrap metal in the rotating drum 111 will slide along the slope of the hinged plates 1111, and the scrap metal fragments will be discharged from the rotating drum 111 and fall into the bottom box 201.

[0045] The crushed metal scraps will fall on the blocking plate 204. By starting the second motor 206, the power output shaft of the second motor 206 drives the pelletizing plate 207 to rotate. The rotating pelletizing plate 207 cooperates with the blocking plate 204 to pelletize the scrap metal. After the pelletizing is completed, the two hydraulic cylinders 202 are started to drive the connecting plate 203 and the blocking plate 204 to move downward, thereby separating the blocking plate 204 from the bottom box 201, so as to facilitate the removal of the metal pellets on the top surface of the blocking plate 204.

[0046] Among them, when the scrap metal is crushed, the power output shaft of the second motor 206 will drive the cross bar 118 and the first gear 119 to rotate through the chain 123, and the rotating first gear 119 will engage and drive the pinion 132 to rotate rapidly, thereby driving the rotating shaft 131 and the fan blades 133 to rotate rapidly, and the rotating fan blades 133 will blow the outside air into the wind guide cover 134, and the air in the wind guide cover 134 will be transported to the rotating drum 111, thereby accelerating the flow of air in the rotating drum 111, so as to facilitate cooling of the scrap metal in the rotating drum 111. The lower the temperature of the metal, the harder and more brittle it will be, and the easier it will be to be crushed, thereby facilitating improving the efficiency of crushing the scrap metal.

[0047] Example 2: Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a working method of a pelletizer for scrap metal processing comprises the following steps: Step 1: Check whether all parts of the pelletizer are intact, and ensure that the driving mechanism 120, the crushing mechanism 110, the cooling mechanism 130 and the pelletizing mechanism 200 are in normal condition; prepare the scrap metal raw materials and ensure that the scrap metal is dry; Step 2: Start the first motor 121 of the driving mechanism 120, so that the power output shaft of the first motor 121 drives the driving gear 122 to rotate, and then drives the rotating drum 111 to rotate through the teeth 1112. At the same time, the first motor 121 also drives the crushing assembly to operate through the chain 123; Step 3: Add the scrap metal raw materials into the drum 111 through the feeding pipe 113. As the driving mechanism 120 operates, the two crushing rollers 1181 in the crushing assembly start to rotate relatively, thereby crushing the scrap metal in the drum 111. At the same time, the drum 111 rotates under the action of the driving mechanism 120, and the crushed scrap metal is transported upward through the baffle 115 on the inner wall, so that the metal falls again between the crushing rollers 1181 for crushing again, and this cycle repeats until the scrap metal is completely crushed. Step 4: During the crushing process, the rotating first gear 119 drives the pinion 132 to rotate rapidly, thereby causing the rotating shaft 131 and the fan blades 133 to rotate rapidly and generate airflow, and then the outside air is introduced into the drum 111 through the air guide cover 134 to cool the scrap metal during the crushing process; Step 5: When the scrap metal is crushed to a predetermined degree, the driving mechanism 120 is stopped, the multi-stage electric push rod 116 is started, and the extrusion block 117 is pushed to move, so that the hinge plate 1111 opens the discharge chute, and the crushed scrap metal is discharged from the drum 111 through the discharge chute under the action of gravity, so that the crushed metal falls into the pelletizing mechanism 200; Step 6: Start the second motor 206 in the agglomeration mechanism 200 to drive the agglomeration plate 207 to rotate, and the rotating agglomeration plate 207 cooperates with the blocking plate 204 to agglomerate the metal scraps into metal pellets; Step 7: After the pelletizing is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 202 is started to push the connecting plate 203 and the blocking plate 204 downward to separate the blocking plate 204 from the bottom box 201 and remove the metal pellets on the blocking plate 204.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A pelletizer for scrap metal processing, characterized in that: include: FixedBox(100); The crushing mechanism (110) comprises: A rotating drum (111) rotatably connected to the fixed box (100); Three baffles (115) are equidistantly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating drum (111); A crushing assembly, installed in the rotating drum (111), for crushing scrap metal; A driving mechanism (120) for driving the pulverizing assembly to operate and the rotating drum (111) to rotate; A cooling mechanism (130) for reducing the temperature of the scrap metal in the pulverizing mechanism (110); The agglomeration mechanism (200) is installed below the fixed box (100) and is used to receive the crushed scrap metal discharged by the crushing mechanism (110) and to agglomerate the crushed scrap metal.

2. The scrap metal pelletizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (110) further comprises: A plurality of teeth (1112) are equidistantly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating drum (111); A first fixed plate (112) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (100) and rotatably connected to the rotating drum (111); A feeding pipe (113) is installed through the first fixing plate (112); The second fixed plate (114) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (100) and is rotatably connected to the rotating drum (111).

3. The scrap metal processing pelletizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (110) further comprises: Two discharge troughs are both provided on the rotating drum (111); Two hinged plates (1111), both hinged to the rotating drum (111), and located in the two discharge troughs; Two multi-stage electric push rods (116), both mounted on the outer surface of the rotating drum (111); The extrusion block (117) is fixedly connected to the extended ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods (116) and is in contact with the two hinged plates (1111).

4. The scrap metal processing pelletizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises: Two cross bars (118) are both rotatably connected to the first fixing plate (112) and the second fixing plate (114); Two crushing rollers (1181), both located in the rotating drum (111), and respectively fixedly sleeved on the two cross bars (118); The two first gears (119) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the parts of the two cross bars (118) located outside the rotating drum (111), and the two first gears (119) are meshed and connected.

5. The scrap metal pelletizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (120) comprises: A first motor (121) is installed in the fixing box (100); A driving gear (122) is mounted on the power output shaft of the first motor (121) and is meshedly connected with the teeth (1112); The chain (123) is sleeved on the power output shaft of the first motor (121) and any cross bar (118).

6. The scrap metal processing pelletizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (130) comprises: A rotating shaft (131) rotatably mounted on the second fixing plate (114); A pinion gear (132) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (131) and meshedly connected with the driving gear (122); A fan blade (133) mounted on the rotating shaft (131); An air guide cover (134) is mounted on the fixed box (100), with the other end thereof extending into the rotating drum (111), and the fan blades (133) are located in the air guide cover (134).

7. The scrap metal pelletizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pelletizing mechanism (200) comprises: A bottom box (201) is installed on the bottom surface of the fixed box (100), and both the top and bottom surfaces thereof are open; Two hydraulic cylinders (202), both mounted on the surface of the bottom box (201); A connecting plate (203) mounted on the extended ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (202); A blocking plate (204) is installed on the top surface of the connecting plate (203) and is used to block the bottom opening of the bottom box (201).

8. The scrap metal pelletizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pelletizing mechanism (200) further comprises: A mounting block (205) mounted on the inner wall of the bottom box (201) and having a triangular cross section; A second motor (206) is mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting block (205); A pellet plate (207) mounted on a power output shaft of the second motor (206); The two support frames (208) are both fixedly connected to the bottom box (201).

9. A method for operating the scrap metal pelletizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Check whether all parts of the agglomeration machine are intact, and ensure that the driving mechanism (120), the crushing mechanism (110), the cooling mechanism (130) and the agglomeration mechanism (200) are all in normal condition; Step 2: starting the first motor (121) of the driving mechanism (120) to drive the rotating drum (111) to rotate and drive the pulverizing assembly to operate; Step 3: Add the scrap metal raw materials into the rotating drum (111), and as the driving mechanism (120) operates, the two crushing rollers (1181) crush the scrap metal; at the same time, the rotating drum (111) rotates under the action of the driving mechanism (120), and the crushed scrap metal is transported upward through the baffle (115) on the inner wall, so that the metal falls again between the crushing rollers (1181) and is crushed again; Step 4: During the pulverizing process, the rotating first gear (119) drives the pinion gear (132) to rotate rapidly, thereby causing the rotating shaft (131) and the fan blades (133) to rotate rapidly and generate airflow, and then the outside air is introduced into the rotating drum (111) through the air guide cover (134), so as to cool the scrap metal during the pulverizing process; Step 5: When the scrap metal is crushed to a predetermined degree, the operation of the driving mechanism (120) is stopped, and the multi-stage electric push rod (116) is started to push the extrusion block (117) to move, so that the hinge plate (1111) opens the discharge chute, and the crushed metal falls into the pelletizing mechanism (200); Step 6: Start the second motor (206) in the agglomeration mechanism (200) to drive the agglomeration plate (207) to rotate, and the rotating agglomeration plate (207) cooperates with the blocking plate (204) to agglomerate the metal scraps into metal pellets; Step 7: After the pelletizing is completed, the hydraulic cylinder (202) is started to push the connecting plate (203) and the blocking plate (204) downward, so that the blocking plate (204) is separated from the bottom box (201), and the metal pellets on the blocking plate (204) are removed.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mineral processing process for processing mixed ore of magnetic iron ore and hematite-limonite ore

    CN103586146A

  • Waste tire crushing and separation device

    CN111873249A

  • Crushing and recovery device for waste refractory material

    CN111921630A

  • Medicine crushing preparation device for pharmacy department

    CN116213059A

  • Waste paper quantity control anti-blocking type multi-stage disintegrating machine

    CN116459914A