Automatic film laminating machine

By designing an automatic film sticker, using positioning fixtures, part pickup devices, film sticking robots, bubble removal devices and conveying devices, efficient automatic film sticking is achieved, solving the problems of slow speed and low success rate of manual film sticking, and improving the film sticking efficiency and effect. Reduces waste and ensures aesthetics.

CN110355989BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07SHENZHEN HUDENG INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201910715936.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2019-08-01
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2039-08-01

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    Figure CN110355989B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic film laminating machine, which is used for laminating products, and comprises a positioning fixture, a pick-up device, a film laminating manipulator, a defoaming device and a conveying device. The positioning fixture clamps and positions the product; the pick-up device comprises a storage bin for storing a protective film and a pick-up manipulator for taking the protective film out of the storage bin; the film laminating manipulator is used to transfer the protective film from the pick-up manipulator to the positioning fixture and attach it to the product; the defoaming device is used to remove bubbles between the protective film and the product; and the conveying device is used to convey the product in the positioning fixture to the defoaming device. The automatic film laminating machine of the present invention has the advantages of fully automatic film laminating, high film laminating efficiency and good effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a film sticking machine, in particular to an automatic film sticking machine. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, electronic products have become widely popularized. People's production and life are inseparable from various electronic devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers and other mobile communication devices. From the current living standard, mobile phones are a relatively expensive daily necessities for ordinary consumers, and the screen of the mobile phone is an important part of the entire mobile phone, which is easy to damage and expensive. Once it is accidentally dropped, it is easy to break the screen, causing great losses to the user. Therefore, there is a need to protect the electronic screen of the mobile phone.

[0003] The existing way to protect electronic screens is to stick a protective film on the screen, and the commonly used one is a tempered glass film, and the film sticking method is to stick the film manually or manually by the user. However, the manual film sticking speed is slow, the success rate is low, the protective film is easily wasted, and the film sticking effect is not ideal, and bubbles are easily generated in the protective film, which affects the aesthetics. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic film pasting machine with high film pasting efficiency and good film pasting effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the automatic film laminating machine provided by the present invention is used for laminating products, and includes a positioning fixture, a picking device, a film laminating robot, a defoaming device and a conveying device. The positioning fixture clamps and positions the product; the picking device includes a storage bin for storing a protective film and a picking robot for taking the protective film out of the storage bin; the film laminating robot is used to transfer the protective film from the picking robot to the positioning fixture and attach it to the product; the defoaming device is used to remove bubbles between the protective film and the product; the conveying device is used to convey the product in the positioning fixture to the defoaming device.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the present invention stores protective films of various specifications in a storage bin, uses a positioning fixture to position the product, uses a picking robot to take out the protective film corresponding to the product specifications in the storage bin, and then provides a film sticking robot, through which the protective film is stuck on the surface of the product, thereby realizing automatic film sticking on the product and improving the film sticking efficiency; and the product on the positioning fixture is transported to the debubbling device for debubbling through a conveying device, thereby ensuring that the bubbles between the protective film and the product are effectively removed, greatly improving the film sticking effect.

[0007] Preferably, the film laminating machine further comprises a platform, and the picking device, the film laminating robot, the defoaming device and the conveying device are arranged on the platform.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of the storage bins are arranged in an array.

[0009] Specifically, the retrieval device further comprises a frame, the storage bin is vertically mounted on the frame, and a film retrieval space is provided below the storage bin for the retrieval robot to enter from below the storage bin and retrieve the film.

[0010] Specifically, the storage bin can slide relative to the frame. By making the storage bin slidable, other storage bins that do not need to take the film can be close together, thereby reducing the occupied space or using more storage bins to store more protective films.

[0011] Specifically, the retrieval device further includes a shifting mechanism, and the shifting mechanism is used to shift open part of the storage bin to facilitate the retrieval robot to take the film.

[0012] Specifically, the toggle mechanism includes a linear drive, a telescopic device and a toggle block. The linear drive is arranged on the frame and located above the storage bin. The telescopic device is fixed to the output end of the linear drive. The output end of the telescopic device is connected to the toggle block to drive the toggle block to extend into or withdraw from the gap between two adjacent storage bins. By setting the linear drive, the toggle block can reach above any storage bin, and then by using the telescopic device, the toggle block can toggle any storage bin, so that the target storage bin has a space for the retrieval robot to enter, so that the retrieval robot can smoothly take the film.

[0013] Specifically, the linear drive includes a motor, a screw rod and a slider. The screw rod is pivotally connected to the frame, and the central axis extends along the arrangement direction of the storage bins. The output end of the motor is connected to one end of the screw rod. The slider slides relative to the frame and is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The telescope is arranged on the slider.

[0014] Preferably, the pick-up robot comprises an X-direction translation mechanism, a Y-direction translation mechanism, a Z-direction translation mechanism, a slide plate, a suction cup and a negative pressure device, the output end of the X-direction translation mechanism is connected to the Y-direction translation mechanism, the output end of the Y-direction translation mechanism is connected to the Z-direction translation mechanism, the output end of the Z-direction translation mechanism is connected to the slide plate and drives the slide plate to slide, and the suction cup is arranged on the slide plate and communicated with the negative pressure device. The X-direction translation mechanism, the Y-direction translation mechanism and the Z-direction translation mechanism can drive the suction cup to move in the X, Y and Z directions to absorb the protective film at any position in the storage bin.

[0015] Preferably, the plurality of storage bins are fixedly arranged in a stacked manner, and a distance between two adjacent storage bins is provided for the pick-up robot to enter. By arranging the storage bins in a stacked manner, the occupied space can be reduced or more storage bins can be used to store more protective films.

[0016] Specifically, the pick-up robot includes an X-direction translation mechanism, a Y-direction translation mechanism, a main arm, a secondary arm, a first motor, a second motor, a fixed plate, a suction cup and a negative pressure device. The output end of the X-direction translation mechanism is connected to the output end of the Y-direction translation mechanism, the output end of the Y-direction translation mechanism is pivoted to one end of the main arm, the other end of the main arm is pivoted to one end of the secondary arm, the other end of the secondary arm is connected to the fixed plate, the suction cup is arranged on the fixed plate and is connected to the negative pressure device, the first motor is arranged on the main arm and drives the main arm to swing, and the second motor is arranged on the secondary arm and drives the secondary arm to swing. The X-direction translation mechanism and the Y-direction translation mechanism can drive the suction cup to move to the height of the target storage bin along the X and Y directions, and the main arm and the secondary arm can drive the suction cup to enter the target position of the storage bin, so as to achieve the suction of the protective film at any position in the storage bin.

[0017] Preferably, the picking robot includes an X-axis translation mechanism, a Y-axis translation mechanism, a Z-axis translation mechanism, a slide plate, a suction cup and a negative pressure device. The output end of the Y-axis translation mechanism is connected to the X-axis translation mechanism, the output end of the X-axis translation mechanism is connected to the Z-axis translation mechanism, the output end of the Z-axis translation mechanism is connected to the slide plate and drives the slide plate to slide, and the suction cup is arranged on the slide plate and is connected to the negative pressure device.

[0018] Preferably, the debubbling device comprises a sealed cavity and an air pressure system, wherein the sealed cavity is used to accommodate the product, and the air pressure system is connected to the sealed cavity to provide positive pressure or negative pressure to the sealed cavity. By placing the product in the sealed cavity and then pressurizing or evacuating the sealed cavity by the air pressure system, bubbles in the protective film can be removed, thereby effectively improving the film application effect.

[0019] Specifically, the defoaming device further comprises a lifting mechanism, which is arranged on the platform and has an output end connected to the sealed cavity, and the lower side of the sealed cavity is open so that it can descend and seal the product.

[0020] Preferably, the automatic film laminating machine further comprises a cleaning device, the conveying device conveys the product in the positioning fixture to the cleaning device, and the cleaning device cleans the surface of the product. This ensures that the surface of the product is clean before laminating, and prevents dust from entering the protective film to generate bubbles and affect the aesthetics.

[0021] Specifically, the cleaning device includes at least one rotatable cleaning roller, which is arranged above the conveying track of the conveying device. By arranging the cleaning roller, the product can pass through the cleaning roller under the automatic transmission of the conveying device, thereby achieving automatic cleaning.

[0022] Specifically, the cleaning device includes a vacuum cleaner arranged near the cleaning roller, and the vacuum cleaner can suck away excessive dust accumulated on the cleaning roller, thereby ensuring that the product will not be contaminated again.

[0023] Preferably, the automatic film laminating machine further comprises a film tearing device, and the film tearing device is used to tear off the outer film on the surface of the protective film before laminating.

[0024] Preferably, the conveying device comprises a guide track and a driving mechanism, the positioning fixture is slidably disposed on the guide track, and the driving mechanism drives the positioning fixture to move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the automatic film sticking machine of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 It is another stereoscopic view of the automatic film sticking machine of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a front view of the automatic film sticking machine of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a first embodiment of the pick-up device of the automatic film laminating machine of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a front view of a first embodiment of the pick-up device of the automatic film laminating machine of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a second embodiment of the pick-up device of the automatic film laminating machine of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a piece-taking robot in a second embodiment of the piece-taking device of the automatic film laminating machine of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 It is a top view of a piece-picking robot of a second embodiment of a piece-picking device of an automatic film laminating machine of the present invention.

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a third embodiment of the pick-up device of the automatic film laminating machine of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.10It is another stereoscopic view of the third embodiment of the taking device of the automatic film laminating machine of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a taking-up robot in a third embodiment of the taking-up device of the automatic film laminating machine of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to explain the technical content, structural features and achieved effects of the present invention in detail, the following is a detailed description in conjunction with the implementation methods and the accompanying drawings.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the figure shows the structure of embodiment 1 of the automatic film sticking machine of the present invention.

[0038] The automatic film laminating machine 100 of the present invention is used for laminating products, and includes a platform 1, a positioning fixture 2, a pick-up device 3, a film laminating robot 4, a defoaming device 5, a cleaning device 6 and a conveying device 7; in order to improve the efficiency of laminating, the positioning fixture 2, the film laminating robot 4 and the cleaning device 6 can be set as two and symmetrically arranged, and the defoaming device 5 is placed in the middle and can be used to defoam products on the two positioning fixtures 2 on the left and right sides respectively. The pick-up device 3, the film laminating robot 4, the defoaming device 5 and the conveying device 7 are arranged on the platform 1. The conveying device 7 is arranged horizontally on the platform 1, and the positioning fixture 2 is arranged at the output end of the conveying device 7 and can move along the conveying direction of the conveying device 7; the positioning fixture 2 is used to clamp and position the product. The pick-up device 3 is located above the conveying device 7, and the pick-up device 3 includes a storage bin 31 for storing protective film and a pick-up robot 32 for taking the protective film out of the storage bin 31. The film-applying robot 4 is located on one side of the conveying device 7 and between the defoaming device 5 and the cleaning device 6; the film-applying robot 4 is used to transfer the protective film from the picking robot 32 to the positioning fixture 2 and attach it to the product. The defoaming device 5 is located at one end of the conveying device 7, and the defoaming device 5 is used to remove bubbles between the protective film and the product. The cleaning device 6 is located at the other end of the conveying device 7, and the cleaning device 6 can clean the surface of the product, so as to ensure that the surface of the product is clean before film application, and to prevent dust from entering the protective film to generate bubbles and affect the aesthetics. The conveying device 7 can convey the product in the positioning fixture 2 to the cleaning device 6, or convey the product to the vicinity of the film-applying robot 4 for film application, or convey the product in the positioning fixture 2 to the defoaming device 5.

[0039] Please see again Figures 1 to 3Specifically, the conveying device 7 includes a guide rail 71 and a driving mechanism (not shown in the figure), the positioning fixture 2 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 71, and the driving mechanism drives the positioning fixture 2 to move. The positioning fixture 2 has a positioning plate, a reference block, two positioning slide blocks and a driver, the reference block is fixed on the positioning plate, and the driver drives the positioning slide blocks to slide along the X and Y directions respectively to clamp the product together with the reference block.

[0040] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the number of the storage bins 31 is multiple, and they are arranged in a row along the horizontal direction. The picking device 3 also includes a frame 33, the storage bins 31 are vertically mounted on the frame 33 and can slide relative to the frame 33, and there is a film taking space 3a between the lower part of the storage bin 31 and the conveying device 7, so that the picking robot 32 can slide from the lower part of the storage bin 31 and enter the target storage bin 31 to take the film. By making the storage bins 31 slidable, non-target storage bins can be close together, thereby reducing the occupied space or using more storage bins 31 to store more protective films. In addition, the two sides of each storage bin 31 can be divided into a plurality of separated compartments 311, and the compartments 311 are a structure with one side open. One compartment 311 can be used to store one type of protective film. Therefore, the storage bins 31 can store protective films corresponding to the models of almost all electronic products on the market today.

[0041] Please see again Figure 4 and Figure 5The picking device 3 further includes a toggle mechanism 34, which is used to push aside part of the storage bins 31 to facilitate the picking robot 32 to take the film. The toggle mechanism 34 is arranged above the frame 33 and above the storage bins 31. Specifically, the toggle mechanism 34 includes a linear driver 341, a telescope 342 and a toggle block 343. The linear driver 341 is arranged on the frame 33 and above the storage bins 31. The telescope 342 is fixed to the output end of the linear driver 341. The output end of the telescope 342 is connected to the toggle block 343 to drive the toggle block 343 to extend into or out of the gap between two adjacent storage bins 31. By setting the linear drive 341, the shifting block 343 can reach the top of any storage bin 31, and then by using the telescopic device 342, the shifting block 343 can be extended between two adjacent storage bins 31 to shift a part of the storage bin 31, so that the target storage bin 31 can have a space for the retrieval manipulator 32 to enter, so that the retrieval manipulator 32 can smoothly take the film. More specifically, the linear drive 341 includes a motor 341a, a screw rod 341b and a slider 341c, the screw rod 341b is pivotally connected to the frame 33, and the central axis extends along the arrangement direction of the storage bins 31, the output end of the motor 341a is connected to one end of the screw rod 341b, the slider 341c slides relative to the frame 33 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 341b, and the telescopic device 342 is arranged on the slider 341c. The telescopic device 342 is a cylinder and the output end is downward.

[0042] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The object-picking robot 32 includes an X-direction translation mechanism 321, a Y-direction translation mechanism 322, a Z-direction translation mechanism 323, a slide plate 324, a suction cup 325 and a negative pressure device (not shown in the figure). The output end of the X-direction translation mechanism 321 is connected to the Y-direction translation mechanism 322. The X-direction translation mechanism 321 is in the form of a motor driving a belt, and the belt drives the Y-direction translation mechanism 322 to move. The output end of the Y-direction translation mechanism 322 is connected to the Z-direction translation mechanism 323. The Y-direction translation mechanism 322 is in the form of a motor driving a lead screw nut. The output end of the Z-direction translation mechanism 323 is connected to the slide plate 324 and drives the slide plate 324 to slide. The Z-direction translation mechanism 323 is in the form of a motor driving a lead screw nut. The suction cup 325 is arranged on the slide plate 324. The suction cup 325 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right and is connected to the negative pressure device. The X-direction translation mechanism 321 , the Y-direction translation mechanism 322 , and the Z-direction translation mechanism 323 can drive the suction cup 325 to move along the X, Y, and Z directions to absorb the protective film at any position in the storage bin 31 .

[0043] In addition, the pickup device 3 may also be provided with another toggle mechanism (not shown in the figure), which may be provided on the pickup manipulator 32 and move with the pickup manipulator 32. When the pickup manipulator 32 moves to the bottom of the target storage bin 31, the toggle mechanism may extend into the narrow gap between the target storage bin 31 and the storage bin 31 adjacent thereto, and then push the storage bin 31 adjacent thereto to move it away from the target storage bin 31 by a certain distance, so that the pickup manipulator 32 can enter.

[0044] Please see again Figures 1 to 3 The defoaming device 5 includes a sealed cavity 51, an air pressure system and a lifting mechanism 52. The sealed cavity 51 is used to accommodate the product. The lifting mechanism 52 is arranged on the platform 1 and the output end is connected to the sealed cavity 51. The lower side of the sealed cavity 51 is open so that it can be lowered and form a seal with the positioning fixture 2. At this time, the sealed cavity 51 can cover the product in a sealed manner. The air pressure system is connected to the inside of the sealed cavity 51 to provide positive pressure or negative pressure to the sealed cavity 51. By placing the product in the sealed cavity 51 and then pressurizing or evacuating the sealed cavity 51 using the air pressure system, the bubbles in the protective film can be removed, effectively improving the film sticking effect.

[0045] Please see again Figures 1 to 3 , the cleaning device 6 includes at least one rotatable cleaning roller 61, and the present embodiment includes two cleaning rollers 61 arranged side by side. The cleaning roller 61 is arranged above the conveying track of the conveying device 7 and is driven to rotate by a motor. A cleaning cloth or cleaning sponge is provided on the cleaning roller 61. By arranging the cleaning roller 61, the product can pass through the cleaning roller 61 under the automatic transmission of the conveying device 7, thereby realizing automatic cleaning. The cleaning device 6 also includes a vacuum cleaner 62 arranged near the cleaning roller 61. The vacuum cleaner 62 can suck away excessive dust accumulated on the cleaning roller 61, thereby ensuring that the product will not be contaminated again.

[0046] The automatic film laminating machine 100 further includes a film tearing device 101, which is used to tear off the outer film on the surface of the protective film before laminating. The film tearing device 101 is arranged on the platform 1. When the protective film has an outer film, the outer film can be torn off by the film tearing device 101. The film tearing device 101 is a clamp that can clamp the outer film on the surface of the protective film. At the same time, the film laminating robot 4 sucks the protective film, and then the film laminating robot 4 drives the protective film away from the film tearing device 101, so that the outer film is torn off the protective film.

[0047] In summary and in combination with the above drawings, the working principle of the automatic film laminating machine 100 of the present invention is described in detail below:

[0048] Taking a mobile phone as an example, when a film needs to be applied to the screen of the mobile phone, the mobile phone is placed on the positioning plate, and then the mobile phone model is input on the control panel of the film applying machine. The mobile phone model can also be automatically detected by the film applying machine. After that, the control system of the film applying machine controls the driver to drive the positioning slider 341c to move, thereby pushing the mobile phone to move in the direction of the reference block until the reference block and the positioning slider 341c clamp the mobile phone. At this time, the driving mechanism of the conveying device 7 drives the positioning fixture 2 to slide along the guide track 71 and slide to the bottom of the cleaning device 6. The cleaning roller 61 rotates, and the conveying device 7 drives the positioning fixture 2 to pass through the cleaning roller 61, and the cleaning roller 61 automatically wipes the surface of the mobile phone clean. At the same time, the control system determines the position of the protective film of the corresponding model according to the model of the mobile phone, and then controls the linear driver 341 to start, so that it drives the telescopic device 342 to translate to the top of the storage bin 31 corresponding to the position, and then the telescopic device 342 drives the shifting block 343 to extend between the two adjacent storage bins 31, and then the linear driver 341 starts to drive the telescopic device 342 and the shifting block 343 again, so that the shifting block 343 shifts the two storage bins 31 to a certain gap. Then control the pick-up manipulator 32. The X-direction translation mechanism 321, the Y-direction translation mechanism 322, and the Z-direction translation mechanism 323 of the pick-up manipulator 32 work together, and then the suction cup 325 enters the film taking space 3a below the storage bin 31 into the gap of the target storage bin 31, and reaches the position of the protective film of the corresponding model, and then the negative pressure device generates negative pressure on the suction cup 325 to suck up a piece of protective film. Finally, the pick-up manipulator 32 takes out the protective film. At this time, the film sticking robot 4 is started, and the film sticking robot 4 sucks the protective film from the picking robot 32, and then sends it to the film tearing device 101. The film tearing device 101 clamps the outer film on the surface of the protective film. Then the film sticking robot 4 continues to suck the protective film and moves away from the film tearing device 101, so that the outer film peels off the protective film.

[0049] When the cleaning device 6 has finished cleaning the mobile phone, the conveying device 7 drives the positioning fixture 2 to the vicinity of the film sticking manipulator 4. At this time, the control system can obtain the film sticking position of the mobile phone according to the reference position of the reference block, thereby controlling the film sticking manipulator 4 to move and stick the protective film on the mobile phone. When the film sticking is completed, the conveying device 7 conveys the positioning fixture 2 to the bottom of the defoaming device 5. At this time, the lifting mechanism 52 drives the sealed cavity 51 to descend and seals on the positioning fixture 2 to place the mobile phone in the sealed cavity 51. At this time, the air pressure system pressurizes or evacuates the sealed cavity 51. The present invention adopts the form of pressurization, so as to use high pressure to remove the bubbles in the protective film. When the defoaming operation is completed, the conveying device 7 conveys the positioning fixture 2 to the initial position, and the driver drives the positioning slider 341c away from the reference block, thereby releasing the mobile phone, and the mobile phone can be taken out at this time.

[0050] Compared with the prior art, the present invention stores protective films of various specifications in a storage bin 31, uses a positioning fixture 2 to position the product, uses a picking robot 32 to take out the protective film corresponding to the product specifications in the storage bin 31, and then provides a film sticking robot 4, through which the protective film is stuck on the surface of the product, thereby realizing automatic film sticking on the product and improving the film sticking efficiency; and the product on the positioning fixture 2 is conveyed to the debubbling device 5 by the conveying device 7 for debubbling, thereby ensuring that the bubbles between the protective film and the product are effectively removed, greatly improving the film sticking effect.

[0051] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the figure shows the structure of the second embodiment of the taking device of the automatic film sticking machine of the present invention.

[0052] The platform 1, positioning fixture 2, film laminating robot 4, defoaming device 5, cleaning device 6 and conveying device 7 of the automatic film laminating machine of this embodiment are the same in structure, function and operation mode as those of the first embodiment, and the difference lies in the structure of the pickup device. Specifically, the pickup device 8 of this embodiment includes a plurality of storage bins 81 and a pickup robot 82, and the plurality of storage bins 81 are fixedly arranged in a stacked manner along the vertical direction, and one side of the storage bins 81 has a film taking space for the pickup robot 32 to move, and there is a gap 811 between two adjacent storage bins 81 for the pickup robot 82 to enter. By arranging the storage bins 81 in a stacked manner, the occupied space can be reduced or more storage bins 81 can be used to store more protective films. The picking robot 82 includes an X-axis translation mechanism 821, a Y-axis translation mechanism 822, a main arm 823, a secondary arm 824, a first motor 825, a second motor 826, a fixed plate 827, a suction cup 828 and a negative pressure device. The output end of the X-axis translation mechanism 821 is connected to the output end of the Y-axis translation mechanism 822, the output end of the Y-axis translation mechanism 822 is pivoted to one end of the main arm 823, the other end of the main arm 823 is pivoted to one end of the secondary arm 824, the other end of the secondary arm 824 is connected to the fixed plate 827, the suction cup 828 is arranged on the fixed plate 827 and is connected to the negative pressure device, the first motor 825 is arranged on the main arm 823 and drives the main arm 823 to swing by means of gears, and the second motor 826 is arranged on the secondary arm 824 and drives the secondary arm 824 to swing by means of gears. The X-axis translation mechanism 821 can drive the suction cup 828 to move in the horizontal direction; the Y-axis translation mechanism 822 can drive the suction cup 828 to move in the vertical direction to the height of the target storage bin 81, and the main arm 823 and the auxiliary arm 824 can drive the suction cup 828 to enter the target position of the storage bin 81, thereby being able to absorb the protective film at any position in the storage bin 81.

[0053] When taking the film, the X-direction translation mechanism 821 and the Y-direction translation mechanism 822 drive the main arm 823 to reach the horizontal height of the target storage bin 81, and then the first motor 825 drives the main arm 823 to swing, thereby driving the auxiliary arm 824 to enter the gap 811 above the target storage bin 81. Then the second motor 825 drives the auxiliary arm 824 to swing, thereby driving the suction cup 828 to approach the top of the storage bin storing the protective film of this type, and then the Y-direction translation mechanism 822 drives the main arm 823 and the auxiliary arm 824 to move downward so that the suction cup 828 is close to the protective film, and then the negative pressure device is activated so that the suction cup 828 sucks the protective film, and then the protective film is moved out of the storage bin 81 through the coordinated work of the X-direction translation mechanism 821, the Y-direction translation mechanism 822, the main arm 823, the auxiliary arm 824, the first motor 825, and the second motor 826.

[0054] like Figures 9 to 11 As shown, the figure shows the structure of the third embodiment of the taking device of the automatic film laminating machine of the present invention.

[0055] The platform 1, positioning fixture 2, film sticking 4, defoaming device 5, cleaning device 6 and conveying device 7 of the automatic film sticking machine of this embodiment are the same in structure, function and operation mode as those of the first embodiment, and the difference lies in the structure of the pickup device. Specifically, the pickup device 9 of this embodiment includes a plurality of storage bins 91 and a pickup manipulator 92, and the plurality of storage bins 91 are fixedly arranged in a horizontal direction, and a gap 911 is separated between two adjacent storage bins 91 for the pickup manipulator 92 to enter. By arranging the storage bins 91 in an arranged manner, the occupied space can be reduced or more storage bins 91 can be used to store more protective films. The object-picking robot 92 includes an X-direction translation mechanism 921, a Y-direction translation mechanism 922, a Z-direction translation mechanism 923, a slide plate 924, a suction cup 925, and a negative pressure device (not shown in the figure). The output end of the Y-direction translation mechanism 922 is connected to the X-direction translation mechanism 921. The Y-direction translation mechanism 922 is located at the four corners of the arrangement of multiple storage bins 91 and drives the X-direction translation mechanism 921 to move in the vertical direction. The output end of the X-direction translation mechanism 921 is connected to the Z-direction translation mechanism 923. The Z-direction translation mechanism 921 drives the Z-direction translation mechanism 923 to move in the horizontal direction. A moving space 912 spanning all the storage bins 91 is provided above the storage bins 91. The Z-direction translation mechanism 923 moves in the horizontal direction in the moving space 912. The output end of the Z-direction translation mechanism 923 is connected to the slide plate 924 and drives the slide plate 924 to move in the Z direction. The suction cup 925 is arranged on the slide plate 924. The suction cup 925 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right and is connected to the negative pressure device.

[0056] When taking the film, the Y-direction translation mechanism 922 raises the X-direction translation mechanism 921 to the highest position, so that the Z-direction translation mechanism 923 is located above the storage bin 91, that is, in the moving space 912, and then the X-direction translation mechanism 921 drives the Z-direction translation mechanism 923 to move to the gap 911 between the target storage bin 91 and the storage bin 91 adjacent thereto, at which time the Y-direction translation mechanism 922 drives the Z-direction translation mechanism 923 to descend, so that it enters the gap 911 and reaches the same level as the protective film of the model. The Z-direction translation mechanism 923 drives the slide plate 924 to translate and align with the protective film, and then the negative pressure device is activated to make the suction cup 925 suck the protective film, and then the protective film is moved out of the storage bin 91 through the operation of the X-direction translation mechanism 921, the Y-direction translation mechanism 922 and the Z-direction translation mechanism 923.

[0057] The circuit structure and control principle of the control system involved in the automatic film laminating machine of the present invention are well known to ordinary technicians in the field and will not be described in detail here.

[0058] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic film laminating machine, used for laminating products, characterized in that: include: A positioning fixture to clamp and position the product; The retrieval device includes a storage bin for storing protective film and a retrieval robot for taking the protective film out of the storage bin; a plurality of the storage bins are arranged in an array; the retrieval device also includes a frame and a shifting mechanism, and the storage bins can slide relative to the frame; the shifting mechanism is used to shift part of the storage bins to facilitate the retrieval robot to take the film; the storage bins are vertically mounted on the frame, and there is a film taking space below the storage bins, so that the retrieval robot can enter from below the storage bins and take the film; The toggle mechanism comprises a linear drive, a telescope and a toggle block, wherein the linear drive is arranged on the frame and located above the storage bins, the telescope is fixed to the output end of the linear drive, and the output end of the telescope is connected to the toggle block to drive the toggle block to extend into or withdraw from the gap between two adjacent storage bins; the linear drive comprises a motor, a screw rod and a slider, the screw rod is pivotally connected to the frame, and the central axis extends along the arrangement direction of the storage bins, the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the screw rod, the slider slides relative to the frame and is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the telescope is arranged on the slider; A film sticking robot, used for transferring the protective film from the taking-up robot to the positioning fixture and attaching it to the product; A debubbling device, used to remove bubbles between the protective film and the product; A conveying device, used for conveying the product in the positioning fixture to the defoaming device; The platform is provided with the picking device, the film sticking robot, the defoaming device and the conveying device.

2. The automatic film laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The object-picking robot includes an X-direction translation mechanism, a Y-direction translation mechanism, a Z-direction translation mechanism, a slide plate, a suction cup and a negative pressure device. The output end of the X-direction translation mechanism is connected to the Y-direction translation mechanism, the output end of the Y-direction translation mechanism is connected to the Z-direction translation mechanism, the output end of the Z-direction translation mechanism is connected to the slide plate and drives the slide plate to slide, and the suction cup is arranged on the slide plate and is connected to the negative pressure device.

3. The automatic film laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The defoaming device comprises a sealed cavity and an air pressure system. The interior of the sealed cavity is used to accommodate the product. The air pressure system is connected to the interior of the sealed cavity to provide positive pressure or negative pressure to the sealed cavity.

4. The automatic film laminating machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The defoaming device also includes a lifting mechanism, which is arranged on the platform and has an output end connected to the sealed cavity. The lower side of the sealed cavity is open so that it can be lowered and cover the product in a sealed manner.

5. The automatic film laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic film laminating machine further comprises a cleaning device, wherein the conveying device conveys the product in the positioning fixture to the cleaning device, and the cleaning device cleans the surface of the product.

6. The automatic film laminating machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning device comprises at least one rotatable cleaning roller, and the cleaning roller is arranged above the conveying track of the conveying device.

7. The automatic film laminating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning device also includes a vacuum cleaner arranged near the cleaning roller.

8. The automatic film laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic film sticking machine also includes a film tearing device, which is used to tear off the outer film on the surface of the protective film before sticking the film.

9. The automatic film laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device comprises a guide track and a driving mechanism. The positioning fixture is slidably arranged on the guide track, and the driving mechanism drives the positioning fixture to move.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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