A parallel nano-aerator for aquatic transport
Through the multi-pump waterway parallel push and turbulence treatment technology of the parallel aquatic product transportation nano-aerobic machine, the problems of short bubble residence time and large equipment volume in aquatic product transportation are solved, and the oxygen supply for high-density aquatic product transportation is realized, reducing the aquatic product shortage is reduced. Oxygen death.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910466255.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-06-06
AI Technical Summary
During the transportation of aquatic products, the bubbles generated by conventional avionics pumps are short and cannot effectively provide sufficient dissolved oxygen, resulting in aquatic products' hypoxia death. The existing methods for obtaining micro-nano bubbles limit nano-oxygenation due to the need for large water pumps. Application in transportation.
The parallel aquatic transport nano-aerobic machine is adopted to generate micro-nano bubbles through multi-pump waterway parallel push method, and the bubbles are refined using multi-stage treatment and turbulence effects. Combined with the U-shaped snap shell and wall-release part structure, the equipment is reduced Volume, increase oxygen density.
It significantly reduces the volume of the equipment, meets the oxygen demand for high-density aquatic products, increases the dissolved oxygen in the water, improves the water quality, and reduces the death of hypoxia in aquatic products.
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Figure CN110810315B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of aquatic product transportation, and in particular to a parallel-type aquatic product transportation nanometer oxygenator. Background Art
[0002] When transporting aquatic products, they are often limited by the volume of the vehicle compartment. High-density packaging is often used. A relatively small space can hold more aquatic products. Conventional oxygen pumps have large bubbles that stay in the water for a short time and release quickly. The amount of oxygen that can be dissolved in the water is limited, and the crowded environment causes a large number of aquatic products to die of lack of oxygen.
[0003] Micro bubbles smaller than 50 microns will stay in the water for a long time. The diameter of the micro bubbles is small, so they can increase the contact area between gas and liquid and increase the oxygen content of gas in liquid, which is very beneficial for long-term aerobic respiration of aquatic products and can increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water (seawater) of aquatic products or fresh fish transport vehicles. To ensure the transportation of aquatic products, the supply of oxygen is required. The method of obtaining micro-nano bubbles in the prior art actually uses a water pump. In order to ensure a higher flow rate, the water pump used is relatively large, and the overall bubble generating device is relatively bulky, which undoubtedly limits the application of nano oxygenation in the transportation of aquatic products. Summary of the invention
[0004] Therefore, the present invention is made in view of the above problems. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a parallel aquatic transport nano-aerator, which is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A parallel aquatic product transport nano-aerator, comprising: a housing, a first water pump, a second water pump, a first gas-liquid mixing pipe, a first air pipe, a second gas-liquid mixing pipe, a second air pipe, a first output pipe, a second output pipe, and a wall-turn release part;
[0006] The shell is a hollow rectangular body for accommodating the parts of the device, and its outer wall is fixed on the eaves of the aquatic box through a U-shaped buckle;
[0007] The outlet pipes of the first water pump and the second water pump are connected to the wall-turn release part;
[0008] The first gas-liquid mixing tube has the same structure as the second gas-liquid mixing tube. One end of the first gas-liquid mixing tube is connected to the first water inlet pipe of the first water pump, and the other end is connected to the water under the aquaculture tank through a hose. One end of the second gas-liquid mixing tube is connected to the second water inlet pipe of the second water pump, and the other end is connected to the water under the aquaculture tank through a hose.
[0009] Because the first gas-liquid mixing tube has the same structure as the second gas-liquid mixing tube, for the sake of convenience, the structure of the first gas-liquid mixing tube is described as an example;
[0010] The first gas-liquid mixing tube comprises: a front end, a reduced diameter portion, a rear end, a mesh-shaped groove, a convex block, and a ring frame; the first gas-liquid mixing tube is a tubular body, the inner hole of which is a passage with a varying diameter, the front end is a tapered shape from large to small, the middle part is a reduced diameter portion with a reduced diameter, and the rear end is a cylindrical shape with a larger diameter, and a mesh-shaped groove is arranged on the inner hole wall of the rear end, the mesh-shaped groove is a plurality of grooves arranged axially and radially at intervals on the inner hole wall of the rear end, the axial and radial grooves are mesh-shaped, and the inner hole wall of the rear end is cut into a plurality of square convex blocks;
[0011] The ring frame is arranged in the rear end and is a plurality of circular ring bodies. The plurality of circular ring bodies are overlapped, an axis is drawn at the center point, two points of the outer circle connected by the axis are fixed, and the plurality of circular rings are rotated at an angle of 2 / 3 to obtain a circular hollow sphere;
[0012] The first air pipe and the second air pipe are hoses with the same structure. The first air pipe runs through the reduced diameter portion of the first gas-liquid mixing pipe, and the second air pipe runs through the reduced diameter portion disposed inside the second gas-liquid mixing pipe.
[0013] The first output pipe has the same structure as the second output pipe and is a funnel-shaped structure;
[0014] The large-section end of the first output pipe is connected to the first water outlet pipe of the first water pump, and the small-section end thereof penetrates the upper end of the wall-turn release portion in a wall-cut manner;
[0015] The large-section end of the second output pipe is connected to the second water outlet pipe of the second water pump, and the small-section end thereof penetrates the upper end of the wall-turning release part in a wall-cut manner, and the first output pipe and the second output pipe have the same rotation direction of penetrating the wall-turning release part;
[0016] The wall-turn release part includes: a vertical tube, an upper cover, a central axis, an axis groove, a tube wall groove, and a release tube;
[0017] The vertical pipe is a tubular body arranged between the first output pipe and the second output pipe, and a plurality of pipe wall grooves with U-shaped cross-sections are arranged vertically and at intervals on the inner wall of the pipe, and the lower end of the vertical pipe extends into the water of the aquatic product tank;
[0018] The upper cover is fixedly arranged above the vertical pipe;
[0019] The central axis is a cylinder arranged at the center of the upper cover, and a plurality of shaft grooves with U-shaped cross sections are arranged vertically and at intervals on the outer circumference of the cylinder;
[0020] The release tube is a tapered tube, the upper end of which has the same diameter as the vertical tube, and the lower end of which gradually expands into a tapered shape.
[0021] Preferably, the annular frame is configured as a sk-shaped static mixer, and the arc-shaped blades of the sk static mixer can well guide the water flow toward the rear end wall surface, thereby enhancing the turbulent effect.
[0022] Preferably, the annular frame is configured as a rotating blade, and the water flow is guided by the rotating blade and rotates to flow toward the first water pump and the wall surface at the rear end of the extrusion, thereby enhancing the turbulence effect.
[0023] Preferably, rotating blades are arranged on the outer side of the central axis, and the water flow, under the guidance of the rotating blades, rotates and flows toward the release pipe and the extrusion shaft groove and the pipe wall groove, thereby enhancing the turbulent effect.
[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0025] 1. The present invention adopts a multi-pump water channel parallel push method to replace the single pump of the prior art to obtain the micro-nano bubble mixed liquid, and the volume is significantly reduced;
[0026] 2. The present invention adopts multi-stage micro-nano refinement treatment to meet the needs of high-density live aquatic products on vehicles and high oxygen density in water;
[0027] 3. It can purify the water in the aquatic tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is an overall top view of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure and expansion of the first gas-liquid mixing tube and the second gas-liquid mixing tube of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of disassembling the wall rotation release part of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of adding blades to the wall rotation release portion of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that it is easy for a person skilled in the art to implement these embodiments. However, the present invention may be implemented in various forms, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. In addition, in order to more clearly describe the present invention, parts that are not connected to the present invention will be omitted from the accompanying drawings.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a parallel aquatic transport nano-aerator comprises: a housing 1, a first water pump 2, a second water pump 3, a first gas-liquid mixing pipe 4, a first air pipe 5, a second gas-liquid mixing pipe 6, a second air pipe 7, a first output pipe 8, a second output pipe 9, and a wall-turn release part 10;
[0034] The housing 1 is a hollow rectangular body for accommodating the parts of the device, and its outer wall is fixed on the eaves of the aquatic box 100 through a U-shaped buckle;
[0035] The outlet pipes of the first water pump 2 and the second water pump 3 are connected to the wall-turn release part 10;
[0036] The first gas-liquid mixing tube 4 and the second gas-liquid mixing tube 6 have the same structure. One end of the first gas-liquid mixing tube 4 is connected to the first water inlet pipe 21 of the first water pump 2, and the other end is connected to the water of the aquaculture tank 100 through a hose. One end of the second gas-liquid mixing tube 6 is connected to the second water inlet pipe 33 of the second water pump 3, and the other end is connected to the water of the aquaculture tank 100 through a hose.
[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, because the first gas-liquid mixing tube 4 and the second gas-liquid mixing tube 6 have the same structure, for the convenience of description, the first gas-liquid mixing tube 4 is taken as an example to describe its structure;
[0038] The first gas-liquid mixing tube 4 comprises: a front end 41, a reduced diameter portion 42, a rear end 43, a mesh groove 44, a convex block 45, and a ring frame 46; the first gas-liquid mixing tube 4 is a tubular body, and its inner hole is a passage with a varying diameter. The front end 41 is a tapered shape from large to small, and the middle part is a reduced diameter portion 42 with a reduced diameter. The rear end 43 is a cylindrical shape with a larger diameter. A mesh groove 44 is provided on the inner hole wall of the rear end 43. The mesh groove 44 is a plurality of grooves arranged axially and radially at intervals on the inner hole wall of the rear end 43. The axial and radial grooves are meshed, and the inner hole wall of the rear end 43 is cut into a plurality of square convex blocks 45;
[0039] The ring frame 46 is arranged in the rear end 43 and is a plurality of circular ring bodies. The plurality of circular ring bodies are overlapped, an axis is drawn at the center point, two points of the outer circle connected by the axis are fixed, and the plurality of circular rings are rotated at an angle of 2 / 3 to obtain a circular hollow sphere;
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, the first air pipe 5 and the second air pipe 7 are hoses with the same structure. The first air pipe 5 runs through the reduced diameter portion 42 of the first gas-liquid mixing pipe 4, and the second air pipe 7 runs through the reduced diameter portion disposed inside the second gas-liquid mixing pipe 6;
[0041] The first output pipe 8 and the second output pipe 9 have the same structure and are funnel-shaped;
[0042] The large-section end of the first output pipe 8 is connected to the first water outlet pipe 22 of the first water pump 2, and the small-section end thereof penetrates the upper end of the wall-turn release portion 10 in a wall-cut manner;
[0043] The large-section end of the second output pipe 9 is connected to the second water outlet pipe 34 of the second water pump 3, and the small-section end thereof penetrates the upper end of the wall-turning release part 10 in a wall-cut manner. The first output pipe 8 and the second output pipe 9 have the same rotation direction of penetrating the wall-turning release part 10;
[0044] like Figure 3As shown, the wall-turn release part 10 comprises: a vertical tube 101, an upper cover 102, a central axis 103, an axis groove 104, a tube wall groove 105, and a release tube 106;
[0045] The vertical pipe 101 is a tubular body disposed between the first output pipe 8 and the second output pipe 9, and a plurality of U-shaped pipe wall grooves 105 are vertically and spaced apart on the inner wall of the tubular body. The lower end of the vertical pipe 101 extends into the water of the aquatic tank 100;
[0046] The upper cover 102 is fixedly disposed above the vertical pipe 101;
[0047] The central axis 103 is a cylinder arranged at the center of the upper cover 102, and a plurality of shaft grooves 104 with U-shaped cross sections are arranged vertically and spaced apart on the outer circumference of the cylinder;
[0048] The release tube 106 is a tapered tube, the upper end of which has the same diameter as the vertical tube 101 and the lower end of which gradually expands into a tapered shape.
[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, preferably, as an implementable embodiment, the annular frame 46 is configured as a sk-shaped static mixer 461, and the arc-shaped blades of the sk static mixer can well guide the water flow to the rear end 43 wall surface to enhance the turbulent effect.
[0050] Preferably, as an implementable embodiment, the annular frame 46 is configured as a rotating blade 462, and the water flow is guided by the rotating blade and rotates to flow toward the first water pump 2 and the wall surface of the extrusion rear end 43, thereby enhancing the turbulence effect.
[0051] like Figure 4 As shown, preferably, as an implementable embodiment, a rotating blade 110 is arranged outside the central axis 103, and the water flow is guided by the rotating blade and rotates to flow toward the release pipe 106 and the extrusion shaft groove 104 and the tube wall groove 105, thereby enhancing the turbulence effect.
[0052] Working principle of the present invention:
[0053] ① Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the first gas-liquid mixing tube 4 and the second gas-liquid mixing tube 6 are placed in the aquatic box through a hose, and the first water pump 2 and the second water pump 3 are turned on. With the water path of the first gas-liquid mixing tube 4 as an array, the water flow is sucked into the first water pump 2. Since the first gas-liquid mixing tube 4 has a large front end 41, a small diameter reduction portion 42, and a larger rear end 43, under the suction of the first water pump 2, the diameter reduction portion 42 generates a high-speed water flow and generates a negative pressure near the first air pipe 5. External air is sucked into the first gas-liquid mixing tube 4. When flowing through the rear end 43, under the action of the circular reflection of the ring frame 46, reflected flows of different angles are formed, and collision, reflection, rotation, and mixing are formed between the mesh groove 44, the protrusion 45, and the ring frame 46, forming a preliminary gas-liquid mixture and refining the bubbles.
[0054] ② Similarly, the water channel of the second gas-liquid mixing pipe 6 completes the same processing process at the same time;
[0055] ③ Under the pressure of the first water pump 2 and the second water pump 3, the gas-liquid mixed water flow passes through the first output pipe 8 and the second output pipe 9, connected in a circular tangent manner and penetrates the interior of the vertical pipe 101. The incoming water flow forms a wall rotation in the same direction downward, and impacts the shaft groove 104 and the tube wall groove 105 at an inclined angle. This setting not only destroys the wall stagnation boundary layer and generates turbulence, causing part of the water flow to collide with the eaves of the shaft groove 104 and the tube wall groove 105, but also causes part of the water flow to enter the U-shaped groove to form a circumferential flow and turbulence, thereby further refining the bubbles of the gas-liquid mixture, and finally, under the gravity and the pressure of the first water pump 2 and the second water pump 3, it is discharged into the water in the aquatic box 100 through the release pipe 106, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the water in the aquatic box during aquatic transportation.
Claims
1. A parallel aquatic product transport nano-aerator, comprising: A housing (1), a first water pump (2), a second water pump (3), a first gas-liquid mixing pipe (4), a first air pipe (5), a second gas-liquid mixing pipe (6), a second air pipe (7), a first output pipe (8), a second output pipe (9), and a wall-turn release portion (10); The shell (1) is a hollow rectangular body, and its outer wall is fixed to the eaves of the aquatic box (100) through a U-shaped buckle; Features: The water outlet pipes of the first water pump (2) and the second water pump (3) are connected to the wall-turn release portion (10); The first gas-liquid mixing tube (4) and the second gas-liquid mixing tube (6) have the same structure; one end of the first gas-liquid mixing tube (4) is connected to the first water inlet pipe (21) of the first water pump (2), and the other end is connected to the water under the aquatic tank (100) through a hose; one end of the second gas-liquid mixing tube (6) is connected to the second water inlet pipe (33) of the second water pump (3), and the other end is connected to the water under the aquatic tank (100) through a hose; The first gas-liquid mixing tube (4) comprises: a front end (41), a reduced diameter portion (42), a rear end (43), a mesh-shaped groove (44), a convex block (45), and a ring frame (46); the first gas-liquid mixing tube (4) is a tubular body, the inner hole of which is a passage with a varying diameter, the front end (41) is a tapered shape from large to small, the middle part is a reduced diameter portion (42) with a decreasing diameter, the rear end (43) is a cylindrical shape with a increasing diameter, and a mesh-shaped groove (44) is provided on the inner hole wall of the rear end (43), the mesh-shaped groove (44) is a plurality of grooves arranged axially and radially at intervals on the inner hole wall of the rear end (43), the axial and radial grooves are mesh-shaped, and the inner hole wall of the rear end (43) is cut to form a plurality of square convex blocks (45); The ring frame (46) is arranged in the rear end (43) and is a plurality of circular ring bodies. The plurality of circular ring bodies are overlapped, an axis is drawn at the center point, two points of the outer circle connected by the axis are fixed, and the plurality of circular rings are rotated at an angle of 2 / 3 to obtain a circular hollow sphere; The first air pipe (5) and the second air pipe (7) are flexible pipes with the same structure; the first air pipe (5) passes through the reduced diameter portion (42) of the first gas-liquid mixing pipe (4), and the second air pipe (7) passes through the reduced diameter portion arranged inside the second gas-liquid mixing pipe (6); The first output pipe (8) and the second output pipe (9) have the same structure and are funnel-shaped; The large-section end of the first output pipe (8) is in communication with the first water outlet pipe 22 of the first water pump (2), and the small-section end thereof penetrates the upper end of the wall-turn release portion (10) in a wall-cut manner; The large-section end of the second output pipe (9) is in communication with the second water outlet pipe (34) of the second water pump (3), and the small-section end thereof penetrates the upper end of the wall-turning release portion (10) in a wall-cut manner, and the first output pipe (8) and the second output pipe (9) penetrate the wall-turning release portion (10) in the same direction of rotation; The wall-rotating release portion (10) comprises: a vertical tube (101), an upper cover (102), a central axis (103), an axis groove (104), a tube wall groove (105), and a release tube (106); The vertical pipe (101) is a tubular body arranged between the first output pipe (8) and the second output pipe (9), and a plurality of pipe wall grooves (105) with U-shaped cross sections are arranged vertically and at intervals on the inner wall of the tubular body. The lower end of the vertical pipe (101) extends into the water of the aquatic tank (100); The upper cover (102) is fixedly disposed above the vertical pipe (101); The central axis (103) is a cylinder arranged at the center of the upper cover (102), and a plurality of shaft grooves (104) with U-shaped cross sections are arranged vertically and at intervals on the outer circumference of the cylinder; The release tube (106) is a conical tube, the upper end of which has the same diameter as the vertical tube (101), and the lower end of which gradually expands into a conical shape. The annular frame (46) is configured as a sk-shaped static mixer (461), and rotating blades (110) are provided on the outside of the central axis (103).
2. A parallel aquatic product transport nano-aerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ring frame (46) is configured as a rotating blade (462).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Parallel type aquatic product transportation nano aerator
CN210113959U
