A device for melting ice and snow on roads

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for melting ice and snow on roads, comprising a road sweeper body, an electric push rod is hingedly installed at the front end of the road sweeper body, the output end of the electric push rod is hingedly installed at the front side of the upper end of the bucket, a snow sweeping auger is fixedly installed in the bucket, an ice breaker and an ice crusher are fixedly installed at the middle position of the second rotating shaft; a fixed connecting plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the road sweeper body, a snow melting device is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed connecting plate, an air curtain machine and an electric heating pipe are installed inside the snow melting device, and a fixed air outlet pipe is installed at the lower end of the snow melting device; a water suction trough plate is sleeved at the lower end of the road sweeper body, a spring hose is connected to a suction pump fixed in the road sweeper body, the suction pump is connected to a water storage tank fixed in the road sweeper body, a drain is provided at the lower end of the water storage tank, and a switch is provided on the drain. The beneficial effect of the invention is that snow is removed cleanly and thoroughly through the multi-pass process of snow sweeping, ice crushing and melting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of snow melting equipment, and more particularly to a device for melting ice and snow on roads. Background Art

[0002] Snow on the road not only affects vehicle driving, but also may cause safety accidents, greatly affecting the safety of travelers. In order to solve the problem of snow on the road, snow melting agents are often used for snow removal. However, snow melting agents are not clean and thorough in snow removal, and consume a lot of manpower and material resources. In order to better solve the problem of snow on the road, it is necessary to develop a device for melting ice and snow on the road. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and to design a device for melting ice and snow on roads.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned purpose is a device for melting ice and snow on roads, comprising a road sweeper body, a fixing rod fixedly installed at the front end of the road sweeper body, and the front end of the fixing rod is hinged on the rear side of the upper end of the bucket; an electric push rod is hingedly installed at the front end of the road sweeper body, and the output end of the electric push rod is hinged on the front side of the upper end of the bucket, and a rotating shaft 1 is inserted in the bucket, and both ends of the rotating shaft 1 pass through the bearings on the side wall of the bucket; a snow-sweeping auger is fixedly installed at the internal position of the rotating shaft 1 in the bucket, and both ends of the rotating shaft 1 extending out of the bucket are fixedly installed with a synchronous pulley 1, which is connected to a double-groove synchronous pulley through a synchronous belt 1, and the double-groove synchronous pulley is connected to a synchronous pulley 2 through a synchronous belt 2, and the synchronous pulley 2 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly installed in the road sweeper body; the double-groove synchronous pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 2, and an ice-breaking shovel and an ice-crushing knife are fixedly installed at the middle position of the rotating shaft 2; the lower part of the road sweeper body A fixed connecting plate is fixedly installed at the end, a snow melting device is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed connecting plate, a plurality of air inlets are arranged at the upper end of the snow melting device, an air curtain machine and an electric heating pipe are installed inside the snow melting device, and a fixed air outlet duct is installed at the lower end of the snow melting device; one end of a spring hose is fixed at the rear position of the snow melting device at the lower end of the road sweeper body, the other end of the spring hose is connected with a water suction trough plate, the spring hose is connected with a suction pump fixed in the road sweeper body through a water pipe, the suction pump is connected with a water storage tank fixed in the road sweeper body, a drain is arranged at the lower end of the water storage tank, and a switch is arranged on the drain; an axle head is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water suction trough plate, the axle head and the rotating shaft 2 are both hinged with one end of a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the lower end of the road sweeper body; the rotating shaft 1, the rotating shaft 2 and the water suction trough plate are all inserted in the bearing in the cross bar, the outer wall of the sliding air outlet duct is hinged with one end of a hinged rod, and the other end of the hinged rod is hinged to the cross bar.

[0005] Preferably, one end of a compression spring is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the slide groove, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the slide bar.

[0006] Preferably, a universal wheel is installed at the lower end of the sliding air outlet duct.

[0007] Preferably, one end of a support rod is fixed to the lower end of the fixing rod, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly mounted on the front end of the road sweeper body.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: snow is transported to one side of the road through the snow-clearing auger to facilitate cleaning; the ice on the road surface is broken up by the ice crushing device, and then sprayed out from the air outlet after passing through the electric heating pipe, and the sprayed hot air will melt the ice and snow, and the melted snow water will be promptly sucked into the water storage tank of the sweeper body by the water absorption trough plate; the snow is removed cleanly and thoroughly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 It is a state diagram of a device for melting ice and snow on roads of the present invention when it is working;

[0010] Figure 2 It is a state diagram of a device for melting ice and snow on roads of the present invention when it is not working;

[0011] Figure 3 It is a partial top view of a device for melting ice and snow on roads according to the present invention;

[0012] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a snow melting device;

[0013] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of point A;

[0014] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B.

[0015] In the figure, 1. road sweeper body; 2. fixed rod; 3. support rod; 4. electric push rod; 5. bucket; 6. snow sweeper auger; 7. synchronous pulley 1; 8. synchronous belt 1; 9. double-groove synchronous pulley; 10. synchronous belt 2; 11. synchronous pulley 2; 12. motor; 13. ice breaker; 14. ice crusher; 15. snow melting device; 16. electric heating pipe; 17. fixed air outlet pipe; 18. slide bar ; 19. Sliding air outlet duct; 20. Slide groove; 21. Compression spring; 22. Universal wheel; 23. Water suction trough plate; 24. Spring hose; 25. Suction pump; 26. Water storage tank; 27. Drain outlet; 28. Switch; 29. ​​Connecting rod; 30. Cross bar; 31. Rotating shaft 1; 32. Fixed connecting plate; 33. Air inlet; 34. Air curtain machine; 35. Articulated rod; 36. Rotating shaft 2; 37. Shaft head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Figure 1-6 As shown, a device for melting ice and snow on the road comprises a road sweeper body 1, a fixing rod 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the road sweeper body 1, the front end of the fixing rod 2 is hinged to the rear side of the upper end of a bucket 5, one end of a support rod 3 is fixed to the lower end of the fixing rod 2, and the other end of the support rod 3 is fixedly installed at the front end of the road sweeper body 1, so that the fixing rod 2 has a larger load-bearing capacity, an electric push rod 4 is hingedly installed at the front end of the road sweeper body 1, the output end of the electric push rod 4 is hinged to the front side of the upper end of the bucket 5, a rotating shaft 31 is inserted in the bucket 5, and both ends of the rotating shaft 31 pass through the bearings on the side wall of the bucket 5; a snow-sweeping auger 6 is fixedly installed at the internal position of the rotating shaft 31, and the rotating shaft 31 extends out of the bucket 5 are fixedly installed with synchronous pulleys 17 at both ends, synchronous pulley 17 is connected to double-groove synchronous pulley 9 through synchronous belt 18, double-groove synchronous pulley 9 is connected to synchronous pulley 2 11 through synchronous belt 2 10, synchronous pulley 2 11 is fixed on the output shaft of motor 12, and motor 12 is fixedly installed in road sweeper body 1; double-groove synchronous pulley 9 is fixedly installed on rotating shaft 2 36, and ice-breaking shovel 13 and ice-crushing knife 14 are fixedly installed in the middle position of rotating shaft 2 36, so that the ice crushing effect is more thorough; the lower end of the road sweeper body 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed connecting plate 32, and the lower end of the fixed connecting plate 32 is fixedly installed with a snow melting device 15, and the upper end of the snow melting device 15 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 33, and the snow melting device 15 is provided with a plurality of air inlets 33. The snow melting device 15 is provided with an air curtain machine 34 and an electric heating tube 16. A fixed air outlet duct 17 is installed at the lower end of the snow melting device 15. A slide bar 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed air outlet duct 17. The slide bar 18 is slidably installed in a slide groove 20 in the sliding air outlet duct 19. One end of a compression spring 21 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slide groove 20. The other end of the compression spring 21 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slide bar 18, so that the sliding air outlet duct 19 can be flexibly adjusted in height. A universal wheel 22 is installed at the lower end of the sliding air outlet duct 19. When working, the universal wheel 22 contacts the ground to adapt to uneven road conditions. The lower end of the road sweeper body 1 is fixedly sleeved with one end of a spring hose 24 at the rear position of the snow melting device 15, and the other end of the spring hose 24 is sleeved with The water suction trough plate 23 and the spring hose 24 are connected to the suction pump 25 fixed in the road sweeper body 1, and the suction pump 25 is connected to the water storage tank 26 fixed in the road sweeper body 1. The lower end of the water storage tank 26 is provided with a drain port 27, and the drain port 27 is provided with a switch 28; an axis head 37 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water suction trough plate 23, and the axis head 37 and the second rotating shaft 36 are both hinged to one end of a connecting rod 29, and the other end of the connecting rod 29 is hinged to the lower end of the road sweeper body 1; the rotating shaft 1 31, the rotating shaft 2 36 and the water suction trough plate 23 are all inserted into the bearing in the cross bar 30, and the outer wall of the sliding air outlet duct 19 is hinged to one end of the hinged rod 35, and the other end of the hinged rod 35 is hinged to the cross bar 30.

[0017] The working principle of this implementation scheme is as follows: when there is no need to clean ice and snow in normal state, the electric push rod 4 retracts, the electric push rod 4 pulls the bucket 5 to rotate upward, and the bucket 5 drives the snow-clearing auger 6 inside it to tilt upward to avoid the road surface. The snow-clearing auger 6 tilts up and drives the ice-breaking shovel 13, ice-crushing knife 14 and water-absorbing trough plate 23 to move upward to avoid the road surface under the action of the connecting rod 29 and the cross bar 30; the cross bar 30 drives the hinged rod 35 to move upward, the hinged rod 35 pulls the sliding air outlet pipe 19 to slide upward, and the sliding air outlet pipe 19 drives the universal wheel 22 to move upward to avoid the road surface; when it is necessary to clean ice and snow, the road sweeper body 1 is driven to the designated position, the electric push rod 4 is started, and the electric push rod 4 is driven to move upward to avoid the road surface. The push rod 4 extends out, pushing the bucket 5 to rotate downward, and the bucket 5 drives the snow-clearing auger 6 inside it to move downward, and the snow-clearing auger 6 moves downward to drive the cross bar 30 to move downward, and the cross bar 30 moves downward to drive the connecting rod 29 to rotate downward around its hinge axis hinged to the sweeper body 1, and the connecting rod 29 drives the ice-breaking shovel 13, the ice-breaking knife 14 and the water-absorbing trough plate 23 to move downward. At the same time, the cross bar 30 moves downward to drive one end of the hinged rod 35 to move downward, and under the action of the compression spring 21, the sliding air outlet duct 19 is pushed downward to slide, and the sliding air outlet duct 19 drives the universal wheel 22 to move downward and contact the road surface; wait for the snow-clearing auger 6, the ice-breaking shovel 13, the ice-breaking knife 14 and the water-absorbing trough plate When the electric push rod 4 is in contact with the road surface, the electric push rod 4 is closed, and then the motor 12, the suction pump 25, the electric heating tube 16 and the air curtain machine 34 are started, and the road sweeper body 1 is slowly driven forward, the motor 12 drives the synchronous pulley 2 11 to rotate, and the double-groove synchronous pulley 9 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 2 10, and the rotation of the double-groove synchronous pulley 9 drives the ice-breaking shovel 13 and the ice-breaking knife 14 to rotate, and ice crushing begins. At the same time, the synchronous pulley 17 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 18, and the rotation of the synchronous pulley 17 drives the snow-clearing auger 6 to rotate; the snow-clearing auger 6 rotates to transport the accumulated snow on the road surface to one side of the road. As the road sweeper body 1 moves forward, the ice-breaking shovel 13 and the ice-breaking knife 14 behind the snow-clearing auger 6 are driven to rotate. The blade 14 crushes the ice on the road, and then the outside air passes through the air curtain machine 34 and the electric heating tube 16 and is ejected from the fixed air outlet 17. The ejected hot air melts the ice, and then the water absorbing trough plate 23 sucks the melted water into the water storage tank 26 under the action of the suction pump 25. When the water storage tank 26 is full, the switch 28 can be turned on to discharge the water from the drain port 27 to an appropriate place. During the operation of the road sweeper body 1, the universal wheel 22 at the lower end of the sliding air outlet 19 is always in contact with the ground. When the road surface rises, the sliding air outlet 19 is pushed to slide upward, the compression spring 21 is pressed, and the road surface is lowered. Under the action of the compression spring 21, the sliding air outlet 19 is pushed to slide downward;After the cleaning is completed, the motor 12, the suction pump 25, the electric heating pipe 16 and the air curtain machine 34 are turned off, the water in the water storage tank 26 is drained, and then the electric push rod 4 is started, the electric push rod 4 is retracted, and the electric push rod 4 pulls the bucket 5 to rotate upward, and the bucket 5 drives the snow-sweeping auger 6 inside it to tilt upward to avoid the road surface. The snow-sweeping auger 6 tilts up and drives the ice-breaking shovel 13, the ice-breaking knife 14 and the water-absorbing trough plate 23 to move upward to avoid the road surface under the action of the connecting rod 29 and the cross bar 30. At the same time, the cross bar 30 drives the hinged rod 35 to move upward, and the hinged rod 35 pulls the sliding air outlet pipe 19 to slide upward, and the sliding air outlet pipe 19 drives the universal wheel 22 to move upward to avoid the road surface; then the road sweeper body 1 can be driven back to its original position; the road sweeper body 1 is an electric vehicle, and the above-mentioned electrical equipment, the electric push rod 4, the motor 12, the suction pump 25, the electric heating pipe 16 and the air curtain machine 34 are all powered by the power supply of the sweeper body 1. ;

[0018] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Some changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by technicians in this technical field all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for melting ice and snow on a road, comprising a road sweeper body (1), characterized in that: A fixing rod (2) is fixedly installed at the front end of the road sweeper body (1), and the front end of the fixing rod (2) is hinged to the rear side of the upper end of the bucket (5); an electric push rod (4) is hingedly installed at the front end of the road sweeper body (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (4) is hinged to the front side of the upper end of the bucket (5); a rotating shaft (31) is inserted into the bucket (5), and both ends of the rotating shaft (31) pass through the bearings on the side wall of the bucket (5); a snow-clearing auger (6) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (31) at an internal position of the bucket (5), and both ends of the rotating shaft (31) extending out of the bucket (5) are fixedly installed with a synchronous pulley (7), and the synchronous pulley (7) is connected to the double groove through a synchronous belt (8). The double-groove synchronous pulley (9) is connected to the synchronous pulley 2 (11) through the synchronous belt 2 (10), the synchronous pulley 2 (11) is fixed on the output shaft of the motor (12), and the motor (12) is fixedly installed in the road sweeper body (1); the double-groove synchronous pulley (9) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 2 (36), and the middle position of the rotating shaft 2 (36) is fixedly installed with an ice breaker (13) and an ice crusher (14); the lower end of the road sweeper body (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed connecting plate (32), and the lower end of the fixed connecting plate (32) is fixedly installed with a snow melting device (15), and the upper end of the snow melting device (15) is provided with a plurality of air inlets (33). (15) is internally installed with an air curtain machine (34) and an electric heating pipe (16); a fixed air outlet pipe (17) is installed at the lower end of the snow melting device (15); a sliding bar (18) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed air outlet pipe (17); the sliding bar (18) is slidably installed in a sliding groove (20) in the sliding air outlet pipe (19); one end of a spring hose (24) is fixed at the lower end of the road sweeper body (1) at a rear position of the snow melting device (15); the other end of the spring hose (24) is connected to the water suction trough plate (23); the spring hose (24) is connected to a suction pump (25) fixed in the road sweeper body (1) through a water pipe; the suction pump (25) is connected to the road sweeper body (1) through a water pipe. The water storage tank (26) in the road sweeper (1) is connected, and a drain outlet (27) is provided at the lower end of the water storage tank (26), and a switch (28) is provided on the drain outlet (27); an axle head (37) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the water suction trough plate (23), and the axle head (37) and the second rotating shaft (36) are both hinged to one end of a connecting rod (29), and the other end of the connecting rod (29) is hinged to the lower end of the road sweeper body (1); the first rotating shaft (31), the second rotating shaft (36) and the water suction trough plate (23) are all inserted into the bearing in the cross bar (30); the outer wall of the sliding air outlet pipe (19) is hinged to one end of a hinged rod (35), and the other end of the hinged rod (35) is hinged to the cross bar (30); One end of a compression spring (21) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the slide groove (20), and the other end of the compression spring (21) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the slide bar (18); A universal wheel (22) is installed at the lower end of the sliding air outlet pipe (19).

2. A device for melting ice and snow on roads according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of a support rod (3) is fixed to the lower end of the fixed rod (2), and the other end of the support rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the road sweeper body (1).

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