An integrated dynamic disaster early warning system

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated dynamic disaster early warning system, including a bearing device, a data acquisition component and an early warning unit, the bearing device includes three groups of legs for inserting into the soil, a support frame with a plurality of mounting seats and a rain shield for shielding rain, the data acquisition component includes a rain gauge for collecting rainwater, a flow rate monitor for monitoring water flow rate, a flow sensor for monitoring water flow rate, a solar power supply component for power supply, a positioning module for positioning, a wireless transmission module for communication, a level sensor for monitoring the liquid level of the rain gauge and a microprocessor, and the early warning unit includes a central processing unit for data processing, an input device for data input, a video conference module for video conference, and an information release unit for information release. The present invention effectively realizes early warning of mountain torrent disasters and reduces the harm caused by the occurrence of mountain torrent disasters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of disaster early warning, and in particular to an integrated dynamic disaster early warning system. Background Art

[0002] Flash torrents refer to floods, debris flows and landslides caused by rainfall in hilly areas. In recent years, flash torrents caused by sudden and localized extremely heavy rainfall have caused a large number of casualties, accounting for an increasing proportion of the total number of deaths from floods and waterlogging disasters. Mass deaths and injuries occur from time to time. Flash torrents have seriously restricted the economic development of mountainous and hilly areas, and are a prominent issue that needs to be urgently addressed in my country's current flood control and disaster reduction work.

[0003] In the security monitoring system, the most basic and important function is to monitor the dynamic changes of the analog data of the monitoring point in real time, and to give an alarm when the preset alarm value is reached. When the preset alarm value is reached or exceeded, a control signal is sent to the security monitoring system, so that the security monitoring system will sound an alarm, and an alarm window will pop up on the security monitoring system terminal to give an alarm. At present, the domestic flash flood warning and prediction system mainly focuses on the water and rainfall data related to the flash flood system, and the system will give a warning based on the water and rainfall data obtained.

[0004] Existing monitoring and early warning technical means have played a certain early warning role when responding to disasters, but there are also the following problems: lack of comprehensive monitoring means. In existing technologies, technical solutions for responding to flood disasters and technical solutions for responding to geological disasters such as mudslides and landslides are mostly independent of each other. However, in reality, mountain torrents are often accompanied by geological disasters such as mudslides and landslides. A single technical monitoring means cannot meet the actual needs of disaster monitoring and early warning. This requires that the monitoring of mountain torrent geological disasters must adopt comprehensive monitoring technical means to achieve a good early warning effect, and the construction cost is high.

[0005] The existing flash flood disaster monitoring and early warning system has weak prediction functions and insufficient relevant information. It is necessary to improve it. Based on the special climate, topography, geology, and population distribution in flash flood disaster prevention and control areas across my country, flash flood disaster prevention and control should be combined with geological disaster prevention and control, engineering measures with non-engineering measures, and coordinated with local economic and social development. Based on natural disaster prevention, the implementation of flash flood disaster early warning is to comprehensively enhance the local ability and level to respond to sudden flash flood disasters and ensure flood control safety in mountainous and hilly areas. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated dynamic disaster warning system to effectively realize the early warning of flash flood disasters, reduce the harm caused by flash flood disasters, and solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated dynamic disaster early warning system, comprising:

[0008] A bearing device, the bearing device comprising three groups of legs for inserting into the soil, a support frame with a plurality of mounting seats and a rain shield for shielding rain, the upper parts of the three groups of legs are commonly mounted on the support plate by bolts, the support frame is mounted on the central upper part of the support plate, the plurality of mounting seats are all arranged on the side of the support frame, the rain shield is mounted on the upper part of the support frame and covers the upper part of the uppermost mounting seat;

[0009] A data acquisition component, the data acquisition component includes a rain gauge for collecting rainwater, a flow rate monitor for monitoring water flow rate, a flow sensor for monitoring water flow rate, a solar power supply component for power supply, a positioning module for positioning, a wireless transmission module for communication, a liquid level sensor for monitoring the liquid level of the rain gauge and a microprocessor, the rain gauge is installed on the side of the support frame through a connecting frame, the liquid level sensor is installed on the side of the rain gauge, the flow rate monitor is installed on the side of a group of the mounting seats, the monitoring end of the flow rate monitor extends to the side of a group of the legs, the flow sensor is installed on the lower part of the support plate, the monitoring end of the flow sensor is arranged between the three groups of the legs, the solar power supply component is installed on the side of the support frame, the positioning module, the wireless transmission module and the microprocessor are all installed on the side of a group of the mounting seats, and the flow rate monitor, the liquid level sensor, the positioning module and the wireless transmission module are respectively connected to the microprocessor signal;

[0010] And an early warning unit, which includes a central processing unit for data processing, an input device for data input, a video conferencing module for video conferencing, and an information release unit for information release, wherein the central processing unit is connected to the microprocessor signal, the input device is electrically connected to the central processing unit, the video conferencing module is electrically connected to the central processing unit, and the information release unit is connected to the central processing unit signal.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing mechanism is installed at the lower part of the three groups of legs, and the fixing mechanism includes a fixing rod of a pointed cone portion, the pointed cone portion is welded to the lower part of the leg, and the annular array of the fixing rods is welded to the outer side of the pointed cone portion, and pedals are welded to the sides of the three groups of legs.

[0012] Preferably, a drain pipe is installed at the lower part of the rain gauge, and an electric stop valve is installed at the lower part of the drain pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the solar power supply component includes a solar photovoltaic panel, a solar controller, a photovoltaic inverter and a battery. The solar photovoltaic panel is installed on the upper part of the rain shield. The solar controller, photovoltaic inverter and battery are all installed on the side of a group of the mounting seats. The battery is electrically connected to the flow rate monitor, flow sensor, wireless transmission module, positioning module, liquid level sensor and microprocessor respectively.

[0014] Preferably, the wireless transmission module is a ZigBee ad hoc network wireless transmission module, and the positioning module is a GPS and / or Beidou positioning module.

[0015] Preferably, the central processor communicates with the microprocessor and the information publishing unit using 3G and / or 4G, the central processor is also electrically connected to a display, and the central processor also communicates with the Internet via optical fiber.

[0016] Preferably, the input devices are a mouse and a keyboard, and the video conferencing module includes a microphone, a headset and a camera, and the microphone, the headset and the camera are electrically connected to the central processing unit respectively.

[0017] Preferably, the information publishing unit publishes information in the form of voice calls, mobile phone calls, mobile phone text messages, faxes, cable TV and FM radio.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] In the present invention, through the cooperation of three groups of legs and fixing mechanisms, a structure similar to a barb is formed by a fixing rod, and the pointed cone portion is inserted into the soil by stepping on a pedal, thereby easily fixing the bearing device. Through the cooperation of a mounting seat and a supporting frame, the installation and support of the data acquisition component are convenient, and rain shields are used to block rain, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the data acquisition component. Moreover, by integrating the bearing device and the data acquisition component, installation is facilitated.

[0020] In the present invention, rainwater is collected and the amount of rainwater is monitored by a rain gauge, the flow rate of water flow is monitored by a flow rate monitor, and the water flow rate is monitored by a flow sensor, so as to facilitate monitoring when it rains, and each bearing device is positioned by a positioning module, and the collected data is collected and processed by a microprocessor, and the wireless transmission module communicates with the remaining wireless transmission modules to form a wireless transmission form of a ZigBee self-organizing network, so that the collected data is transmitted between the data collection components, and communicates with the central processing unit through a 3G or 4G network to transmit the collected data to the central processing unit.

[0021] In the present invention, the warning value of each data collection component is input through the input device, and the central processing unit communicates with the Internet to facilitate the collection of weather forecast information, compare the weather forecast information with the actual collected information, analyze the warning information, and communicate with various grassroots government departments through the video consultation module. The warning information is issued according to the results of the consultation, so as to simply realize the warning and reduce the losses caused by the occurrence of disasters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an integrated dynamic disaster warning system of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 The present invention is an integrated dynamic disaster early warning system Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement of part A;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection between a rain shield and a solar photovoltaic panel of an integrated dynamic disaster warning system of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic block diagram of a circuit module of an integrated dynamic disaster warning system of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 The present invention provides a schematic block diagram of a circuit module of a solar power supply component of an integrated dynamic disaster warning system.

[0028] In the figure: 1. carrying device; 101. supporting leg; 102. mounting seat; 103. supporting frame; 104. rain shield; 105. supporting plate; 2. data acquisition component; 201. rain gauge; 202. flow rate monitor; 203. solar power supply component; 2031. solar photovoltaic panel; 2032. solar controller; 2033. photovoltaic inverter; 2034. battery; 204. connecting frame; 3. fixing mechanism; 301. pointed cone; 302. fixing rod; 4. pedal; 5. drain pipe; 6. electric stop valve.

[0029] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “longitudinal”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0035] The present invention provides Figure 1-5 An integrated dynamic disaster warning system shown in the figure comprises: a bearing device 1, the bearing device 1 comprises three groups of legs 101 for inserting into the soil, a support frame 103 with a plurality of mounting seats 102 and a rain shield 104 for shielding against rain, the upper parts of the three groups of legs 101 are jointly mounted with a support plate 105 by bolts, the support frame 103 is mounted on the central upper part of the support plate 105, the plurality of mounting seats 102 are all arranged on the side of the support frame 103, the rain shield 104 is mounted on the upper part of the support frame 103 and covers the upper part of the uppermost mounting seat 102;

[0036] The data acquisition component 2 includes a rain gauge 201 for collecting rainwater, a flow rate monitor 202 for monitoring water flow rate, a flow sensor for monitoring water flow rate, a solar power supply component 203 for powering, a positioning module for positioning, a wireless transmission module for communication, a liquid level sensor for monitoring the liquid level of the rain gauge 201, and a microprocessor. The rain gauge 201 is installed on the side of the support frame 103 through a connecting frame 204, the liquid level sensor is installed on the side of the rain gauge 201, and the flow rate monitor 202 is installed on a set of The side of the mounting seat 102, the monitoring end of the flow rate monitor 202 extends to the side of a group of the legs 101, the flow sensor is installed at the lower part of the support plate 105, the monitoring end of the flow sensor is arranged between the three groups of the legs 101, the solar power supply component 203 is installed on the side of the support frame 103, the positioning module, the wireless transmission module and the microprocessor are all installed on the side of a group of the mounting seat 102, and the flow rate monitor 202, the liquid level sensor, the positioning module and the wireless transmission module are respectively connected to the microprocessor signal;

[0037] And an early warning unit, which includes a central processing unit for data processing, an input device for data input, a video conferencing module for video conferencing, and an information release unit for information release, wherein the central processing unit is connected to the microprocessor signal, the input device is electrically connected to the central processing unit, the video conferencing module is electrically connected to the central processing unit, and the information release unit is connected to the central processing unit signal.

[0038] Specifically, the lower part of the three groups of legs 101 are all installed with a fixing mechanism 3, and the fixing mechanism 3 includes a fixing rod 302 of a pointed cone portion 301, the pointed cone portion 301 is welded to the lower part of the leg 101, and the fixing rod 302 is welded to the outer side of the pointed cone portion 301 in a ring array, and the sides of the three groups of legs 101 are all welded with pedals 4.

[0039] Specifically, a drain pipe 5 is installed at the lower part of the rain gauge 201 , and an electric stop valve 6 is installed at the lower part of the drain pipe 5 .

[0040] Specifically, the solar power supply component 203 includes a solar photovoltaic panel 2031, a solar controller 2032, a photovoltaic inverter 2033 and a battery 2034. The solar photovoltaic panel 2031 is installed on the upper part of the rain shield 104. The solar controller 2032, the photovoltaic inverter 2033 and the battery 2034 are all installed on the side of a group of the mounting bases 102. The battery 2034 is electrically connected to the flow rate monitor 202, the flow sensor, the wireless transmission module, the positioning module, the liquid level sensor and the microprocessor respectively.

[0041] Specifically, the wireless transmission module is a ZigBee ad hoc network wireless transmission module, and the positioning module is a GPS and / or Beidou positioning module.

[0042] Specifically, the central processor communicates with the microprocessor and the information publishing unit using 3G and / or 4G, the central processor is also electrically connected to a display, and the central processor also communicates with the Internet via optical fiber.

[0043] Specifically, the input devices are a mouse and a keyboard, and the video conference module includes a microphone, an earphone and a camera, and the microphone, the earphone and the camera are electrically connected to the central processing unit respectively.

[0044] Specifically, the information publishing unit publishes information in the form of voice calls, mobile phone calls, mobile phone text messages, faxes, cable TV and FM radio.

[0045] Working principle: When in use, through the cooperation of the three groups of legs 101 and the fixing mechanism 3, the fixing rod 302 forms a structure similar to a barb, and the pointed cone 301 is easily inserted into the soil by stepping on the pedal 4, so as to simply fix the bearing device 1. Through the cooperation of the mounting seat 102 and the support frame 103, it is convenient to install and support the data acquisition component 2. The rain shield 104 is used to block rain, so as to reduce the possibility of damage to the data acquisition component 2. The bearing device 1 and the data acquisition component 2 are integrated to facilitate installation.

[0046] The rain gauge 201 collects rainwater when it rains outside and monitors the amount of rainwater, the flow rate monitor 202 monitors the flow rate of water flow, and the flow sensor monitors the water flow rate, so as to facilitate monitoring when it rains, and the positioning module locates each bearing device 1, collects and processes the collected data through the microprocessor, communicates with the other wireless transmission modules through the wireless transmission module, and constitutes the wireless transmission form of the ZigBee self-organizing network, so that the collected data is transmitted between the data collection components, and communicates with the central processor through the 3G or 4G network, and transmits the collected data to the central processor;

[0047] The warning values ​​of each data collection component are input through the input device, and the central processor communicates with the Internet to facilitate the collection of weather forecast information, compare the weather forecast information with the actual collected information, analyze the warning information, and communicate with various grassroots government departments through the video consultation module. The warning information is issued according to the results of the consultation, which can easily realize the warning and reduce the losses caused by the disaster.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated dynamic disaster warning system, characterized in that: include: A bearing device (1), the bearing device (1) comprising three groups of legs (101) for inserting into soil, a support frame (103) with a plurality of mounting seats (102) and a rain shield (104) for shielding against rain, the upper parts of the three groups of legs (101) being jointly mounted with a support plate (105) by means of bolts, the support frame (103) being mounted on the central upper part of the support plate (105), the plurality of mounting seats (102) being arranged on the side of the support frame (103), the rain shield (104) being mounted on the upper part of the support frame (103) and covering the upper part of the uppermost mounting seat (102); a data acquisition component (2), the data acquisition component comprising a rain gauge (201) for collecting rainwater, a flowmeter (202) for monitoring water flow rate, and a flowmeter (204) for monitoring water flow rate. The rain gauge (201) comprises a flow rate monitor (202), a flow sensor for monitoring water flow, a solar power supply component (203) for powering, a positioning module for positioning, a wireless transmission module for communication, a liquid level sensor for monitoring the liquid level of the rain gauge (201), and a microprocessor, wherein the rain gauge (201) is mounted on the side of the support frame (103) through a connecting frame (204), the liquid level sensor is mounted on the side of the rain gauge (201), the flow rate monitor (202) is mounted on the side of a group of the mounting seats (102), the monitoring end of the flow rate monitor (202) extends to the side of a group of the supporting legs (101), the flow sensor is mounted on the lower part of the supporting plate (105), and the monitoring end of the flow sensor is arranged on the three The solar power supply assembly (203) is mounted between the legs (101) of the group, the solar power supply assembly (203) is mounted on the side of the support frame (103), the positioning module, the wireless transmission module and the microprocessor are all mounted on the side of a group of the mounting seats (102), the flow rate monitor (202), the liquid level sensor, the positioning module and the wireless transmission module are all respectively connected to the microprocessor signal; and an early warning unit, the early warning unit includes a central processing unit for data processing, an input device for data input, a video conferencing module for video conferencing, and an information release unit for information release, the central processing unit is connected to the microprocessor signal, the input device is electrically connected to the central processing unit, the video conferencing module is electrically connected to the central processing unit, and the signal The information release unit is connected to the central processing unit by signal; the input device inputs the warning value of each data collection component, the central processing unit communicates with the Internet to collect weather forecast information, compares the weather forecast information with the actual collected information, analyzes the warning information, and the video consultation module communicates with the grassroots government departments to release the warning information according to the consultation results; the lower part of the three groups of legs (101) is equipped with a fixing mechanism (3), the fixing mechanism (3) includes a fixing rod (302) of a pointed cone portion (301), the pointed cone portion (301) is welded to the lower part of the leg (101), and the fixing rod (302) is welded in a ring array to the outer side of the pointed cone portion (301), and the side of the three groups of legs (101) is welded with a pedal (4).

2. An integrated dynamic disaster warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage pipe (5) is installed at the lower part of the rain gauge (201), and an electric stop valve (6) is installed at the lower part of the drainage pipe (5).

3. The integrated dynamic disaster warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar power supply component (203) comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (2031), a solar controller (2032), a photovoltaic inverter (2033) and a battery (2034); the solar photovoltaic panel (2031) is installed on the upper part of the rain shield (104); the solar controller (2032), the photovoltaic inverter (2033) and the battery (2034) are all installed on the side of a group of the mounting seats (102); and the battery (2034) is electrically connected to the flow rate monitor (202), the flow sensor, the wireless transmission module, the positioning module, the liquid level sensor and the microprocessor respectively.

4. The integrated dynamic disaster warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless transmission module is a ZigBee ad hoc network wireless transmission module, and the positioning module is a GPS and / or Beidou positioning module.

5. The integrated dynamic disaster warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central processor communicates with the microprocessor and the information publishing unit using 3G and / or 4G. The central processor is also electrically connected to a display. The central processor also communicates with the Internet via optical fiber.

6. The integrated dynamic disaster warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input devices are a mouse and a keyboard, and the video conference module includes a microphone, an earphone and a camera, and the microphone, the earphone and the camera are electrically connected to the central processing unit respectively.

7. The integrated dynamic disaster warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The information publishing unit publishes information in the form of voice calls, mobile phone calls, mobile phone text messages, faxes, cable TV and FM broadcasts.

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