A knife handle grabbing laser welding structure
By designing the handle to grasp the laser welding structure, the automation drive linear module and the rotating servo motor can be used to achieve automatic grabbing and welding, solving the problem of low degree of automation and efficiency of existing knife handle welding technology, and improved welding quality and automation degree.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911351641.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing tool holder welding technology has problems such as low degree of automation, low work efficiency and high labor costs. Especially in the process of tool holder welding, two welding processes are required, resulting in low efficiency.
The laser welding structure is designed with a knife handle, including the rack, the handle grasp component, the automatic welding component, and the handle of the handle. Through the collaborative action of the X -axis, Y axis, Z -axis driving linear modules and rotating driving servo motors, the process of automatic grasping, welding and fixture is achieved, eliminating the welders.
It improves the degree of automation and work efficiency of tool handle welding, reduces manual intervention, reduces labor costs, and can complete laser welding of tool handle joints in one go, improving welding quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN111168235B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automation equipment, and in particular to a tool handle grabbing laser welding structure. Background Art
[0002] For many knives with metal handles, the handles are generally made by assembling two metal parts together, and the two metal parts are assembled together to form a handle structure; after the two metal parts are assembled together, laser welding is performed at the joint of the two metal parts.
[0003] In the prior art, the joint seam welding of the knife handle is generally completed manually. The two joint metal parts are first connected and fixed by spot welding, and then the entire joint seam position is welded by a laser welder. That is, the existing knife handle welding has two welding processes, low welding efficiency and long welding operation time. Therefore, the existing manual welding method of the knife handle has the defects of low automation, low work efficiency and high labor cost. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tool handle grabbing laser welding structure to address the deficiencies of the prior art. The tool handle grabbing laser welding structure has a novel design, a high degree of automation and high working efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions.
[0006] A tool handle grabbing laser welding structure comprises a frame, wherein the frame is equipped with a tool handle grabbing component, an automatic welding component, and a tool handle clamping fixture;
[0007] The automatic welding assembly includes a welding gun mounting frame screwed on the frame, and an automatic laser welding gun is screwed on the upper end of the welding gun mounting frame;
[0008] The tool handle grabbing assembly includes an X-axis driven linear module which is screwed on the frame and moves horizontally left and right, a Y-axis driven linear module which moves horizontally front and back is screwed on the driving end of the X-axis driven linear module, a Z-axis driven linear module which moves up and down is screwed on the driving end of the Y-axis driven linear module, a movable mounting frame is screwed on the driving end of the Z-axis driven linear module, a rotary drive servo motor is screwed on the movable mounting frame, a rotary drive servo motor is screwed on the power output shaft of the rotary drive servo motor, a vertically arranged rotary movable plate is screwed on the lower end of the rotary movable plate, a grabbing and fixing clamping block seat is screwed on the lower end of the grabbing and fixing clamping block seat, and a grabbing and fixing profiling clamping block is screwed on the front end of the grabbing and fixing clamping block seat;
[0009] A grabbing movable clamping block seat is installed at the front end side of the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block, and a grabbing movable profiling clamping block located at the front end side of the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block and matched with the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block is screwed on the grabbing movable clamping block seat; a clamping drive mechanism is installed on the rotating movable plate corresponding to the grabbing movable clamping block seat, and the clamping drive mechanism is drivingly connected with the grabbing movable clamping block seat;
[0010] The tool handle clamping fixture includes a tool handle clamping mounting seat, and the tool handle clamping mounting seat includes a mounting seat bottom plate installed on the frame, and the upper surface of the mounting seat bottom plate is screwed with a left support block and a right support block which are respectively arranged vertically, the left support block is located on the left end side of the right support block, and the left support block and the right support block are arranged opposite to each other left and right. A mounting seat top plate is installed between the upper end of the left support block and the upper end of the right support block, the left end of the mounting seat top plate is screwed to the upper end of the left support block, and the right end of the mounting seat top plate is screwed to the upper end of the right support block; a clamping and fixing block seat arranged vertically is screwed on the upper surface of the mounting seat top plate, and the mounting seat top plate is fixed to the clamping and fixing block seat. A top plate avoidance groove is provided on the side, which runs completely through the top and bottom. A clamping movable clamping block seat is embedded in the top plate avoidance groove and is arranged vertically and is directly opposite to the clamping fixed clamping block seat. The upper end of the clamping movable clamping block seat extends to the upper end side of the mounting seat top plate, and the lower end of the clamping movable clamping block seat extends to the lower end side of the mounting seat top plate. The clamping fixed clamping block seat is screwed with a clamping fixed profiling block, and the clamping movable clamping block seat is screwed with a clamping movable profiling block that matches the clamping fixed profiling block; a tool holder clamping driving cylinder is installed on the lower end side of the mounting seat top plate, which is screwed on the upper surface of the mounting seat bottom plate and moves horizontally left and right, and the outer extended end of the piston rod of the tool holder clamping driving cylinder is connected to the lower end of the clamping movable clamping block seat.
[0011] Wherein, the clamping drive mechanism comprises a clamping drive cylinder which is screwed on the upper end of the rotating movable plate and moves horizontally forward and backward, a driving swing arm is installed between the clamping drive cylinder and the grabbing movable clamp block seat, the upper end of the driving swing arm is hinged to the outer extension end of the piston rod of the clamping drive cylinder through a pivot, and the grabbing movable clamp block seat is installed at the lower end of the driving swing arm;
[0012] A cylinder articulated seat is screwed on the front end of the cylinder body of the clamping driving cylinder, and a driving connecting rod located on the lower end side of the piston rod of the clamping driving cylinder is installed between the cylinder articulated seat and the driving swing arm. The front end of the driving connecting rod is hinged to the driving swing arm through a pivot, and the rear end of the driving connecting rod is hinged to the cylinder articulated seat through a pivot.
[0013] Wherein, the rotating movable plate is screwed with a clamping positioning block extending horizontally forward between the clamping driving cylinder and the grabbing and fixing clamping block seat, and the clamping positioning block is located at the upper end side of the grabbing movable profiling clamping block and the grabbing and fixing profiling clamping block.
[0014] Wherein, the frame is screwed with a material guide trough mounting frame beside the welding gun mounting frame, and the upper end of the material guide trough mounting frame is screwed with a tool handle material guide trough arranged in an inclined manner.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the tool handle grabbing laser welding structure described in the present invention comprises a frame, the frame is equipped with a tool handle grabbing assembly, an automatic welding assembly, and a tool handle clamping fixture; the automatic welding assembly comprises a welding gun mounting frame screwed on the frame, and an automatic laser welding gun is screwed on the upper end of the welding gun mounting frame; the tool handle grabbing assembly comprises an X-axis driving linear module screwed on the frame and moving horizontally left and right, the driving end of the X-axis driving linear module is screwed with a Y-axis driving linear module moving horizontally front and back, the driving end of the Y-axis driving linear module is screwed with a Z-axis driving linear module moving up and down, and the driving end of the Z-axis driving linear module is screwed with a movable mounting frame, The movable mounting frame is screwed with a rotary drive servo motor, and the power output shaft of the rotary drive servo motor is screwed with a vertically arranged rotary movable plate, the lower end of the rotary movable plate is screwed with a grabbing and fixing clamping block seat, and the front end of the grabbing and fixing clamping block seat is screwed with a grabbing and fixing profiling clamping block; the front end side of the grabbing and fixing profiling clamping block is equipped with a grabbing movable clamping block seat, and the grabbing movable clamping block seat is screwed with a grabbing movable profiling clamping block located at the front end side of the grabbing and fixing profiling clamping block and matched with the grabbing and fixing profiling clamping block; the rotary movable plate is equipped with a clamping drive mechanism corresponding to the grabbing movable clamping block seat, and the clamping drive mechanism is drivingly connected to the grabbing movable clamping block seat; the tool holder clamping fixture includes a tool holder clamping fixture The mounting seat, the tool handle clamping mounting seat includes a mounting seat bottom plate installed on the frame, the upper surface of the mounting seat bottom plate is screwed with a left support block and a right support block which are arranged vertically respectively, the left support block is located on the left end side of the right support block and the left support block and the right support block are arranged opposite to each other left and right, a mounting seat top plate is installed between the upper end of the left support block and the upper end of the right support block, the left end of the mounting seat top plate is screwed with the upper end of the left support block, and the right end of the mounting seat top plate is screwed with the upper end of the right support block; a vertically arranged clamping and fixing block seat is screwed on the upper surface of the mounting seat top plate, and the mounting seat top plate is provided with upper and lower The top plate avoidance groove is completely penetrated, and a clamping movable clamping block seat is embedded in the top plate avoidance groove, which is arranged vertically and directly opposite to the clamping fixed clamping block seat. The upper end of the clamping movable clamping block seat extends to the upper end side of the mounting seat top plate, and the lower end of the clamping movable clamping block seat extends to the lower end side of the mounting seat top plate. The clamping fixed clamping block seat is screwed with a clamping fixed profiling clamping block, and the clamping movable clamping block seat is screwed with a clamping movable profiling clamping block that matches the clamping fixed profiling clamping block; the lower end side of the mounting seat top plate is equipped with a tool handle clamping driving cylinder that is screwed on the upper surface of the mounting seat bottom plate and moves horizontally left and right, and the outer extension end of the piston rod of the tool handle clamping driving cylinder is connected to the lower end of the clamping movable clamping block seat. Through the above structural design, the present invention has the advantages of novel design, high degree of automation, and high work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention is further described below with the aid of the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the knife handle grabbing assembly of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the knife handle grabbing assembly of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the tool handle clamping fixture of the present invention.
[0021] exist Figures 1 to 4 Included are:
[0022] 1——Frame 2——Tool handle grabbing assembly
[0023] 21——X-axis drive linear module 22——Y-axis drive linear module
[0024] 23——Z-axis drive linear module 24——movable mounting bracket
[0025] 25——Rotation drive servo motor 26——Rotation movable plate
[0026] 271——Grab the fixed clamping block seat 272——Grab the movable clamping block seat
[0027] 281 - Grab the fixed profiling clamp block 282 - Grab the movable profiling clamp block
[0028] 29——Clamping drive mechanism 291——Clamping drive cylinder
[0029] 292——Drive swing arm
[0030] 294——Cylinder articulated seat 295——Drive connecting rod
[0031] 210——Clamping and positioning block 3——Automatic welding assembly
[0032] 31——Welding gun mounting bracket 32——Automatic laser welding gun
[0033] 4——Tool holder clamping fixture 41——Tool holder clamping mounting seat
[0034] 411——Left support block 412——Right support block
[0035] 413——Mounting seat top plate 4131——Top plate avoidance groove
[0036] 414——Mounting seat bottom plate 421——Clamping and fixing clamping block seat
[0037] 422——Moveable clamping block seat 431——Fixed profile clamping block
[0038] 432——Clamping movable profiling clamp block 44——Tool holder clamping drive cylinder
[0039] 51——material guide trough mounting frame 52——tool handle material guide trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The present invention is described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0041] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a tool handle grabbing laser welding structure includes a frame 1, and the frame 1 is equipped with a tool handle grabbing component 2, an automatic welding component 3, and a tool handle clamping fixture 4.
[0042] Furthermore, the automatic welding assembly 3 includes a welding gun mounting frame 31 screwed to the frame 1 , and an automatic laser welding gun 32 is screwed to the upper end of the welding gun mounting frame 31 .
[0043] Furthermore, the tool handle grasping assembly 2 includes an X-axis driven linear module 21 which is screwed on the frame 1 and moves horizontally left and right, the driving end of the X-axis driven linear module 21 is screwed with a Y-axis driven linear module 22 which moves horizontally front and back, the driving end of the Y-axis driven linear module 22 is screwed with a Z-axis driven linear module 23 which moves up and down, the driving end of the Z-axis driven linear module 23 is screwed with a movable mounting frame 24, the movable mounting frame 24 is screwed with a rotation driving servo motor 25, the power output shaft of the rotation driving servo motor 25 is screwed with a vertically arranged rotating movable plate 26, the lower end of the rotating movable plate 26 is screwed with a grabbing and fixing clamp block seat 271, and the front end of the grabbing and fixing clamp block seat 271 is screwed with a grabbing and fixing contouring clamp block 281.
[0044] In addition, a grabbing movable clamp block seat 272 is installed on the front end side of the grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 281, and the grabbing movable clamp block seat 272 is screwed with a grabbing movable profiling clamp block 282 located on the front end side of the grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 281 and cooperating with the grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 281; the rotating movable plate 26 is equipped with a clamping drive mechanism 29 corresponding to the grabbing movable clamp block seat 272, and the clamping drive mechanism 29 is drivingly connected to the grabbing movable clamp block seat 272.
[0045] Also, if Figure 4As shown, the tool handle clamping fixture 4 includes a tool handle clamping mounting seat 41, and the tool handle clamping mounting seat 41 includes a mounting seat bottom plate 414 installed on the frame 1, and the upper surface of the mounting seat bottom plate 414 is screwed with a left support block 411 and a right support block 412 arranged vertically, respectively. The left support block 411 is located on the left end side of the right support block 412, and the left support block 411 and the right support block 412 are arranged opposite to each other at intervals, and a mounting seat top plate 413 is installed between the upper end of the left support block 411 and the upper end of the right support block 412, and the left end of the mounting seat top plate 413 is screwed to the upper end of the left support block 411, and the right end of the mounting seat top plate 413 is screwed to the upper end of the right support block 412; the upper surface of the mounting seat top plate 413 is screwed with a clamping and fixing clamping block seat 421 arranged vertically, and the mounting seat top plate 413 is on the clamping and fixing clamping block seat A top plate avoidance groove 4131 which completely penetrates from top to bottom is provided on the side of the block seat 421, and a clamping movable clamping block seat 422 which is arranged vertically and directly faces the clamping fixed clamping block seat 421 is embedded in the top plate avoidance groove 4131, and the upper end of the clamping movable clamping block seat 422 extends to the upper end side of the mounting seat top plate 413, and the lower end of the clamping movable clamping block seat 422 extends to the lower end side of the mounting seat top plate 413, and the clamping fixed clamping block seat 42 1 is screwed with a clamping fixed profiling clamp block 431, and the clamping movable clamp block seat 422 is screwed with a clamping movable profiling clamp block 432 that matches the clamping fixed profiling clamp block 431; the lower end side of the mounting seat top plate 413 is equipped with a tool handle clamping driving cylinder 44 that is screwed on the upper surface of the mounting seat bottom plate 414 and moves horizontally left and right, and the outer extension end of the piston rod of the tool handle clamping driving cylinder 44 is connected to the lower end of the clamping movable clamp block seat 422.
[0046] It should be explained that the clamping drive mechanism 29 of the present invention can adopt the following structural design, specifically: the clamping drive mechanism 29 includes a clamping drive cylinder 291 which is screwed on the upper end of the rotating movable plate 26 and moves horizontally front and back, a driving swing arm 292 is installed between the clamping drive cylinder 291 and the grabbing movable clamp block seat 272, the upper end of the driving swing arm 292 is hinged to the extended end of the piston rod of the clamping drive cylinder 291 through a pivot, and the grabbing movable clamp block seat 272 is installed at the lower end of the driving swing arm 292; a cylinder body hinge seat is screwed on the front end of the cylinder body of the clamping drive cylinder 291, and a driving connecting rod 295 located on the lower end side of the piston rod of the clamping drive cylinder 291 is installed between the cylinder body hinge seat and the driving swing arm 292, the front end of the driving connecting rod 295 is hinged to the driving swing arm 292 through a pivot, and the rear end of the driving connecting rod 295 is hinged to the cylinder body hinge seat through a pivot. Before the tool handle grabbing assembly 2 grabs the tool handle, the piston rod of the clamping driving cylinder 291 is first in a retracted state; when grabbing, the piston rod of the clamping driving cylinder 291 pushes the upper end of the driving swing arm 292 forward, and in this process, the lower end of the driving swing arm 292 swings backward and causes the grabbing active profiling clamp block 282 and the grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 281 to close, so that the grabbing active profiling clamp block 282 and the grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 281 clamp the tool handle tightly. Among them, the grabbing active profiling clamp block 282 and the grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 281 of the present invention respectively adopt profiling design, and when the grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 281 and the grabbing active profiling clamp block 282 are closed and the tool handle is clamped and fixed, the grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 281 and the grabbing active profiling clamp block 282 are respectively attached to the surface of the tool handle.
[0047] It should be further pointed out that a material guide trough mounting frame 51 is screwed onto the side of the welding gun mounting frame 31 of the frame 1 , and a tool handle material guide trough 52 arranged in an inclined manner is screwed onto the upper end of the material guide trough mounting frame 51 .
[0048] For the tool handle grasping laser welding structure of the present invention, it is equipped with a PLC controller electrically connected to an external power supply. The X-axis drive linear module 21, Y-axis drive linear module 22, Z-axis drive linear module 23, rotation drive servo motor 25, clamping drive cylinder 291, and automatic laser welding gun 32 of the present invention are electrically connected to the PLC controller respectively; when working, the PLC controller controls the X-axis drive linear module 21, Y-axis drive linear module 22, Z-axis drive linear module 23, rotation drive servo motor 25, clamping drive cylinder 291, and automatic laser welding gun 32 to move.
[0049] For the tool handle clamping fixture 4 of the present invention, the mounting seat top plate 413 is installed with a control button for controlling the action of the tool handle clamping drive cylinder 44, and the control button is electrically connected to the PLC controller. When the staff presses the control button, the control button feeds back a signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the action of the tool handle clamping drive cylinder 44, and the tool handle clamping drive cylinder 44 drives the clamping and grabbing movable clamp block seat 422 and the clamping and grabbing movable profiling clamp block 432 to act, so that the clamping and grabbing movable profiling clamp block 432 and the clamping and grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 431 are closed, and then the clamping and grabbing movable profiling clamp block 432 and the clamping and grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 431 clamp the assembled tool handle; of course, in addition to using the above-mentioned control button method, the present invention can use an inductive sensor method to automatically control the tool handle clamping drive cylinder 44. When the staff puts the tool handle in place, the inductive sensor feeds back a signal to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller controls the action of the tool handle clamping drive cylinder 44. In addition, during the process of clamping the tool handle by the tool handle clamping fixture 4 of the present invention, the staff works at the front side of the frame 1, and the staff aligns and assembles the two assembled metal parts that make up the tool handle together; after the two assembled metal parts that make up the tool handle are aligned and assembled together, the staff places the tool handle between the clamping and grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 431 and the clamping and grabbing movable profiling clamp block 432 of the front tool handle clamping fixture 4, and then presses the control button to close the clamping and grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 431 and the clamping and grabbing movable profiling clamp block 432. At this time, the tool handle formed by aligning and splicing two spliced metal parts together is clamped and fixed between the clamping and grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 431 and the clamping and grabbing movable profiling clamp block 432. The clamping and grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 431 and the clamping and grabbing movable profiling clamp block 432 of the present invention respectively adopt profiling design. When the clamping and grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 431 and the clamping and grabbing movable profiling clamp block 432 are closed and the tool handle is clamped and fixed, the clamping and grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 431 and the clamping and grabbing movable profiling clamp block 432 are respectively attached to the surface of the tool handle.
[0050] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with a specific action process. Specifically: a worker aligns and assembles the two assembled metal parts constituting the tool handle, and places the tool handle formed by aligning and assembling the two assembled metal parts on the tool handle clamping fixture 4; after the tool handle is placed on the tool handle clamping fixture 4, the PLC controller controls the X-axis drive linear module 21, the Y-axis drive linear module 22, and the Z-axis drive linear module 23 to move and move the fixed profiling clamp block 281 and the movable profiling clamp block 282 to the tool handle grasping position Then the PLC controller controls the clamping drive cylinder 291 to move, and the clamping drive cylinder 291 drives the grabbing movable profiling clamp block 282 and the grabbing fixed profiling clamp block 281 to close and clamp the tool handle; after the tool handle is clamped, the PLC controller controls the X-axis drive linear module 21, the Y-axis drive linear module 22, and the Z-axis drive linear module 23 to move and move the clamped tool handle to the position of the automatic laser welding gun 32; after the clamped tool handle moves to the position of the automatic laser welding gun 32, the PLC controller controls the rotation drive servo motor 25, The X-axis drive linear module 21, the Y-axis drive linear module 22, and the Z-axis drive linear module 23 are in motion, wherein the rotation drive servo motor 25 drives the tool handle to rotate, and the rotation drive servo motor 25, the X-axis drive linear module 21, the Y-axis drive linear module 22, and the Z-axis drive linear module 23 work together to make the automatic laser welding gun 32 always align with the joint seam position of the tool handle, so that the automatic laser welding gun 32 performs laser welding on the joint seam position of the tool handle; after the laser welding of the tool handle is completed, the PLC controller controls the X-axis drive servo motor 25 to rotate the tool handle, and the PLC controller controls the X-axis drive servo motor 25 to rotate the tool handle. The dynamic linear module 21, the Y-axis driven linear module 22, and the Z-axis driven linear module 23 are in motion, and the welded tool handle is moved to the top of the tool handle guide groove 52; after the tool handle is moved to the top of the tool handle guide groove 52, the PLC controller controls the clamping drive cylinder 291 to move, and the clamping drive cylinder 291 drives the grabbing fixed profiling clamp 281 and the grabbing movable profiling clamp 282 to open and put the welded tool handle into the tool handle guide groove 52, and the tool handle guide groove 52 guides the welded tool handle to the corresponding storage box.
[0051] It should be emphasized that when the present invention is used to perform laser welding on the knife handle, there is no need to first achieve a fixed connection between the two spliced metal parts by spot welding, which can effectively omit the spot welding process; in addition, the present invention can complete the laser welding operation on the spliced seam position of the knife handle at one time, and the welding integrity of the entire spliced seam position is better and the welding quality is better.
[0052] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the rotating movable plate 26 is screwed with a clamping positioning block 210 extending horizontally forward between the clamping driving cylinder 291 and the grabbing fixed clamping block seat 271, and the clamping positioning block 210 is located at the upper end side of the grabbing movable profiling clamping block 282 and the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block 281. In the process of grabbing the tool handle by the tool handle grabbing assembly 2, the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block 281 and the grabbing movable profiling clamping block 282 are first moved to the top of the tool handle, and the tool handle is located between the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block 281 and the grabbing movable profiling clamping block 282, and then the Z-axis driving linear module 23 drives the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block 281 and the grabbing movable profiling clamping block 282 to move downward. When the clamping positioning block 210 hits the tool handle, it means that the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block 281 and the grabbing movable profiling clamping block 282 are moved down to the right position. By adding the clamping positioning block 210 structure, the present invention can effectively ensure the clamping position of the fixed profiling clamp block 281 and the movable profiling clamp block 282, thereby ensuring that the fixed profiling clamp block 281 and the movable profiling clamp block 282 can accurately clamp the tool handle.
[0053] In summary, it can be seen that through the above structural design, the present invention has the advantages of novel structural design, high degree of automation and high working efficiency. It should be pointed out that in addition to being applicable to the welding operation of a knife handle composed of two spliced metal parts, the present invention can also be applicable to other products that need to be welded after two metal parts are spliced together.
[0054] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the concept of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. The content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A tool handle grabbing laser welding structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a tool handle grabbing assembly (2), an automatic welding assembly (3), and a tool handle clamping fixture (4); The automatic welding assembly (3) comprises a welding gun mounting frame (31) screwed onto the frame (1), and an automatic laser welding gun (32) is screwed onto the upper end of the welding gun mounting frame (31); The tool handle grabbing assembly (2) comprises an X-axis driven linear module (21) which is screwed on the frame (1) and moves horizontally left and right; a Y-axis driven linear module (22) which moves horizontally forward and backward is screwed on the driving end of the X-axis driven linear module (21); a Z-axis driven linear module (23) which moves up and down is screwed on the driving end of the Y-axis driven linear module (22); a movable mounting frame (24) is screwed on the driving end of the Z-axis driven linear module (23); a rotary drive servo motor (25) is screwed on the movable mounting frame (24); a rotary drive servo motor (25) is screwed on the power output shaft of the rotary drive servo motor (25); a rotary movable plate (26) which is arranged vertically is screwed on the lower end of the rotary movable plate (26); a grabbing and fixing clamping block seat (271) is screwed on the front end of the grabbing and fixing clamping block seat (271); A grabbing movable clamping block seat (272) is installed at the front end side of the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block (281), and a grabbing movable profiling clamping block (282) located at the front end side of the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block (281) and matched with the grabbing fixed profiling clamping block (281) is screwed on the grabbing movable clamping block seat (272); a clamping drive mechanism (29) is installed on the rotating movable plate (26) corresponding to the grabbing movable clamping block seat (272), and the clamping drive mechanism (29) is drivingly connected to the grabbing movable clamping block seat (272); The tool handle clamping fixture (4) comprises a tool handle clamping mounting seat (41), the tool handle clamping mounting seat (41) comprises a mounting seat bottom plate (414) mounted on the frame (1), the upper surface of the mounting seat bottom plate (414) is screwed with a left support block (411) and a right support block (412) arranged vertically, respectively, the left support block (411) is located at the left end side of the right support block (412), and the left support block (411) and the right support block (412) are arranged opposite to each other at intervals. A mounting seat top plate (413) is installed between the upper end of the left support block (411) and the upper end of the right support block (412); the left end of the mounting seat top plate (413) is screwed to the upper end of the left support block (411); the right end of the mounting seat top plate (413) is screwed to the upper end of the right support block (412); a vertically arranged clamping and fixing clamping block seat (421) is screwed on the upper surface of the mounting seat top plate (413); the mounting seat top plate (413) is screwed to the clamping and fixing clamping block seat (421) A top plate avoidance groove (4131) is provided on the side of the fixed clamping block seat (421) and is completely penetrated from top to bottom. A clamping movable clamping block seat (422) is embedded in the top plate avoidance groove (4131) and is arranged vertically and directly opposite to the clamping fixed clamping block seat (421). The upper end of the clamping movable clamping block seat (422) extends to the upper end side of the mounting seat top plate (413), and the lower end of the clamping movable clamping block seat (422) extends to the lower end side of the mounting seat top plate (413). The clamping fixed clamping block seat (4 21) is screwed with a clamping fixed profiling clamp block (431), and the clamping movable clamp block seat (422) is screwed with a clamping movable profiling clamp block (432) that matches the clamping fixed profiling clamp block (431); the lower end side of the mounting seat top plate (413) is equipped with a tool handle clamping driving cylinder (44) that is screwed on the upper surface of the mounting seat bottom plate (414) and moves horizontally left and right, and the outer extension end of the piston rod of the tool handle clamping driving cylinder (44) is connected to the lower end of the clamping movable clamp block seat (422); The clamping drive mechanism (29) comprises a clamping drive cylinder (291) which is screwed onto the upper end of the rotating movable plate (26) and moves horizontally forward and backward. A driving swing arm (292) is installed between the clamping drive cylinder (291) and the grabbing movable clamp block seat (272). The upper end of the driving swing arm (292) is hinged to the outer extension end of the piston rod of the clamping drive cylinder (291) through a pivot. The grabbing movable clamp block seat (272) is installed at the lower end of the driving swing arm (292). A cylinder articulated seat is screwed onto the front end of the cylinder body of the clamping driving cylinder (291); a driving connecting rod (295) located at the lower end side of the piston rod of the clamping driving cylinder (291) is installed between the cylinder articulated seat and the driving swing arm (292); the front end of the driving connecting rod (295) is articulated to the driving swing arm (292) via a pivot, and the rear end of the driving connecting rod (295) is articulated to the cylinder articulated seat via a pivot; The frame (1) is screwed with a material guide trough mounting frame (51) on the side of the welding gun mounting frame (31), and the upper end of the material guide trough mounting frame (51) is screwed with a tool handle material guide trough (52) arranged in an inclined manner.
2. The tool handle grabbing laser welding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating movable plate (26) is screwed with a clamping positioning block (210) extending horizontally forward between the clamping driving cylinder (291) and the grabbing and fixing clamping block seat (271), and the clamping positioning block (210) is located on the upper end side of the grabbing movable profiling clamping block (282) and the grabbing and fixing profiling clamping block (281).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Knife handle grabbing laser welding structure
CN211331790U