A single-layer yarn mesh based on flat cable weaving

The single-layer gauze net woven with flat cables electrocutes mosquitoes using a conductive-insulating layered structure and control system, addressing the inability of existing nets to kill insects and ensuring safety against human shock.

CN111255368BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31ANHUI JIAOYANG SOFT DOOR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010187208.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-03-17
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2040-03-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing insect-proof gauze nets fail to effectively kill mosquitoes that accumulate on the mesh, allowing them to enter living spaces through gaps.

Method used

A single-layer gauze net woven with flat cables, featuring conductive and insulating layers, where weft and warp conductors have opposite or same charges at intersection points, with a control system to generate high voltage for mosquito electrocution, and safety features like an infrared sensor to prevent human shock.

Benefits of technology

Effectively kills mosquitoes while maintaining a minimal thickness and ensuring user safety by preventing accidental electric shocks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a single-layer gauze net woven based on a flat cable, which belongs to the technical field of insect-proof gauze nets, and aims to achieve the purpose of being able to safely kill mosquitoes and also making the overall thickness of the single-layer gauze net small. The single-layer gauze net is woven into a gauze net body by the flat cable, and the flat cable is divided into a conductive layer made of a conductor material and an insulating layer made of an insulating material; the gauze net body includes a weft conductor and a warp conductor, and both the weft conductor and the warp conductor are made of the flat cable, the weft conductor intersects with the warp conductor, and adjacent weft conductors carry charges of different polarities, and adjacent warp conductors carry charges of different polarities, and the intersection of the warp conductor and the weft conductor with opposite charges is where the insulating layer contacts each other, and the intersection of the warp conductor and the weft conductor with the same charge is where the conductive layer contacts each other. The purpose of achieving the purpose of being able to safely kill mosquitoes and also making the overall thickness of the single-layer gauze net woven based on the flat cable increase very little.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of insect-proof gauze nets, and specifically relates to a single-layer gauze net woven based on flat cables. Background Art

[0002] Gauze is a kind of daily protective product. Existing gauze is generally installed on doors and windows to prevent mosquitoes from entering the room, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing mosquitoes. However, the existing gauze can generally only achieve the function of blocking, but cannot kill mosquitoes. When people enter and leave the room, the mosquitoes gathered on the gauze can enter the room through the gaps opened. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a single-layer gauze net woven based on flat cables, so as to achieve the purpose of being able to kill mosquitoes safely and keeping the overall thickness of the gauze net small.

[0004] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a single-layer gauze based on flat cable weaving as shown in the figure, the single-layer gauze is woven using flat cable, the cross-section of the flat cable is rectangular, and the flat cable is divided into two layers in the width direction of the cross-section, the two layers are respectively a conductive layer made of conductor material and an insulating layer made of insulating material; the single-layer gauze is woven into a gauze body by the flat cable, the gauze body includes a plurality of mutually parallel transverse weft conductors and a plurality of mutually parallel longitudinal warp conductors, the weft conductors and the warp conductors are both made of the flat cable, the weft conductors intersect with the warp conductors, adjacent weft conductors carry charges of different polarities, adjacent warp conductors carry charges of different polarities, the intersection point of the warp conductors and the weft conductors with opposite charges is where the insulating layers contact each other, and the intersection point of the warp conductors and the weft conductors with the same charges is where the conductive layers contact each other.

[0005] Optionally, the distance between adjacent weft conductors is three millimeters, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the weft conductor is 1.5 square millimeters.

[0006] Optionally, the distance between adjacent warp conductors is three millimeters, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the warp conductor is 1.5 square millimeters.

[0007] Optionally, the main material of the insulating layer is polyimide film.

[0008] Optionally, the conductive layer is made of copper.

[0009] Optionally, the distance between adjacent weft conductors is equal to the distance between adjacent warp conductors.

[0010] Optionally, one of the weft conductor and the warp conductor may be the flat cable, and the other may be a pure wire cable having the same shape as the flat cable but made entirely of conductive material.

[0011] The manufacturing process of the flat cable is as follows:

[0012] Step 1: Roughen the surface of a copper sheet with a thickness of about 0.1 mm;

[0013] Step 2: Apply a layer of primer on the copper sheet;

[0014] Step 3: coating a polyimide solution on one side of the copper sheet;

[0015] Step 4: performing imidization under an inert atmosphere to obtain a copper sheet with unilateral conductivity;

[0016] Step 5: Cut the copper sheet into single-sided conductive lines of fixed width.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: achieving the purpose of being able to safely kill mosquitoes and also slightly increasing the overall thickness of a single-layer gauze net woven based on flat cables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a single-layer gauze woven based on flat cables according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a flat cable based on a single-layer yarn mesh woven from a flat cable according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a circuit structure diagram of a single-layer yarn mesh woven based on a flat cable according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a system structure diagram of a single-layer gauze woven based on flat cables according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are for distinguishing two non-identical entities with the same name or non-identical parameters. It can be seen that "first" and "second" are only for the convenience of expression and should not be understood as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention. The subsequent embodiments will not explain this one by one.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] A single-layer gauze mesh based on flat cable weaving, the single-layer gauze mesh is woven by flat cable, the cross section of the flat cable is rectangular, the flat cable is divided into two layers in the width direction of the cross section, the two layers are respectively a conductive layer made of a conductor material and an insulating layer made of an insulating material; the single-layer gauze mesh is woven by the flat cable into a gauze mesh body 1, the gauze mesh body 1 comprises a plurality of mutually parallel transverse weft conductors 11 and a plurality of mutually parallel longitudinal warp conductors 12, the weft conductors 11 and the warp conductors 12 are both made of the flat cable, the weft conductors 11 intersect with the warp conductors 12, adjacent weft conductors 11 carry charges of different polarities, adjacent warp conductors 12 carry charges of different polarities, the intersection point of the warp conductors 12 and the weft conductors 11 with opposite charges is where the insulating layers contact each other, and the intersection point of the warp conductors 12 and the weft conductors 11 with the same charges is where the conductive layers contact each other.

[0026] The main material of the insulating layer is polyimide film. In order to maintain a balance between production cost and guidance, the conductive layer is made of copper.

[0027] To ensure safety, the voltage difference between the different polarity charges of the weft conductor 11 and the warp conductor 12 is 4 V. The current on the weft conductor 11 and the warp conductor 12 is direct current.

[0028] In order to control the voltage to kill mosquitoes, the single-layer gauze woven based on the flat cable also includes a control module, a controlled power module, a high-frequency oscillation module and a high-voltage module. The control module is electrically connected to the controlled power module, the controlled power module is electrically connected to the high-frequency oscillation module, and the high-frequency oscillation module is electrically connected to the high-voltage module. A controlled switch connected in series is provided on the controlled power module, and the control module controls the on and off of the power supply of the controlled power module by controlling the opening and closing of the controlled switch.

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the control module is a power control switch S; the power control switch S controls whether the controlled power module is connected; the power module includes a power supply BT, a first resistor R1 and a first diode D1, the first diode D1 is grounded, the power supply BT is connected in series with the power control switch S, the power control switch S is connected in series with the first resistor R1, the first resistor R1 is connected in series with the first diode D1, and the first diode D1 is connected in series with the power supply BT. The path direction of the first diode D1 is from the first resistor R1 to the power supply BT.

[0030] The end of the first resistor R1 of the controlled power module connected to the power control switch S and the end of the first diode D1 connected to the power supply BT are respectively connected to the high-frequency oscillation module, and the high-frequency oscillation module includes a transistor Q, two inductors and a resistor R2, and the two inductors are respectively the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2. The high-voltage module shown includes a third inductor L3 matched with the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, a third capacitor C3 and a fourth capacitor C4 connected in series with the third inductor L3, and a second diode D2, a third diode D3 and a fourth diode D4 connected in parallel with the third inductor L3.

[0031] Wherein, the third inductor L3, the second capacitor C2, the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 are connected in series in a loop;

[0032] The first capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with the series group of the second capacitor C2 and the third capacitor C3, and the third inductor L3, the first capacitor C1 and the fourth capacitor C4 are connected in series in a loop;

[0033] The second diode D2 is connected in series with the third inductor L3 and the second capacitor C2 in a loop; the path direction of the second diode D2 is from the second capacitor C2 to the third inductor L3;

[0034] The third diode D3 is connected in series with the third inductor L3, the second capacitor C2 and the fourth capacitor C4 in a loop; the path direction of the third diode D3 is from the fourth capacitor C4 to the second capacitor C2 and the third capacitor C3;

[0035] The fourth transistor D4 is connected in series with the third inductor L3, the second capacitor C2, the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 in a loop; the path direction of the fourth transistor D4 is from the third capacitor C3 to the fourth capacitor C4;

[0036] The high voltage output ends of the circuit are the two ends of the first capacitor C1.

[0037] When mosquitoes touch the single-layer yarn net woven based on flat cables, the adjacent weft wires 11 or warp wires 12 are short-circuited. The high-frequency oscillation module converts the direct current output by the controlled power module into high-frequency alternating current, and the high-voltage module includes a transformer and a rectifier circuit. The transformer is connected to the high-frequency oscillation module and the rectifier circuit respectively, and the rectifier circuit is connected to the weft wires 11 or the warp wires 12 of the electric yarn net.

[0038] The transformer boosts the AC power output by the high-frequency oscillation module to about 500V, and then inputs the 500V AC power into the rectifier circuit. The rectifier circuit increases the voltage of the 500V AC power to about 2kv. Then the 2kv high voltage electricity will excite the mosquitoes between the weft conductors 11 or the warp conductors 12 of different polarities, so that the insects will be burned or stunned or killed by the current or electric arc.

[0039] When no mosquitoes touch the electric mesh, the controlled switch is disconnected, the high-frequency oscillation circuit does not work, and there is no high voltage on the electric mesh.

[0040] In order to ensure safety, the single-layer gauze woven based on flat cables also includes an infrared sensor electrically connected to the control module. When someone approaches the electric screen window, the infrared sensor receives the infrared signal emitted by the human body and converts it into an electrical signal. After frequency selection amplification, control and other processing, the controlled switch is disconnected, the high-frequency oscillation module stops vibrating, and no oscillation signal can be generated. There is no voltage on the electric gauze to prevent the human body from being subjected to high voltage electric shock, thereby ensuring safety.

[0041] The distance between adjacent weft conductors 11 is 3 mm, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the weft conductor 11 is 1.5 square mm. The distance between adjacent warp conductors 12 is 3 mm, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the warp conductor 12 is 1.5 square mm.

[0042] The manufacturing process of the flat cable is as follows:

[0043] Step 1: Roughen the surface of a copper sheet with a thickness of about 0.1 mm;

[0044] Step 2: Apply a layer of primer on the copper sheet;

[0045] Step 3: coating a polyimide solution on one side of the copper sheet;

[0046] Step 4: performing imidization under an inert atmosphere to obtain a copper sheet with unilateral conductivity;

[0047] Step 5: Cut the copper sheet into single-sided conductive lines of fixed width.

[0048] Embodiment 2: One of the weft conductor 11 and the warp conductor 12 can be the flat cable, and the other can be a pure wire cable that has the same shape as the flat cable but is made entirely of conductive materials.

[0049] The embodiments of the present invention are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single-layer gauze based on flat cable weaving, characterized in that: The single-layer gauze is woven using a flat cable, the cross section of the flat cable is rectangular, and the flat cable is divided into two layers in the width direction of the cross section, the two layers are a conductive layer made of a conductor material and an insulating layer made of an insulating material; The single-layer gauze is woven from the flat cable into a gauze body (1), the gauze body (1) comprising a plurality of mutually parallel transverse weft conductors (11) and a plurality of mutually parallel longitudinal warp conductors (12), the weft conductors (11) and the warp conductors (12) both being made of the flat cable, the weft conductors (11) and the warp conductors (12) intersecting, adjacent weft conductors (11) carrying charges of different polarities, adjacent warp conductors (12) carrying charges of different polarities, The intersection of the warp conductor (12) and the weft conductor (11) with opposite charges is where the insulating layers contact each other, and the intersection of the warp conductor (12) and the weft conductor (11) with the same charge is where the conductive layers contact each other; The distance between adjacent weft conductors (11) is three millimeters, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the weft conductor (11) is 1.5 square millimeters; The main material of the insulating layer is polyimide film.

2. The single-layer gauze based on flat cable weaving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The distance between adjacent warp conductors (12) is three millimeters, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the warp conductor (12) is 1.5 square millimeters.

3. The single-layer gauze based on flat cable weaving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conductive layer is made of copper.

4. The single-layer gauze based on flat cable weaving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The distance between adjacent weft conductors (11) is equal to the distance between adjacent warp conductors (12).

5. The single-layer gauze based on flat cable weaving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The weft conductor (11) and the warp conductor (12) can also be selected such that one of them is the flat cable and the other is a pure wire cable having the same shape as the flat cable but made entirely of conductive material.

6. The single-layer gauze based on flat cable weaving according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The manufacturing process of the flat cable is as follows: Step 1: Roughen the surface of a 0.1mm thick copper sheet; Step 2: Apply a layer of primer on the copper sheet; Step 3: coating a polyimide solution on one side of the copper sheet; Step 4: performing imidization under an inert atmosphere to obtain a copper sheet with unilateral conductivity; Step 5: Cut the copper sheet into single-sided conductive lines of fixed width.