Tempered glass edge perimeter electric heat welding interlayer vacuum insulation light-transmitting tempered glass plate

Abstract

The electric heat-melting interlayer vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate around the edge of the tempered glass comprises a tempered glass plate, a gap isolation support and a closed-loop glass support. Two tempered glass plates with corresponding contour shapes and sizes are separated by a gap isolation support between the two tempered glass plates and a closed-loop glass support for filling the gap, so as to form a double-layer tempered glass plate with a spacer interlayer cavity. Through glass resistance hot-melt welding, the problem of loss of tempering of vacuum glass is solved, thereby solving the safety problem of vacuum glass. Compared with the existing vacuum glass, the vacuum glass made by this process method also has better heat preservation and sound insulation effects, and at the same time has top light transmittance. In terms of material, tempered glass can be widely used, the production cost is greatly reduced, the structural form is diversified, the glass has high strength, safety, long life, large size, low cost, high yield rate, and good heat preservation and sound insulation performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of manufacturing laminated vacuum heat-insulating light-transmitting tempered glass plates. Background Art

[0002] At present, the mainstream functional glass are insulating glass and vacuum glass.

[0003] The thermal insulation performance of hollow glass is not ideal, because the two layers of glass do not support each other and cannot borrow strength from each other, making the glass's ability to resist wind pressure weak and easily broken due to glass resonance.

[0004] Vacuum glass relies on the special structure of the vacuum layer to effectively block the heat conduction between indoor and outdoor areas. It can significantly reduce the power consumption of air conditioners, the emission of pollutants and greenhouse gases, and reduce environmental pollution.

[0005] Choosing vacuum glass with an appropriate shading coefficient can effectively control solar heat gain and keep the room cool in summer; in winter, when the outdoor temperature is -20℃, the inner surface temperature of the vacuum glass is only 3-5℃ lower than the indoor air temperature, which can keep the room warm and comfortable.

[0006] With the increasing density of urban population and the increase of transportation vehicles, noise pollution is becoming increasingly serious, which directly harms people. The vacuum layer of vacuum glass can effectively block the transmission of sound, especially for the medium and low frequencies with strong penetration, the effect is very significant.

[0007] The interior of vacuum glass is in a vacuum state and is not affected by the ambient air pressure, making it suitable for use in areas of all altitudes. At the same time, vacuum glass can maintain its excellent performance when used in various locations of a building, including facades, slopes and roofs. There is no problem of increased gas convection leading to reduced performance when the insulating glass is laid flat, but vacuum glass is not tempered glass.

[0008] Vacuum glass is made of two layers of glass panels with internal support, and the periphery is bonded by hot-melt low-temperature glass sealing adhesive and vacuumed and sealed. Vacuum glass is currently the most energy-saving transparent functional glass. It has a series of advantages such as light weight, thin thickness, low heat transfer coefficient, and good sound insulation effect. It is an ideal energy-saving building material. However, due to its high production cost and the inability to meet the safety requirements of tempered glass required by high-rise buildings, it has not yet been widely used. However, since the sealing adhesive bonding of vacuum glass periphery is low-temperature glass melting and sealing, its manufacturing process, cost, yield rate, mechanical properties and size specifications are greatly limited, and it is difficult to achieve tempering of glass panels, which affects the strength and safety performance of the glass. Once the glass melting and sealing edge is damaged and leaks due to stress and other reasons, the entire vacuum glass will lose its good sound insulation and thermal insulation properties.

[0009] The above-mentioned shortcomings of existing vacuum glass are caused by its design structure and production process. Existing vacuum glass is that two glass sheets are separated by a tiny support matrix, the periphery is sealed with low-melting-point glass material, and the glass exhaust pipe is used to "exhaust" and then sealed to form a vacuum layer with a pressure lower than 0.1Pa and a thickness of only 0.1-0.3mm. Therefore, the production of vacuum glass must be completed through multiple processes, including: 1) exhaust port drilling, 2) support placement, 3) glass brazing material coating, 4) glass assembly, 5) high-temperature edge sealing / exhaust port brazing, 6) high-temperature exhaust / sealing, and 7) getter unsealing.

[0010] The above-mentioned high-temperature edge sealing process is the main reason why existing vacuum glass cannot meet the safety standards of high-rise buildings. The standard requires that glass components of high-rise buildings must be made of tempered glass. However, because the melting temperature of the existing high-temperature edge sealing glass brazing material exceeds 550℃, which is much higher than the annealing temperature of conventional tempered glass of 388℃, even if tempered glass is used to make vacuum glass, it will be annealed into ordinary glass during the edge sealing process.

[0011] The applicant [Liu Weijie] applied for "A low-cost tempered vacuum glass and its manufacturing method" application number CN200910188347.2

[0012] This application provides a vacuum glass and a manufacturing method thereof, which uses a micro-bump support integrated with the glass original sheet to replace the existing stainless steel support placement process, uses a low-temperature metal tin brazing technology that will not cause annealing of the tempered glass original sheet for edge sealing, and simply integrates the traditional vacuum layer exhaust process and the edge sealing process into an integrated exhaust and edge sealing process.

[0013] Compared with the existing vacuum glass and its manufacturing process, this application completes vacuuming and brazing sealing at one time, and the safety reaches the standard for use in high-rise buildings. However, due to the need to apply expensive molten gold for sintering, the low temperature of tin brazing, the low heating temperature of the vacuum furnace, the insufficient degassing of glass and tin brazing material, the poor vacuuming effect, the low vacuum degree of the glass vacuum interlayer, etc., the thermal insulation and sound insulation performance of the vacuum glass are not satisfactory.

[0014] The technical solution of "A Glass and Metal Vacuum Brazing Process" application number CN200910234678.5 applied by the applicant [Nanjing University of Technology] requires chemical copper electroplating metal surface treatment on the glass surface based on the original process. After starting the heating system, the workpiece needs to be heated to 550°C with the furnace and kept warm until the vacuum degree in the furnace is 4×10-2Pa, so that the temperature of each part of the workpiece is uniform. In addition, the temperature in the brazing furnace needs to be continued to be raised to the brazing temperature, and the heating needs to be stopped after keeping warm for 10 to 30 minutes, and the vacuum glass needs to be slowly cooled with the furnace. The temperature of the vacuum glass out of the furnace is below 50°C.

[0015] As we all know, glass is an insulator and cannot conduct electricity under normal conditions, but the situation changes at high temperatures (above 500°C). Glass is a transparent solid, a semi-liquid substance that forms a continuous network structure when melted, and its viscosity gradually increases during cooling and hardens without crystallizing. It is a silicate. The higher the temperature of the glass, the greater the voltage across the glass, and the stronger the conductivity of the glass. There are two factors that cause the glass to conduct electricity, one is high temperature and the other is voltage. Of course, high temperature is the most important factor. The so-called conductor and insulator refers to the distinction between the conductive properties of materials under normal conditions. Under abnormal conditions, some insulators can conduct electricity. High temperature allows electrons in the glass to break free from the constraints of atoms to form free electrons, thus having the ability to conduct electricity. The voltage across the two ends causes the glass to be ionized under high temperature, thereby conducting electricity. The higher the temperature of the glass, the higher the voltage across the two ends, and the stronger its conductivity. Summary of the invention

[0016] The present invention utilizes the property that after the edge of the tempered glass is heated, the tempered glass will change from an insulator to a conductor, and realizes the resistance welding of the tempered glass by applying a voltage on both sides of the tempered glass. Thus, in the absence of other dielectric materials as brazing flux, the resistance heat capacity welding of the raw materials is realized, thereby achieving the advantages of tempered glass hot melt welding, such as stable performance, low cost, simple process, low stress, etc.

[0017] The technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows: a vacuum heat-insulating light-transmitting tempered glass plate with electric heat-melting welding at the edge of the tempered glass comprises a tempered glass plate, a gap isolation support and a closed-loop glass support. The characteristic is that two tempered glass plates with corresponding contour shapes and sizes are separated by a gap isolation support between the two tempered glass plates and a gap-filling closed-loop glass support to form a double-layer tempered glass plate with a spacer interlayer cavity.

[0018] On one of the two tempered glass plates corresponding to each other in outline shape and size, there is provided a gap isolation support which is integrated with the tempered glass plate and distributed with dot matrix protrusions. Or both tempered glass plates are provided with a gap isolation support which is integrated with the tempered glass plate and distributed with dot matrix protrusions.

[0019] (A) This tempered glass plate is an embossed tempered glass plate formed by pressing a tempered glass plate roller. Two tempered glass plates are directly joined together, or the raised support points of the two tempered glass plates are glued together, and the gap between the two tempered glass plates is used to isolate the support and to separate the two tempered glass plates into a hollow isolation gap. This process may be carried out simultaneously with the glass production process.

[0020] (B) or convex tempered glass plate is a glass original sheet, which is made by printing glass powder paste and then using hot melting method. The hot melting glass powder paste becomes the supporting convex point, and this process is carried out simultaneously with glass tempering. Two tempered glass plates are directly joined together, or two tempered glass plates are bonded together by convex supporting points, and the gap between the two tempered glass plates is used to isolate the support, and a hollow isolation gap is separated between the two tempered glass plates.

[0021] (C) Or the tempered glass plate is a dot matrix convex tempered glass plate formed by pressing and stretching a mold. Two tempered glass plates are directly joined together, or the raised support points of the two tempered glass plates are glued together, and the gap between the two tempered glass plates is used to isolate the support and to separate a hollow isolation gap between the two tempered glass plates.

[0022] (D) Or, on two tempered glass plates that correspond to each other in outline shape and size, there are cross-gap isolation supports that are integrated with the tempered glass plates and have corrugated grooves and protrusions. The protruding corrugated grooves are tempered glass plates formed by pressing and stretching the mold. The two tempered glass plates are directly joined together, or the protruding support points of the two tempered glass plates are glued together, and the protruding corrugated grooves on the two tempered glass plates are cross-stacked to separate the two tempered glass plates into a hollow isolation gap. This process may be carried out simultaneously with glass tempering.

[0023] (E) or the tempered glass plate is a tempered glass plate with gap isolation support distributed by bonding point matrix. Two tempered glass plates are directly joined together, or two tempered glass plates are bonded together by protruding support points, and the gap isolation support between the two tempered glass plates is used to separate the two tempered glass plates into a hollow isolation gap.

[0024] Between the edges of two tempered glass plates with gap isolation supports, there is a gap-filling closed-loop glass support that corresponds to the edges of the two tempered glass plates in outline shape and size and fills the thickness of the isolation support gap between the two tempered glass plates.

[0025] (A) The gap-filling closed-loop glass support is a closed-loop glass gasket frame formed by glass processing. It is a gap-filling closed-loop glass support corresponding to the edge of the tempered glass plate in the contour shape and size between two tempered glass plates with gap isolation supports. The closed-loop tempered glass plate frame fills the gap of the gap isolation support, and its thickness is equal to the height of a single gap isolation support, or the sum of the relative superposition heights of the relative gap isolation supports. The material of the closed-loop glass gasket frame is the same as that of the tempered glass plate.

[0026] (B) or gap-filling closed-loop glass support, which is formed by stretching or folding the glass periphery through heating the glass mold, and the gap-filling closed-loop glass support with two tempered glass plates with gap isolation supports, the contour shape and size correspond to the edge of the tempered glass plate, the closed-loop tempered glass plate frame fills the gap of the gap isolation support, and its thickness is equal to the height of a single gap isolation support, or the sum of the relative superposition heights of the relative gap isolation supports. This process may be carried out simultaneously with glass tempering.

[0027] (C) or gap-filling closed-loop glass support, which is made by printing glass powder paste around the glass. The hot-melt glass powder paste becomes the gap-filling closed-loop glass support, and this process may be carried out simultaneously with the glass tempering. The closed-loop glass gasket frame made of printed glass powder paste is made of the same material as the tempered glass plate.

[0028] (D) or gap-filling closed-loop glass support, which electrically heats the glass edge through an electrically heated frame and applies relative pressure to soften and deform the edges of the two tempered glass plates with gap isolation supports, and gradually softens and fits together to fill the gap between the tempered glass plates. Its thickness is equal to the height of a single gap isolation support, or the sum of the relative superposition heights of the relative gap isolation supports.

[0029] The edges of the two tempered glass plates are aligned and pressed together, and the edges of the two tempered glass plates are electrically heated to make the edges of the two tempered glass plates reach the glass conductive temperature.

[0030] The edges of the two tempered glass plates are connected to a resistance heat-melt welding power source, and relative pressure is applied through an electric heating roller to fill the gap in a closed-loop glass support, and the glass resistance heat-melt welding is achieved with the two tempered glass plates to form an edge glass welded double-layer tempered glass plate with vents and hollow interlayers: A ballast is provided on the glass resistance heat-melt welding circuit to solve the problem that the glass resistance becomes smaller and the current becomes larger due to the increase in temperature after the glass resistance heat-melt welding.

[0031] The tempered glass blank is welded by heat-melting the edge glass with exhaust seams between at least two layers of tempered glass, and then sent into a vacuum furnace, heated and vacuumed. When the glass interlayer cavity is vacuumed to the standard, the exhaust seams are sealed by resistance heat-melting welding with pressurized glass, so as to achieve resistance heat-melting welding and sealing between the glass and the glass, and at the same time, the degassing agent is unsealed. The vacuum furnace is ventilated and cooled, and then the furnace is opened to obtain a vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate with resistance heat-melting welding and sealing of the interlayer between the peripheral glass and the glass.

[0032] Or the outer side of the vacuum laminated tempered glass plate is wrapped with a closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a "U"-shaped cross section, and the groove of the corrugated stainless steel frame is filled with structural sealant. The closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a "U"-shaped cross section is stretched and fitted with the outer side of the vacuum laminated tempered glass plate by utilizing its own elasticity, and the closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame is made to be tightly bonded to the outer side of the vacuum laminated tempered glass plate by utilizing its own rebound.

[0033] Or the outer side of the periphery of the vacuum laminated tempered glass panel body is wrapped with a closed-loop stainless steel frame buckle set with an "L" and reverse "L" shaped cross section and coated with structural sealant to form a vacuum laminated tempered glass panel structural protection frame.

[0034] A glass resistance welding machine for manufacturing a vacuum heat-insulating light-transmitting tempered glass plate with resistance heat-melting welding and sealing between the peripheral glass and the glass, comprising an electric heating welding roller, a supporting bracket, a power supply device, and a control and operation device. The invention is characterized in that the edges of two tempered glass plates are aligned and joined together, and the edges of the two tempered glass plates are subjected to electric heating resistance heat-melting glass welding through a pair of electric heating resistance heat-melting welding rollers arranged on the edges of the glass. The electric heating resistance heat-melting welding rollers are respectively provided with an electric heating power supply and a resistance heat-melting welding power supply, which respectively make the rollers generate heat to heat the glass plates and realize the resistance heat-melting welding between the glass plates. Three groups of power supplies are supplied alternately, and the power supplies on the two electric heating rollers are arranged on the diameter of the rollers, and heat is generated by the rollers' own resistance, and the heat is transferred to the two glass plates through conduction, so that the temperature of the glass plates increases and conducts electricity. The resistance heat-melting welding power supply is arranged on the opposite sides of the two glass plates, and the glass plates are electrically heated and welded. When the glass changes from solid to soften, it gradually changes from an insulator to a semiconductor and a conductor. When the roller is relatively pressed and current passes through, the glass will heat up, soften and deform. Heat will be generated between the deformed layers of the glass due to conduction, making the temperature of the conductive glass higher than the temperature of the glass in other places. Therefore, the glass will melt due to conduction, and a good glass hot-melt welding between the glass and the glass will be achieved. After the glass resistance hot-melt welding, the temperature rises and the glass resistance decreases. When the voltage remains unchanged, the current will increase. Therefore, a ballast is provided in the glass resistance hot-melt welding circuit. A degassing agent is provided in the interlayer cavity between the two tempered glass plates. An exhaust gap is left between the two layers of glass. A heat preservation device is provided on the electric heating resistance hot-melt welding roller. The tempered glass plate can be tempered again by rapidly cooling the edge of the glass resistance hot-melt welding.

[0035] A glass resistance welding machine for manufacturing a vacuum heat-insulating light-transmitting tempered glass plate with resistance heat-melting welding and sealing between the peripheral glass and the glass, comprising an electric heating welding roller, a supporting bracket, a power supply device, and a control and operation device. The invention is characterized in that the edges of two tempered glass plates are aligned and joined together, and the edges of the two tempered glass plates are electrically heated and the resistance heat-melting glass is welded by two pairs of front and rear electric heating resistance heat-melting welding rollers arranged on the glass edges. The electric heating power supply and the resistance heat-melting welding power supply are respectively arranged on the electric heating and resistance heat-melting welding rollers, respectively, so that the electric heating rollers generate heat to heat the glass plates, so that the glass plates are conductive. The resistance heat-melting welding rollers are energized to realize the resistance heat-melting welding between the glass plates. The two sets of power supplies are respectively arranged on the diameter of the electric heating rollers, and the rollers themselves generate heat through resistance, and the heat is transferred to the two glass plates through conduction, so that the temperature of the glass plates increases and conducts. The resistance heat-melting welding power supply is arranged on the opposite sides of the two glass plates, and the glass plates are electrically heated to perform heat-melting glass welding. When the glass changes from solid to soften, it gradually changes from an insulator to a semiconductor and a conductor. When the roller is relatively pressed and current passes through the glass, the glass deforms, which causes the layers of glass to melt due to the high resistance and high temperature, thus achieving good welding between the glass and the glass. The electric heating resistance hot melt welding roller wire welding welds two tempered glass plates together. After the glass resistance hot melt welding, the temperature rises and the glass resistance becomes smaller. When the voltage remains unchanged, the current will increase. Therefore, a ballast is provided on the glass resistance hot melt welding circuit. The electric heating resistance hot melt welding roller is provided with a heat preservation device. An exhaust gap is left between the two layers of glass. A degassing agent is provided in the interlayer cavity between the two tempered glass plates. The tempered glass plate can be tempered again by rapidly cooling the edge of the glass resistance hot melt welding.

[0036] A method for manufacturing a vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate with a resistance heat-melt welding and sealing interlayer between the peripheral glass and the glass, comprising an edge glass heat-melt welding tempered glass plate blank and a vacuum resistance heat-melt welding furnace. The method is characterized in that at least one edge glass heat-melt welding tempered glass plate blank provided with a degassing agent and an exhaust seam is placed vertically in sequence, or stacked horizontally on a glass heat-melt welding vehicle provided with a supporting base, and is clamped at the exhaust seam of the edge glass heat-melt welding tempered glass plate blank by an electric heat welding fixed support clamp for clamping and positioning, and the electric heat welding fixed support clamp is connected to an electric heat welding power supply device. The glass heat-melt welding vehicle carrying the edge glass heat-melt welding tempered glass plate blank is pushed into a vacuum heating furnace, and the vacuum furnace door is closed. Then, the edge glass heat-melt welding tempered glass plate blank in the vacuum furnace is heated and vacuumed. When the set heating temperature, vacuum degree and set vacuum time are reached below the tempering loss temperature of 388℃ for tempered glass, the electric heat welding fixed support fixture on the exhaust seam of the edge glass heat-melt welded tempered glass blank is connected to the heating glass heat-melt power supply, so that the exhaust seam of the edge glass heat-melt welded tempered glass blank is heated and changed from an insulator to a conductor, and under the joint action of the current and the pressure of the electric heat welding fixed support fixture, the deformation and fitting of the exhaust seam and the electric heat heat welding and sealing of the glass are achieved. At the same time, the degassing agent in the interlayer cavity between the two tempered glass plates of the edge glass heat-melt welded tempered glass blank is thermally unsealed. When the vacuum furnace temperature is reduced to 50℃-55℃, the vacuum furnace door is opened to obtain the resistance heat-melt welded sealed interlayer vacuum insulation and light-transmitting tempered glass plate.

[0037] The edge of the tempered glass is welded by electric heat welding to form a vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate. The tempered glass plate includes flat glass, cloth-textured glass, embossed glass, halogenated glass, frosted glass, and coated glass after edge grinding and tempering. The functional film of the coated glass includes anti-reflection film, metal film, and decorative film. If the surface of the glass panel is coated, the coating must be removed from the resistance heat welding surface of the glass panel; the tempered glass plate may be double-layer or multi-layer laminated glass.

[0038] The convex dot embossed tempered glass sheet is produced by rolling the glass convex dots on the glass tin bath at the appropriate temperature position through the glass calender. A series of pits with uniform shape and size and arranged in a dot matrix according to the convex dot support are engraved on the surface of a calender roller on the glass calender. The convex dot embossed tempered glass sheet is cut, edged and tempered.

[0039] Or the embossed tempered glass plate is a tempered glass plate original sheet that is edged and shaped, then heated by a tempering furnace, embossed by a glass calender, and supported by a bending frame. After forming, it is tempered. A series of pits of uniform shape and size and arranged in a dot matrix according to the embossed support are engraved on the surface of a calender roller on the glass calender.

[0040] The convex tempered glass plate or corrugated tempered glass plate is produced by rolling glass concave points on the glass tin bath at a suitable temperature position through a glass calender. A series of convex points with uniform shape and size and arranged in a dot matrix according to the concave point support are engraved on the surface of a calender roller on the glass calender. The concave point embossed tempered glass plate is cut, edged and tempered.

[0041] The convex tempered glass plate or the corrugated tempered glass plate is edge-grinded and shaped, then heated by a tempering furnace, stretched by a glass mold, and the supporting frame is bent. After forming, the tempering treatment is performed.

[0042] Or the convex tempered glass plate is a glass original sheet, which is made by printing glass powder paste and then using the hot melting method. That is, the low-temperature glass powder paste is first printed on a tempered glass plate according to the dot array pattern of the convex support, and then the tempered glass plate is sent to a tempering hot melting furnace and heated to a suitable temperature of the glass powder paste melting point, so that the glass powder paste accumulation body is transformed into glass convex points fused with the surface of the tempered glass plate, and then the support frame is bent and tempered.

[0043] Or the support is a support with adhesive applied on at least one end, including high-hardness glass support, high-hardness metal support, high-hardness ceramic support, which is equal to or close to the height of the closed-loop support sealing frame, and columnar, spherical or annular support lattice arrangement. Or the support is a support insulation material pad with aerogel insulation pads bonded to the end support surface, and the surfaces of the aerogel insulation pads at both ends of the support insulation material pad are coated with inorganic glue including water glass glue.

[0044] The tempered glass panels with appropriate thickness are cut according to the designed size, edged and tempered as raw materials. The surface of the glass resistance hot-melt welding needs to be degreased, cleaned and dried.

[0045] A glass support point printer for manufacturing a vacuum-insulated, light-transmitting tempered glass plate with a resistance heat-melting welding seal sandwich between the peripheral glass and the glass, characterized in that: the dot matrix supported glass plate is printed by a glass printing device arranged in a top cover shell on the top of the tin bath of a float glass production line, after the edge puller and before the transition roller table, and in the critical temperature zone of glass hardening in the tin bath. The head of the printing mold of the glass printing device is a printing mold with a circular cone pit or a crater-shaped pit, or a nail-shaped printing mold with a convex tip at the head, which prints an upper convex dot matrix or a lower concave dot matrix on a glass strip floating on the surface of the tin bath.

[0046] Adjacent points around each convex point or adjacent points around each concave point of the dot matrix on the surface of the flat glass strip are arranged at equal distances, so that the glass strip surface is provided with a diamond dot matrix with an upper convex dot matrix or a lower concave dot matrix to support the glass strip.

[0047] Or the glass strip is cut into two tempered glass plates, and the convex dot arrays or concave dot arrays on the surfaces are buckled up and down, so that the adjacent points formed by cross-complementary arrangement are equidistant, so as to make two combined glass sheets with upper convex dot arrays or lower concave dot arrays on the surfaces to form a diamond dot array supporting the tempered glass plates.

[0048] After the flat glass strip is printed with support lattices by a nail-shaped printing mold, it passes through a transition roller table and enters an annealing kiln for annealing to form a convex support lattice on the flat glass strip, or a concave support lattice without stress. The lattice support flat glass strip is cut into lattice support glass plates, which are stacked and stored offline.

[0049] The edge of the tempered glass is electrothermally welded and the vacuum insulated light-transmitting tempered glass plate is in the critical temperature zone of glass hardening after the edge puller in the top cover of the glass tin bath and before the transition roller, which should generally be between 520℃ and 820℃.

[0050] At least one glass printing device is horizontally arranged on the tin bath frames on both sides of the tin bath floating glass strip, and the glass printing device can print an upper convex dot matrix or a lower concave dot matrix on the surface of the glass strip.

[0051] The above-mentioned various printing molds all use a small-area die head to act on the surface of the glass ribbon, and use a small pressure to generate a large pressure to print on the glass ribbon, so as to not cause overall deformation of the softened glass ribbon floating on the surface of the tin liquid. Therefore, the glass printing device prints convex dot arrays or concave dot arrays on the surface of the glass ribbon in a dispersed manner, or forms various graphic patterns by accumulating the convex and concave dots printed.

[0052] The printing mold of the glass printing device is a nail-shaped printing mold, and the head of the nail-shaped printing mold is a nail-shaped printing mold with a conical pit or a crater-shaped pit, which is arranged on the rotating printing roller in an equidistant radial pattern. Or the head of the nail-shaped printing mold is a nail-shaped printing mold with a convex tip, which is arranged on the rotating printing roller in an equidistant radial pattern. The printing roller is arranged on a bracket with a base, driven by a power transmission device with an external heat preservation and internal cooling device, and installed horizontally between the groove walls on both sides of the tin bath. The nail-shaped printing mold on the printing roller prints a convex dot matrix or a concave dot matrix on the surface of the continuously moving glass ribbon through the continuously rotating nail-shaped printing mold.

[0053] Or the printing mold of the glass printing device is a nail-shaped printing mold, and the head of the nail-shaped printing mold is a nail-shaped printing mold with a conical pit or a crater-shaped pit. Or the head of the nail-shaped printing mold is a nail-shaped printing mold with a convex tip. The nail-shaped printing mold is arranged on a printing beam arm that reciprocates up and down, and the printing beam arm is arranged on a bracket with a base, driven by a power transmission device with an external heat preservation and internal cooling device, and installed horizontally between the groove walls on both sides of the tin bath. The nail-shaped printing mold on the printing beam arm prints a convex dot matrix or a concave dot matrix on the surface of the continuously moving glass ribbon through continuous up and down reciprocating motion.

[0054] Or the printing mold of the glass printing device is a pin-type printing mold, which is arranged on the pin-type glass printer, and the pin-type printer die head is arranged on the printing beam arm, and the printing beam arm is arranged on a bracket provided with a base, driven by a power transmission device provided with an external heat preservation and internal cooling device, and installed horizontally between the groove walls on both sides of the tin bath. Various graphic patterns are printed on the surface of the continuously moving glass ribbon through the pin-type die head of the pin-type glass printer.

[0055] The edge of the tempered glass is electrothermally welded to form a laminated vacuum insulation light-transmitting tempered glass plate. The tin bath includes supporting steel, top cover and bottom shell, refractory materials, tin liquid, heating elements, reducing atmosphere, temperature sensor, and computer process control system. The homogenized glass liquid in the working section of the melting furnace enters the tin bath through the flow channel, is formed on the tin liquid surface of the tin bath, and is adjusted in thickness by means of an edge drawing machine. It is cooled and formed into a smooth and flat glass ribbon in sections. In the top cover of the upper part of the glass tin bath, after the edge drawing device and before the transition roller table, the critical temperature zone of glass hardening should generally be between 660 and 860°C, and the optimal temperature zone should be between 680 and 820°C. On the two sides of the tin bath frame above the floating glass ribbon of the tin bath, at least one glass printing device is horizontally arranged. The glass printing device intelligently measures the distance between the printing die head and the surface of the glass ribbon, automatically and intelligently adjusts the printing depth of the die head, and automatically and intelligently adjusts the printing speed and spacing of the nail-shaped printing die according to the moving speed and spacing of the last printed dot row, thereby realizing the intelligent automatic measurement, control and printing of the printing die when printing the supporting dot array on the transparent glass ribbon.

[0056] After the glass ribbon comes out of the tin bath, it passes through the rollers on the transition roller table and enters the rollers of the annealing kiln for annealing. It is cut by the intelligent automatic cutting equipment and stacked and stored offline.

[0057] The edge of the tempered glass is electrically fused to form a laminated vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate. The rotating printing roller is provided with at least one pair of closed-loop edge-pressing grooves or raised circles, and the dot matrix support is arranged in the two closed-loop edge-pressing grooves.

[0058] The nail-shaped printing mold is made of special chrome-plated steel that is resistant to high temperatures and not prone to deformation.

[0059] The production process of the dot matrix supporting glass ribbon on the float glass production line is to install a dot matrix printing device on the tin bath of the float glass production line to produce the printed dot matrix supporting glass ribbon. If a conventional float glass ribbon is to be produced, the nail-shaped printing mold is lifted away from the glass ribbon surface to produce a conventional float glass ribbon.

[0060] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0061] The vacuum glass manufactured by the present invention can obtain good metal glass resistance hot-melt welding quality, solve the problem of loss of tempering of vacuum glass, and thus solve the safety problem of vacuum glass. Moreover, compared with the existing vacuum glass, the vacuum glass manufactured by the present process method also has better heat preservation and sound insulation effects, and at the same time has top light transmittance. In terms of material, tempered glass can be widely used, the production cost is greatly reduced, the structural form is diversified, the glass has high strength, safety, long life, large size, low cost, high yield rate, good heat preservation and sound insulation performance, strong functionality, low energy consumption, good perspective effect, and is easy to mass produce, etc., which overcomes many problems of current functional glass. Thereby, vacuum glass is applied to facility agriculture and high-rise buildings to the maximum extent, and the energy-saving effect of buildings is achieved to the maximum extent. Therefore, the present invention has good economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0062] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0063] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate with heat-melting convex points on one side and a tempered flat glass plate, and an electrically heat-melting glass support frame interlayer;

[0064] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate with a heat-melting convex tempered glass plate on one side and a heat-melting convex tempered glass plate on the other side, and an electrically heat-melting glass support frame interlayer;

[0065] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate with a tempered glass plate with convex dots printed on one side and a tempered flat glass plate joined together, and an electrically fused glass support frame interlayer;

[0066] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate with a printed convex point tempered glass plate on one side and a printed convex point tempered glass plate on the other side, and an electrically fused glass support frame interlayer;

[0067] Figure 5It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate with a tempered glass plate with a crater convex point printed on one side and a tempered flat glass plate combined with an electric heat-welded glass support frame;

[0068] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate with a glass support frame interlayer, wherein the tempered glass plate with crater convex points printed on one side and the tempered glass plate with crater convex points printed on the other side are joined together, and the glass support frame is electrically fused;

[0069] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate in which one side of the tempered glass plate is joined with another tempered glass plate through supporting protrusions and the glass supporting frame is electrically fused;

[0070] Figure 8 The present invention is provided with a cross-sectional view of a heat-melting convex tempered glass plate on one side and a tempered flat glass plate, and an electrically-heated deformed glass welding frame interlayer vacuum adjustable heat-insulating light-transmitting glass plate;

[0071] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate with a heat-melting convex tempered glass plate on one side and a heat-melting convex tempered glass plate on the other side, and an electrically-heated deformed glass welding frame interlayer;

[0072] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate with a tempered glass plate with convex dots printed on one side and a tempered flat glass plate laminated together, and an electrically-heated deformed glass welding frame interlayer;

[0073] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate with a printed convex point tempered glass plate on one side and a printed convex point tempered glass plate on the other side being joined together, and an electrically-heated deformed glass welding frame interlayer;

[0074] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of a tempered glass plate with a crater convex point printed on one side and a tempered flat glass plate, and an electrically-heated deformed glass welding frame interlayer vacuum adjustable heat-insulating light-transmitting glass plate;

[0075] Fig.13 It is a cross-sectional view of a vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate with a crater-printed convex tempered glass plate on one side and a crater-printed convex tempered glass plate on the other side, and an electrically-heated deformed glass welding frame interlayer;

[0076] Fig.14 It is a cross-sectional view of a tempered glass plate on one side of the present invention, which is joined with another tempered glass plate through supporting convex points, and an electrically-thermally deformed glass fusion-welded frame interlayer vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate;

[0077] Fig.15 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with hot-melt convex points on one side and a tempered flat glass plate, and the periphery of the vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating light-transmitting glass plate of the electric heat-melting glass support frame interlayer is wrapped and bonded with a "U"-shaped closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame by a structural sealant;

[0078] Fig.16 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with heat-melting convex points on one side and a tempered glass plate with heat-melting convex points on the other side, and the periphery of the vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate interlayered with electric heat welding is wrapped and bonded with a "U"-shaped closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame by a structural sealant;

[0079] Fig.17 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with printed convex dots on one side and a tempered flat glass plate, the periphery of the vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate is electrically fused to the glass support frame, and a cross-sectional view of a "U"-shaped closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame is wrapped and bonded by a structural sealant;

[0080] Fig.18 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with convex dots printed on one side and a tempered glass plate with convex dots printed on the other side, the periphery of the vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate of the glass support frame interlayer is electrically fused, and a cross-sectional view of a "U"-shaped closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame is wrapped and bonded by a structural sealant;

[0081] Fig.19 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with a crater convex point printed on one side and a tempered flat glass plate, and the periphery of the vacuum adjustable heat-insulating light-transmitting glass plate of the electric heat-welding glass support frame interlayer is wrapped and bonded with a "U"-shaped closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame by a structural sealant;

[0082] Fig. 20 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with crater convex points printed on one side and a tempered glass plate with crater convex points printed on the other side, the periphery of the vacuum adjustable heat-insulating light-transmitting glass plate of the glass support frame interlayer is electrically welded, and a cross-sectional view of a "U"-shaped closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame is wrapped and bonded by a structural sealant;

[0083] Fig.21 It is a cross-sectional view of a tempered glass plate on one side of the present invention, which is joined with another tempered glass plate through supporting convex points, and the periphery of the vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate interlayer is electrically welded to the glass supporting frame, and a "U"-shaped closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame is wrapped and bonded by structural sealant;

[0084] Fig. 22The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with hot-melt convex points on one side and a tempered flat glass plate, and the periphery of the vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate is welded by an electrothermal deformation glass frame interlayer, and a cross-sectional view of a closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a cross section of "L" and a reverse "L" shape is wrapped and bonded by a structural sealant;

[0085] Fig.23 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with heat-melting convex points on one side and a tempered glass plate with heat-melting convex points on the other side, and the periphery of the vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate of the electrothermal deformation glass welding frame interlayer is wrapped and bonded with a cross-sectional view of a closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a cross section of "L" and a reverse "L" shape by a structural sealant;

[0086] Fig.24 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with printed convex dots on one side and a tempered flat glass plate, and the periphery of the vacuum-adjustable heat-insulating and light-transmitting glass plate is sandwiched by an electrothermal deformation glass welding frame, and a cross-sectional view of a closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a cross section of "L" and a reverse "L" shape is wrapped and bonded by a structural sealant;

[0087] Fig.25 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with convex dots printed on one side and a tempered glass plate with convex dots printed on the other side, the periphery of the vacuum adjustable heat-insulating light-transmitting glass plate of the electrothermal deformation glass welding frame interlayer, and a cross-sectional view of a closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a cross section of "L" and a reverse "L" shape wrapped and bonded by a structural sealant;

[0088] Fig.26 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with a crater convex point printed on one side and a tempered flat glass plate, and the periphery of the vacuum adjustable heat-insulating light-transmitting glass plate is sandwiched by an electrothermal deformation glass welding frame, and a cross-sectional view of a closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a cross section of "L" and a reverse "L" shape wrapped and bonded by a structural sealant;

[0089] Fig. 27 The present invention is provided with a tempered glass plate with crater convex points printed on one side and a tempered glass plate with crater convex points printed on the other side, and the periphery of the vacuum adjustable heat-insulating light-transmitting glass plate is sandwiched by electrothermal deformation glass welding frame, and a cross-sectional view of a closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a cross section of "L" and a reverse "L" shape is wrapped and bonded by a structural sealant;

[0090] Fig.28 It is a cross-sectional view of a tempered glass plate on one side of the present invention, which is joined with another tempered glass plate through supporting convex points, and the periphery of the vacuum adjustable heat-insulating light-transmitting glass plate of the electrothermal deformation glass welding frame interlayer is wrapped and bonded with a cross-sectional "L" and reverse "L" shaped closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame through structural sealant;

[0091] Fig.29The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a glass heating resistance glass welding integrated machine for manufacturing a vacuum heat-insulating light-transmitting tempered glass plate with an electric heat-melting welded interlayer at the edge of the tempered glass;

[0092] Fig.30 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a glass heating and resistance glass welding split machine for manufacturing a vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate with an electric heat-melting welded interlayer at the edge of the tempered glass;

[0093] Fig.31 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a glass heating and resistance glass sealing and welding integrated machine for manufacturing a vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate with an electric heat-melting welded interlayer at the edge of the tempered glass;

[0094] Fig.32 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller glass support point printer;

[0095] Fig.33 It is a structural diagram of a glass support point through an up and down reciprocating beam arm printer;

[0096] Fig.34 It is a structural diagram of the glass support point printed by a dot matrix printer;

[0097] Fig.35 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of support points of single-sided glass;

[0098] Fig.36 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of support points for double-sided glass.

[0099] In the figure: 1 hot melt glass resistance welding sealing frame, 2 adhesive, 3 lower side tempered flat glass, 4 vacuum interlayer, 5 upper side tempered flat glass, 6 sintering support convex point, 7 degassing agent, 8 stretching support convex point, 9 embossed support convex point, 10 external support point, 11 "U" shaped stainless steel corrugated protection frame, 12 structural sealant, 13 "L" shaped stainless steel protection frame, 14 heating power line, 15 electric heating roller shaft, 16 welding power supply line, 17 welding power supply line, 18 insulation cover, 19 heating power supply line, 20 electric heating welding roller, 21 electric melting glass welding roller, 22 electric heating roller, 23 glass heating resistor glass sealing welding electrode, 24 refractory material, 25 tin bath support, 26 tin liquid, 27 floor, 28 printing mold, 29 tin bath shell, 30 thermal insulation refractory material, 31 substrate, 32 foundation, 33 embossing roller shaft, 34 embossing roller, 35 top cover shell, 36 printing beam arm, 37 dot matrix printer, 38 guide rail, 39 printing die head.

Claims

1. The vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate with electric heat welding around the edge of the tempered glass comprises a tempered glass plate, a gap isolation support and a closed-loop glass support, and is characterized by: Two tempered glass plates with corresponding contour shapes and sizes are separated by a gap isolation support between the two tempered glass plates and a gap-filling closed-loop glass support to form a hollow isolation gap between the two tempered glass plates, thereby forming a double-layer tempered glass plate with a spacer interlayer cavity; On one of the two tempered glass plates corresponding to each other in outline shape and size, there is provided a spacer support which is integrated with the tempered glass plate and distributed with a dot matrix of protruding points and gaps; or on both tempered glass plates, there is provided a spacer support which is integrated with the tempered glass plate and distributed with a dot matrix of protruding points and gaps; (A) The tempered glass sheet is an embossed tempered glass sheet formed by pressing a tempered glass sheet pressing roller; two tempered glass sheets are directly joined together, or the raised support points of the two tempered glass sheets are bonded together, and the gap between the two tempered glass sheets is used to isolate the support, so as to separate the two tempered glass sheets into a hollow isolation gap; this process may be carried out simultaneously with the glass production process; (B) or the convex point tempered glass plate is a glass original sheet, which is made by printing glass powder paste and then using a hot melt method; the hot melt glass powder paste becomes a supporting convex point, and this process is carried out simultaneously with the glass tempering; two tempered glass plates are directly joined together, or the two tempered glass plates are bonded together by the convex supporting points, and the support is isolated through the gap between the two tempered glass plates, and a hollow isolation gap is separated between the two tempered glass plates; (C) Or the tempered glass plate is a dot matrix convex tempered glass plate formed by pressing and stretching a mold; two tempered glass plates are directly joined together, or the raised support points of the two tempered glass plates are bonded together, and the gap between the two tempered glass plates is used to isolate the support, so as to separate the two tempered glass plates into a hollow isolation gap; (D) or two tempered glass plates corresponding to each other in profile shape and size are provided with an isolation support having corrugated grooves and protruding cross gaps which are integrated with the tempered glass plates; the protruding corrugated grooves are tempered glass plates formed by pressing and stretching the mold; the two tempered glass plates are directly joined together, or the protruding support points of the two tempered glass plates are glued together, and a hollow isolation gap is formed between the two tempered glass plates by cross-stacked the protruding corrugated grooves on the two tempered glass plates; this process may be carried out simultaneously with the tempering of the glass; (E) or the tempered glass plate is a tempered glass plate with a gap isolation support distributed by a bonding point matrix; two tempered glass plates are directly joined together, or two tempered glass plates are bonded together at the raised support points, and the gap isolation support is used to separate the two tempered glass plates, so as to form a hollow isolation gap between the two tempered glass plates; Between the edges of the two tempered glass plates with gap isolation supports, there is a gap-filling closed-loop glass support corresponding to the edges of the two tempered glass plates in outline shape and size, which fills up the thickness of the isolation support gap between the two tempered glass plates; (A) A gap-filling closed-loop glass support is a closed-loop glass gasket frame formed by glass processing, which is a gap-filling closed-loop glass support corresponding to the edge of the tempered glass plate in the contour shape and size between two tempered glass plates with gap isolation supports, and the closed-loop tempered glass plate frame fills the gap of the gap isolation support, and its thickness is equal to the height of a single gap isolation support, or the sum of the relative superposition heights of the relative gap isolation supports; the material of the closed-loop glass gasket frame is the same as the material of the tempered glass plate; (B) or gap-filling closed-loop glass supports, which are formed by stretching or folding the glass periphery by heating a glass mold, and are gap-filling closed-loop glass supports corresponding to the edges of the tempered glass plates in the contour shape and size of the two tempered glass plates with gap isolation supports, and the closed-loop tempered glass plate frame fills the gap of the gap isolation support, and its thickness is equal to the height of a single gap isolation support, or the sum of the relative superposition heights of the relative gap isolation supports; this process may be carried out simultaneously with glass tempering; (C) or gap-filling closed-loop glass support, which is made by printing glass powder paste around the glass; hot-melt glass powder paste becomes gap-filling closed-loop glass support, and this process may be carried out simultaneously with glass tempering; the closed-loop glass gasket frame made of printed glass powder paste is made of the same material as the tempered glass plate; (D) or gap-filling closed-loop glass support, which is to electrically heat the glass edge through the electric heating frame and apply relative pressure to soften and deform the edges of the two tempered glass plates with gap isolation supports, and gradually soften and fit together to fill the gap between the tempered glass plates. Its thickness is equal to the height of a single gap isolation support, or the sum of the relative superposition heights of the relative gap isolation supports; The edges of the two tempered glass plates are aligned and joined together, and the edges of the two tempered glass plates are electrically heated to make the edges of the two tempered glass plates reach the glass conductive temperature; The edge of two tempered glass plates is connected to the resistance heat-melting welding power supply, and the electric heating roller is used to apply relative pressure to fill the gap closed-loop glass support, and the glass resistance heat-melting welding is realized with the two tempered glass plates to form an edge glass welded double-layer tempered glass plate with vent holes and hollow interlayers: a ballast is provided on the glass resistance heat-melting welding circuit to solve the problem that the glass resistance becomes smaller and the current becomes larger due to the increase of temperature after the glass resistance heat-melting welding; Heat-melt weld the edge glass with exhaust seams between at least two layers of tempered glass to form a tempered glass blank, send it into a vacuum furnace, heat and evacuate it, and when the glass interlayer cavity is evacuated to the standard, seal the exhaust seams by resistance heat-melt welding with pressurized glass, so as to achieve resistance heat-melt welding and sealing between the glass and the glass, and at the same time, unseal the degassing agent; ventilate and cool the vacuum furnace and then open the furnace to obtain a vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate with resistance heat-melt welding and sealing of the interlayer between the peripheral glass and the glass; Or the outer side of the vacuum laminated tempered glass plate is wrapped with a closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a "U"-shaped cross section, and the groove of the corrugated stainless steel frame is filled with structural sealant; the closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a "U"-shaped cross section is stretched and fitted with the outer side of the vacuum laminated tempered glass plate by utilizing its own elasticity, and the closed-loop corrugated stainless steel frame with a "U"-shaped cross section is tightly bonded to the outer side of the vacuum laminated tempered glass plate by utilizing its own rebound; Or the outer side of the periphery of the vacuum laminated tempered glass panel body is wrapped with a closed-loop stainless steel frame buckle set with an "L" and reverse "L" shape on the upper cross-section and coated with structural sealant to form a vacuum laminated tempered glass panel structural protection frame.

2. A glass resistance welding machine for manufacturing a vacuum insulation and light-transmitting tempered glass plate by resistance heat-melting welding and sealing the interlayer between the peripheral glass and the glass, comprising an electric heating welding roller, a supporting bracket, a power supply device, and a control and operation device, characterized in that: The edges of two tempered glass plates are aligned and joined together, and the edges of the two tempered glass plates are electrically heated and welded by a pair of electric heating resistance heat-melt welding rollers arranged on the edges of the glass; the electric heating resistance heat-melt welding rollers are respectively provided with an electric heating power supply and a resistance heat-melt welding power supply, which respectively make the rollers generate heat to heat the glass plates and realize the resistance heat-melt welding between the glass plates; three groups of power supplies are supplied alternately, and the power supplies on the two electric heating rollers are arranged on the diameter of the rollers, and the heat is generated by the rollers' own resistance, and the heat is transferred to the two glass plates by conduction, so that the temperature of the glass plates increases and conducts electricity; the resistance heat-melt welding power supply is arranged on the opposite sides of the two glass plates, and the glass plates are electrically heated and welded; when the glass changes from solid to soften, the glass gradually changes from an insulator to a semiconductor and a conductor. When the rollers are relatively pressed and current passes through, the glass will heat up, soften and deform. Heat will be generated between the deformed layers of the glass due to conduction, making the temperature of the conductive glass higher than the temperature of the glass in other places, thus causing the glass to melt and achieve good glass hot-melt welding between the glasses; after the glass resistance hot-melt welding, the temperature rises and the glass resistance decreases. When the voltage remains unchanged, the current will increase. Therefore, a ballast is provided on the glass resistance hot-melt welding circuit; a getter is provided in the interlayer cavity between the two tempered glass plates; an exhaust gap is left between the two layers of glass; an insulation device is provided on the electric heating resistance hot-melt welding roller; the tempered glass plate can achieve re-tempering of the untempered glass edge by rapidly cooling the glass resistance hot-melt welding edge.

3. A glass resistance welding machine for manufacturing a vacuum insulation and light-transmitting tempered glass plate by resistance heat-melting welding and sealing the interlayer between the peripheral glass and the glass, comprising an electric heating welding roller, a supporting bracket, a power supply device, and a control and operation device, characterized in that: The edges of two tempered glass plates are aligned and put together, and the edges of the two tempered glass plates are electrically heated and the resistance heat-melt glass is welded by two pairs of front and rear electric heating resistance heat-melt welding rollers arranged on the edges of the glass; the electric heating and resistance heat-melt welding rollers are respectively provided with an electric heating power supply and a resistance heat-melt welding power supply, so that the electric heating rollers generate heat to heat the glass plates, so that the glass plates are conductive; the resistance heat-melt welding rollers are energized to realize the resistance heat-melt welding between the glass plates; the two sets of power supplies are respectively arranged on the diameter of the electric heating rollers, and the rollers themselves generate heat through resistance, and the heat is transferred to the two glass plates through conduction, so that the temperature of the glass plates increases and conducts electricity; the resistance heat-melt welding power supply is arranged on the opposite sides of the two glass plates, and the glass plates are electrically heated to perform heat-melt glass welding; when the glass changes from solid to soften, the glass gradually changes from insulator to insulating material, and the glass gradually changes from insulating material to insulating material, so that the glass gradually changes from insulating material to insulating material, and ... Step into semiconductor, conductor, when the roller is relatively pressured, when electric current passes through the glass, the glass will deform, and the layers of glass will melt due to the high resistance and high temperature, so as to achieve good welding between the glass; the electric heating resistance hot melt welding roller wire welding welds two pieces of tempered glass together; after the glass resistance hot melt welding, the temperature rises and the glass resistance becomes smaller. When the voltage remains unchanged, the current will become larger. Therefore, a ballast is provided on the glass resistance hot melt welding circuit; an insulation device is provided on the electric heating resistance hot melt welding roller; an exhaust gap is left between the two layers of glass; a getter is provided in the interlayer cavity between the two tempered glass plates; the tempered glass plate can achieve the tempering of the untempered glass edge again by rapidly cooling the edge of the glass resistance hot melt welding.

4. A method for manufacturing a vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate by resistance heat-melting welding and sealing the interlayer between the peripheral glass and the glass, comprising edge glass heat-melting welding of the tempered glass plate blank and a vacuum resistance heat-melting welding furnace, characterized in that: At least one edge glass hot-melt welded tempered glass plate blank provided with a degassing agent and an exhaust seam is placed vertically in sequence or stacked horizontally on a glass hot-melt welding vehicle provided with a supporting base, and is clamped at the exhaust seam of the edge glass hot-melt welded tempered glass plate blank by an electric heat welding fixed support clamp for clamping and positioning, and the electric heat welding fixed support clamp is connected to an electric heat welding power supply device; the glass hot-melt welding vehicle carrying the edge glass hot-melt welded tempered glass plate blank is pushed into a vacuum heating furnace, and the vacuum furnace door is closed; then, the edge glass hot-melt welded tempered glass plate blank in the vacuum furnace is heated and vacuumed; when the set heating temperature and vacuum temperature below the tempering loss temperature of the tempered glass of 388°C are reached, After setting the degree and vacuuming time, the electric heat welding fixed support fixture on the exhaust seam of the edge glass heat-melt welded tempered glass blank is connected with the heating glass heat-melt power supply, so that the exhaust seam of the edge glass heat-melt welded tempered glass blank is heated and changed from an insulator to a conductor, and under the joint action of the current and the pressure of the electric heat welding fixed support fixture, the exhaust seam is deformed and fitted and the glass is electrically heat-melted and welded and sealed; at the same time, the getter in the interlayer cavity between the two tempered glass plates of the edge glass heat-melt welded tempered glass blank is thermally unsealed; when the vacuum furnace temperature is reduced to 50℃-55℃, the vacuum furnace door is opened to obtain the resistance heat-melt welded and sealed interlayer vacuum insulation and light-transmitting tempered glass plate.

5. The vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate with electric heat-fusion welding at the edge of the tempered glass according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Tempered glass plates include flat glass, patterned glass, embossed glass, halogenated glass, frosted glass, and coated glass that have been edge-grinded and tempered. The functional films of coated glass include anti-reflection film, metal film, and decorative film. If the surface of the glass panel is coated, the coating must be removed from the resistance heat-melting welding surface of the glass panel. The convex dot embossed tempered glass plate is produced by rolling the glass convex dots on the glass tin bath at the appropriate temperature position through a glass calender; a series of pits with uniform shape and size and arranged in a dot matrix according to the convex dot support are engraved on the surface of a calender roller on the glass calender; the convex dot embossed tempered glass plate is cut, edged and tempered; Or the embossed tempered glass plate is a tempered glass plate original sheet that is edge-grinded and shaped, then heated by a tempering furnace, and embossed by a glass calender, and the supporting frame is bent and formed, and then tempered; a series of pits with uniform shape and size and arranged in a lattice of convex support objects are engraved on the surface of a calender roller on the glass calender; The convex tempered glass plate or corrugated tempered glass plate is produced by rolling glass concave points on the glass tin bath at a suitable temperature position through a glass rolling machine; a series of convex points with uniform shape and size and arranged in a dot matrix according to the concave point support are engraved on the surface of a rolling roller on the glass rolling machine; the concave point embossed tempered glass plate is cut, edged and tempered; Or the convex tempered glass plate or the corrugated tempered glass plate is edge-grinded and shaped, then heated by a tempering furnace, stretched by a glass mold, and the supporting frame is bent, and then tempered; Or the convex tempered glass plate is a glass original sheet, which is made by printing glass powder paste and then using a hot melt method; that is, firstly, the low-temperature glass powder paste is printed on a tempered glass plate according to the dot array pattern of the convex support, and then the tempered glass plate is sent to a tempering hot melting furnace, heated to a certain suitable temperature of the melting point of the glass powder paste, so that the glass powder paste accumulation body is converted into glass convex points fused with the surface of the tempered glass plate, and then the support frame is bent and tempered; Or the support is a support with adhesive coated on at least one end, including a high-hardness glass support, a high-hardness metal support, a high-hardness ceramic support, which is equal to or close to the height of the closed-loop support sealing frame, and a columnar, spherical or annular support lattice arrangement; or the support is a support insulation material pad with an aerogel insulation pad bonded to the end support surface, and the surfaces of the aerogel insulation pads at both ends of the support insulation material pad are coated with inorganic glue including water glass glue; The tempered glass panels of appropriate thickness are cut according to the designed size, edge-grinded and tempered, and used as raw materials; the surface of the glass resistance hot-melt welding needs to be degreased, cleaned and dried.

6. The vacuum heat-insulating and light-transmitting tempered glass plate with electric heat-fusion welding at the edge of the tempered glass according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Tempered glass panels are double-layer or multi-layer laminated glass.

7. A glass support point printer for manufacturing the tempered glass edge perimeter electric heat fusion welded interlayer vacuum insulation light-transmitting tempered glass plate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The dot matrix supported glass plate is printed by a glass printing device which is located in the top cover shell of the tin bath of the float glass production line, behind the edge puller and before the transition roller table, and in the glass hardening critical temperature zone in the tin bath. The printing mold head of the glass printing device is provided with a conical pit or a crater-shaped pit, or a nail-shaped printing mold with a convex tip at the head, and prints an upper convex dot matrix or a lower concave dot matrix on the glass belt floating on the tin bath surface; The adjacent points around each convex point of the dot matrix on the surface of the flat glass strip, or the adjacent points around each concave point, are arranged at equal distances, so that the glass strip surface is provided with a diamond dot matrix with an upper convex dot matrix or a lower concave dot matrix to support the glass strip; Or the two tempered glass sheets cut from the glass strip are buckled up and down with the raised dot matrix or the recessed dot matrix on the surface, so that the adjacent points formed by cross-complementary arrangement are arranged at equal distances, so that the two combined glass sheets are provided with the upper raised dot matrix or the lower recessed dot matrix on the surface to form a diamond dot matrix to support the tempered glass sheet; After the flat glass strip is printed with support lattices by a nail-shaped printing mold, it passes through a transition roller table and enters an annealing furnace for annealing to form an upward convex support lattice or a concave support lattice on the flat glass strip to form a stress-free lattice support flat glass strip; The lattice supported flat glass strip is cut into lattice supported glass plates, and the lattice supported glass plates are stacked and stored off the production line.

8. The glass support point printer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The critical temperature zone of glass hardening after the edge puller in the top cover of the glass tin bath and before the transition roller table should be between 520℃ and 820℃; At least one glass printing device is horizontally mounted on the tin bath frames on both sides above the tin bath floating glass belt; The glass printing device can print an upper convex dot matrix or a lower concave dot matrix on the surface of the glass ribbon; The above printing molds all use a small area die head to act on the surface of the glass ribbon, and use a small pressure to generate a large pressure to print on the glass ribbon, so as to not cause overall deformation of the softened glass ribbon floating on the surface of the tin liquid; Therefore, the glass printing device prints convex dot arrays or concave dot arrays on the surface of the glass ribbon in a dispersed manner, or forms various graphic patterns by accumulating the convex and concave dots printed; The printing mold of the glass printing device is a nail-shaped printing mold, and the head of the nail-shaped printing mold is a nail-shaped printing mold with a conical pit or a crater-shaped pit, which is arranged on the rotating printing roller in an equidistant radial pattern; or the head of the nail-shaped printing mold is a nail-shaped printing mold with a convex tip, which is arranged on the rotating printing roller in an equidistant radial pattern; the printing roller is arranged on a bracket with a base, driven by a power transmission device with an external heat preservation and internal cooling device, and installed horizontally between the groove walls on both sides of the tin groove; the nail-shaped printing mold on the printing roller prints a convex dot matrix or a concave dot matrix on the surface of the continuously moving glass ribbon through the continuously rotating nail-shaped printing mold; Or the printing mold of the glass printing device is a nail-shaped printing mold, and the head of the nail-shaped printing mold is a nail-shaped printing mold with a conical pit or a crater-shaped pit; or the head of the nail-shaped printing mold is a nail-shaped printing mold with a convex tip; The nail-shaped printing mold is arranged on a printing beam arm that reciprocates up and down. The printing beam arm is arranged on a bracket provided with a base, driven by a power transmission device provided with an external heat preservation and internal cooling device, and installed horizontally between the groove walls on both sides of the tin groove; the nail-shaped printing mold on the printing beam arm prints a convex dot matrix or a concave dot matrix on the surface of the continuously moving glass ribbon through continuous up and down reciprocating motion; Or the printing mold of the glass printing device is a pin-type printing mold, which is arranged on a pin-type glass printer, and the die head of the pin-type printer is arranged on a printing beam arm, and the printing beam arm is arranged on a bracket provided with a base, and is driven by a power transmission device provided with an external heat preservation and internal cooling device, and is horizontally installed between the groove walls on both sides of the tin bath; various graphic patterns are printed on the surface of the continuously moving glass belt through the pin-type die head of the pin-type glass printer.

9. The glass support point printer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tin bath includes supporting steel, a top cover shell and a bottom shell, refractory materials, tin liquid, heating elements, reducing atmosphere, temperature sensors, and a computer process control system; the homogenized glass liquid in the working section of the melting furnace enters the tin bath through the flow channel, is formed at the tin liquid surface of the tin bath, and is adjusted in thickness by means of an edge drawing machine, and is cooled and formed into a smooth and flat glass strip in sections; the critical temperature zone of glass hardening in the top cover shell on the upper part of the glass tin bath, after the edge drawing device, and before the transition roller table should be between 660 and 860°C; at least one glass printing device is horizontally arranged on the tin bath frames on both sides of the floating glass strip of the tin bath; the glass printing device intelligently measures the distance between the printing die head and the surface of the glass strip, automatically and intelligently adjusts the printing depth of the die head, and automatically and intelligently adjusts the printing speed and spacing of the nail-shaped printing mold according to the moving speed and spacing of the previous automatic and intelligent printing dot array, so as to realize the intelligent automatic measurement, control, and printing of the printing mold printing the support dot array on the transparent glass strip; After the glass ribbon comes out of the tin bath, it passes through the rollers on the transition roller table and enters the rollers of the annealing furnace for annealing; it is cut by the intelligent automatic cutting equipment and stacked and stored offline.

10. The glass support point printer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating printing roller is provided with at least one pair of closed-loop edge-pressing grooves or raised circles, and the dot matrix support is provided in the two closed-loop edge-pressings; The nail-shaped printing mold is made of special chrome-plated steel that is resistant to high temperatures and not prone to deformation.

11. The glass support point printer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The production process of the dot matrix supported glass ribbon on the float glass production line is to install a dot matrix printing device on the tin bath of the float glass production line to produce and print the dot matrix supported glass ribbon; If a conventional float glass ribbon is to be produced, the nail-shaped printing mold can be lifted away from the glass ribbon surface to produce a conventional float glass ribbon.

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