A plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of soilless cultivation, and specifically to a plant nutrient solution oxygen dissolving nozzle, comprising: a nozzle inlet structure, a nozzle outlet structure and a rotating blade structure; the nozzle inlet structure is connected to the nozzle outlet structure, a stirring space is formed between the nozzle inlet structure and the nozzle outlet structure, a rotating blade structure is arranged in the stirring space, the rotating blade structure comprises two rotating blades, the rotating blade comprises a blade core and a plurality of blades arranged on the blade core, a plug-in gap is formed between the blade core and the plurality of blades, each rotating blade is relatively plugged into the plug-in gap of another rotating blade, and an air hole is provided on the nozzle outlet structure. The present application can make the nutrient solution and oxygen fully dissolve, and spray the nutrient solution with sufficient oxygen at the nozzle outlet to meet the good conditions for the growth and development of the plant root system; at the same time, the product of the present application has a simpler structure than the previous products in the same field, and reduces the production cost and operation cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a plant nutrient solution oxygen dissolving nozzle. Background Art

[0002] With the current advanced planting technology in plant factories, soilless cultivation can use substrate soil, such as pure water, as a plant growth substrate. The planting method using pure water as a substrate can be more easily combined with modern industrial technology, but the roots of rice plants growing in the water substrate will absorb and consume a large amount of oxygen during the planting process, which requires artificial supplementation. The usual practice is to add dissolved oxygen equipment to the planting system to increase or maintain the oxygen content in the water to meet the growth needs of plants. Although this method solves the problem of oxygen content in the water, it also greatly increases production and operating costs. Summary of the invention

[0003] To solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle, so that the nutrient solution can obtain sufficient oxygen to meet the good conditions for plant growth, while reducing production costs and operating costs.

[0004] The present invention provides a plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle, comprising: a nozzle inlet structure, a nozzle outlet structure and a rotating blade structure; the nozzle inlet structure is connected to the nozzle outlet structure, a stirring space is formed between the nozzle inlet structure and the nozzle outlet structure, a rotating blade structure is arranged in the stirring space, the rotating blade structure comprises two rotating blades, the rotating blade comprises a blade core and a plurality of blades arranged on the blade core, an insertion gap is formed between the blade core and the plurality of blades, each rotating blade is relatively inserted in the insertion gap of another rotating blade, and an air hole is opened on the nozzle outlet structure.

[0005] Furthermore, the number of blades of the two rotating blades at the plug-in position is in a superimposed state.

[0006] Furthermore, the number of blades in the rotating blade is more than two.

[0007] Furthermore, the number of blades in the rotating blade is four, which are evenly distributed around the circumference of the blade core.

[0008] Furthermore, there are eight blades at the plug-in position of the two rotating blades, and there are four blades at both ends of the rotating blade structure at the non-plug-in position.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the leaf core is conical and the other end is cylindrical, and the two rotating blades are plugged into each other at the cylindrical end of their respective leaf cores; the nutrient solution enters from the conical end of one leaf core of the rotating blade structure and flows out from the conical end of the other leaf core of the rotating blade structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the blades of the rotating blades are flush with the blade core at the conical end, and the blades at the cylindrical end extend beyond the cylindrical end surface of the blade core; the parts of the blades of the two rotating blades extending beyond the cylindrical end of the blade core are plugged into each other.

[0011] Furthermore, after the two rotating blades are plugged in, the blades of the two rotating blades are positioned relative to each other.

[0012] Furthermore, the nozzle inlet structure is configured with a larger diameter at one end and a smaller diameter at the other end, one end of the nozzle outlet structure is configured in a trumpet shape, the larger diameter end of the nozzle inlet structure is assembled with the trumpet end of the nozzle outlet structure, and the rotating blade structure is limited to the stirring space.

[0013] Furthermore, the diameter of the nozzle inlet structure gradually increases, and the other end of the nozzle outlet structure is in a cylindrical barrel shape; one end of the nozzle outlet structure is perpendicular to the other end.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a nozzle inlet structure is connected to a nozzle outlet structure, and a rotating blade structure is arranged in a stirring space formed after the nozzle inlet structure and the nozzle outlet structure are connected; an air hole is provided on the nozzle outlet structure for the entry of oxygen; a vortex effect is generated by the rotation of the rotating blade structure, so that the nutrient solution entering from the nozzle inlet structure is stirred, and the stirred nutrient solution and the oxygen entering from the air hole are fully dissolved, and the nutrient solution containing sufficient oxygen is sprayed out at the nozzle outlet structure; the present application can make the nutrient solution and the oxygen in the air fully dissolved, and the nutrient solution containing sufficient oxygen provides good conditions for the growth and development of plant roots. At the same time, the product of the present application has a simpler structure than previous products in the same field, and reduces production costs and operating costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is an exploded structural diagram of a plant nutrient solution oxygen dissolving nozzle of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an assembly diagram of the plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural assembly diagram of the rotating blades of the plant nutrient solution oxygen dissolving nozzle of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the rotating blades of the plant nutrient solution oxygen dissolving nozzle of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5This is a blade angle diagram of the rotary blade structure of the plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle of the present invention;

[0021] The figures are marked as follows: 1-nozzle inlet structure, 2-nozzle outlet structure, 3-rotating blade structure, 301-rotating blade, 3011-blade, 3012-blade core, 4-air hole, 5-conical, 6-cylindrical, 7-plug-in gap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a nozzle inlet structure 1, a nozzle outlet structure 2 and a rotating blade structure 3; the nozzle inlet structure 1 is connected to the nozzle outlet structure 2, a stirring space is formed between the nozzle inlet structure 1 and the nozzle outlet structure 2, a rotating blade structure 3 is arranged in the stirring space, the rotating blade structure 3 comprises two rotating blades 301, the rotating blade 301 comprises a blade core 3012 and a plurality of blades 3011 arranged on the blade core 3012, an insertion gap 7 is formed between the blade core 3012 and the plurality of blades 3011, each rotating blade 301 is relatively inserted in the insertion gap 7 of another rotating blade 301, and an air hole 4 is opened on the nozzle outlet structure 2.

[0024] In the embodiment, the number of blades 3011 at the plug-in position of the two rotating blades 301 is in a superimposed state; when the two rotating blades 301 are plugged into each other, the blades 3011 at the plug-in position will form an overlap, and the number of blades 3011 is the sum of the number of blades 3011 of the two rotating blades 301; in this embodiment, the number of rotating blades 301 is two, and in another embodiment, the number of rotating blades 301 may be one or more than two.

[0025] In the embodiment, the number of blades 3011 of the rotating blade 301 is more than two; in this embodiment, the number of blades 3011 of the rotating blade 301 is four, and they are evenly distributed at a ninety-degree angle around the circumference of the blade core 3012 .

[0026] In the embodiment, after the two rotating blades 301 are plugged in, there are eight blades 3011 at the plugging position of the two rotating blades 301, and there are four blades 3011 at both ends of the rotating blade structure at the non-plugging position; wherein the blades 3011 of the two rotating blades 301 form a 45 degree angle, such as Figure 5 As shown; the forty-five degree angle between the blades 3011 ensures that the rotating blade structure 3 fully stirs the nutrient solution without dead angles, while ensuring that the flow of the nutrient solution will not be affected by greater resistance due to too many blades 3011.

[0027] For example, when the number of rotating blades 301 is one, setting less than four blades 3011 on one rotating blade 301 cannot ensure that the nutrient solution is fully stirred and the nutrient solution and oxygen are fully mixed; if more than four blades 3011 are set, such as setting eight blades 3011 on one rotating blade 301, due to the excessive number of blades 3011, both ends of the blade core 3012 need to be set as cylindrical to have enough space to set eight blades 3011 on the blade core 3012; setting eight blades 3011 on one blade core in this way will increase the area blocked by the nutrient solution due to the excessive number of blades 3011 and the cylindrical blade core 3012, thereby increasing the resistance to the flow of the nutrient solution, making the flow of the nutrient solution unsmooth;

[0028] When there are two rotating blades 301 and the number of blades 3011 of the two rotating blades 301 is four, the two rotating blades 301 are plugged at one end of the cylindrical 6 of the blade core 3012. At the plugging position, the number of blades 3011 of the two rotating blades 301 is superimposed, so that eight blades 3011 are formed at the plugging position, and four blades 3011 are respectively formed at the two ends of the plugging position; when the rotating blade structure 3 rotates, the nutrient solution enters from the nozzle inlet structure 1 and is stirred and rotated by the four blades 3011, and the nutrient solution is discharged from the nozzle. When the head outlet structure 2 comes out, the four rotations also rotate it, so that the nutrient solution has sufficient space to diffuse when being stirred; and when the nutrient solution flows through the plug-in position, since the number of blades 3011 at the plug-in position is the superposition of two rotating blades 301, the plug-in position has eight superimposed blades 3011 to stir the nutrient solution; therefore, while ensuring that the nutrient solution has sufficient diffusion space, it can also ensure that the nutrient solution is more fully stirred by the blades 3011 with a larger density, so that the nutrient solution and oxygen are more fully mixed.

[0029] In the embodiment, one end of the blade core 3012 is conical 5, and the other end is cylindrical 6, and the two rotating blades 301 are plugged into each other at one end of the cylindrical 6 of their respective blade cores 3012; the nutrient solution enters from one end of the cone 5 of the blade core 3012 of the rotating blade structure 3, and flows out from one end of the cone 5 of the other blade core 3012 of the rotating blade structure 3; after the two rotating blades 301 are plugged in, the blade cores 3012 at both ends of the rotating blade structure 3 are both conical 5; when the nutrient solution enters from the nozzle inlet structure 1, the structure of the cone 5 makes the nutrient solution subject to less resistance, and when the nutrient solution comes out from the nozzle outlet structure 2, the structure of the cone 5 makes the flow of the nutrient solution smoother.

[0030] In the embodiment, the blade 3011 of the rotating blade 301 is flush with the blade core 3012 at one end of the cone 5, and the blade 3011 extends beyond the cylindrical end surface of the cylindrical 6 of the blade core 3012 at one end of the cylinder 6; the parts of the blades 3011 of the two rotating blades that extend beyond the cylindrical 6 of the blade core 3012 are plugged into each other.

[0031] In the embodiment, when two rotating blades 301 are plugged in, the blades 3011 of the two rotating blades 301 are positioned relative to each other, so that the two rotating blades 301 rotate synchronously and stably; because the blades 3011 of the two rotating blades 301 are tightly attached to each other after plugging in, the two rotating blades 301 are positioned relative to each other, and when one rotating blade 301 rotates, it will drive the other to rotate simultaneously.

[0032] In the embodiment, the nozzle inlet structure 1 is configured to have a larger diameter at one end and a smaller diameter at the other end, and one end of the nozzle outlet structure 2 is configured to be trumpet-shaped. The large diameter end of the nozzle inlet structure 1 is matched and assembled with the trumpet-shaped end of the nozzle outlet structure 2, so that the rotating blade structure 3 is limited to the stirring space; since the diameter of the nozzle inlet structure 1 gradually increases, one end of the nozzle outlet structure 2 is trumpet-shaped, and its diameter gradually decreases; and the circumferential diameter of the rotating blade structure 3 is fixed, and is larger than the small diameter end of the nozzle inlet structure 1 and the nozzle outlet structure 2; therefore, the rotating blade structure 3 is limited to the stirring space formed after the nozzle inlet structure 1 and the nozzle outlet structure 2 are assembled and connected, so as to achieve stable rotation; one end of the nozzle outlet structure 2 is configured to be trumpet-shaped, which can make the nutrient solution flow out more smoothly, and after the nutrient solution and oxygen are mixed, the small diameter end of the trumpet can compress the oxygen-containing nutrient solution, so that the oxygen density in the nutrient solution is increased.

[0033] In the embodiment, the diameter of the nozzle inlet structure 1 gradually increases, and the other end of the nozzle outlet structure 2 is in a cylindrical barrel shape; one end of the nozzle outlet structure 2 is perpendicular to the other end.

[0034] In the embodiment, the air hole 4 is used for oxygen to enter the nutrient solution nozzle, so as to achieve mixing of the nutrient solution with the oxygen after rotation.

[0035] In the embodiment, when the nutrient solution flows in from the nozzle inlet structure 1 and flows out from the nozzle outlet structure 2, a negative pressure is generated during the flow of the nutrient solution, so that air is sucked in from the air holes 4 and mixed with the stirred nutrient solution.

[0036] The complete working process and principle are as follows:

[0037] The nozzle inlet structure 1 is connected to the nozzle outlet structure 2, and a stirring space is formed at the connection for placing the rotating blade structure 3; the nozzle outlet structure 2 is provided with an air hole 4 for the entry of oxygen;

[0038] When the nutrient solution enters from the nozzle inlet structure 1 and flows through the rotating blade structure 3, the flow of the nutrient solution generates an impulse to drive the rotating blade structure 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating blade structure 3 generates a vortex effect, so that the nutrient solution is stirred; when the nutrient solution flows through the air hole 4, a negative pressure is generated during the flow of the nutrient solution, so that air is sucked in from the air hole 4, so that the oxygen in the air is mixed with the nutrient solution, and then the nutrient solution with sufficient oxygen is sprayed out through the nozzle outlet structure 2;

[0039] After the two rotating blades 301 are plugged in, the blades 3011 between the two rotating blades 301 are pressed against each other, so that the blades 3011 are positioned relative to each other; in addition, since the nozzle inlet structure 1 is set to have a larger diameter at one end and a smaller diameter at the other end, and one end of the nozzle outlet structure 2 is set to be trumpet-shaped, the large diameter end of the nozzle inlet structure 1 is matched and assembled with the trumpet-mouth end of the nozzle outlet structure 2, so that the rotating blade structure 3 is limited to the stirring space, and the two rotating blades 301 rotate synchronously and stably for stirring; and the trumpet-shaped nozzle outlet structure can make the flow of the nutrient solution smoother, and after the nutrient solution and oxygen are mixed, the small diameter end can compress the oxygen-containing nutrient solution, so that the oxygen density in the nutrient solution is increased.

[0040] During the stirring process of the nutrient solution, the rotating blade structure 3 includes two rotating blades 301; one rotating blade 301 cannot ensure that the nutrient solution is fully stirred and mixed with oxygen, and the rotating blade 301 with more than four blades 3011 will increase the resistance to the flow of the nutrient solution due to the excessive number of blades 3011, and too many blades 3011 will also cause both ends of the blade core 3012 to be set as cylindrical shapes, so that there is enough space to set so many blades 3011 on the blade core 3012, and both ends of the blade core 3012 are set as cylindrical shapes. When the nutrient solution enters, the cylindrical end surface will also cause the nutrient solution to be more obstructed;

[0041] The two rotating blades 301 are plugged in, so that the number of blades 3011 at the plugging position is eight; and the number of blades 3011 at both ends of the plugging position is four; therefore, the inflow and outflow of the nutrient solution are stirred by four blades 3011, which can ensure that the nutrient solution has sufficient diffusion space to facilitate the full mixing of the nutrient solution and oxygen; and the angle between the eight blades 3011 at the plugging position is 45 degrees, which can ensure that the nutrient solution is stirred at 360 degrees without dead angles;

[0042] When the two rotating blades 301 are plugged in, both ends of the rotating blade structure 3 are cone-shaped 5; the nutrient solution enters from the nozzle inlet structure 1, and the blade core 3012 of the cone 5 makes the nutrient solution encounter less resistance. At the same time, when the nutrient solution flows out from the nozzle outlet structure 2, the blade core 3012 of the cone 5 makes the flow of the nutrient solution more in line with the principle of liquid flow, so that the nutrient solution with sufficient oxygen can flow out more smoothly.

[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle, characterized in that: include: Nozzle inlet structure, nozzle outlet structure and rotating blade structure; The nozzle inlet structure is connected to the nozzle outlet structure, a stirring space is formed between the nozzle inlet structure and the nozzle outlet structure, the rotating blade structure is arranged in the stirring space, the rotating blade structure includes two rotating blades, the rotating blade includes a blade core and a plurality of blades arranged on the blade core, an insertion gap is formed between the blade core and the plurality of blades, each rotating blade is relatively inserted in the insertion gap of another rotating blade, and an air hole is opened on the nozzle outlet structure; One end of the leaf core is conical and the other end is cylindrical, and the two rotating blades are plugged into each other at the cylindrical end of their respective leaf cores; the nutrient solution enters from the conical end of one leaf core of the rotating blade structure and flows out from the conical end of the other leaf core of the rotating blade structure.

2. A plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of blades of the two rotating blades at the plug-in position is in a superimposed state.

3. A plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the blades in the rotating blade is more than two.

4. A plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the blades in the rotating blade is four and they are evenly distributed around the circumference of the blade core.

5. A plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are eight blades at the plug-in position of the two rotating blades, and there are four blades at both ends of the rotating blade structure at the non-plug-in position.

6. A plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blades of the rotating blades are flush with the blade core at the conical end, and the blades at the cylindrical end exceed the cylindrical end surface of the cylindrical end of the blade core; the parts of the blades of the two rotating blades that exceed the cylindrical end of the blade core are plugged into each other.

7. A plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the two rotating blades are plugged in, the blades of the two rotating blades are positioned relative to each other.

8. A plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle inlet structure is configured with a larger diameter at one end and a smaller diameter at the other end, one end of the nozzle outlet structure is configured with a trumpet shape, the larger diameter end of the nozzle inlet structure is matched and assembled with the trumpet end of the nozzle outlet structure, and the rotating blade structure is limited to the stirring space.

9. A plant nutrient solution dissolved oxygen nozzle according to claim 8, characterized in that: The diameter of the nozzle inlet structure increases gradually, and the other end of the nozzle outlet structure is in a cylindrical barrel shape; one end of the nozzle outlet structure is perpendicular to the other end.

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