An energy-efficient room

Abstract

A high-efficiency energy-saving house, based on the existing energy-saving house technology, further improves the overall thermal insulation performance of the house by arranging a transfer structure with a cold and hot bridging function between the outer frame of the door and window and the outer wall and frame of the house, and arranging wooden partitions, plastic partitions and fasteners with a cold and hot bridging function that can be filled with thermal insulation cotton in the multi-layer cavity structure of the energy-saving house; a more convenient rainproof function is achieved by arranging overlapping rainproof boards on the multi-layer blocks of the outer wall and roof of the energy-saving house, and arranging heat-insulating blocks with a rainproof function on the house frame; a more convenient airtight function is achieved by arranging bonding surfaces and heat-insulating strips on the inner side of the multi-layer blocks of the outer wall and roof; and a more efficient energy-saving is achieved for existing houses and new houses more quickly by using a layered connection method of a film insulation structure, a directly formed block connection method, and a manual welding forming, automated flat edge superposition, straight edge superposition, and mesh connection block connection method.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency energy-saving house, which belongs to the field of construction. Background Art

[0002] In modern times, the conditions for achieving efficient energy conservation in buildings are in place, but the technology required to achieve efficient energy conservation and control construction costs has not yet been popularized. In order to increase the energy conservation effect of buildings by more than 90% and keep the overall construction cost unchanged or even reduce it, a series of technologies are provided in the patent document with application number 201610000457.1. Among them, multi-layer glass without metal frames is used, holes are punched around the glass and bolts are strung together to assemble, and spacers are arranged around the glass, and the spacers are sandwiched by each layer of glass to form a multi-layer cavity. This multi-layer cavity structure eliminates the metal frame, and each inner layer uses ultra-thin glass. The overall weight is equivalent to that of a double-layer glass curtain wall, but the cost is lower than that of a glass curtain wall due to the elimination of the metal frame and all the keels. However, the thermal insulation effect can reach the level of a brick wall with thick insulation cotton. The above-mentioned multi-layer cavity structure is used to manufacture windows, doors, curtain walls, and skylights, which can be combined with brick walls, roofs, and floors with thick insulation cotton, so that all the peripheral structures of the building are covered in the insulation structure, achieving any insulation level required in reality. At the same time, the above-mentioned multi-layer cavity structure is used to manufacture windows, doors, curtain walls, and skylights. Not only is the overall cost lower than that of traditional windows, doors, curtain walls, and skylights, but the strength and life span can also be improved. (See paragraphs 0014-0025, 0032, 0034-0036, 0125, and 0130 of the above-mentioned patent document specification) These technologies have been experimentally proven and laid a foundation for promotion. In addition to glass, the above-mentioned multi-layer cavity structure can also be made of high-resolution materials (see paragraph 0152 of the above-mentioned patent document specification), and can be replaced by a thin-film thermal insulation structure that greatly reduces costs (see paragraphs 0168 and 0180-0181 of the above-mentioned patent document specification).

[0003] In practical application, the various solutions provided in the above patent documents can solve all key problems. However, they can be further improved in terms of improving thermal insulation performance, convenient installation, improving watertightness and airtightness, and improving film thermal insulation structure. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the energy-saving house disclosed in the above patent document that can achieve any insulation level required in reality, when the energy-saving doors and windows made of glass or other materials are installed in traditional buildings, in order to eliminate the cold and hot bridges at the joints with the building, the conventional method of installing thermal insulation cotton can be used, or the following more effective method can be used. When installing the energy-saving walls and roofs made of glass or other materials, in addition to the contents described in the above patent document, the following more convenient method can be used to achieve watertightness and airtightness between the blocks. The above-mentioned multi-layer cavity structure can be specifically assembled in the following way to achieve more complete thermal insulation performance. The film insulation structure described in the above patent document can also be manufactured and installed more conveniently in the following way.

[0005] 1) When energy-saving doors and windows are installed in traditional buildings, how to eliminate the hot and cold bridges in the joints with the building

[0006] When energy-saving doors and windows are installed in traditional buildings, in order to achieve high efficiency and energy saving, a hot and cold insulation bridge must be set between the outer frame of the doors and windows and the outer wall of the building, so that when the doors and windows are closed, the insulation structure of the doors and windows is connected to the insulation layer of the outer wall of the building. At the same time, the outer frame is not affected by the outside temperature through the thermal insulation bridge.

[0007] When building a new energy-efficient house or renovating an existing brick house, the side view Figure 1 The transition structure with the function of thermal insulation is shown in the figure: at the outer frame of the door and window, the outer frame 1 of the door and window is connected to the outer wall 2 by a connecting rod 3 and connecting blocks 4 and 5 made of wood or other low thermal conductivity materials. The connecting block 4 is firmly connected to the outer wall by connecting parts such as embedded parts, pre-installed parts, and post-embedded parts on the outer wall and / or the house frame, and the connecting block 4 and the connecting rod 3 can be firmly connected by bolts. The connecting block 5 can be firmly connected to the outer frame 1 of the door and window and the connecting rod 3 by bolts, etc.

[0008] Through the above connection method, a heat conduction path made of wood or other low thermal conductivity materials is formed between the outer frame (1) of the door and window and the outer wall (2), and its length can be adjusted during the design to achieve the required insulation function.

[0009] The above-mentioned transition structure with the cold and hot breaking bridge function can not only be used as a cold and hot breaking bridge between the door and window frames and the exterior walls, but can also be installed simultaneously or only in the exterior walls of the double-wall sandwich insulation layer structure to serve as a cold and hot breaking bridge between the inner walls of its lightweight materials and the floor and / or ceiling. For details, please see the specific implementation method below.

[0010] 2) Ways to achieve watertightness and airtightness between blocks of energy-saving walls and roofs

[0011] A) Ways to achieve watertightness

[0012] The energy-efficient multi-layer cavity structure (hereinafter referred to as "multi-layer block" for convenience) constructed with glass or other materials by bolt assembly as described above can be directly installed indoors on the exterior wall and roof of the house through pre-buried or pre-installed connectors at the house frame to form an energy-efficient curtain wall and skylight, and can be easily installed and disassembled (see paragraphs 0152-0163 of the specification in the patent document with application number 201610000457.1. This patent document is hereinafter referred to as the "original patent document"). After these multi-layer insulation blocks are connected to the frame of the house, each adjacent insulation block must be watertight and airtight. In addition to the method described in the original patent document, the following methods can also be used:

[0013] On exterior walls and / or roofs, such as Figure 2 , 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, the multi-layer insulation blocks 21 and 22 are located in the upper row, and the multi-layer insulation blocks 23 and 24 are located in the lower row (see the rear view Figure 2 In order to prevent rainwater from entering the inner layer of the room, rain shields 35 and 36 are provided on the left and right sides of each block (see the enlarged top view). Figure 3 ), each block is provided with a rainproof plate 57 at the bottom (see the enlarged side view Figure 5 ). When installing indoors, first install block 21, then install block 22 and allow the flashing plate 35 of block 22 to rest on the inner side of the flashing plate 36 of block 21. Similarly, fill the same row of blocks 21 and 22 with blocks, and allow the flashing plates on the left and right of each block to overlap each other.

[0014] After the upper row of blocks is installed, the lower row of blocks 23, 24 and all other blocks in the same row are installed in the same manner as the upper row, so that the flashing plates on the left and right of each block are overlapped; at the same time, the upper edge or the flashing plate of the upper edge of the block 23 should be against the inner side of the flashing plate 57 of the lower edge of the block 21 (see the side view). Figure 5 ), and the upper edges or upper edge flashboards of all other blocks in the same row of blocks 23 and 24 are all against the inner side of the lower edge flashboards of the upper row blocks. In addition, the upper row flashboards 35 and 36 are respectively docked with the lower row flashboards 35 and 36; and the lower part of the upper row flashboards 36 is folded outward to wrap the upper part of the lower row flashboards 36; the upper row flashboards 35 are not folded outward and are aligned with the lower row flashboards 35. In this way, no matter whether the multiple blocks are installed on the roof or the exterior wall, the function of rainproofing can be fully realized between the blocks. The part where the block is connected to the gable can be rainproofed as a whole by providing a cover plate covering the block on the top of the gable or the waist of the gable; the part where the block is connected to the house frame can be rainproofed as a whole by providing an insulating block with rainproof function on the outside of the frame. See the specific implementation method below for details.

[0015] B) Ways to achieve airtightness

[0016] As if looking down Figure 4 Side view Figure 5 As shown, the flashing of each block extends along its side to the inner side of the block and forms a flat edge 38 around the inner side of the block; Figure 3 Side view Figure 6 , 7 As shown in FIG. 8, the side panels of each block extend to the inner side of the block and also form a flat edge 38 around the inner side of the block. By sticking tape on the adjacent edges 38, a good airtight effect can be achieved. Since there is a gap between adjacent blocks, in order to further improve the thermal insulation function (and improve the appearance of the tape), fasteners and thermal insulation strips can be provided at the position where the tape is pasted on the inner side of each block, and the thermal insulation strips can be fixed with fasteners. The thermal insulation strip can play a dual role of thermal insulation and decoration.

[0017] The method of achieving watertightness and airtightness between the above-mentioned blocks is greatly simplified compared with the method described in the original patent document (see paragraphs 0156, 0157, and 0159 of the specification in the original patent document), and the installation efficiency is higher and the cost is lower.

[0018] 3) Assembly method of multi-layer cavity structure

[0019] In the assembly of the multi-layer cavity structure of the high-efficiency energy-saving room, if a heat-insulating cotton structure that can prevent heat transfer from the side of the multi-layer cavity structure is added on the basis of the original patent document (see paragraphs 0014-0025), its heat insulation performance can be further improved. The heat-insulating cotton structure on the side can be realized in the following way:

[0020] A) Connection of wooden spacers

[0021] If the strip material (spacer) sandwiched in the multi-layer cavity structure is made of wood, the side insulation cotton structure can be Fig. 9 In the method: the horizontal wood spacer 92 and the vertical wood spacer 93 in a cavity of the multi-layer cavity structure 91 can be connected by overlapping the bolt holes 94 around the cavity, and the bolts can pass through the wood spacers 92 and 93 at the same time. The total thickness of the overlapping parts of the wood spacers 92 and 93 reaches the thickness of the cavity in which they are located, and the thickness of the non-overlapping parts reaches the thickness of the cavity in which they are located. The wood spacers 92 and 93 are provided with a connector 95 (the connector 95 can be set as a connection port with a narrow outside and a wide inside), and the connector 95 is connected to the connector on the plastic (or other low thermal conductivity material) spacer 96. The spacer 96 is also provided with a connector 97 (the connector 97 can also be set as a connection port with a narrow outside and a wide inside), so that they can be connected to each other. The connectors of multiple plastic (or other low thermal conductivity material) spacers 96 are connected to the wood spacers 92 and 93 to form a continuous small frame 98. The small frame 98 is filled with thermal insulation cotton, so that the heat conduction between the multi-layer cavity and the outside world on the sides can be minimized.

[0022] B) Connection of plastic or other low thermal conductivity material spacers

[0023] If the spacers in the above-mentioned energy-efficient multi-layer cavity structure are not made of wood but are made entirely of plastic or other low thermal conductivity materials, the connection can be Fig.10 In the method: In a cavity of the multi-layer cavity structure 101 in the figure, the partition bar 102 forms a continuous horizontal frame, and the partition bar 103 forms a continuous vertical frame. The horizontal frame and the vertical frame are connected by overlapping or other methods at the bolt holes 104 around the cavity. At the same time, the horizontal frame of the partition bar 102 and / or the vertical frame of the partition bar 103 are provided with a ring at the bolt hole 104 and can be connected to the horizontal frame or the vertical frame by means of spokes or other methods. The total thickness of the part where the horizontal frame of the partition bar 102 and the vertical frame of the partition bar 103 overlap reaches the thickness of the cavity where they are located, and the thickness of the non-overlapping part reaches the thickness of the cavity where they are located. If bolt holes are required to be added to the non-overlapping part of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, they can also be connected with bolts by providing rings and spokes. The horizontal frame and the vertical frame are filled with thermal insulation cotton 105, so that the heat conduction between the multi-layer cavity and the outside world on the surrounding sides can be minimized.

[0024] 4) Installation method of film insulation structure

[0025] When the layers of the above-mentioned multi-layer cavity structure are replaced by films, the weight can be greatly reduced and materials can be saved while maintaining its thermal insulation performance, thereby greatly increasing the popularity of energy-efficient houses. In order to achieve the function of this film thermal insulation structure and keep it in a certain shape, volume, position, structure, etc. during use, the method described in paragraphs 0168-0180 of the specification in the original patent document can be applied, or one or more of the following more convenient layered connection, manual welding block connection, directly formed block connection, flat edge superimposed block connection, straight edge superimposed block connection, mesh connection block connection, etc. can be applied:

[0026] A) Layered connection method

[0027] Forward-looking Fig.11As shown, the screw rod 111 is installed on the inner side of the outer wall and / or the lower side of the ceiling, the center of the cross connector 112 has a circular hole 113, and the four ends can be provided with connectors 114 such as snaps for connecting the film spacers. The arrow-shaped protrusions of the snaps 114 can be pressed into the corresponding grooves; at the same time, there is a certain gap between the protrusions of the snaps 114 and the grooves, so that the snaps 114 can still be pressed in and clamp the film after covering the film. The width of the snaps 114 is the same as the thickness of the connector 112. A circular ring 115 made of thermal insulation materials such as foam polystyrene is provided in the circular hole 113, and a hole with a diameter matching that of the screw rod 111 is provided in the center of the circular hole 113 so as to insert the screw rod 111. After installing a plurality of screw rods 111 on the inner side of the wall and / or the lower side of the ceiling, a hole is opened at the screw rod 111 for the first layer of large film, and then the film is inserted into the screw rod 111, and the circular ring 115 is inserted into the screw rod 111. Then the adjacent films can be connected with tape. Next, the circular hole 113 of the connector 112 is put on the circular ring 115, and then the film spacer with a width equivalent to the thickness of the connector 112 is connected between every two adjacent screws 111 through the connector 114. The film structure is provided with multiple layers. After the film spacers are connected between every two adjacent screws in the first layer, the large film, circular ring, cross connector, film spacer, etc. of the second layer are installed in the same way. Similarly, after all layers of film are installed, the end of the screw 111 in the outermost layer is equipped with a plastic (or other low thermal conductivity material) gasket, and the diameter of the gasket should be larger than the circular hole 113. Then a nut is installed at the end of the screw 111, and a thick insulation cover is put on the nut.

[0028] B) Block connection method

[0029] a) Direct forming method

[0030] Side view Fig.12 As shown, the molten plastic is directly formed into a multilayer film structure 121 by extrusion or other methods. The multilayer structure 121 includes an upper layer 122, a lower layer 123, a left side 124, a right side 125, and middle layers 126, 127, 128, etc. Then the multilayer structure 121 is cut into sections and the two sides of each section are welded along the cutting line. Then, holes are punched on the outer layer 122 of each section by puncture or other methods, penetrating the middle layers 126, 127, 128, etc., but not penetrating the outer layer 123. At the same time, a closable inflation hole is set at the punching position of the outer layer 122 (the inflation hole can be composed of an air pipe or a plug. The root of the air pipe is connected to the outer layer 122). After each section of the multilayer structure is inflated and sealed through the inflation hole, each section of the multilayer structure forms a box shape, and its side surfaces 124 and 125 are flat, but the welding lines on both sides are triangular when viewed from the side. During installation, the multi-layer structures of each row or column need to be oriented in the same direction so that the flat sides 124, 125 are connected to each other and the triangular sides at the welding line overlap each other.

[0031] The above direct forming method can realize semi-automatic and fully automatic production, greatly saving labor and reducing costs.

[0032] b) Adhesive welding method

[0033] ① Manual production: Cut the cylindrical film into sections, or weld a single piece of film into a cylindrical shape; then use a bracket to stretch a section of the cylindrical film into a side-view Fig.13 The large square frame 131 shown in the figure; the two sides 1321, 1322 of the multilayer monolithic film 132 with the same width are welded or glued to the left and right sides 135, 136 of the square frame 131 in the square frame 131; the welding or gluing does not need to be continuous, and the film 132 can be connected to the side at the end and several points in the middle. The length of the square frame 131 in the front and back direction is greater than the film 132. After the above welding or gluing is completed, the bracket can be removed, and then the other two films are respectively welded to the front and back edges of the square frame 131 that exceed the film 132 continuously (it can also be glued, but gluing is not conducive to environmental protection), leaving no gaps, so that the square frame 131 forms a 6-sided sealed multilayer film insulation structure. The surface layer needs to be punched by puncture or other methods, and a closable inflation hole is set at the punching position. The air in the film insulation structure needs to be emptied during storage and transportation to save space. When in use, open the sealing plug to inflate and then seal.

[0034] ② Flat edge stacking: During the film production process, the film is formed into a cross-section in the mold by means of blow molding or other methods. Fig.14 The box-shaped body 141 shown has convex surfaces 142 on both sides and an air pipe 143 on one side. The box-shaped body 144 is produced in the same way, having convex surfaces 145 on both sides and an air pipe 146 on one side. Then the two box-shaped bodies 141 and 144 are inflated and brought together, and the adjacent convex surfaces 142 and 145 are clamped together, leaving the part outside the clamping line; then the adjacent convex surfaces 142 and 145 are welded together in the part outside the clamping line, and the clamping line is released after cooling, so that the two box-shaped bodies 141 and 144 can be connected as one. By analogy, multiple box-shaped bodies can be welded into one body to form a multi-layer film insulation structure with any layer of cavities required in reality. After this film insulation structure with multi-layer cavities is formed, the air pipes of each box-shaped body can be connected to a main air pipe for simultaneous inflation, sealing or simultaneous exhaust. The air in the film insulation structure needs to be emptied during storage and transportation to save space. Inflate and seal when in use.

[0035] The above-mentioned flat edge superposition method can realize semi-automatic and fully automatic production, greatly saving labor and reducing costs.

[0036] ③ Straight edge stacking: In the process of film production, the film is formed into a side view in the mold by means of blistering. Fig.15The semi-box-shaped body 151 shown in the figure has a convex surface 152 and an edge 153. At the same time, in another mold of the same shape, the film is formed into a semi-box-shaped body 154 by means of blister molding or the like, which has a convex surface 155 and an edge 156. When the film is not cooled and has a welding property, the edges 153 and 156 of the two semi-box-shaped bodies 151 and 154 are pressed together (see the side view). Fig.16 ), and then are welded together after cooling to form a sealed body 167 filled with gas inside, with convex surfaces 152 and 155 on both sides. A sealed body 168 is produced in the same manner as above, with convex surfaces 169 on both sides. The two sealed bodies 167 and 168 are stacked together, and the adjacent convex surfaces 155 and 169 can be clamped together and the part outside the clamp line is left, and then the adjacent convex surfaces 155 and 169 are welded together in the part outside the clamp line, and the clamp line is released after cooling. In this way, the two sealed bodies 167 and 168 can be connected as one. By analogy, multiple sealed bodies can be welded into one, and a multi-layer film insulation structure with any layer of cavities required in reality can be formed. After this film insulation structure is formed, it is necessary to punch holes in its outermost layer by puncture or other methods, passing through all layers except the outermost layer, and set a closable inflation hole at the punching position. The air in the film insulation structure needs to be emptied during storage and transportation to save space. When in use, open the sealing plug to inflate and then seal.

[0037] The straight edge stacking method is easy to produce semi-automatically and fully automatically, which can greatly save labor and reduce costs.

[0038] ④Network connection: such as cross section Fig.17 Any desired layers of film 171, 172, 173, 174, etc. can be welded or glued along transverse connecting lines 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, etc. and 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, etc.; edges 175 (such as when viewed from above) are left in the direction perpendicular to the connecting lines of each layer of film. Fig.18 ). After all the welding or gluing along the above-mentioned connecting lines are completed, the edge 175 of the film is welded or glued together along the outside, and the welding or gluing line is connected to the outermost connecting lines 1711, 1721, etc. to form a seal. After the above work is completed, the outermost film is perforated, penetrating all the layers of film except the outermost layer. The perforated holes of the top film are provided with a closable inflation hole. After inflation, the films 171, 172, 173, 174, etc. are separated by air.

[0039] The edges 175 of the layers of the above-mentioned film structure are connected together, and the cross-section of the edges is close to a triangle after inflation; two adjacent film structures need to overlap at the triangle, and the overall shape is uneven; this structure can be called a triangular cross-section structure. If the edges need to be straighter in some applications, the above-mentioned single-layer films (171, 172, 173, 174) can be replaced by double layers in the middle except for the outermost and innermost layers; each double-layer film is welded along the end point connecting lines of connecting lines 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, etc.; after completing the welding or gluing of each layer of film along the connecting lines 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, etc., the edges 175 of the upper and lower films are welded or glued in pairs (films 171 and 172 are paired, films 172 and 173 are paired, 173 and 174 are paired, and so on); in this way, all the edges 175 can be avoided from being connected as one, and the cross-section of the edges can be made relatively straight after inflation; this structure can be called a straight cross-section structure.

[0040] If a cylindrical film made by blowing film is used directly, it can be folded into a double layer, and when welding along the transverse connecting lines 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, etc., the outermost transverse connecting lines at both ends are extended to penetrate the width of the film, thereby sealing the cylindrical film and eliminating the welding of the edge 175. This structure can be called a cylindrical film structure. There is no welding between the upper and lower double layers at the edge 175. After inflation, many cavities that penetrate the film structure horizontally and are not closed will be formed, which will have a certain adverse effect on thermal insulation.

[0041] The mesh connection method can use one or more of the above triangular cross-section structure, straight cross-section structure, and cylindrical film structure.

[0042] C) All the film insulation structures in the above-mentioned layered connection mode and block connection mode can be used for heat preservation of various buildings such as energy-saving houses. The number of layers and thickness of these film insulation structures can be set arbitrarily according to actual needs and achieve any required insulation level. Reflective material should be added to at least one layer of each film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 It is the hot and cold bridge at the outer frame of doors and windows.

[0044] Figure 2 , 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are efficient and energy-saving multi-layer block methods for achieving watertightness and airtightness.

[0045] Fig. 9 It is used to connect wooden spacers in multi-layer cavity structures.

[0046] Fig.10 It is used to connect plastic spacers in multi-layer cavity structures.

[0047] Fig.11 It is a layered connection method for film insulation structure.

[0048] Fig.12 It is a direct forming method for block connection of film insulation structures.

[0049] Fig.13 It is a manual production method of the bonding and welding method in the block connection method of the film insulation structure.

[0050] Fig.14 It is a flat edge superposition method of the bonding and welding method in the block connection method of the film insulation structure.

[0051] Fig.15 , 16 It is a straight-edge superposition method of the bonding and welding method in the block connection method of the film insulation structure.

[0052] Fig.17 , 18 It is a mesh block method of the bonding and welding method in the block connection method of the film insulation structure.

[0053] Fig.19 , 20 , 21, 22 are the installation methods of the thermal insulation strips.

[0054] Fig.23 This is the installation method of the horizontal insulation block.

[0055] Fig.24 , 25 It is the installation method and rain protection method of vertical insulation blocks.

[0056] Fig.26 It is a rain cover for the connecting rods of the transverse insulation blocks.

[0057] Fig. 27 It is a rain protection method for horizontal insulation blocks.

[0058] Fig.28 It is a rain cover for the connecting rods of the multi-layer blocks of the exterior wall.

[0059] Fig.29 Another way to protect against rain for horizontal insulation blocks.

[0060] Fig.30 , 31 It is a flashing board on the multi-layer blocks of the exterior wall.

[0061] Fig.32 , 33 34 is a rain protection method for the columnar protrusions on the roof.

[0062] Fig.35 , 36 37 is a fastener with a multi-layer cavity structure and hot and cold breaking bridges. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] 1) Implementation of energy-saving doors and windows and hot and cold insulation in double wall structures

[0064] A) The doors and windows of energy-efficient rooms can achieve any required insulation level in reality by using a multi-layer cavity structure that eliminates the cold and hot bridges. When these doors and windows are installed on the exterior wall of the house, if no thermal break is provided, an insulation layer needs to be covered on the outer frame of the doors and windows. When the overall insulation requirements of the house are very high, these covering insulation layers also need to be very thick and wide, which will inevitably increase the cost and affect the appearance and the opening and closing functions of the doors and windows. By using the thermal break described in the previous text (Invention Content 1), the insulation layer covering the outer frame of the doors and windows can be eliminated.

[0065] When installing the above-mentioned thermal break bridge on the outer frame of energy-efficient doors and windows, Figure 1 The connecting rod 3 and the connecting blocks 4 and 5 should be arranged between the door and window outer frame and the outer wall in a direction perpendicular to the door and window panel (the door and window outer frame should be located on the inner side of the outer wall), and should be arranged around the door opening or window opening on the outer wall. At the same time, the gaps on both sides and in the middle of the connecting rod 3 and the connecting blocks 4 and 5 should be installed with insulation cotton, and the insulation cotton should be connected with the insulation cotton on the inner side of the outer wall to avoid a gap between the two. The insulation cotton here is installed between the door and window outer frame and the outer wall, and is a way to connect the insulation structure of the door and window itself with the insulation cotton on the inner side of the outer wall, which is different from the insulation cotton covered on the other side of the door and window outer frame. The latter does not have a broken bridge between the door and window outer frame and the outer wall, and the covered insulation cotton must cross the door and window outer frame to connect the door and window itself The insulation structure of the insulation cotton is connected to the insulation cotton on the inner side of the outer wall, which will hinder the opening and closing of the door and window.

[0066] By setting the thermal break bridge as mentioned above, the opening and closing functions of doors and windows can be avoided from being affected, while at the same time, the thermal insulation of doors and windows can be seamlessly connected with the thermal insulation of the thermal insulation cotton on the inner side of the exterior wall, so that the thermal insulation of doors and windows can be combined with the thermal insulation of the exterior wall, roof (or ceiling), and floor to achieve any thermal insulation level required in reality.

[0067] For glass (or other materials) curtain wall buildings made of the above-mentioned multi-layer cavity structure, the installation method of doors and windows is basically the same (the energy-efficient glass curtain wall can be regarded as a brick wall with a thick insulation layer): the above-mentioned thermal break bridge is installed on the outer frame of the door and window (usually a steel structure curtain wall building or a reinforced concrete frame curtain wall building is provided with a corresponding structural frame around the position of the door and window. In this case, the outer frame of the door and window can be installed on the structural frame through the thermal break bridge), and the thermal insulation cotton at the thermal break bridge of the outer frame of the door and window is squeezed onto the glass curtain wall, so that the thermal insulation of the door and window and the thermal insulation of the exterior wall form a seamless connection.

[0068] B) When the outer wall uses a double wall structure and installs insulation cotton between the double walls, although the overall thermal insulation function of the house can be greatly improved, in order to achieve the goal of saving more than 90% of heating and air-conditioning energy consumption, when the inner and outer walls in the double wall structure are connected by bolts (see patent document 201510155539.9), the bolts need to be replaced by wood materials or other low thermal conductivity materials; when the steel bar type connection is used (see the same patent document), the steel bar also needs to be replaced by wood materials or other low thermal conductivity materials; in this way, the metal connectors can be prevented from forming a cold and hot bridge between the inner and outer walls. At the same time, the outer wall of the double wall structure will form a cold and hot bridge with the inner wall at the floor and ceiling through the house frame beams, etc. To avoid the negative effects of this cold and hot bridge, one method is to cover the floor and ceiling of the inner wall with an insulation layer. This insulation layer needs to be very wide and thick, which will increase the cost. Another method is to set the outer wall of the double wall structure as the main wall, build the inner wall with thin lightweight concrete, and apply the same thermal break structure as the above-mentioned doors and windows where the inner wall meets the floor and ceiling. The difference between this thermal break structure of the inner wall and the thermal break structure of the doors and windows lies in the different installation directions: the thermal break of the inner wall is set on the upper and lower sides of the wall, and the thermal break and the wall are in the same plane; the thermal break of the doors and windows is set on the side of the door and window outer frame, perpendicular to the door and window panels.

[0069] The double wall with insulation cotton can be used for permanent insulation, but the cost is relatively high and it is generally suitable for luxury buildings. If a multi-layer insulation structure made of polymer materials is installed on the inner side of a single wall, the same insulation effect and richer decorative effect can be achieved, and the cost is greatly reduced, but it needs to be replaced every few years (that is, when the material is aged. For better quality materials, the replacement time can be up to about 20 years).

[0070] 2) Implementation of watertight and airtight methods between blocks of energy-saving walls and roofs

[0071] A) The foregoing (Summary of the Invention 2A, Figure 2 , 3The multi-layer blocks with flashing plates described in 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8) can be installed indoors or outdoors; whether it is installed indoors or outdoors depends on the direction of the connecting rods provided between the multi-layer blocks and the house frame: when the connecting rods point indoors, it is installed indoors; otherwise, it is installed outdoors. Most buildings, especially high-rise buildings, are suitable for indoor installation; bungalows and low-rise buildings can be installed indoors or outdoors. When installed outdoors, the installation sequence of each block is opposite to that of indoor installation. The fixing and rain protection of glass or other material blocks at the exterior wall can be achieved by screws pointing outward and height adjustment devices provided at the house frame, as well as sealants at the screws (see paragraphs 0118-0121 in the original patent document). The screw can also be protected from rain by providing a rain cover on the upper side of the screw on the exterior wall block: the screw is provided at the lower edge of the upper block, and a rain cover covering the screw is provided on the block on the upper side of the screw by direct molding, welding, bending, etc.; the rain cover can extend to the outer side of the lower block of the screw, because the lower block is installed before the upper block during outdoor installation; the rain cover leaves sufficient space on the lower and outer sides of the screw so as not to hinder the installation of gaskets, nuts, and insulation covers on the screw.

[0072] The flashing plates 35 and 36 on the left and right sides of each multi-layer block can be Figure 3 Integrate with the outer layer of the block (by direct forming, bending, etc.), or Figure 4 Install it separately on the side of the block. The integrated method is conducive to ensuring its rainproof function, but it will increase the production cost to a certain extent; the separate installation method can simplify the processing, but it requires strict sealing at the junction of the rainproof board and the outer layer of the block.

[0073] The flashing plate 57 below each multi-layer block can be Figure 5 It can also be installed on the lower side of the block. Figure 6 , 7 , 8 or more of the above methods are formed by extending the outer layer of the block. The separate installation method can simplify the processing, but it is necessary to strictly seal the junction between the flashing plate and the outer layer of the block. The outer layer extension method is conducive to ensuring its rainproof function, but in Figure 6 The bottom of the outer layer needs to be made into an anti-outward folding rain plate 57 by direct molding, bending, etc. so that the upper and lower blocks are overlapped, which will increase the production cost to a certain extent; Figure 7 The lower part of each block needs to be set wider than the upper part so that the upper and lower blocks can overlap; Figure 8 Each block needs to be installed at an angle so that the upper and lower blocks can overlap.

[0074] At the places where the left and right side rain shields 35, 36 and the lower side rain shield 57 of each block are connected, they can be connected as one by direct molding or other methods, or they can be separated from each other. If connected as one, the rain shields 35, 36 of the upper and lower adjacent blocks need to be butted against each other, and the rain shields 57 of the left and right adjacent blocks need not be overlapped. If separated from each other, the rainwater on the rain shields 35, 36 needs to fall on the lower side rain shield 57; at this time, the lower side rain shields 57 of the left and right adjacent blocks need to be overlapped with each other, and the rain shields 35, 36 of the upper and lower adjacent blocks need not be butted against each other between the upper and lower rows.

[0075] B) The fasteners and insulation strips described in the preceding text (Summary of the Invention 2B) can be Fig.19 , 20 , 21, 22 are arranged in the manner that: the outer wall and / or the left multi-layer block 191 and the right multi-layer block 192 are respectively provided with a flashing plate 193, 194; the left and right multi-layer blocks (191, 192) are both provided with a connector 195 (the connector can be set as a buckle ring) at the inner junction (see top view) Fig.19 , Side View Fig. 20 ); The heat insulation strip 216 is provided with a flat hole 2161 (see rear view Fig.21 ). Spinus 227 (see section) Fig. 22 . The end point of the multilayer block 191 (enlarged in the figure for clear display) is provided with a connector 2271 (the connector can be set as a "U" shaped buckle), and the connector 2271 can be connected to the connector 195 to connect the thorn bar 227 to the multilayer blocks 191 and 192. The thorn bar 227 can pass through the flat hole 2161. The flat hole 2161 can buckle the thorn bar (the flat hole can be set to expand inside and narrow outside, so that the narrow part buckles the thorn bar), so that it can only be pulled outward but not inward, thereby fixing the heat insulation strip 216 and pressing it tightly against the junction of the inner side of the left and right multilayer blocks. After the connector 2271 is connected to the connector 195, it can be rotated, so that it can turn to the flat hole 2161 and pass through it even if the flat hole 2161 is not aligned with the connector 195. The flat hole 2161 can be set to be longer, so that the position of the connector 195 can be allowed to change within a certain range. The width of the thorn bar 227 can be increased, thereby increasing the strength of the connection. The spine 227 can be provided separately from the multi-layer block or directly connected as one body, that is, the spine is directly connected as one body to the multi-layer block and / or a component fixed to the multi-layer block.

[0076] After the multi-layer blocks 191 and 192 are installed, adhesive tape is pasted on the inner side of the house to the junction of the inner side of the multi-layer blocks, thereby sealing. Thereafter, the connector 2271 of the spine 227 is connected to the connector 195. Then, the heat insulation strip 216 is placed at the junction of the inner side of the multi-layer blocks, and the spine 227 is passed through the flat holes 2161 on both sides of the heat insulation strip 216 and tightened, so that the heat insulation strip 216 is pressed tightly against the junction of the inner side of the multi-layer blocks, further enhancing its heat insulation function. Each heat insulation strip 216 should be provided with at least one flat hole 2161 on each side, and each flat hole 2161 is connected to the multi-layer blocks 191 and 192 through the spine 227. The connection between adjacent heat insulation strips can be provided with notches to align with each other. In addition to providing a flat hole on each side of the long heat insulation strip, flat holes must be provided at intervals in the middle and connected to the spine. In addition, the heat insulation strip must be made of lightweight materials to ensure safety.

[0077] C) Installation method of insulation blocks at the exterior wall frame

[0078] When the insulation block described in the original patent document (see paragraph 0155 of its specification) is installed, the connecting piece at the exterior wall frame and the insulation block can be installed as follows:

[0079] Side view Fig.23 As shown, the shell 232 of the transverse heat insulating block 231 has a certain thickness, and can be connected to the connecting rod 233 and the connecting tube 234 on the shell 232 or other appropriate parts of the heat insulating block by direct molding, welding, etc., and the connecting tube 234 is located at the periphery of the connecting rod 233. The connecting rod 233 of the heat insulating block is inserted into the connecting tube 235 of the house frame connecting rod 237, and the connecting tube 235 of the frame connecting rod 237 is inserted into the connecting tube 234 of the heat insulating block. The connecting rod 233 of the heat insulating block passes through the connecting tube 235 of the frame connecting rod 237 and is provided with a thread and a nut 236 (or other blocking parts such as a latch may also be provided) at the end, so that the connecting rod 233 and the connecting tube 234 of the heat insulating block are fixed to the connecting tube 235 of the frame connecting rod 237. The frame connecting rod 237 is connected to the horizontal part 238 of the house frame by pre-embedding, pre-installation, etc. The house frame can be concrete or steel structure, etc. The root of the connecting rod 237 (the joint with the frame 238) can be drooped or equipped with a rainwater blocking member to prevent rainwater from flowing to the house frame. The shell 232 of the insulation block 231 can be composed of two parts, and the cavity thereof is filled with heat insulation cotton 239.

[0080] A groove may be provided at the edge of the insulation block 231, and an elastic rubber strip 2310 may be installed in the groove, so that after the insulation block 231 and the exterior wall block 2311 are installed, the edge of the insulation block is tightly pressed against the exterior wall block 2311, thereby achieving a better overall insulation effect.

[0081] The installation method of vertical insulation blocks is similar to that of horizontal insulation blocks. Fig.24:The vertical heat insulation block 241 is connected to the vertical frame 242 of the house, and the root 2431 of the connecting rod 243 can be drooped or provided with a rainwater blocking member. The connection method of the vertical heat insulation block (241) and the connecting rod (243) of the house frame is the same as the connection method of the horizontal heat insulation block (231) and the house frame connecting rod (237) described above: the vertical heat insulation block (241) is provided with a connecting tube and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod (243) of the house frame is provided with a connecting tube; the connecting tubes are plugged into each other, and the connecting rod of the heat insulation block passes through the connecting tube of the house frame and is provided with threads and other blocking members such as nuts or latches at the end.

[0082] At the corners of the house, the vertical frame also needs to be covered with insulation blocks, which can be installed as shown in the top view. Fig.25 : The vertical insulation block 251 is connected to the vertical portion 252 of the frame at the corner of the house; if the corner of the house is 90 degrees, a 45-degree angle can be set between the connecting tube on the connecting rod 253 of the house frame and the facade of the house, and the connecting rod and the connecting tube on the insulation block 251 are also set at a 45-degree angle accordingly, so that the two directions are consistent; if the angle is not 90 degrees, the connecting tube on the connecting rod 253, the connecting rod on the insulation block 251 and the angle between the connecting tube and the facade of the house need to be adjusted accordingly, but the connecting rod 2 The connecting tube on 53 and the connecting rod and connecting tube on the insulation block 251 keep the same direction, so that the connecting rod on the insulation block 251 can be pushed into the connecting tube on the connecting rod 253 of the house frame along with the insulation block 251 and fixed by installing other blocking parts such as nuts or pins. At the same time, the connecting tube on the connecting rod 253 can be inserted into the connecting tube on the insulation block 251, so that the insulation block 251 is firmly installed on the connecting rod 253; the root 2531 of the connecting rod 253 can be drooped or equipped with a rainwater blocking part.

[0083] like Fig.23 , rainwater can flow into the inner side of the transverse heat insulation block 231. If the connecting rod 237 and the connecting tube 235 do not have a rain cover, they must be made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, or other materials that are not easy to rust or corrode, and they must be inspected regularly. If a rain cover is installed on the connecting rod 237 and the connecting tube 235, it can be made of conventional steel. When installing the rain cover, you can press the side view Fig.26Setting: the root of the connecting rod 261 (the junction with the horizontal frame of the house) is drooped and then folded upward, or a rainwater blocking member is provided, so that rainwater cannot flow to the root of the connecting rod 261 and cannot flow to the upper connecting tube 262; a hole 2611 is provided at the root of the connecting rod 261; the rain cover 263 can be made of plastic material, covering the lower part of the connecting rod 261 and having holes on both sides of the upper hole 2611; the rain cover 263 exceeds the bottom end of the bending part of the connecting rod 261 on both sides of the lower part, and has holes 2631 on both sides at a position lower than the bottom end of the bending part of the connecting rod 261 (the figure shows the connecting rod 261, and the area of ​​the rain cover 263 is reduced. In actual setting, the rain cover 263 should extend upward to prevent raindrops from splashing onto the connecting rod 261. At the same time, a connecting hole for the rain cover 263 can also be provided on the upper right side of the connecting rod 261). During installation, the rain cover 263 is put on the connecting rod 261 and fixed by means of cable ties through the holes 2611 and 2631. On the other hand, a rain cover 264 can be installed at the lower part of the connecting rod 261 and the lower connecting tube. The rain cover 264 can be made of plastic material to prevent rainwater from splashing onto the lower part of the connecting rod 261 and the lower connecting tube; the rain cover 264 can be fixed by means of cable ties through the holes 2612 and 2613 in the middle of the connecting rod 261 and the holes at the same positions on both sides of the rain cover 264.

[0084] As an alternative, the upper rain cover (263) and the lower rain cover (264) can also be fixed to the connecting rod (261) by one or more of the following methods: fastening, gluing, welding, embedding, riveting, bolting, etc.; at the same time, the upper rain cover (263) and the lower rain cover (264) can be separated or integrated.

[0085] The vertical insulation blocks do not allow rainwater to flow into them (see the last two paragraphs of Section D below), so their connecting rods and connecting tubes can be made of conventional steel.

[0086] D) Rain protection at insulation blocks

[0087] Rain protection at the horizontal insulation block: as viewed from the side Fig. 27As shown, a heat-insulating block 272 is installed on the outside of the horizontal part 271 of the house frame; the outer wall multi-layer block 273 on the upper side of the frame 271 and the outer wall multi-layer block 274 on the lower side are respectively inserted with connecting rods 275 and 276 in the room, and fixed by gaskets and nuts at their end points (see paragraphs 0153 and 0154 of the original patent document for details). When rainwater flows along the block 273, a part of it will flow into the gap between the heat-insulating block 272 and the block 273; in order to prevent rainwater from falling on the frame 271 and flowing into the room, a protruding edge 2731 can be set on the lower edge of the outer side of the block 273 (at the same time / or the lower side of the block 273 is set to be inclined outward), and the outer side of the block 273 is made to exceed the position of the frame 271, so that rainwater cannot flow from the outer side of the block 273 to the frame 271. At the same time, a protruding edge 2741 is provided on the inner upper edge of the block 274 (at the same time, or the upper side of the block 274 is set to be inclined outward), and the position of the block 274 is made to exceed the frame 271 and be aligned with the block 273. In this way, rainwater can flow from the block 273 to the outside of the block 274 to avoid flowing into the room. In addition, the sealing strip installed in the groove at the lower edge of the insulation block 272 needs to be cut into two or more sections and a gap for drainage is left; two grooves can be provided at the upper edge of the insulation block 272 and the sealing strip can be folded outward to facilitate drainage. The connecting rods of the blocks 273 and 274 and the connecting rods of the insulation block 272 are fixed to the frame 271 by pre-embedding, pre-installation, etc., and the positions of the two are staggered; grooves are provided on the outer sides of the blocks 273 and 274 around the connecting rods 275 and 276 to prevent rainwater from flowing into the blocks.

[0088] The connecting rods 275, 276 of the blocks 273, 274 and the connecting rod of the heat insulating block 272 must be made of stainless steel or other materials that are not prone to rust or corrosion, otherwise a rain cover must be installed on them. The rain cover of the connecting rod of the heat insulating block 272 is described in Section C above. Fig.26 The rainproof covers of the upper connecting rod 275 and the lower connecting rod 276 of the blocks 273 and 274 can be viewed from the side. Fig.28Setting: The middle rain cover 281 and the upper rain cover 282 are installed on the upper connecting rod, and the lower rain cover 283 is installed on the lower connecting rod. The lower section of the upper connecting rod is provided with a hole 284 or a plurality of holes are added, and the rain cover 281 is provided with holes at the position of the hole 284. The lower sides of the rain cover 281 exceed the bottom end of the connecting rod bend, and holes 2811 are provided on both sides at a position lower than the bottom end of the connecting rod bend. When installing, the rain cover 281 is covered on the lower section of the upper connecting rod, and fixed with a cable tie or the like through the hole 284 or multiple holes. The upper side of the upper connecting rod extends to the right and a hole 285 is provided at the end point. The upper rain cover 282 covers the part of the upper connecting rod extending to the right and a hole is provided at the position of the hole 285, and a protrusion 2821 is provided on the left side of the position of the hole 285; the protrusion 2821 can prevent rainwater from flowing to the right end. During installation, push the rain cover 282 from right to left to the upper section of the upper connecting rod and clamp the upper connecting rod, and then fix it with a cable tie through the hole 285; the notch on the right side of the hole 285 is used to fix the position of the cable tie to prevent the rain cover from loosening. The outward folded part of the lower part of the rain cover 282 can cover the top of the rain cover 281; the outward folded part on the left side of the rain cover 282 can prevent rainwater from flowing to the inside of the rain cover 282. The hole 286 on the lower connecting rod or a plurality of additional holes are provided, and the lower rain cover 283 is provided with a corresponding hole at the position of the hole of the lower connecting rod; the lower side of the lower connecting rod extends to the right and a hole 287 is provided at the end point, the rain cover 283 covers the part of the lower connecting rod extending to the right and a hole is provided at the position of the hole 287, and a protrusion 2831 is provided on the left side of the position of the hole 287; the protrusion 2831 can prevent rainwater from flowing to the right end. When installing, push the rain cover 283 from right to left onto the lower connecting rod and clamp the lower connecting rod, then fix it with a tie through holes 287 and 286 respectively; the notch on the right side of hole 287 is used to fix the position of the tie to prevent the rain cover from loosening. The lower edge of the upper section of the rain cover 283 and the outer folded part on the left side of the lower section can prevent rainwater from flowing to the inside of the rain cover 283.

[0089] As an alternative, one or more of the middle rain cover (281), the upper rain cover (282), and the lower rain cover (283) can also be fixed to the connecting rod by one or more of the following methods: buckling, gluing, welding, embedding, riveting, bolting, etc.

[0090] In addition to the above methods, the rain protection at the horizontal insulation block can also be achieved by another more heat-insulating method:

[0091] Side view Fig.29, a flashboard 294 is provided on the upper side of the outer wall multi-layer block 292 of the transverse part 291 of the house frame along the transverse heat insulation block 293 by direct molding, welding, bending, bonding and other methods or one or more thereof, so that rainwater will not flow into the gap between the heat insulation block 293 and the block 292. When this method is adopted, the connecting rod of the multi-layer block 292 and the connecting rod of the heat insulation block 293 can be made of conventional steel and there is no need to install a rain cover thereon. However, when the flashboard 294 is installed on the outer side of the multi-layer block 292, it is necessary to firmly install it on the outer layer of the block 292. At the same time, double grooves 295 and 296 need to be provided at the edge of the upper part of the heat insulation block 293, and elastic rubber strips 297 or other elastic materials are installed in the double grooves, and protrusions 2971 are provided on the upper part of the elastic rubber strips 297 or other elastic materials. The height of the protrusion 2971 is higher than the lower edge of the flashboard 294. During the installation process, the heat insulation block 293 is installed first, and then the multi-layer block 292 is installed. When installing the multi-layer block 292, as the block 292 is pushed outward along the connecting rod 298, the flashing plate 294 hits the protrusion 2971, and then presses the protrusion 2971 downward and passes over the protrusion 2971, and the protrusion 2971 returns to its original state. Since the protrusion 2971 is higher than the lower edge of the flashing plate 294, rainwater cannot pass over the protrusion 2971 and enter the inner side of the insulation block 293.

[0092] When installing the flashing board on the multi-layer block of the exterior wall above the above-mentioned insulation block, if a bending method is adopted, the flashing board can be installed according to the side view. Fig.30 , 31 In the way. Fig.30 In the embodiment, the outer layer 3011 of the multi-layer block 301 on the upper side of the horizontal frame of the house is folded outward at a height slightly higher than the horizontal insulation block, thereby forming a flashing board 294 above the horizontal insulation block; the lower outer layer board 3021 is installed at the outer layer of the block 301 below the flashing board 294, and the outer layer board 3021 extends to the bottom end of the block 301; this method can be called the upward folding type.

[0093] exist Fig.31 In the embodiment, the outer layer of the multi-layer block 311 on the upper side of the horizontal frame of the house is cut at a height slightly higher than the horizontal insulation block to form an upper outer plate 3111, and the cut surface is inclined outward; the lower outer plate 3121 is installed at a place on the outer layer of the block 311 lower than the upper outer plate, and the top of the outer plate 3121 coincides with the inclined surface of the upper outer plate 3111 and is folded outward to form a rainproof plate 294; the lower part of the outer plate 3121 extends to the bottom end of the block 311; this method can be called a downward folding type.

[0094] The insulation blocks adjacent to each other also need to be rainproof. The method is the same as that of the multi-layer blocks adjacent to each other (see content of the invention 2A).

[0095] Rain protection at vertical insulation blocks: Fig.24 ,25 As shown, the outer sides of the vertical frames 242 and 252 are respectively installed with heat insulating blocks 241 and 251, and then the multi-layer block 244 on one side of the vertical frame 242 and the multi-layer block 245 on the other side, and the multi-layer block 254 on one side of the vertical frame 252 and the multi-layer block 255 on the other side can be respectively installed by inserting connecting rods indoors; the sides of the blocks 244, 245, 254, 255 are respectively provided with straight-edge or folded-edge rainproof plates 2441, 2451, 2541, 2551, and when rainwater flows along the multi-layer blocks 244, 245, 254, 255, it cannot pass over the rainproof plates 2441, 2451, 2541, 2551, and therefore cannot flow into the room.

[0096] The insulation blocks adjacent to each other above and below also need to be protected from rain in the same manner as the multi-layer blocks adjacent to each other above and below (see Invention Content 2A).

[0097] E) Rain protection for roof columns

[0098] When installing multiple layers of blocks on a roof, if there are columnar projections such as decorative chimneys on the roof, the projections and the blocks around them can be protected from rain in the following ways:

[0099] like Fig.32 , 33 As shown in FIG. 34, a rainproof plate 322 is arranged around the column 321, and a hole is opened at the position of the column 321 by the outer block 323 and the inner block 324 of the roof (see FIG. Fig.32 ). The blocks 323 and 324 are folded up at the joints and folded up around the openings. At the same time, at the joints of the blocks 323 and 324, the upper folded edge 3231 of the block 323 covers the upper folded edge 3241 of the block 324. In addition, the upper folded edge of the block 323 extends upward in the direction of the upper side surface 3211 of the column 321 to form an extended edge 3232. The extended edge 3232 is connected to the upper folded edge 3231 as a whole, passes over the upper folded edge 3241, and is located on one side of the block 324 on the upper side of the upper folded edge of the block 324 along the opening. The peripheral folded-up portion of the extended edge 3232 can further prevent rainwater on the upper folded edge 3231 from flowing into the gaps around the column; the peripheral folded-up portion of the extended edge 3232 does not contact the blocks 323 and 324, but leaves a large gap, which is conducive to drainage.

[0100] The flashing plate 322 of the column 321 is connected to the blocks 323 and 324 of the roof via an intermediate flashing plate 331 (see Fig.33 The flashing plate 331 is divided into an upper side 341 and a lower side 342 (see Fig.34(The figure is enlarged for clarity). A protrusion 3421 with an arrow-shaped cross section can be provided on the lower side rain shield 342, and a corresponding groove 3411 can be provided on the upper side rain shield. The arrow-shaped protrusion 3421 is pushed into the groove 3411, so that the rain shields 341 and 342 are buckled together; the two parts can also be connected together by welding, gluing, tying, etc.

[0101] During installation, the blocks 323 and 324 are first buckled together, and then the rainproof plates 341 and 342 are buckled together, so that rainwater cannot enter the gap between the column 321 and the blocks 323 and 324, thereby forming a strict waterproof.

[0102] 3) Implementation of multi-layer cavity structure assembly method

[0103] The wooden spacers of the multi-layer cavity structure described in the previous text (Invention Content 3) are mainly used for the cavity structure assembled with glass plates. If the wooden spacers are not made of oily material, the wooden spacers can be bonded to the glass plates with structural adhesive. As long as the number of layers of the glass cavity structure is not too many and the total thickness is not too large, the structural adhesive and the bolts connecting the layers of glass can prevent the layers of glass from being misaligned. If the strength of the structural adhesive is not enough, or the wooden spacers are made of oily material, or the number of layers and thickness of the cavity are too large, the layers of glass are easily misaligned due to gravity, vibration, etc. To avoid this problem, the triangular fasteners described in paragraphs 0027 and 0028 of the original patent document can be used.

[0104] Plastic spacers for multi-layer cavity structures are mainly used for cavity structures assembled with polymer materials, etc., and can also be used for cavity structures assembled with glass. If plastic spacers are used for multi-layer cavity structures assembled with glass, fasteners must be installed on their sides.

[0105] In the above-mentioned multi-layer cavity structure with wooden spacers and plastic spacers, when fasteners are used, the structure of the triangular fasteners described in the original patent document can be further developed as follows:

[0106] Forward-looking Fig.35 , rear view Fig.36 As shown, the outer panel and the inner panel of the multi-layer cavity structure are connected to the outer fastening plate (351), the inner upper fastening plate (362), and the inner lower fastening plate (363) by bolts. The inner sides of the fastening plates 351 and 362 can be provided with inclined plates 374 (see the side view). Fig.37 The figure is enlarged for clarity), and the wood block 355 (or other low thermal conductivity material) can be provided with a corresponding inclined groove, so that the wood block 355 can be inserted into each inclined plate 374 from the side. The fastening plates 351 and 362 are connected together by the wood block 355; after the wood block 355 is inserted into the inclined plate, its front end is pressed against the folded edge 356 of the fastening plates 351 and 362 (see the perspective view). Fig.35 , 36), whose rear end is fixed by a latch 377 (see side view Fig.37 ); the latch 377 passes through the latch hole 358 on the inclined plate (see perspective Fig.35 , 36 The rotating member 379 on the fastening plate 351 is provided with a connector, which can be a cylinder 3710 (see side view). Fig.37 ); a hole is provided in the rotating member 3711 on the fastening plate 363, and a screw rod 3712 passes through the hole. The screw rod 3712 is provided with a connector, which can be a cylinder 3713. The two ends of the wooden (or other low thermal conductivity material) connector 3714 are respectively connected to the connectors of the rotating member (379) and the screw rod (3712). The screw rod 3712 is provided with nuts on both sides of the hole of the rotating member 3711. By rotating the nuts, the distance between the rotating members 379 and 3711 can be adjusted, thereby avoiding the misalignment between the outer panel and the inner panel. At the same time, each intermediate layer panel is grooved 3715, and the wooden block 355 is located in the groove 3715 and is pressed against the lower edge of each intermediate layer panel, thereby preventing these panels from sinking and misaligning due to gravity and vibration.

[0107] The above-mentioned fasteners can effectively avoid the hot and cold bridges on the fasteners in the original patent document, and further improve the thermal insulation performance of the multi-layer cavity structure.

[0108] 4) Implementation of film insulation structure

[0109] A) In the layered connection method described above (Invention Content 4A), if the number of screws installed on the inner side of the exterior wall or the lower side of the ceiling is small, in order to avoid the area of ​​each layer of cavity being too large and affecting the thermal insulation performance, a number of transverse film spacers can be directly arranged between two parallel film spacers, and film spacers can be arranged between the transverse film spacers. In this way, after the two parallel film spacers are installed on the cross connector, the film spacers between them are also installed at the same time, so that each layer of cavity can be divided into more spaces.

[0110] In the above-mentioned layered connection mode, the cross-shaped connector can be replaced by a triangle or a star, and the number of its end points can be reduced or increased. The positions of the screws can form a field shape, a diamond shape, a honeycomb shape, etc. The film spacers directly connected to each other can also form a variety of shapes.

[0111] B) All the film insulation structures in the block connection method described in the above text (Invention Content 4B) can be set to square, diamond, or other shapes that can be connected continuously on the front side; the back side needs to be provided with double-sided adhesive or other connection methods, so that it can be easily adhered to the inner side of the outer wall, the lower side of the ceiling, and the inner side of the door and window (it can also be installed by hanging, buckling, etc. The method depends on the weight of the film insulation structure and the specific structure and material of the inner side of the room. For example, if the inner side of the brick wall house is flat and smooth and the weight of the film insulation structure is light, it can be glued; if the inner side of the wooden structure house is uneven or the weight of the film insulation structure is heavy, it can be hung), and can be pasted or laid flat on the floor where people do not need to walk. The sides can also be provided with double-sided adhesive, buckles, etc. to connect to each other. For example, only the top row of film insulation structures can be hung on the inner side of the outer wall of a wooden structure house, and the others can be connected to each other. In places where people need to walk on the floor, polystyrene high-strength foam boards can be laid and wrapped with a layer of wear-resistant vinyl protective film, or other thermal insulation mats can be laid.

[0112] When installing film insulation structures or laying thermal insulation mats on all six sides of a room, the heat transfer coefficients of the materials in each part should be matched to avoid large differences that would result in poor insulation and material waste.

[0113] C) Using the previous text (Contents of the Invention 4Ba, 4Bb④ and Fig.12 , 17 18) When produced by the extrusion, mesh connection and other methods, each film insulation structure has two sides with a triangular cross-section, and when two adjacent insulation structures are overlapped, the insulation structure will be tilted. Although its regular tilt can create another visual effect, it will occupy more indoor space than the film insulation structure produced by other methods mentioned above, and is generally only suitable for rooms with extra indoor space.

[0114] Invention content 4Ba described multilayer structure (see Fig.12 ) If the molten plastic is directly molded by injection molding or other methods, in addition to the upper layer 122, lower layer 123, left side 124, right side 125, and middle layers 126, 127, 128, etc. in the figure, the multilayer structure can also simultaneously mold one side in the front-to-back direction. After molding, only the other side in the front-to-back direction is missing. This last side can be welded by manual or mechanical processes.

[0115] The thickness of each layer in this structure is relatively large, which cannot reach the thickness of conventional films, thus increasing the cost. However, it can be used in buildings that do not require conventional films.

[0116] Summary of the invention 4Bb④( Fig.17 , 18) The mesh block film insulation structure produced by the cylindrical film needs to be equipped with a closable air-filled hole in each layer of the cavity, because the upper and lower cavities are not closed, and air will leak after puncture. The mesh block film insulation structure produced by the double-layer film can avoid the lack of closure between the upper and lower cavities by welding the double-layer film along the end point connection lines 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, etc., so that the upper and lower cavities are not closed, and there will be no air leakage after puncture between the upper and lower cavities. Therefore, each insulation structure only needs to be equipped with a closable air-filled hole.

[0117] D) The various film insulation structures formed by bonding and extrusion as described above (Invention Content 4) can be used independently. Moreover, the straight edge superposition and flat edge superposition methods can also produce specific shapes through corresponding molds during blow molding and vacuum forming. Various film insulation structures can create colorful appearance effects by designing different shapes and / or using different colors, patterns, adding different lights, etc.

[0118] The above-mentioned various film insulation structures formed by bonding and directly formed by extrusion and other methods can also be installed in a jacket with a matching shape to form a core film. Among them, the film insulation structure directly formed by extrusion and other methods and the single-layer mesh block film insulation structure have some sides with triangular cross-sections after inflation, and the mesh block film insulation structure produced by cylindrical film has some cavities that are not closed after inflation. If it is installed in a jacket, it can play to its strengths and avoid its weaknesses. At the same time, the jacket is easy to process into a variety of decorative shapes and match various types of rooms.

[0119] 5) Application and popularization of energy-efficient houses

[0120] The double-layer exterior wall described above (Specific Implementation 1B) can achieve any required insulation level in reality and can be put into permanent use by installing thermal insulation cotton and a thermal insulation bridge structure between the double-layer walls. However, the cost of this structure is higher than that of a single-wall structure and it can be mainly used in luxury buildings.

[0121] The thermal break structure described in the above text (Invention Content 1) can be applied to energy-saving doors and windows of brick wall buildings and curtain wall buildings and put into permanent use, so that it can achieve any required thermal insulation level in reality.

[0122] The watertight and airtight methods between the energy-saving walls and roof blocks described in the previous text (Invention Content 2) can be applied to curtain wall buildings of various materials. These curtain wall buildings can achieve high efficiency and energy saving (achieve any insulation level required in reality) and realize prefabricated construction (see paragraphs 0152-0165 of the original patent document for details), greatly simplify the construction process, improve construction efficiency and reduce construction costs. At the same time, the multi-layer insulation structure of the curtain wall can also be used for insulation decoration of existing houses, which can achieve the same energy-saving effect and reduce costs (see paragraphs 0166 and 0167 of the original patent document).

[0123] The assembly method of the multi-layer cavity structure described above (Invention Content 3) can further improve the heat insulation function of doors and windows. At the same time, the doors and windows of this multi-layer heat insulation structure can also achieve the corresponding anti-theft function by strengthening the strength of the outer layer board, and achieve any desired appearance effect by covering.

[0124] The various types of film insulation structures described in the previous text (Invention Content 4) are very light and of very low cost. Except for the layered connection method (see Invention Content 4A), the installation and replacement of other types of film insulation structures are very convenient. They can play an irreplaceable role in the popularization of energy-efficient houses: they can be installed on the inside of the exterior walls of various types of existing houses, the lower side of the ceiling, the inside of doors and windows, and places on the floor where people do not need to walk; when the number of layers reaches about 5 layers and the total thickness reaches about 10 cm, and the room is installed with insulation boards that match the insulation effect in the places where people walk, the whole room can save more than 90% of heating and air-conditioning energy (if you want to achieve a higher or lower insulation level, you need to adjust the number of layers and thickness of the film insulation structure). For new houses that want to achieve high energy efficiency, the application of these film structures is also one of the options.

[0125] In economically underdeveloped areas, the application of the above-mentioned film insulation structure can solve the problems caused by severe cold and heat; in economically developed areas, these film insulation structures can also greatly save energy and promote the sustainable development of society. On the other hand, the above-mentioned high-efficiency and energy-saving double-wall structure, multi-layer cavity structure, etc. are also useful. In particular, the high-efficiency and energy-saving multi-layer cavity structure can be produced with glass or polymer materials; when the number of layers reaches about 4 layers and the total thickness reaches about 10cm, its thermal insulation function reaches or even exceeds the thermal insulation cotton with a thickness of 8.5cm, which can save more than 90% of heating and air-conditioning energy for the whole house; its prefabricated construction can maintain the appearance characteristics of the glass curtain wall, achieve high efficiency and energy saving, and greatly reduce the construction cost, and is expected to become the mainstream of house construction in many areas; at the same time, this multi-layer cavity structure can be used for interior decoration, achieving the same thermal insulation effect and realizing any desired appearance effect through skinning.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency energy-saving room, characterized by: To achieve high energy efficiency, the house uses a rigid multi-layer cavity structure and / or a flexible film insulation structure; The rigid multi-layer cavity structure is combined with at least one of the following heat insulation structures and / or rainproof structures: a transition structure with a heat-cold-break bridge function between the outer frame of the door and window and the outer wall or / and frame of the house, a heat preservation cotton structure in the multi-layer cavity structure that can prevent heat transfer from the side of the multi-layer cavity structure, a fastener with a heat-cold-break bridge function in the multi-layer cavity structure, a heat insulation strip inside the multi-layer block of the outer wall and / or roof, a horizontal heat insulation block with a rainproof function at the house frame, a vertical heat insulation block with a rainproof function at the house frame, rainproof plates overlapped on the multi-layer blocks, and rainproof plates at the columnar protrusions of the roof; The flexible film thermal insulation structure has at least one of the following connection modes: layered connection, directly formed block connection, manually welded block connection, flat edge superimposed block connection, straight edge superimposed block connection, mesh-connected block connection; These multi-layer cavity structures and film insulation structures can set the number of layers and thickness according to actual needs, and can achieve any insulation level required in reality while controlling costs.

2. According to claim 1, the high-efficiency energy-saving room has the following characteristics in its switching structure with the function of cold and hot bridge breaking: At the outer frame of the door and window, the outer frame (1) of the door and window is connected to the outer wall (2) via a connecting rod (3) made of a low thermal conductivity material and a first connecting block (4) and a second connecting block (5); the first connecting block (4) is firmly connected to the outer wall via a connecting piece on the outer wall and / or the house frame, and the first connecting block (4) is firmly connected to the connecting rod (3); the second connecting block (5) is firmly connected to the outer frame (1) of the door and window and the connecting rod (3); A heat conduction path made of low thermal conductivity material is formed between the outer frame (1) of the door and window and the outer wall (2), and the length of the path can be adjusted during the design to achieve the required thermal insulation function; This transition structure with hot and cold bridge function can be installed not only between the outer frame of doors and windows and the outer wall, but also simultaneously or only between the inner wall of the lightweight material of the outer wall of the double wall sandwich insulation layer structure and the floor and / or ceiling.

3. According to the high-efficiency energy-saving room of claim 1, the heat-insulating cotton structure capable of preventing heat transfer from the side of the multi-layer cavity structure is provided with a spacer capable of filling the heat-insulating cotton, and the spacer has a wooden spacer structure and / or a plastic spacer structure; The wooden spacer structure is as follows: a horizontal wooden spacer (92) and a vertical wooden spacer (93) in a cavity of a first multi-layer cavity structure (91) are connected at a first bolt hole (94) around the cavity; a first connecting head (95) is provided on the wooden spacer (92, 93); the first connecting head (95) is connected to a second connecting head on a first plastic spacer (96); a plurality of second connecting heads are connected to the wooden spacer (92, 93) to form a continuous small frame (98); the small frame (98) is filled with a first thermal insulation cotton to minimize the heat conduction between the first multi-layer cavity and the outside world on the surrounding sides; The plastic spacer structure is as follows: in a cavity of the second multi-layer cavity structure (101), the second plastic spacer (102) forms a continuous horizontal frame, and the third plastic spacer (103) forms a continuous vertical frame; the horizontal frame and the vertical frame are connected at the second bolt hole (104) around the cavity; at the same time, the horizontal frame of the second plastic spacer (102) and / or the vertical frame of the third plastic spacer (103) are provided with a ring at the second bolt hole (104), and the ring is connected to its horizontal frame or vertical frame; the horizontal frame and the vertical frame are filled with the second thermal insulation cotton (105), so as to minimize the heat conduction between the multi-layer cavity and the outside world on the surrounding sides.

4. According to the energy-saving room of claim 1, the fasteners with the function of thermal-cold-break bridge arranged in the multi-layer cavity structure have the following characteristics: The outer panel and the inner panel of the multi-layer cavity structure are respectively connected to the outer fastening plate (351) and the inner upper fastening plate (362) and the inner lower fastening plate (363) by bolts; the outer fastening plate (351) and the inner upper fastening plate (362) are connected together by a wooden block (355); the first rotating member (379) on the outer fastening plate (351) is provided with a first connecting head (3710); the inner lower fastening plate (363) is provided with a second rotating member (3711), and a hole is provided in the second rotating member (3711) , a screw rod (3712) passes through the hole, and the screw rod (3712) is provided with a second connecting head (3713); the two ends of the low thermal conductivity material connecting member (3714) are respectively connected to the first connecting head of the first rotating member (379) and the second connecting head of the screw rod (3712); the screw rod (3712) is provided with nuts on both sides of the hole of the second rotating member (3711), and the distance between the first rotating member (379) and the second rotating member (3711) is adjusted by rotating the nuts, thereby avoiding misalignment between the outer panel and the inner panel; The fasteners can form hot and cold breaking bridges, further improving the thermal insulation performance of the multi-layer cavity structure.

5. According to claim 1, the heat insulation strips arranged on the inner side of the multi-layer blocks of the exterior wall and / or roof have the following characteristics: A connector (195) is provided at the inner junction of the left multi-layer block (191) and the right multi-layer block (192) of the exterior wall and / or roof; a flat hole (2161) is provided on the heat insulation strip (216); a connector (2271) is provided at the end point of the spine strip (227); the connector (2271) is connected to the connector (195) to connect the spine strip (227) to the multi-layer blocks (191, 192); the spine strip (227) passes through the flat hole (2161); the flat hole (2161) holds the spine strip so that it can only be pulled outward but not inward, thereby fixing the heat insulation strip (216).

6. According to claim 1, the transverse heat insulation block at the house frame has the following characteristics: The cavity of the transverse heat-insulating block (231) is filled with heat-insulating cotton (239); its heat-insulating performance reaches any level required in reality; it is connected to the connecting rod (233) and the first connecting tube (234), and the first connecting tube (234) is located on the outer periphery of the connecting rod (233); the connecting rod (233) of the heat-insulating block is inserted into the second connecting tube (235) of the house frame connecting rod (237), and at the same time, the second connecting tube (235) of the frame connecting rod (237) is inserted into the first connecting tube (234) of the heat-insulating block; the connecting rod (233) of the heat-insulating block passes through the second connecting tube (235) of the frame connecting rod (237) and a blocking piece is provided at the end, so that the connecting rod (233) of the heat-insulating block and the first connecting tube (234) are fixed on the second connecting tube (235) of the frame connecting rod (237); the frame connecting rod (237) is connected to the transverse part (238) of the house frame; A rainproof structure is provided at this transverse insulation block.

7. The rainproof structure at the transverse heat insulation block according to claim 6 has one of the following two specific structures, or both of them: In the first specific structure, a heat insulating block (272) is installed on the outer side of the first transverse part (271) of the house frame, and the first external wall multi-layer block (273) on the upper side and the second external wall multi-layer block (274) on the lower side of the first transverse part (271) of the frame are respectively inserted with a first connecting rod (275) and a second connecting rod (276) in the room, and are fixed by gaskets and nuts at their end points; a first protruding edge (2731) is provided on the lower edge of the outer side of the first external wall multi-layer block (273) on the upper side, and / or the lower side of the multi-layer block (273) is set to be inclined outward, and the outer side of the multi-layer block (273) is made to exceed the first transverse part of the frame. The first outer wall multilayer block (271) is positioned so that rainwater cannot flow from the outer side of the multilayer block (273) to the first transverse portion (271) of the frame; at the same time, a second protruding edge (2741) is provided on the inner upper edge of the second outer wall multilayer block (274) at the lower side, and / or the upper side of the multilayer block (274) is arranged to be inclined outward, and the position of the multilayer block (274) is made to exceed the first transverse portion (271) of the frame and to be aligned with the first outer wall multilayer block (273) at the upper side, so that rainwater flows from the first outer wall multilayer block (273) at the upper side to the outer side of the second outer wall multilayer block (274) at the lower side, and is prevented from flowing into the room; In the second specific structure, a flashboard (294) is provided on the upper side of the second exterior wall multi-layer block (292) on the second transverse portion (291) of the house frame along the transverse heat insulation block (293) to prevent rainwater from flowing into the gap between the transverse heat insulation block (293) and the second exterior wall multi-layer block (292); double grooves (295, 296) are provided at the edge of the upper part of the transverse heat insulation block (293), and elastic rubber strips (294) are installed in the double grooves. 297), a protrusion (2971) is provided on the upper part of the elastic rubber strip (297); the height of the protrusion (2971) is higher than the lower edge of the rainproof plate (294); after installation, the lower edge of the rainproof plate (294) passes over the protrusion (2971), and the protrusion (2971) returns to its original state; because the protrusion (2971) is higher than the lower edge of the rainproof plate (294), rainwater cannot pass over the protrusion (2971) and enter the inner side of the horizontal heat insulation block (293).

8. According to the first specific structure of the rainproof structure at the transverse heat insulation block of claim 7, the rainproof cover structure of the first connecting rod (275) of the first outer wall multi-layer block (273) on the upper side and the second connecting rod (276) of the second outer wall multi-layer block (274) on the lower side is: The first connecting rod is provided with a middle rainproof cover (281) and an upper rainproof cover (282), and the second connecting rod is provided with a lower rainproof cover (283); the lower section of the first connecting rod is provided with a first hole (284) or a plurality of additional holes, and the middle rainproof cover (281) is provided with a hole corresponding to the position of the hole in the lower section of the first connecting rod; after installation, the middle rainproof cover (281) covers the lower section of the first connecting rod and is fixed by a tie through the first hole (284) or multiple holes; the upper side of the first connecting rod extends to the right and is provided with a second hole (285) at the end point, the upper rainproof cover (282) covers the portion of the first connecting rod extending to the right and is provided with a hole at the position of the second hole (285), and a first protrusion (281) is provided on the left side of the position of the second hole (285) 821); after installation, the upper rain cover (282) clamps the first connecting rod and is fixed by a cable tie passing through the second hole (285); the second connecting rod is provided with a third hole (286) or a plurality of additional holes, and the lower rain cover (283) is provided with a hole corresponding to the position of the second connecting rod hole; the lower side of the second connecting rod extends to the right and is provided with a fourth hole (287) at the end point, the lower rain cover (283) covers the portion of the second connecting rod extending to the right and is provided with a hole at the position of the fourth hole (287), and a second protrusion (2831) is provided on the left side of the position of the fourth hole (287); after installation, the lower rain cover (283) clamps the second connecting rod and is fixed by a cable tie passing through the fourth hole (287) and the third hole (286) respectively.

9. According to the second specific structure of the rainproof structure at the transverse heat insulation block of claim 7, the rainproof board installed on the outer wall multi-layer block above the transverse heat insulation block (293) is connected in a bending manner; the bending is an upward folding type or a downward folding type: In the upward folding type, the outer layer (3011) of the third exterior wall multi-layer block (301) on the upper side of the horizontal frame of the house is folded outward at a height higher than the horizontal heat insulation block to form a flashboard (294) above the horizontal heat insulation block; a first lower exterior layer plate (3021) is provided at a location lower than the flashboard (294) on the outer layer of the third exterior wall multi-layer block (301), and the first lower exterior layer plate (3021) extends to the bottom end of the third exterior wall multi-layer block (301); In the downward folding type, the outer layer of the fourth multi-layer block (311) on the upper side of the horizontal frame of the house is cut at a height higher than the horizontal insulation block to form an upper outer layer plate (3111), and the cut surface is inclined outward; a second lower outer layer plate (3121) is arranged at a place lower than the upper outer layer plate on the outer layer of the fourth external wall multi-layer block (311), the top end of the second lower outer layer plate (3121) is consistent with the inclined surface of the upper outer layer plate (3111), and is folded outward at the same time to form a rainproof plate (294); the lower part of the second lower outer layer plate (3121) extends to the bottom end of the fourth external wall multi-layer block (311).

10. The high-efficiency energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein the vertical insulation blocks at the house frame have the following characteristics: At positions other than the corners of the house, the first vertical heat insulating block (241) is connected to the first vertical portion (242) of the house frame; the heat insulating performance of the first vertical heat insulating block (241) reaches any level required in reality; the first vertical heat insulating block (241) and the first connecting rod (243) of the house frame are connected in the following manner: a first connecting tube and a first connecting rod are provided on the first vertical heat insulating block (241), and a second connecting tube is provided on the first connecting rod (243) of the house frame; the first connecting tube and the second connecting tube are plugged into each other, and at the same time, the first connecting rod of the first vertical heat insulating block passes through the second connecting tube of the house frame and a blocking piece is provided at the end; At the corner of the house, the second vertical heat insulating block (251) is connected to the second vertical part (252) of the frame at the corner of the house; the heat insulating performance of the second vertical heat insulating block (251) reaches any level required in reality; if the corner of the house is a right angle, the angle between the third connecting tube on the second connecting rod (253) of the house frame and the facade of the house is set to half of the angle, and the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting tube on the second heat insulating block (251) are also set to half of the angle, and the two directions are consistent; if the corner is not a right angle, the third connecting tube on the second connecting rod (253) and the second connecting rod on the second heat insulating block (251) are set to half of the angle. The angles between the connecting rod and the fourth connecting tube and the facade of the house are adjusted accordingly, so that the third connecting tube on the second connecting rod (253) and the second connecting rod and the fourth connecting tube on the second insulation block (251) maintain the same direction; the second connecting rod on the second insulation block (251) is pushed into the third connecting tube on the second connecting rod (253) of the house frame along with the second insulation block (251) and is fixed by a blocking member, and at the same time, the third connecting tube on the second connecting rod (253) is inserted into the fourth connecting tube on the second insulation block (251), so that the second insulation block (251) is firmly installed on the second connecting rod (253).

11. The high-efficiency energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein the overlapping rain shields on the multi-layer blocks have the following characteristics: On the exterior wall and / or roof, the first multi-layer block (21) and the second multi-layer block (22) are located in the upper row, and the third multi-layer block (23) and the fourth multi-layer block (24) are located in the lower row. The left and right sides of each multi-layer block are respectively provided with a first flashing plate (35) and a second flashing plate (36), and the lower side of each multi-layer block is provided with a third flashing plate (57); after each multi-layer block is installed, the first flashing plate (35) of the second multi-layer block (22) is pressed against the inner side of the second flashing plate (36) of the first multi-layer block (21); the flashing plates on the left and right sides of each multi-layer block in the upper row overlap each other; the flashing plates on the left and right sides of each multi-layer block in the lower row also overlap each other; at the same time, the upper edge or the flashing plate of the upper edge of the third multi-layer block (23) is pressed against the inner side of the third flashing plate (57) of the lower edge of the first multi-layer block (21), and the upper edges or the flashing plates of all multi-layer blocks in the lower row are pressed against the inner side of the flashing plates of the lower edges of the multi-layer blocks in the upper row; The third flashing plate (57) below each multi-layer block is separately installed on the lower side of the block, or is extended from the outer layer of the block; in the outer layer extension mode, one or more of the following three types of upper and lower block overlaps are provided: The bottom of the outer layer is overlapped with the upper and lower multi-layer blocks through the outward folded flashing plate; the lower part of each multi-layer block is set wider than the upper part so that the upper and lower multi-layer blocks are overlapped; each multi-layer block is installed obliquely so that the upper and lower multi-layer blocks are overlapped; At the place where the left and right side flashboards (35, 36) of each multi-layer block and the third flashboard (57) on the lower side are connected, they are connected as one piece by direct molding, or separated from each other: if connected as one piece, the left and right side flashboards (35, 36) of the upper and lower adjacent multi-layer blocks need to be connected: the lower part of the second flashboard (36) in the upper row is folded outward to cover the upper part of the second flashboard (36) in the lower row, and the first flashboard (35) in the upper row is not folded outward to meet the first flashboard (35) in the lower row. The flashing plates (35) are aligned; and the third flashing plates (57) on the lower sides of the left and right adjacent multi-layer blocks are not overlapped; if they are separated from each other, the rainwater on the left and right flashing plates (35, 36) of the multi-layer blocks needs to fall on the third flashing plates (57) on the lower side. At this time, the third flashing plates (57) on the lower sides of the left and right adjacent multi-layer blocks need to overlap each other, and the left and right flashing plates (35, 36) of the upper and lower adjacent multi-layer blocks need not be connected between the upper and lower rows.

12. The energy-saving house according to claim 1, wherein the flashing plate at the columnar extension of the roof has the following characteristics: A flashboard (322) is arranged around the column (321); the outer block (323) and the inner block (324) of the roof have holes at the position of the column (321); the outer block (323) and the inner block (324) are folded up at the joint and around the hole; at the same time, at the joint of the outer block (323) and the inner block (324), the first upper folded edge (3231) of the outer block (323) covers the second upper folded edge (3241) of the inner block (324); in addition, the first upper folded edge of the outer block (323) is folded along the upper side (3241) of the column (321); 211), to form an extended edge (3232); the extended edge (3232) is connected to the first upper folded edge (3231) as a whole, passes over the second upper folded edge (3241), and is located on the upper side of the upper folded edge of the inner block (324) along the opening on one side of the inner block (324); the peripheral folded portion of the extended edge (3232) is folded upward to further prevent rainwater on the first upper folded edge (3231) from flowing into the gap around the column; the peripheral folded portion of the extended edge (3232) does not contact the outer block (323) and the inner block (324), leaving a large gap, thereby facilitating drainage; The flashing plate (322) of the column (321) is connected to the outer block (323) and the inner block (324) of the roof via an intermediate flashing plate (331). The intermediate flashing plate (331) is divided into an upper side (341) and a lower side (342). The upper side (341) and the lower side (342) are buckled together.

13. According to claim 1, the layered connection method of the film insulation structure of the high-efficiency energy-saving house has the following characteristics: The screw rod (111) is installed on the inner side of the building's exterior wall and / or the lower side of the ceiling; one or more of a cross connector, a triangle connector, and a star connector (112) are provided, with a circular hole (113) at the center and snaps (114) at the ends for connecting the film spacer strip; a circular ring (115) made of a heat-insulating material is provided in the circular hole (113), with a hole having a diameter matching that of the screw rod (111) at the center so as to insert the screw rod (111); A first layer of large film on the inner side of the exterior wall and / or the lower side of the ceiling is opened at the screw rod (111) and the screw rod (111) is inserted; adjacent films are connected; a circular ring (115) is inserted into the screw rod (111), and a circular hole (113) of a connecting piece (112) is sleeved on the circular ring (115); and a film spacer is connected between every two adjacent screw rods (111) by means of a snap button (114); The film structure has multiple layers, and the connection method of each layer is the same as that of the first layer; in the outermost layer, a low thermal conductivity material gasket is installed on the screw (111), and the diameter of the gasket is larger than the circular hole (113); a nut is installed at the end of the screw (111), and an insulation cover is installed on the nut.

14. According to claim 1, the high-efficiency energy-saving house, the block-shaped connection method of the film insulation structure directly formed has the following characteristics: The directly formed second multilayer film structure (121) comprises a second upper layer (122), a second lower layer (123), a second left side (124), a second right side (125), and a plurality of second intermediate layers (126, 127, 128); the second multilayer film structure (121) is cut into sections and the two edges of each section are welded along the cutting line; the second upper layer (122) of each section is perforated, penetrating the second intermediate layers (126, 127, 128) but not the second lower layer (123); and at the same time, closable inflation holes are provided at the perforations of the second upper layer (122).

15. According to claim 1, the block-shaped connection method of the film insulation structure formed by manual welding has the following characteristics: The segmented cylindrical film is stretched out to form a large square frame (131); the two sides (1321, 1322) of a multilayer single film (132) with a width equivalent to the square frame (131) are respectively welded or glued to the left and right side surfaces (133, 134) of the square frame (131); the welding or gluing points are located at the end points and several middle points where the single film (132) and the side surfaces are connected; the length of the square frame (131) in the front-to-back direction is greater than the single film (132); two other films are respectively welded or glued to the front and rear edges of the square frame (131) that extend beyond the single film (132) in a continuous and gap-free manner; the square frame (131) forms a third multilayer film heat insulation structure that is sealed on six sides, and its surface is perforated, and closable inflation holes are provided at the perforations.

16. According to claim 1, the high-efficiency energy-saving house, the flat-edge superimposed block connection mode of the film insulation structure has the following characteristics: The first film box-shaped body (141) formed in the mold has first convex surfaces (142) on both sides and a first air tube (143) on one side; the second film box-shaped body (144) produced in the same way has second convex surfaces (145) on both sides and a second air tube (146) on one side; the adjacent first convex surfaces (142) and second convex surfaces (145) of the two film box-shaped bodies (141, 144) are welded together to connect the two film box-shaped bodies (141, 144) into one; the fourth multi-layer film thermal insulation structure is composed of a plurality of film box-shaped bodies welded into one.

17. According to claim 1, the high-efficiency energy-saving house, the block-shaped connection mode of the straight-edge stacking of the film insulation structure has the following characteristics: A first film semi-box-shaped body (151) formed in a mold has a third convex surface (152) and a first edge (153); at the same time, a second film semi-box-shaped body (154) formed in another mold with the same shape has a fourth convex surface (155) and a second edge (156); the first edge (153) and the second edge (156) of the two film semi-box-shaped bodies (151, 154) are welded together to form a first sealed body (167) filled with gas, the third convex surface (152) and the fourth convex surface (155) being respectively formed on both sides. (155); a second sealing body (168) having the same structure as this has fifth convex surfaces (169) on both sides; the fourth convex surfaces (155) and the fifth convex surfaces (169) adjacent to the two sealing bodies (167, 168) are welded together to connect the two sealing bodies (167, 168) into one; the fifth multi-layer film thermal insulation structure is composed of a plurality of sealing bodies welded into one in this way; this multi-layer film thermal insulation structure has holes in the outermost layer, which penetrates all layers except the outermost layer, and is provided with closable inflation holes at the holes.

18. According to claim 1, the high-efficiency energy-saving house has a block connection mode of mesh connection of the film insulation structure, which includes one or more of the following triangular cross-section structure, straight cross-section structure, and cylindrical film structure: In the triangular cross-sectional structure, the multi-layer films (171, 172, 173, 174) are welded or glued along the first transverse connecting line (1711, 1712, 1713, 1714) or the second transverse connecting line (1721, 1722, 1723, 1724); the third side (175) of each layer of film is left perpendicular to the transverse connecting line; the third side (175) is also welded or glued together along the outside, and at the same time, its welded or glued line is connected to the outermost transverse connecting line (1711, 1721) to form a seal; the outermost film is perforated, penetrating through each layer of film except the outermost layer; an inflation hole that can be sealed is provided at the perforation of the outermost film; after inflation, the multi-layer films (171, 172, 173, 174) are separated by air; the third sides (175) of each layer are connected together, and after inflation, the cross-section of the sides is close to a triangle; In the straight cross-section structure, the middle layers of the multilayer films (171, 172, 173, 174) except for the outermost and innermost layers are all double-layer films; the layers of the films are welded or glued along the first transverse connecting line (1711, 1712, 1713, 1714) or the second transverse connecting line (1721, 1722, 1723, 1724); the third edges (175) left on the films in a direction perpendicular to the transverse connecting lines are welded or glued in pairs up and down; the cross-section after inflation is relatively straight; In the cylindrical film structure, the cylindrical film is folded into two layers, and each double layer of film is welded along the first transverse connecting line (1711, 1712, 1713, 1714) or the second transverse connecting line (1721, 1722, 1723, 1724); the outermost transverse connecting lines at both ends extend and penetrate the width of the film to seal the cylindrical film; and at the same time, the welding of the third side (175) is omitted.

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