An elastic bearing

Abstract

An elastic bearing relates to a roller bearing, wherein one end of an inner ring (6) passes through holes respectively provided in an annular plate B (13) and an annular plate A (10), a plurality of cylindrical rollers (3) are respectively in contact with an outer wall (9) of the inner ring, one end of the plurality of cylindrical rollers (3) are respectively in contact with a raised ring B (17), one end of an outer ring (1) is sleeved on the outside of the annular plate B (13) and the annular plate A (10), a plurality of cylindrical rollers (3) are respectively in contact with an inner wall (2) of the outer ring, and the other ends of the plurality of cylindrical rollers (3) are respectively in contact with a raised ring A (14); the present invention forms a wave ring structure for the outer ring and the inner ring by staggeredly arranging inclined grooves at both ends of the outer ring and the inner ring, and since the outer ring, the inner ring and the cylindrical rollers are respectively made of elastic metal, the outer ring, the inner ring and the cylindrical rollers can be made elastic in both axial and radial directions, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively compensating after the bearing wear.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a roller bearing, in particular to an elastic bearing. Background Art

[0002] Bearings are a crucial component in modern mechanical equipment. Their primary function is to support rotating mechanical parts, reduce friction during movement, and ensure rotational accuracy. Roller bearings can be categorized as cylindrical roller bearings, tapered roller bearings, spherical roller bearings, and needle roller bearings. Existing bearings are all rigid, with the exception of spiral roller bearings, which are elastic. Bearings operating in harsh, high-temperature environments often face high temperatures and radial and axial forces. Spiral roller bearings are impact-resistant and heat-resistant, but under harsh operating conditions of heavy loads and shock loads, they can only accommodate radial expansion and contraction caused by radial forces, lacking axial expansion and contraction. This can easily cause clearance changes, leading to bearing seizure and shortened bearing life. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the background technology, the present invention discloses an elastic bearing. By staggeredly providing bevel grooves at both ends of the outer ring and the inner ring, the outer ring and the inner ring respectively form a wavy ring structure, and staggeredly providing through grooves at both ends of the cylindrical roller, the cylindrical roller forms a wavy ring structure. Since the outer ring, the inner ring and the cylindrical roller are respectively made of elastic metal, the outer ring, the inner ring and the cylindrical roller can be elastic in both the axial and radial directions, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively compensating for bearing wear.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An elastic bearing comprises an outer ring, a cylindrical roller and an inner ring, wherein a raised ring A is provided at one end of the inner wall of the outer ring, a plurality of outer ring bevel grooves A are provided at equal intervals at one end of the outer ring located at the raised ring A, a plurality of outer ring bevel grooves B are provided at equal intervals staggered and parallel to the outer ring bevel grooves A at the other end of the outer ring, so that the outer ring forms a wave-shaped ring structure A, a raised ring B is provided at one end of the inner ring outer wall of the inner ring, a plurality of inner ring bevel grooves A are provided at equal intervals at one end of the inner ring located at the raised ring B, a plurality of inner ring bevel grooves B are provided at equal intervals staggered and parallel to the inner ring bevel grooves A at the other end of the inner ring, so that the inner ring forms a wave-shaped ring structure B, a through hole concentric with the cylindrical roller is provided between the two bottom surfaces of the cylindrical roller, and a through hole concentric with the cylindrical roller is provided at equal intervals at one end of the cylindrical roller. A plurality of through grooves A are provided at intervals, and a plurality of through grooves B are provided at equal intervals on the other end of the cylindrical roller, staggered with the through grooves A, so that the cylindrical roller forms a wave ring structure, and a plurality of plug posts are provided at intervals on a bottom surface of the annular plate A, and a plurality of cylindrical rollers are respectively sleeved on the plurality of plug posts by means of perforations, and the ends of the plurality of plug posts are respectively fixed to a bottom surface of the annular plate B, and the other end of the inner ring passes through the holes respectively provided on the annular plate B and the annular plate A in sequence, and the plurality of cylindrical rollers are respectively in contact with the outer wall of the inner ring, and one end of the plurality of cylindrical rollers are respectively in contact with the raised ring B, and the other end of the outer ring is sleeved on the outside of the annular plate B and the annular plate A, and the plurality of cylindrical rollers are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the outer ring, and the other ends of the plurality of cylindrical rollers are respectively in contact with the raised ring A.

[0006] The elastic bearing has screw holes at the ends of the multiple pins, and through holes are provided on the annular plate B corresponding to the multiple pins. Multiple pins pass through the multiple through holes and are fixed to the multiple screw holes.

[0007] The elastic bearing is provided with expanded necks at one end of each of the plurality of through holes, and the nail caps provided on each of the plurality of pins are located in the plurality of expanded necks.

[0008] In the elastic bearing, the outer ring bevel groove A and the outer ring bevel groove B are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the axis of the outer ring.

[0009] In the elastic bearing, the inner ring bevel groove A and the inner ring bevel groove B are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the axis of the inner ring.

[0010] The outer ring, cylindrical roller and inner ring of the elastic bearing are made of elastic metal respectively.

[0011] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The elastic bearing described in the present invention has bevel grooves staggered at both ends of the outer ring and inner ring, so that the outer ring and inner ring respectively form a wavy ring structure, and through grooves staggered at both ends of the cylindrical roller, so that the cylindrical roller forms a wavy ring structure. Since the outer ring, inner ring and cylindrical roller are respectively made of elastic metal, the outer ring, inner ring and cylindrical roller can be elastic in both axial and radial directions, achieving the purpose of effectively compensating for bearing wear. The staggered bevel grooves at both ends of the outer ring and inner ring prevent the cylindrical roller from getting stuck in the bevel groove when rolling over it. The present invention has a novel and unique design, strong axial and radial compensation forces, stable operation, and great market promotion value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the outer ring of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the inner ring of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ring plate A and the ring plate B in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cylindrical roller of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Outer ring; 2. Inner wall of outer ring; 3. Cylindrical roller; 4. Through groove A; 5. Through groove B; 6. Inner ring; 7. Inner ring bevel groove A; 8. Inner ring bevel groove B; 9. Inner ring outer wall; 10. Annular plate A; 11. Insert; 12. Pin; 13. Annular plate B; 14. Raised ring A; 15. Outer ring bevel groove A; 16. Outer ring bevel groove B; 17. Raised ring B; 18. Screw hole; 19. Through hole; 20. Neck expansion; 21. Nail cap; 22. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples. The present invention is not limited to the following examples. The purpose of the disclosure is to protect all changes and improvements within the scope of the present invention.

[0020] Combined with attachment Figures 1 to 5The elastic bearing comprises an outer ring 1, a cylindrical roller 3 and an inner ring 6. A raised ring A14 is provided at one end of the outer ring inner wall 2 of the outer ring 1. A plurality of outer ring bevel grooves A15 are provided at equal intervals at one end of the outer ring 1 located at the raised ring A14. A plurality of outer ring bevel grooves B16 are provided at the other end of the outer ring 1, staggered and parallel to the outer ring bevel grooves A15 and at equal intervals, so that the outer ring 1 forms a wavy ring structure A. The outer ring bevel grooves A15 and the outer ring bevel grooves B16 are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the axis of the outer ring 1. A raised ring B17 is provided at one end of the inner ring outer wall 9 of the inner ring 6. A plurality of inner ring bevel grooves A7 are provided at equal intervals on one end of the inner ring 6 located at the raised ring B17. A plurality of inner ring bevel grooves B8 are provided at equal intervals, staggered and parallel to the inner ring bevel groove A7, at the other end of the inner ring 6, so that the inner ring 6 forms a wave ring structure B. The inner ring bevel grooves A7 and the inner ring bevel grooves B8 are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the axis of the inner ring 6. A through hole 22 is provided between the two bottom surfaces of the cylindrical roller 3, which is concentric with the cylindrical roller 3. A plurality of through grooves A4 are provided at equal intervals on one end of the cylindrical roller 3. A plurality of through grooves A4 are provided at equal intervals on the other end of the cylindrical roller 3, which are staggered and equidistant from the through grooves A4. There are multiple through grooves B5, so that the cylindrical roller 3 forms a wave ring structure. A plurality of plug posts 11 are spaced apart on a bottom surface of the annular plate A10. The plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 are respectively sleeved on the plurality of plug posts 11 by means of through holes 22. The ends of the plurality of plug posts 11 are respectively provided with screw holes 18. Through holes 19 are respectively provided on the annular plate B13 corresponding to the plurality of plug posts 11. The plurality of pins 12 are respectively passed through the plurality of through holes 19 and fixedly connected with the plurality of screw holes 18. A neck expansion 20 is respectively provided at one end of the plurality of through holes 19. The plurality of pins 12 are respectively provided with nail caps 2 1 are respectively located in multiple expanded necks 20, the other end of the inner ring 6 passes through the holes respectively provided in the annular plate B13 and the annular plate A10 in sequence, the multiple cylindrical rollers 3 are respectively in contact with the inner ring outer wall 9, and one end of the multiple cylindrical rollers 3 is respectively in contact with the raised ring B17, the other end of the outer ring 1 is sleeved on the outside of the annular plate B13 and the annular plate A10, the multiple cylindrical rollers 3 are respectively in contact with the outer ring inner wall 2, and the other ends of the multiple cylindrical rollers 3 are respectively in contact with the raised ring A14, and the outer ring 1, the cylindrical rollers 3 and the inner ring 6 are made of elastic metal.

[0021] When implementing the elastic bearing of the present invention, when using it, apply appropriate bearing oil to a plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 of the same number as the plurality of plug posts 11, and respectively put the plurality of cylindrical rollers 3 on the plurality of plug posts 11 using the provided through holes 22. The plurality of pins 12 respectively pass through the through holes 19 provided on the annular plates B13 corresponding to the plurality of plug posts 11 and are fixed to the screw holes 18 provided at the ends of the plurality of plug posts 11. The other end of the inner ring 6 passes through the respective through holes 19 provided on the annular plates B13 and the annular plates A10 respectively. Hole, since the materials of multiple cylindrical rollers 3 and inner ring 6 are elastic metal, multiple cylindrical rollers 3 are in close contact with inner ring outer wall 9, one end of multiple cylindrical rollers 3 is in contact with raised ring B17, and the other end of outer ring 1 is sleeved on the outside of annular plate B13 and annular plate A10. Since the materials of multiple cylindrical rollers 3 and outer ring 1 are elastic metal, multiple cylindrical rollers 3 are in close contact with outer ring inner wall 2, and the other end of multiple cylindrical rollers 3 is in contact with raised ring A14. When the present invention is used, the outer ring inner wall 2 and the inner ring outer wall 9 respectively apply radial pressure to the multiple cylindrical rollers 3, and the raised ring A14 and the raised ring B17 respectively apply axial pressure to the multiple cylindrical rollers 3. After a period of use, when the outer ring inner wall 2, the inner ring outer wall 9 and the multiple cylindrical rollers 3 are slightly worn, the outer ring 1 with elasticity and forming a wave ring structure A, the inner ring 6 with elasticity and forming a wave ring structure B and the multiple cylindrical rollers 3 with elasticity and forming a wave ring structure can be The slight wear of the outer ring inner wall 2, the inner ring outer wall 9 and the outer edge surfaces of the multiple cylindrical rollers 3 can be repaired. The multiple cylindrical rollers 3 with an elastic structure and forming a wave ring structure can repair the slight wear at both ends of the multiple cylindrical rollers 3 under the action of the raised ring A14 and the raised ring B17. The inclined grooves respectively provided on the outer ring inner wall 2 and the inner ring outer wall 9, and the through grooves respectively provided on the multiple cylindrical rollers 3 can enable the present invention to obtain sufficient flow lubrication of the bearing oil, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively compensating after bearing wear.

[0022] The parts not described in detail in this invention are prior art.

Claims

1. An elastic bearing, characterized by: The invention comprises an outer ring (1), a cylindrical roller (3) and an inner ring (6), wherein a raised ring A (14) is provided at one end of the inner wall (2) of the outer ring (1), a plurality of outer ring bevel grooves A (15) are provided at equal intervals at one end of the outer ring (1) located at the raised ring A (14), and a plurality of outer ring bevel grooves B (16) are provided at the other end of the outer ring (1) in a staggered manner and parallel to the outer ring bevel grooves A (15), so that the outer ring (1) forms a wave ring structure A, and an inner ring outer wall (9) of the inner ring (6) is provided. ) is provided with a raised ring B (17) at one end, a plurality of inner ring bevel grooves A (7) are provided at equal intervals on one end of the inner ring (6) at the raised ring B (17), a plurality of inner ring bevel grooves B (8) are provided at equal intervals on the other end of the inner ring (6) in a staggered manner and parallel to the inner ring bevel grooves A (7), so that the inner ring (6) forms a wave ring structure B, a through hole (22) concentric with the cylindrical roller (3) is provided between the two bottom surfaces of the cylindrical roller (3), and a plurality of inner ring bevel grooves A (7) are provided at equal intervals on one end of the cylindrical roller (3). A through groove A (4), a plurality of through grooves B (5) are staggered and equidistantly arranged at the other end of the cylindrical roller (3) and the through groove A (4), so that the cylindrical roller (3) forms a wave ring structure, a plurality of plugs (11) are arranged at intervals on a bottom surface of the annular plate A (10), and the plurality of cylindrical rollers (3) are respectively sleeved on the plurality of plugs (11) by using the through holes (22), and the ends of the plurality of plugs (11) are respectively fixed to a bottom surface of the annular plate B (13), and the other end of the inner ring (6) passes through the bottom surface of the annular plate B (13) in sequence. The annular plate B (13) and the annular plate A (10) are respectively provided with holes, the plurality of cylindrical rollers (3) are respectively in contact with the outer wall (9) of the inner ring, one end of the plurality of cylindrical rollers (3) is respectively in contact with the raised ring B (17), the other end of the outer ring (1) is sleeved on the outside of the annular plate B (13) and the annular plate A (10), the plurality of cylindrical rollers (3) are respectively in contact with the inner wall (2) of the outer ring, and the other end of the plurality of cylindrical rollers (3) is respectively in contact with the raised ring A (14); The outer ring (1), the cylindrical roller (3) and the inner ring (6) are made of elastic metal.

2. The elastic bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ends of the plurality of plug posts (11) are respectively provided with screw holes (18), and through holes (19) are respectively provided on the annular plate B (13) located corresponding to the plurality of plug posts (11). The plurality of pins (12) respectively pass through the plurality of through holes (19) and are fixedly connected to the plurality of screw holes (18).

3. The elastic bearing according to claim 2, characterized in that: An expansion neck (20) is provided at one end of each of the plurality of through holes (19), and a nail cap (21) provided on each of the plurality of pins (12) is located in each of the expansion necks (20).

4. The elastic bearing according to claim 1, wherein: The outer ring bevel groove A (15) and the outer ring bevel groove B (16) are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the axis of the outer ring (1).

5. The elastic bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ring bevel groove A (7) and the inner ring bevel groove B (8) are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the axis of the inner ring (6).

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