An efficient and harmless utilization device for non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards

Abstract

The present invention provides a device for the efficient and harmless utilization of non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards. The device for the efficient and harmless utilization of non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards includes a first mounting block; a first mounting groove which is opened on the first mounting block; a second mounting block which is movably mounted in the first mounting groove; a second mounting groove which is opened on the second mounting block; a processing mechanism which is movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove, and the processing mechanism is movably connected with the second mounting block; a housing which is movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove. The device for the efficient and harmless utilization of non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards provided by the present invention has the advantages of convenient disassembly and maintenance, high continuity, high efficiency, and the non-metallic materials after reuse can be directly used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of circuit boards, and particularly relates to a device for efficiently and harmlessly utilizing non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards. Background Art

[0002] A circuit board is an essential electronic component in an electronic device and is a support for electronic components. A circuit board is composed of metal materials and non-metallic materials. The main material in the non-metallic materials is synthetic resin, which has good insulation, high temperature and high pressure resistance, and good moisture resistance. Therefore, waste circuit boards are generally recycled and decomposed, and a device for utilizing non-metallic materials of circuit boards is used to extract the non-metallic materials therein for reuse.

[0003] However, the traditional device for utilizing non-metallic materials of circuit boards is inconvenient to disassemble and maintain during use, has poor continuity, low efficiency, and is inconvenient to directly use the reused non-metallic materials.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new device for efficiently and harmlessly utilizing non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a device for efficiently and harmlessly utilizing non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards that is convenient to disassemble and maintain, has high continuity, high efficiency, and can directly use the reused non-metallic materials.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the device for efficiently and harmlessly utilizing non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards provided by the present invention includes: a first mounting block; a first mounting groove opened on the first mounting block; a second mounting block movably mounted in the first mounting groove; a second mounting groove opened on the second mounting block; a processing mechanism movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove and movably connected to the second mounting block; a housing movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove and movably connected to the processing mechanism; a high-pressure pump fixedly mounted on the top of the housing; a water suction pipe movably mounted at one end of the high-pressure pump, and the bottom end of the water suction pipe extends into the housing; a water outlet pipe movably mounted at the other end of the high-pressure pump, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from the high-pressure pump extends outside the first mounting groove; a control mechanism fixedly mounted on the first mounting block and communicating with the water outlet pipe.

[0007] Preferably, two support blocks are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the first mounting groove, and the support blocks are movably connected to the second mounting block.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second mounting block, and the top end of the discharge pipe extends into the second mounting groove.

[0009] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a third mounting block which is movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the first mounting groove. A first chamber is formed in the third mounting block. A melting shell is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the first chamber. A heating wire is sleeved on the melting shell. A conveying groove is formed in the third mounting block. A motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the conveying groove. A screw rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor.

[0010] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the melting shell, and the top end of the feed pipe extends outside the first chamber and is movably connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a fourth mounting block which is fixedly connected to the first mounting block. A second chamber is formed in the fourth mounting block. A first support plate and a second support plate are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the second chamber. The first support plate and the second support plate slidably mount the same first rack. A second rack is fixedly installed on the first rack. A dial rod is rotatably installed on the fourth mounting block. One end of the dial rod extends into the second chamber and is movably connected to the first rack. A through hole is formed in the fourth mounting block. A valve ball is rotatably installed in the through hole. A rotating column is fixedly installed at the top of the valve ball. A gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating column. The gear meshes with the first rack.

[0012] Preferably, a first sliding groove is formed in the first support plate. Two first sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed at one end of the first rack. The first sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, the control mechanism further includes a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a third chamber which is formed in the fourth mounting block. A positioning rod is slidably installed in the third chamber. A first connecting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the third chamber. The first connecting rod is slidably connected to the positioning rod. A second connecting rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the top of the third chamber, and the top end of the second connecting rod extends outside the third chamber. The second connecting rod is movably connected to the positioning rod. Second sliding grooves are formed in both the fourth mounting block and the second support plate. A third connecting rod is slidably installed in the second sliding groove. The third connecting rod is slidably connected to the positioning rod. A third rack is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the third connecting rod. The third rack meshes with the second rack. A compression spring is slidably sleeved on the third connecting rod. The two ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove and the third connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, four third sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner walls of both sides of the second sliding groove, and four bumps are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the third connecting rod, and the bumps are slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding third sliding grooves.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the device for efficiently and harmlessly utilizing non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention provides a device for efficiently and harmlessly utilizing non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards. The second installation groove is formed on the second installation block, which is convenient for placing the circuit board to be used. The processing mechanism is movably installed on the bottom inner wall of the first installation groove, and the processing mechanism is movably connected to the second installation block, which is convenient for processing the non-metallic materials on the circuit board. The housing is movably installed on the bottom inner wall of the first installation groove, and the housing is movably connected to the processing mechanism. The high-pressure pump is fixedly installed on the top of the housing, and the processed non-metallic materials can be directly used. The control mechanism is fixedly installed on the first installation block, and the control mechanism is communicated with the water outlet pipe, which is convenient for controlling the flow and flow rate when the processed non-metallic materials are directly used, and can reduce the waste of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the device for efficiently and harmlessly utilizing non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards provided by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the processing mechanism in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the control mechanism in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the through hole and the valve ball in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the dial rod and the first rack in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second rack and the third rack in the present invention.

[0024] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, first mounting block; 2, first mounting groove; 3, second mounting block; 4, second mounting groove; 5, processing mechanism; 501, third mounting block; 502, first chamber; 503, melting shell; 504, heating wire; 505, conveying groove; 506, motor; 507, screw rod; 6, housing; 7, high-pressure pump; 8, water suction pipe; 9, water outlet pipe; 10, control mechanism; 1001, fourth mounting block; 1002, second chamber; 1003, first support plate; 1004, second support plate; 1005, first rack; 1006, second rack; 1007, lever; 1008, through hole; 1009, valve ball; 1010, rotating column; 1011, gear; 11, locking mechanism; 1101, third chamber; 1102, positioning rod; 1103, first connecting rod; 1104, second connecting rod; 1105, second sliding groove; 1106, third connecting rod; 1107, third rack; 1108, compression spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and implementation manners.

[0026] Embodiment

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 wherein, Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the device for efficiently and harmlessly utilizing non-metallic materials of waste printed circuit boards provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the processing mechanism in the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the control mechanism in the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the through hole and the valve ball in the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the lever and the first rack in the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism in the present invention; Figure 7This is a schematic structural diagram of the second rack and the third rack in the present invention. The device for the efficient and harmless utilization of non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards includes: a first mounting block 1; a first mounting groove 2, which is opened on the first mounting block 1; a second mounting block 3, which is movably mounted in the first mounting groove 2; a second mounting groove 4, which is opened on the second mounting block 3; a processing mechanism 5, which is movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove 2, and the processing mechanism 5 is movably connected to the second mounting block 3; a housing 6, which is movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove 2, and the housing 6 is movably connected to the processing mechanism 5; a high-pressure pump 7, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing 6; a water suction pipe 8, which is movably mounted at one end of the high-pressure pump 7, and the bottom end of the water suction pipe 8 extends into the housing 6; a water outlet pipe 9, which is movably mounted at the other end of the high-pressure pump 7, and the end of the water outlet pipe 9 away from the high-pressure pump 7 extends outside the first mounting groove 2; a control mechanism 10, which is fixedly mounted on the first mounting block 1, and the control mechanism 10 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 9.

[0028] Two support blocks are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the first mounting groove 2, and the support blocks are movably connected to the second mounting block 3.

[0029] A discharge pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second mounting block 3, and the top end of the discharge pipe extends into the second mounting groove 4.

[0030] The processing mechanism 5 includes a third mounting block 501, the third mounting block 501 is movably connected to the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove 2, a first chamber 502 is opened on the third mounting block 501, a melting shell 503 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first chamber 502, a heating wire 504 is sleeved on the melting shell 503, a conveying groove 505 is opened on the third mounting block 501, a motor 506 is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the conveying groove 505, and a screw rod 507 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 506.

[0031] A feed pipe is fixedly mounted on the top of the melting shell 503, and the top end of the feed pipe extends outside the first chamber 502 and is movably connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe.

[0032] The control mechanism 10 includes a fourth mounting block 1001, which is fixedly connected to the first mounting block 1. A second chamber 1002 is formed in the fourth mounting block 1001. A first support plate 1003 and a second support plate 1004 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the second chamber 1002. The first support plate 1003 and the second support plate 1004 slidably mount the same first rack 1005. A second rack 1006 is fixedly mounted on the first rack 1005. A lever 1007 is rotatably mounted on the fourth mounting block 1001. One end of the lever 1007 extends into the second chamber 1002 and is movably connected to the first rack 1005. A through hole 1008 is formed in the fourth mounting block 1001. A valve ball 1009 is rotatably mounted in the through hole 1008. A rotating column 1010 is fixedly mounted on the top of the valve ball 1009. A gear 1011 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating column 1010. The gear 1011 meshes with the first rack 1005.

[0033] A first sliding groove is formed in the first support plate 1003. Two first sliders are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at one end of the first rack 1005. The first sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove.

[0034] The control mechanism 10 further includes a locking mechanism 11, which includes a third chamber 1101 formed in the fourth mounting block 1001. A positioning rod 1102 is slidably mounted in the third chamber 1101. A first connecting rod 1103 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the third chamber 1101. The first connecting rod 1103 is slidably connected to the positioning rod 1102. A second connecting rod 1104 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the top of the third chamber 1101, and the top end of the second connecting rod 1104 extends out of the third chamber 1101. The second connecting rod 1104 is movably connected to the positioning rod 1102. Second sliding grooves 1105 are formed in both the fourth mounting block 1001 and the second support plate 1004. A third connecting rod 1106 is slidably mounted in the second sliding groove 1105, and the third connecting rod 1106 is slidably connected to the positioning rod 1102. A third rack 1107 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the third connecting rod 1106. The third rack 1107 meshes with the second rack 1006. A compression spring 1108 is slidably sleeved on the third connecting rod 1106. The two ends of the compression spring 1108 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 1105 and the third connecting rod 1106.

[0035] Four third sliding grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner walls of both sides of the second sliding groove 1105. Four convex blocks are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the third connecting rod 1106. The convex blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding third sliding grooves.

[0036] In this embodiment, when disassembling and maintaining, first open the cover plate and move the second mounting block 3, disconnect the discharge pipe and the feed pipe connected to the second mounting block 3 and the processing mechanism 5, then take out the second mounting block 3, disconnect the connection between the processing mechanism 5 and the shell 6, then take out the processing mechanism 5, disconnect the water outlet pipe 9 and the high-pressure pump 7, then take out the shell 6, and thus the device can be disassembled and maintained.

[0037] When in use, firstly, the non-metallic material after the circuit board is decomposed is placed in the second installation groove 4, and the non-metallic material enters the smelting shell 503 through the discharge pipe and the feed pipe. Under the heating of the heating wire 504, the non-metallic material in the smelting shell 503 melts and flows into the conveying groove 505, and the motor 506 is started to drive the screw rod 507 to rotate, and the screw rod 507 drives the liquid non-metallic material into the shell 6, and the high-pressure pump 7 is started to pump the liquid non-metallic material into the control mechanism 10 through the water suction pipe 8 and the water outlet pipe 9, and the lever 1007 is turned to drive the first rack 1005 to move, and the first rack 1005 drives the gear 1011 to rotate. The gear 1011 drives the rotating column 1010 to rotate, and the rotating column 1010 drives the valve ball 1009 to rotate, which can control the circulation of non-metallic materials or adjust the flow rate, and can spray the target object. Pressing the third connecting rod 1106 drives the third rack 1107 to move, and the third rack 1107 engages with the second rack 1006, which can play a locking role and prevent the valve ball 1009 from rotating. Pressing the second connecting rod 1104 drives the positioning rod 1102 to move, and the positioning rod 1102 can be separated from the third connecting rod 1106, which can play a positioning role and facilitate the control of the circulation and flow rate of non-metallic materials.

[0038] In this embodiment, the second mounting groove 4 is opened on the second mounting block 3, which is convenient for placing the circuit board to be used. The processing mechanism 5 is movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove 2, and the processing mechanism 5 is movably connected to the second mounting block 3, which is convenient for processing the non-metallic material on the circuit board. The shell 6 is movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove 2, and the shell 6 is movably connected to the processing mechanism 5. The high-pressure pump 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell 6, and the processed non-metallic material can be directly used. The control mechanism 10 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting block 1, and the control mechanism 10 is connected to the water outlet pipe 9, which is convenient for controlling the circulation and flow rate of the processed non-metallic material when it is directly used, which can reduce the waste of resources.

[0039] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and do not thus limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall similarly be included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient and harmless utilization device for non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards, characterized in that, Including: The first mounting block; the first mounting groove, which is formed on the first mounting block; the second mounting block, which is movably mounted in the first mounting groove; the second mounting groove, which is formed on the second mounting block; the processing mechanism, which is movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove, and the processing mechanism is movably connected to the second mounting block; the housing, which is movably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove, and the housing is movably connected to the processing mechanism; the high-pressure pump, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing; the water suction pipe, which is movably mounted at one end of the high-pressure pump, and the bottom end of the water suction pipe extends into the housing; the water outlet pipe, which is movably mounted at the other end of the high-pressure pump, and the end of the water outlet pipe away from the high-pressure pump extends outside the first mounting groove; the control mechanism, which is fixedly mounted on the first mounting block, and the control mechanism is communicated with the water outlet pipe; the processing mechanism includes a third mounting block, which is movably connected to the bottom inner wall of the first mounting groove, a first chamber is formed on the third mounting block, a melting shell is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the first chamber, a heating wire is sleeved on the melting shell, a conveying groove is formed on the third mounting block, a motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the conveying groove, and a screw rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor; the control mechanism includes a fourth mounting block, which is fixedly connected to the first mounting block, a second chamber is formed on the fourth mounting block, a first support plate and a second support plate are respectively fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the second chamber, the first support plate and the second support plate slidably mount the same first rack, a second rack is fixedly mounted on the first rack, a lever is rotatably mounted on the fourth mounting block, one end of the lever extends into the second chamber and is movably connected to the first rack, a through hole is formed on the fourth mounting block, a valve ball is rotatably mounted in the through hole, a rotating column is fixedly mounted on the top of the valve ball, and a gear is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating column, and the gear meshes with the first rack;The control mechanism further includes a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a third chamber which is formed in the fourth mounting block. A positioning rod is slidably installed in the third chamber. A first connecting rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the third chamber, and the first connecting rod is slidably connected to the positioning rod. A second connecting rod is slidably installed on the top inner wall of the third chamber, and the top end of the second connecting rod extends outside the third chamber. The second connecting rod is movably connected to the positioning rod. Second sliding grooves are formed in both the fourth mounting block and the second support plate. A third connecting rod is slidably installed in the second sliding groove, and the third connecting rod is slidably connected to the positioning rod. A third rack is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the third connecting rod, and the third rack meshes with the second rack. A compression spring is slidably sleeved on the third connecting rod, and the two ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove and the third connecting rod.

2. The high-efficiency harmless utilization device for non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards according to claim 1 is characterized in that, On the inner walls of both sides of the first installation groove, two support blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed, and the support blocks are movably connected to the second installation block.

3. The high-efficiency harmless utilization device for non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards according to claim 1 is characterized in that, At the bottom of the second installation block, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed, and the top end of the discharge pipe extends into the second installation groove.

4. The device for the efficient and harmless utilization of non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards according to claim 1 is characterized in that, At the top of the melting shell, a feed pipe is fixedly installed, and the top end of the feed pipe extends outside the first chamber and is movably connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe.

5. The high-efficiency and harmless utilization device for non-metallic materials of waste circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the first support plate, a first sliding groove is formed. At one end of the first rack, two first sliders are symmetrically and fixedly installed, and the first sliders are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove.

6. The device for efficient and harmless utilization of non-metallic materials from waste circuit boards according to claim 1, wherein On the inner walls of both sides of the second sliding groove, four third sliding grooves are symmetrically formed. On the third connecting rod, four convex blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed, and the convex blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding third sliding groove.

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