Fully automatic folding mask machine
By integrating testing devices on the mask production line and adjusting the station mechanism in real time, the problem of lack of real-time testing in mask production in the prior art is solved, the production efficiency and yield rate are improved, and resource waste is avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010725198.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-24
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, there is a lack of real-time detection mechanism in the production process of masks, which leads to inadvertent commissioning of production equipment, which reduces production efficiency and yield rates, and wastes of resources.
Design a fully automatic folding mask machine, integrating production and inspection, electrically connected to each station through the detection device, adjust the station mechanism in real time according to the detection results, improve production efficiency and yield rate, including feeding device, nose bridge strip installation, Ear wire welding wire, sponge strip installation, breathing valve installation, visual half-fold adjustment, visual welding edge sealing and edge cutting device.
It realizes fully automated production from feeding to processing, improves production efficiency and yield rate, deals with production problems in a timely manner, and avoids waste of resources.
Smart Images

Figure CN111743255B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mask production, and in particular to a full-automatic mask folding machine. Background Art
[0002] The mask includes ear wires and a mask body that is used to block harmful gases, odors, droplets, viruses and other substances. The production and testing of masks are generally separate. They are tested after production, and generally only simple appearance inspections are performed. When the masks reach consumers, there will be certain problems. Especially in the production of KN95 masks, when a certain process of the equipment is not debugged to the appropriate position, the entire batch of masks produced may have problems, which not only wastes time and materials, but also greatly reduces production efficiency. In the prior art, masks are randomly inspected during or after production, but there are many uncertain factors, and the quality of each mask cannot be guaranteed.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a fully automatic folding mask machine that is equipped with corresponding detection devices for detection of possible problems at each workstation during the mask production process, so as to timely understand the problems existing in mask production and make timely adjustments to improve the yield of mask production. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic folding mask machine which integrates production and testing, can improve production efficiency, improve yield rate and reduce resource waste.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a fully automatic folding mask machine for the production and detection of masks, comprising a feeding device for conveying cloth located at one end of a frame, and a nose bridge strip mounting device, an ear wire welding device, an ear wire tension testing device, a sponge strip mounting device, a breathing valve mounting device, a visual folding adjustment device, a visual welding edge sealing device and a trimming device arranged sequentially on the frame, and a detection device is also provided at the other end of the frame, and the detection device is close to the trimming device; the nose bridge strip mounting device is used to form the nose bridge strip in the mask body, the ear wire welding device is used to weld the ear wire to the mask body, the ear wire tension testing device is used to test the welding firmness of the ear wire, the sponge strip mounting device is used to attach the sponge strip to the inner surface of the mask body, the breathing valve mounting device is used to install the breathing valve on the mask body, the visual folding adjustment device is used to fold the mask body and cooperate with the detection device to automatically adjust the folding position of the mask body, the visual welding edge sealing device is used for welding and sealing the mask body and cooperates with the detection device to automatically adjust the welding and sealing position of the mask body, and the trimming device is used to separate rows of masks into single masks.
[0006] Compared with the prior art, the fully automatic folding mask machine of the present invention is provided with a detection device, which is electrically connected to a plurality of workstations and can timely adjust the relevant mechanisms of the corresponding workstations according to the detection results of the detection device to improve the production yield rate. The fully automatic folding mask machine of the present invention includes a feeding device, a nose bridge strip installation device, an ear wire welding device, an ear wire tension testing device, a sponge strip installation device, a breathing valve installation device, a visual folding adjustment device, a visual welding edge sealing device, a trimming device and a detection device. From feeding to processing and detection, fully automated production greatly improves production efficiency. The detection device can timely feedback to the corresponding workstation according to the detected problems, and the corresponding workstations are all provided with corresponding adjustment mechanisms, which can timely handle and make corresponding adjustments according to the problems fed back by the detection mechanism, greatly improving the yield rate. The fully automatic folding mask machine of the present invention integrates production and detection, which not only improves production efficiency and yield rate, but also effectively avoids the waste of resources in the mask production process because it can timely deal with the production situation with problems.
[0007] Preferably, the nose bridge strip installation device includes a nose bridge strip feeding mechanism arranged on one side of the frame, and a nose bridge strip pushing mechanism, a first guide mechanism and a pressing mechanism arranged on the frame. The nose bridge strip is conveyed to the nose bridge strip pushing mechanism by the nose bridge strip feeding mechanism. The nose bridge strip pushing mechanism cuts the nose bridge strip according to a first preset length and pushes the cut nose bridge strip to the first guide mechanism. The nose bridge strip is matched with the fabric at the first guide mechanism through the nose bridge strip pushing mechanism and the nose bridge strip is located in the fabric. The fabric with the nose bridge strip is conveyed from the first guide mechanism to the pressing mechanism. The pressing mechanism presses the nose bridge strip between the fabrics and forms the mask body.
[0008] Preferably, the ear wire welding device includes a wire feeding mechanism, a wire taking mechanism, a wire cutting mechanism and a wire welding mechanism. The wire feeding mechanism transmits the ear wire to the wire taking mechanism, the wire taking mechanism picks up the ear wire, the wire cutting mechanism cuts the ear wire according to a second preset length, the wire taking mechanism matches the cut ear wire with the mask body and the wire welding mechanism welds the ear wire and the mask body into shape.
[0009] Preferably, the ear wire tension testing device comprises a material pressing mechanism and a wire pulling mechanism, the material pressing mechanism is used to press the mask body so that the wire pulling mechanism can pull the ear wire, and the wire pulling mechanism is arranged on the frame in a manner that it can be raised and lowered and slidably disposed.
[0010] Preferably, the sponge strip installation device includes a mounting mechanism located on the frame, a sponge strip feeding mechanism and a sponge strip picking mechanism located in the frame. The sponge strip feeding mechanism transmits the sponge strip to the sponge strip picking mechanism according to a third preset length. The sponge strip picking mechanism picks up the sponge strip and cooperates with the mounting mechanism to mount the sponge strip on the inner surface of the mask body.
[0011] Preferably, a conveying device for conveying materials is provided in the frame, and a punching device is also provided before the breathing valve installation device. The punching device includes an ultrasonic mechanism and a rotating hole cutting mechanism. The hole cutting mechanism is linked to the conveying device. The ultrasonic mechanism is telescopically arranged in the frame. The ultrasonic mechanism cooperates with the hole cutting mechanism to form a breathing valve installation hole on the mask body.
[0012] Preferably, the breathing valve installation device includes a breathing valve feeding mechanism, a breathing valve picking mechanism and a breathing valve welding mechanism. The conveying device conveys the punched mask body to the breathing valve picking mechanism. The breathing valve feeding mechanism transports the breathing valve to the breathing valve welding mechanism at preset intervals. The breathing valve picking mechanism picks up the breathing valve and cooperates with the mask body, and cooperates with the breathing valve picking mechanism through the breathing valve welding mechanism to weld the breathing valve to the mask body.
[0013] Preferably, the visual folding adjustment device includes a folding mechanism, a second guiding mechanism and a first visual detection mechanism. The folding mechanism includes a folding piece, a first adjusting component and a second adjusting component. The folding piece has a gradual structure from wide to narrow from the direction of the breathing valve installation device to the direction of the visual welding edge sealing device and is inclined from low to high on the frame. The first adjusting component is used to support the folding piece and can adjust the folding piece up and down. The second adjusting component is installed on the frame and connected to the folding piece to adjust the position of the folding mechanism in the first direction. The second guiding mechanism is used to guide the mask body folded through the folding piece. The first visual detection mechanism is electrically connected to the folding mechanism and the detection device, respectively.
[0014] Preferably, the visual welding edge sealing device includes a welding edge mechanism, a first adjustment mechanism and a second visual detection mechanism. The welding edge mechanism is used to weld the periphery of the mask body. The first adjustment mechanism is located on one side of the welding edge mechanism and is used to adjust the welding edge sealing position of the mask body. The second visual detection mechanism is electrically connected to the first adjustment mechanism and the detection device, respectively.
[0015] Preferably, the trimming device includes a trimming mechanism, a third guiding mechanism and a second adjusting mechanism located on the trimming mechanism, the trimming mechanism is located between the third guiding mechanism and the visual welding edge sealing device, the third guiding mechanism is used to guide the trimmed mask to the detection device, the second adjusting mechanism is electrically connected to the detection device, and the second adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the trimming position of the trimming mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a fully automatic folding mask machine provided by one embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle nose bridge installation device.
[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the middle nose bridge.
[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle nose bridge bar and the nose bridge bar advancing mechanism.
[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle ear wire bonding device.
[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of a single ear wire welding device.
[0023] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle ear wire tension test device.
[0024] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle sponge strip installation device.
[0025] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle sponge strip installation device.
[0026] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle sponge bar lifting assembly.
[0027] Fig.11 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the punching device.
[0028] Fig.12 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle breathing valve installation device.
[0029] Fig.13 yes Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the welding mechanism of the middle breathing valve.
[0030] Fig.14 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the visual folding adjustment device.
[0031] Fig.15 yes Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle folding mechanism.
[0032] Fig.16 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the visual welding edge sealing device and the edge cutting device.
[0033] Fig.17 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the visual welding edge sealing device.
[0034] Fig.18 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the trimming device.
[0035] Description of reference numerals:
[0036] 1000, fully automatic folding mask machine; 110, frame; 120, conveyor;
[0037] 10. Nose bridge bar installation device; 101. First guide roller; 11. Nose bridge bar feeding mechanism; 111. Nose bridge bar material rack; 112. Nose bridge bar guide assembly; 12. Nose bridge bar pushing mechanism; 121. Feeding member; 122. Accommodating member; 123. Shearing assembly; 1231. Cutting member; 1232. Cutting cylinder; 124. Pushing assembly; 1241. Pushing member; 1242. Pushing cylinder; 13. First guide mechanism; 14. Pressing mechanism; 15. Pressing guide mechanism; 20. Ear wire welding device; 21. Wire feeding mechanism; 22. Wire taking mechanism; 23. Wire cutting mechanism; 24. Wire welding mechanism; 30. Ear wire tension test device; 31. Material pressing mechanism; 32. Wire pulling mechanism; 321. Wire pulling assembly; 3211. Wire pulling member; 322. Sliding assembly; 33. Visual display assembly; 40. Sponge strip installation device; 41. Sponge strip feeding mechanism; 4 11. Sponge strip material rack; 412. Sponge strip guide assembly; 413. Sponge strip guide wheel; 42. Sponge strip material taking mechanism; 421. Sponge strip material taking part; 422. Sponge strip material placing part; 423. Sponge strip lifting assembly; 43. Mounting mechanism; 431. Mounting roller; 432. Second guide roller; 50. Punching device; 51. Hole cutting mechanism; 511. Hole cutting part; 512. Rolling part; 52. Ultrasonic mechanism; 521. Ultrasonic welding part; 522. Ultrasonic generator; 53. Ultrasonic lifting assembly; 54. Punching detection assembly; 60. Breathing valve installation device; 61. Breathing valve feeding mechanism; 62. Breathing valve material taking mechanism; 621. Breathing valve material taking part; 622. Vacuum assembly; 623. Breathing valve lifting assembly; 624. Left and right moving assembly; 625. Buffer assembly; 63. Breathing valve welding mechanism; 64. Breathing valve guide mechanism;
[0038] 70. Visual folding adjustment device; 71. Guide adjustment component; 72. Folding mechanism; 721. Folding member; 722. Folding guide wheel; 723. First adjustment component; 724. Second adjustment component; 7241. Adjustment member; 7242. Power member; 73. Second guide mechanism; 74. First visual detection mechanism; 741. First detection component; 742. First visual component; 80. Visual welding edge sealing device; 81. Welding edge mechanism; 82. First adjustment mechanism; 83. Welding edge guide mechanism; 84. Second visual detection mechanism; 841. Second detection component; 842. Second visual component; 90. Trimming device; 91. Trimming mechanism; 92. Third guide mechanism;
[0039] 200. Feeding device;
[0040] 300. Detection device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to explain the technical content and structural features of the present invention in detail, further description will be given below in combination with the implementation modes and the accompanying drawings.
[0042] See also Figure 1The present invention provides a fully automatic folding mask machine 1000 for the production and detection of KN95 masks. It can be used for detection during the production process of KN95 masks, and can timely adjust the process with problems to improve the yield rate of production. The fully automatic folding mask machine 1000 of the present invention includes a feeding device 200 for conveying cloth located at one end of a frame 110, and a nose bridge strip mounting device 10, an ear wire welding device 20, an ear wire tension testing device 30, a sponge strip mounting device 40, a breathing valve mounting device 60, a visual folding adjustment device 70, a visual welding edge sealing device 80 and a trimming device 90 arranged sequentially on the frame 110. The other end of the frame 110 is also provided with a detection device 300, and the detection device 300 is close to the trimming device 90. It can be understood that the starting end of the frame 110 is provided with a feeding device 200, the end of the frame 110 is provided with a detection device 300, and the frame 110 is arranged from the starting end to the end with a nose bridge bar installation device 10, an ear wire welding device 20, an ear wire tension test device 30, a sponge strip installation device 40, a breathing valve installation device 60, a visual folding adjustment device 70, a visual welding edge sealing device 80 and a trimming device 90. Specifically, the feeding device 200 is used to convey multiple groups of fabrics to the nose bridge bar installation device 10. The nose bridge bar installation device 10 is used to place the nose bridge bar in multiple layers of fabric and form the nose bridge bar in the mask body. The ear wire welding device 20 is used to weld the ear wire to the mask body. The ear wire tension test device 30 is used to test the welding firmness of the ear wire. The sponge strip installation device 40 is used to attach the sponge strip to the inner surface of the mask body. The breathing valve installation device 60 is used to install the breathing valve on the mask body. The visual folding adjustment device 70 is used to fold the mask body and cooperate with the detection device 300 to automatically adjust the folding position of the mask body. The visual welding edge sealing device 80 is used for welding the mask body and cooperates with the detection device 300 to automatically adjust the welding edge sealing position of the mask body. The trimming device 90 is used to separate the rows of masks into individual masks. The detection device 300 is used to detect the molded masks, and is electrically connected to other molding devices to timely feedback the detection results and adjust the devices of the corresponding processes with problems to improve the yield rate.
[0043] Compared with the prior art, the fully automatic folding mask machine 1000 of the present invention is provided with a detection device 300, which is electrically connected to a plurality of workstations and can make adjustments to the corresponding workstations in time according to the detection results of the detection device 300 to improve the production yield rate. The fully automatic folding mask machine 1000 of the present invention includes a feeding device 200, a nose bridge strip installation device 10, an ear wire welding device 20, an ear wire tension testing device 30, a sponge strip installation device 40, a breathing valve installation device 60, a visual folding adjustment device 70, a visual welding edge sealing device 80, a trimming device 90 and a detection device 300, from feeding to processing and testing, fully automated production, greatly improving production efficiency. The detection device 300 can timely feedback to the corresponding workstation according to the detected problems, and the corresponding workstations are provided with corresponding adjustment mechanisms, which can timely handle and make corresponding adjustments according to the problems fed back by the detection mechanism, greatly improving the yield rate. The fully automatic folding mask machine 1000 of the present invention integrates production and testing, which not only improves production efficiency and yield rate, but also effectively avoids waste of resources in the mask production process because it can deal with production problems in a timely manner.
[0044] See also Figures 2 to 4In some optional embodiments, the nose bridge strip installation device 10 includes a nose bridge strip feeding mechanism 11 disposed on one side of the frame 110, and a nose bridge strip pushing mechanism 12, a first guide mechanism 13, a pressing mechanism 14, and a pressing guide mechanism 15 disposed on the frame 110. Specifically, the nose bridge strip feeding mechanism 11 includes a nose bridge strip material rack 111 for winding and accommodating the nose bridge strip, and the nose bridge strip is transferred from the nose bridge strip material rack 111 to the nose bridge strip guide assembly 112, and the nose bridge strip is transferred to the nose bridge strip pushing mechanism 12 along a certain route through the nose bridge strip guide assembly 112. The nose bridge strip pushing mechanism 12 is provided with a feeding member 121 for guiding feeding, and the nose bridge strip is transferred from the feeding member 121 to the receiving member 122, and the receiving member 122 is connected to a cutting assembly 123, and the cutting assembly 123 includes a cutting member 1231 and a cutting cylinder 1232. When the nose bridge strip is fed to the first preset length, that is, the length of the nose bridge strip in the container 122 has reached the required length for the use of the KN95 mask, the cutting cylinder 1232 is actuated to enable the cutting piece 1231 to cut the nose bridge strip of the first preset length located in the container 122. In this embodiment, the cutting assembly 123 is located below the container 122. Then, the pushing assembly 124 located at one end of the container 122 is actuated to push the cut nose bridge strip. The pushing assembly 124 includes a pushing piece 1241 and a pushing cylinder 1242. The pushing cylinder 1242 is actuated to enable the pushing piece 1241 to push the nose bridge strip in the container 122 to cooperate with the cloth at the first guide mechanism 13, and to enable the nose bridge strip to be located between the multiple layers of cloth. A plurality of first guide rollers 101 for guiding are provided on the nose bridge strip mounting device 10, and the multiple layers of mask cloth on the feeding device 200 are transmitted to the first guide mechanism 13 through the plurality of first guide rollers 101. At the first guide mechanism 13, the bridge of the nose strip is pushed into the multi-layer mask fabric by the bridge of the nose strip pushing mechanism 12. Under the action of the conveying device 120 inside the frame 110, the fabric with the bridge of the nose strip is conveyed from the first guide mechanism 13 to the pressing mechanism 14, which presses the bridge of the nose strip between the fabrics and forms the mask body. The pressing mechanism 14 is a mechanism with ultrasonic welding, which forms the shape of the mask body on the multi-layer fabric by ultrasonic welding, and forms the bridge of the nose strip inside the mask body. The pressing guide mechanism 15 is used to shape the formed mask body and guide it to the next station. In some optional embodiments, a pad printing mechanism for printing labels can also be provided behind the pressing mechanism 14.
[0045] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6In some optional embodiments, the ear wire welding device 20 includes a wire feeding mechanism 21, a wire taking mechanism 22, a wire cutting mechanism 23 and a wire welding mechanism 24. Specifically, the wire feeding mechanism 21 is located on the frame 110, and is used to guide and transmit the ear wire to the wire taking mechanism 22. The wire taking mechanism 22 includes a rotating wire taking component, which clamps the ear wire and drives the ear wire to rotate. The length of the ear wire is exactly the second preset length every time the wire taking component rotates. It can be understood that the second preset length is the length of the ear wire required to be worn by the KN95 mask. After the wire taking component rotates, the wire cutting mechanism 23 cuts the ear wire according to the second preset length. The wire taking mechanism 22 can be lifted and lowered to cooperate with the wire welding mechanism 24. The wire taking component cooperates with the mask body on the frame 110 after the cut ear wire, and the ear wire and the mask body are welded into shape by the wire welding mechanism 24. The ear wire is fed according to the second preset length by the rotating wire taking component, and the wire taking mechanism 22 cooperates with the wire welding mechanism 24, which greatly improves the wire welding efficiency. The fully automatic folding mask machine 1000 of the present invention includes two ear wire welding devices 20 for welding left and right ear wires.
[0046] See also Figure 7 In some optional embodiments, the ear wire tension test device 30 includes a material pressing mechanism 31 and a wire pulling mechanism 32. The material pressing mechanism 31 is used to press the mask body so that the wire pulling mechanism 32 can pull the ear wire. The wire pulling mechanism 32 is arranged on the frame 110 in a manner that can be lifted and slid. The ear wire tension test device 30 is located after the ear wire welding device 20. Since the ear wire welding device 20 of the previous process is not welded in place, the ear wire of the mask is easily separated from the mask body during use, so that it cannot be used. In the prior art, the ear wire tolerance is generally tested by manual pulling. Manual pulling not only has uneven force, but also has a large workload. By setting up the ear wire tension test device 30, the ear wire welding of the mask can be fully inspected, and the welding position of the previous process can be adjusted in time to improve production efficiency and yield rate. Specifically, after the mask body is welded, it is transmitted to the ear wire tension test device 30 by the conveying device 120. The pressing mechanism 31 on the ear wire tension testing device 30 presses the mask body, and simultaneously pulls the ear wires on the mask body through the wire pulling mechanisms 32 located on both sides to detect the ear wire's tolerance to tension. Among them, the wire pulling mechanism 32 includes a sliding assembly 322 and a wire pulling assembly 321 arranged on the frame 110, and the wire pulling assembly 321 can be arranged on the sliding assembly 322 to slide up and down through a cylinder or a motor. The wire pulling assembly 321 is provided with a wire pulling member 3211 tilted at a certain angle, and the inclined setting of the wire pulling member 3211 can better hook and pull the ear wire, so as to better perform the tension test. The tension test result can be displayed in the visual display assembly 33, and the visual display assembly 33 is installed on the wire pulling mechanism 32.
[0047] See also Figures 8 to 10In some optional embodiments, the sponge strip installation device 40 includes a mounting mechanism 43 located on the frame 110 and a sponge strip feeding mechanism 41 and a sponge strip taking mechanism 42 located in the frame 110. The sponge strip is transmitted to the sponge strip taking mechanism 42 according to the third preset length by the sponge strip feeding mechanism 41, and the sponge strip taking mechanism 42 takes the sponge strip and cooperates with the mounting mechanism 43 to mount the sponge strip on the inner surface of the mask body. Among them, the sponge strip feeding mechanism 41 includes a sponge strip material rack 411, a sponge strip guide assembly 412 and a sponge strip guide wheel 413. In the sponge strip roll, the sponge strip is cut in advance according to the required mounting length, and the cut sponge strip is mounted on the base paper to form the required sponge strip roll. The sponge strip roll is wound on the sponge strip material rack 411, and the sponge strip roll is guided and transported by the sponge strip guide assembly 412, and finally the sponge strip roll is guided to the sponge strip taking mechanism 42 by a sponge strip guide wheel 413. The sponge strip picking mechanism 42 is located below the mounting mechanism 43. Specifically, the sponge strip picking mechanism 42 includes a sponge strip picking part 421, a sponge strip placing part 422, and a sponge strip lifting assembly 423. The mounting mechanism 43 includes a mounting roller 431 and a second guide roller 432. The mounting roller 431 is located in the frame 110 and is in rolling contact with the sponge strip picking part 421. The sponge strip guide wheel 413 transfers the sponge strip roll from below the sponge strip picking part 421 to the sponge strip placing part 422. The sponge strip lifting assembly 423 can drive the sponge strip placing part 422 to perform lifting activities. When the mask body on the frame is in place, the sponge strip placing part 422 drives the sponge strip to rise under the action of the sponge strip lifting assembly 423 and contacts the sponge strip taking part 421, so that the sponge strip taking part 421 can peel off the sponge strip on the roll, and the sponge strip is attached to the inner surface of the mask body under the cooperation of the sponge strip taking part 421 and the mounting roller 431. The mounting roller 431 is located in the frame 110, and the mounting roller 431 is provided with a second guide roller 432 for guiding at both ends. The mask body is guided to the mounting roller 431 through the second guide roller 432, and the other second guide roller 432 guides the mask body with the sponge strip attached to the next process.
[0048] See also Fig.11In some optional embodiments, a conveying device 120 for conveying materials is provided in the frame 110, and a punching device 50 for punching holes for installing the breathing valve is also provided before the breathing valve installation device 60. The punching device 50 includes an ultrasonic mechanism 52 and a rotating hole cutting mechanism 51. Both ends of the hole cutting mechanism 51 are provided on the frame 110 and are linked with the conveying device 120 through a rolling member 512. The rolling member 512 can be a gear. The conveying device 120 moves and drives the hole cutting mechanism 51 to rotate. Specifically, one or more hole cutting members 511 are provided on the hole cutting mechanism 51, and the ultrasonic mechanism 52 is telescopically provided in the frame 110. The ultrasonic mechanism 52 cooperates with the hole cutting mechanism 51 to form a breathing valve installation hole on the mask body. In this embodiment, the ultrasonic mechanism 52 includes an ultrasonic welding member 521 and an ultrasonic generator 522, as well as an ultrasonic lifting assembly 53 that can drive the ultrasonic welding member 521 to rise and fall. The ultrasonic welding member 521 is driven to rise by the ultrasonic lifting assembly 53, and cooperates with the hole cutting member 511 to cut the mask body of multiple layers of fabric at one time. When the hole cutting mechanism 51 rotates with the conveying device 120, the hole cutting member 511 rotates with the hole cutting mechanism 51, and the number of hole cutting members 511 is set according to the diameter of the hole cutting mechanism 51 and the size of the mask body. After the hole cutting member 511 completes the punching, the mask body is inspected by the punching detection assembly 54 to detect whether the punching is complete and whether it penetrates all the mask fabrics.
[0049] See also Fig.12 and Fig.13In some optional embodiments, the breathing valve installation device 60 includes a breathing valve feeding mechanism 61, a breathing valve picking mechanism 62 and a breathing valve welding mechanism 63. Among them, the conveying device 120 conveys the punched mask body to the breathing valve picking mechanism 62, and the breathing valve feeding mechanism 61 conveys the breathing valve to the breathing valve welding mechanism 63 at a preset interval, and the breathing valve picking mechanism 62 picks up the breathing valve and cooperates with the mask body, and cooperates with the breathing valve picking mechanism 62 through the breathing valve welding mechanism 63 to weld the breathing valve to the mask body. Specifically, the breathing valve feeding mechanism 61 is a vibrating disk feeding mechanism. The breathing valve picking mechanism 62 includes a breathing valve picking part 621, a vacuum component 622, a breathing valve lifting component 623, a left and right moving component 624 and a buffer component 625. A vacuum component 622 is provided on the breathing valve picking piece 621 so as to be able to absorb and pick up the breathing valve, and the left and right moving component 624 can drive the breathing valve picking piece 621 to move in the horizontal direction so as to pick up the breathing valve to the frame 110 and cooperate with the breathing valve welding mechanism 63. A buffer component 625 is provided to prevent the breathing valve picking piece 621 from colliding and damaging the parts when it moves in the horizontal direction. The breathing valve lifting component 623 can drive the breathing valve picking piece 621 to rise and fall so as to cooperate with the breathing valve welding mechanism 63 to complete the breathing valve welding. After the breathing valve welding is completed, it is transmitted to the next process through the breathing valve guide mechanism 64, and a notch matching the breathing valve is opened on the transmission wheel of the breathing valve guide mechanism 64.
[0050] See also Fig.14 and Fig.15In some optional embodiments, the visual folding adjustment device 70 includes a guide adjustment component 71, a folding mechanism 72, a second guide mechanism 73 and a first visual detection mechanism 74. The guide adjustment component 71 is close to the breathing valve guide mechanism 64, and the guide adjustment component 71 can be adjusted up and down so that the mask fabric coming out of the breathing valve guide mechanism 64 can better cooperate with the folding member 721 to complete the folding of the mask body. Specifically, the folding mechanism 72 includes a folding member 721, a first adjustment component 723 and a second adjustment component 724. The folding member 721 is arranged on the frame 110 in a gradual structure from wide to narrow from the direction of the breathing valve installation device 60 to the direction of the visual welding edge sealing device 80. A folding guide wheel 722 is arranged on the thin end of the folding member 721. The folding guide wheel 722 can prevent the mask body fabric from being scratched during the folding process, and can cooperate with the second guide mechanism 73 more smoothly. The first adjustment component 723 is a structure with a fisheye joint, which is used to support the folding piece 721 and can adjust the folding piece 721 up and down. The second adjustment component 724 is installed on the frame 110 and connected to the folding piece 721 to adjust the position of the folding mechanism 72 in the first direction. The second adjustment component 724 includes an adjustment member 7241 and a power member 7242. Exemplarily, the adjustment member 7241 can be a screw rod and a guide rod assembly, and the power member 7242 can be a motor, which drives the screw rod assembly and the folding piece 721 located on the screw rod assembly to slide and adjust in the first direction. It can be understood that the first direction is the horizontal direction along the width of the frame 110. The second guide mechanism 73 is used to guide the mask body folded through the folding piece 721.
[0051] In the present embodiment, the first visual inspection mechanism 74 is electrically connected to the folding mechanism 72 and the detection device 300, respectively, so that after the mask body fabric is folded in half and arrives at the detection device 300 for detection, the result can be fed back to the first visual inspection mechanism 74 in time. When there is a deviation in the folding, the folding mechanism 72 can be adjusted in time to improve the yield rate of mask production. The first visual inspection mechanism 74 includes a first detection component 741 and a first visual component 742, which are respectively located on both sides of the frame 110 and are electrically connected to the detection device 300. The first detection component 741 and the first visual component 742 can be used to detect whether the folding effect of the mask body fabric meets the requirements, and the detection result is fed back to the detection device 300, and the detection device 300 is electrically connected to the folding mechanism 72, and the folding mechanism 72 is adjusted accordingly according to the detection result to improve the yield rate. Alternatively, the first visual detection mechanism 74 is directly electrically connected to the folding mechanism 72 , and the folding mechanism 72 adjusts the folding piece 721 through the first adjustment component 723 and the second adjustment component 724 according to the detection mechanism of the first visual detection mechanism 74 .
[0052] See also Fig.16 and Fig.17In some optional implementations, the visual welding edge sealing device 80 includes a welding edge mechanism 81, a first adjustment mechanism 82, a welding edge guide mechanism 83 and a second visual inspection mechanism 84. The welding edge mechanism 81 is used to weld the periphery of the mask body, the first adjustment mechanism 82 is located on one side of the welding edge mechanism 81 and is used to adjust the welding edge sealing position of the mask body, the welding edge guide mechanism 83 is used to transfer the mask body after welding and sealing to the next process, and the second visual inspection mechanism 84 is electrically connected to the first adjustment mechanism 82 and the inspection device 300 respectively. Specifically, the second visual inspection mechanism 84 includes a second inspection component 841 and a second visual component 842, and the second inspection component 841 and the second visual component 842 are respectively located on both sides of the frame 110, and are used to detect whether the welding edge sealing of the mask body is qualified, and transmit the inspection data to the inspection device 300. The inspection device 300 makes corresponding adjustments to the welding edge mechanism 81 according to the feedback of the inspection data to improve the yield rate of the welding edge sealing.
[0053] See also Fig.16 and Fig.18 In some optional embodiments, the trimming device 90 includes a trimming mechanism 91, a third guide mechanism 92 and a second adjustment mechanism located on the trimming mechanism 91, the trimming mechanism 91 is located between the third guide mechanism 92 and the visual welding edge sealing device 80, the third guide mechanism 92 is used to guide the trimmed mask to the detection device 300, the second adjustment mechanism is electrically connected to the detection device 300, and the second adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the trimming position of the trimming mechanism 91. It can be understood that the mask is formed on the cloth, and multiple masks are connected together, and the trimming mechanism 91 is required to separate the masks. During the separation process, the welding edge may be cut. Therefore, a second adjustment mechanism electrically connected to the detection device 300 is provided, and the trimming position of the mask body can be adjusted according to the detection result.
[0054] like Figures 1 to 18As shown, the fully automatic folding mask machine 1000 of the present invention is provided with a detection device 300. The detection device 300 can be used for dirt detection, folding effect detection, welding edge detection and trimming detection of masks. The detection device 300 can be electrically connected to multiple processing stations, and according to the detection results, the data is fed back to the corresponding station, and the corresponding station can automatically make adjustments according to the detection results to improve production efficiency and frequency. The fully automatic folding mask machine 1000 of the present invention includes a feeding device 200, a nose bridge bar installation device 10, an ear wire welding device 20, an ear wire tension testing device 30, a sponge bar installation device 40, a breathing valve installation device 60, a visual folding adjustment device 70, a visual welding edge sealing device 80, a trimming device 90 and a detection device 300, from feeding to processing and detection, fully automated production, greatly improving production efficiency. The fully automatic folding mask machine 1000 of the present invention adds an ear wire tension testing device 30 after the ear wire welding device 20, which can test the firmness of the ear wire welding. The first adjustment component 723, the second adjustment component 724 and the first visual detection mechanism 74 are added to the visual folding adjustment device 70, which can detect the folding effect of the mask fabric, and can make corresponding adjustments through the first adjustment component 723 and the second adjustment component 724. The first adjustment mechanism 82 and the second visual detection mechanism 84 are added to the visual welding edge sealing device 80, which can detect the integrity of the welding edge sealing, and can adjust the position of the welding edge sealing through the first adjustment mechanism 82. A second adjustment mechanism is added to the trimming device 90, and the trimming device 90 can be adjusted by the second adjustment mechanism according to the detection result of the detection device 300. The detection device 300 is electrically connected to the multi-station, and can be fed back to the corresponding station in time according to the detected problem. The corresponding station is provided with a corresponding adjustment mechanism, which can be handled in time according to the problem fed back by the detection mechanism and make corresponding adjustments, greatly improving the yield rate. The fully automatic folding mask machine 1000 of the present invention integrates production and detection, which not only improves production efficiency and yield rate, but also effectively avoids the waste of resources in the mask production process because it can deal with the production situation with problems in time.
[0055] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully automatic folding mask machine for the production and testing of masks, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding device for conveying cloth at one end of a frame, and a nose bridge strip installation device, an ear wire welding device, an ear wire tension testing device, a sponge strip installation device, a breathing valve installation device, a visual folding adjustment device, a visual welding edge sealing device and a trimming device which are sequentially arranged on the frame. A detection device is also arranged at the other end of the frame, and the detection device is close to the trimming device; the nose bridge strip installation device is used to form the nose bridge strip in the mask body, the ear wire welding device is used to weld the ear wire to the mask body, the ear wire tension testing device is used to test the welding firmness of the ear wire, and the sponge strip installation device is used to attach the sponge strip to the mask body. The inner surface of the mask body, the breathing valve installation device is used to install the breathing valve on the mask body, the visual folding adjustment device is used to fold the mask body and cooperate with the detection device to automatically adjust the folding position of the mask body, the visual welding edge sealing device is used for welding the mask body and cooperates with the detection device to automatically adjust the welding edge sealing position of the mask body, and the trimming device is used to separate the masks in a row into a single mask; the nose bridge strip installation device includes a nose bridge strip feeding mechanism arranged on one side of the frame, and a nose bridge strip pushing mechanism, a first guiding mechanism and a pressing mechanism arranged on the frame, and the nose bridge strip is conveyed to the frame by the nose bridge strip feeding mechanism The nose bridge strip is in the nose bridge strip pushing mechanism, the nose bridge strip pushing mechanism cuts the nose bridge strip according to the first preset length and pushes the cut nose bridge strip to the first guide mechanism, the nose bridge strip is matched with the fabric at the first guide mechanism through the nose bridge strip pushing mechanism and the nose bridge strip is located in the fabric, the fabric with the nose bridge strip is transferred from the first guide mechanism to the pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism presses the nose bridge strip between the fabrics and forms the mask body; the ear wire welding device includes a wire feeding mechanism, a wire taking mechanism, a wire cutting mechanism and a wire welding mechanism, the wire feeding mechanism transfers the ear wire to the wire taking mechanism, the wire taking mechanism picks up the ear wire The ear wire, the wire cutting mechanism cuts the ear wire according to a second preset length, the wire taking mechanism matches the cut ear wire with the mask body and the wire welding mechanism welds the ear wire and the mask body into shape; the ear wire tension testing device includes a material pressing mechanism and a wire pulling mechanism, the material pressing mechanism is used to press the mask body so that the wire pulling mechanism can pull the ear wire, and the wire pulling mechanism is arranged on the frame in a manner that can be lifted and slid; the wire pulling mechanism includes a sliding assembly and a wire pulling assembly arranged on the frame, the wire pulling assembly is arranged on the sliding assembly in a manner that can slide up and down, and the wire pulling assembly is provided with a wire pulling member inclined at a certain angle;The visual folding adjustment device includes a folding mechanism, a second guiding mechanism and a first visual detection mechanism. The folding mechanism includes a folding piece, a first adjusting component and a second adjusting component. The folding piece is arranged on the frame in a gradual structure from wide to narrow from the direction of the breathing valve installation device to the direction of the visual welding edge sealing device, and is arranged on the frame in an inclined manner from low to high. The first adjusting component is used to support the folding piece and can adjust the folding piece up and down. The second adjusting component is installed on the frame and connected to the folding piece to adjust the position of the folding piece in the first direction. The second guiding mechanism is used to guide the mask body folded through the folding piece. The first visual detection mechanism is electrically connected to the folding mechanism and the detection device respectively. The visual welding edge sealing device includes a welding edge mechanism, a first adjusting mechanism and a second visual detection mechanism. The welding edge mechanism is used to weld the outer periphery of the mask body. The first adjusting mechanism is located on one side of the welding edge mechanism and is used to adjust the welding edge sealing position of the mask body. The second visual detection mechanism is electrically connected to the first adjusting mechanism and the detection device respectively. ; 2. The fully automatic folding mask machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sponge strip installation device includes a mounting mechanism located on the frame, a sponge strip feeding mechanism and a sponge strip picking mechanism located in the frame. The sponge strip feeding mechanism transmits the sponge strip to the sponge strip picking mechanism according to a third preset length. The sponge strip picking mechanism picks up the sponge strip and cooperates with the mounting mechanism to mount the sponge strip on the inner surface of the mask body.
3. The fully automatic folding mask machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying device for conveying materials is arranged in the frame, and a punching device is also arranged before the breathing valve installation device. The punching device includes an ultrasonic mechanism and a rotating hole cutting mechanism. The hole cutting mechanism is linked with the conveying device. The ultrasonic mechanism is telescopically arranged in the frame. The ultrasonic mechanism cooperates with the hole cutting mechanism to form a breathing valve installation hole on the mask body.
4. The fully automatic folding mask machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The breathing valve installation device includes a breathing valve feeding mechanism, a breathing valve picking mechanism and a breathing valve welding mechanism. The conveying device conveys the punched mask body to the breathing valve picking mechanism. The breathing valve feeding mechanism transports the breathing valve to the breathing valve welding mechanism at preset intervals. The breathing valve picking mechanism picks up the breathing valve and cooperates with the mask body, and cooperates with the breathing valve picking mechanism through the breathing valve welding mechanism to weld the breathing valve to the mask body.
5. The fully automatic folding mask machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trimming device includes a trimming mechanism, a third guiding mechanism and a second adjusting mechanism located on the trimming mechanism, wherein the trimming mechanism is located between the third guiding mechanism and the visual welding edge sealing device, wherein the third guiding mechanism is used to guide the trimmed mask to the detection device, wherein the second adjusting mechanism is electrically connected to the detection device, and wherein the second adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the trimming position of the trimming mechanism.
