A rapid prototyping fire emergency rescue fluid dam
By designing a rapidly formed fire rescue emergency rescue fluid dam, using the combined structure of hollow tube cavity and auxiliary pocket, the time-consuming and labor-intensive and dangerous construction of traditional dams is solved, and rapid, safe and efficient dam molding and multi-functional use are achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010947222.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-10
AI Technical Summary
The construction of traditional earth-shaved dams in flood control and emergency rescue and fire protection is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requires a lot of manpower and machinery, and there is a great risk in construction in dangerous areas.
A rapid-forming fire protection emergency rescue fluid dam is designed, including the main body with a hollow tube lumen and the auxiliary body arranged in parallel. By injecting fluid into the hollow tube lumen and filling the material with the auxiliary body pocket, rapid molding is achieved, reducing manpower and Mechanical investment improves construction speed and safety.
It realizes rapid, safe and efficient establishment of dams in flood control and emergency rescue and fire rescue, reducing construction risks, saving manpower and mechanical resources, improving construction efficiency and safety, and can be used for multi-functional use such as temporary rest and tents. .
Smart Images

Figure CN111926771B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of firefighting emergency rescue, and more particularly to a rapid prototyping firefighting emergency rescue fluid dam. Background Art
[0002] In the process of flood control, fire fighting and emergency rescue, it is inevitable to encounter emergencies that require blocking of some fluids. However, traditional earth and gravel dams require large-scale machinery construction or manpower to fill sand and gravel bags and put them into the fluids or pile them on the embankments and slopes. This is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and construction operations in dangerous areas require a large number of people and machinery, which is extremely dangerous. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rapid prototyping fire emergency rescue fluid dam to solve the problems in the prior art, which has the characteristics of safety and high efficiency, saves manpower and machinery input, and improves the speed and progress of construction operations.
[0004] The objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] The present invention provides a rapid prototyping fire emergency rescue fluid dam, comprising a main body with a hollow tube cavity inside and auxiliary bodies arranged in parallel on both sides of the main body, the hollow tube cavity is used to hold fluid to support the main body, both ends of the main body are provided with a joint connected to the hollow tube cavity and a cover detachably connected to the joint, each of the auxiliary bodies is provided with a plurality of auxiliary body pockets spaced apart along its length direction, and each of the auxiliary body pockets is provided with a bag opening for putting fillers into the auxiliary body pocket and a tightening rope for tightening the bag opening on a side close to the main body.
[0006] Preferably, each of the auxiliary bodies is further provided with a plurality of holes spaced apart along its length direction on a side away from the main body for fixing the auxiliary body, and each of the holes is provided with a support ring circumferentially arranged around it.
[0007] Preferably, the hollow tube cavity is provided with a plurality of annular skeletons which are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the main body and matched with the hollow tube cavity.
[0008] Preferably, both ends of the main body are further provided with tapered transition sections, and the width of the tapered transition sections gradually decreases along the direction from close to the main body to away from the main body, and the joint is arranged at one end of the tapered transition section away from the main body.
[0009] Preferably, one of the two joints is provided with a one-way valve and the other is provided with a pressure relief valve. When fluid is injected into the hollow tube cavity, the one-way valve is turned on, and the pressure relief valve is used to maintain the pressure in the hollow tube cavity at a set value. When the pressure in the hollow tube cavity is higher than the set value, the pressure relief valve opens to discharge the fluid.
[0010] Preferably, the joint is provided with an external thread, and the blind cover is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread.
[0011] Preferably, it further comprises a connecting collar for connecting the joints on two adjacent main bodies, and both ends of the connecting collar are provided with threaded connecting sections matching with the external threads.
[0012] Preferably, the main body and each of the auxiliary bodies are made of soft material.
[0013] Preferably, the main body is cylindrical, and each of the auxiliary bodies is rectangular.
[0014] Preferably, each of the annular skeletons is an annular fiber keel.
[0015] In the technical solution provided by the present invention, a rapid prototyping fire emergency rescue fluid dam includes a main body with a hollow tube cavity inside and auxiliary bodies arranged in parallel on both sides of the main body, the hollow tube cavity is used to hold the fluid and support the main body, the two ends of the main body are provided with joints connected to the hollow tube cavity and detachable cover connected to the joint, each auxiliary body is provided with a plurality of auxiliary body pockets spaced along its length direction, and each auxiliary body pocket is provided with a bag opening for putting fillers into the auxiliary body pocket and a tightening rope for tightening the bag opening on the side close to the main body. In this way, the cover at one end of the main body is removed, and a fluid pump such as a water pump, an air pump or a slurry pump is connected to the joint, and a fluid is injected into the hollow tube cavity to generate a certain outward pressure to support the main body, and then the cover is installed to prevent the fluid in the joint from overflowing and flowing out by itself, and each auxiliary body pocket can be filled with sand or fluid and other materials and then the bag opening is tightened to prevent the contents in the bag from being lost, and the embankment or slope is covered by gravity. When in use, the device is quickly laid, the fluid is injected into the hollow tube cavity of the main body and the filler is injected into the auxiliary body pocket to achieve safe and rapid molding, saving manpower, material resources and mechanical input, improving the speed and progress of construction operations, reducing the occurrence of dangers, and has the advantages of safety and efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of a rapid prototyping firefighting emergency rescue fluid dam in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a partial schematic diagram of the auxiliary body pocket in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 1-Figure 2 middle:
[0020] 1-main body; 2-auxiliary body; 3-hollow tube cavity; 4-joint; 5-cover; 6-auxiliary body pocket; 7-bag opening; 8-tightening rope; 9-hole; 10-support ring; 11-annular skeleton; 12-tapered transition section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] The following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the embodiments shown below do not limit the content of the invention described in the claims. In addition, the entire content of the structure represented by the following embodiments is not limited to the solution required as the invention described in the claims.
[0023] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-2 The rapid prototyping fire emergency rescue fluid dam provided in this embodiment includes a main body 1 having a hollow tube cavity 3 inside and auxiliary bodies 2 arranged parallel to both sides of the main body 1, such as Figure 1 As shown, the main body 1 is located in the middle, and auxiliary bodies 2 are arranged in parallel on the upper and lower sides thereof. The main body 1 and the two auxiliary bodies 2 are connected to form an integrated structure. The area, height and other specification parameters of the main body 1 and the auxiliary bodies 2 can be determined according to actual use requirements. The actual size of the fluid dam is determined in accordance with the requirements of the construction site to meet the application needs of firefighting emergency rescue. The hollow tube cavity 3 is used to contain fluid to support the main body 1. Both ends of the main body 1 are provided with a joint 4 connected to the hollow tube cavity 3 and a blind cover 5 detachably connected to the joint 4. The blind cover 5 is opened to inject or release the fluid through the joint 4. Each auxiliary body 2 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary body pockets 6 spaced apart along its length direction. Each auxiliary body pocket 6 is provided with a bag opening 7 for putting fillers into the auxiliary body pocket 6 and a tightening rope 8 for tightening the bag opening 7 on the side close to the main body 1. As shown Figure 2As shown, each auxiliary body pocket 6 is a three-dimensional square lattice pocket fixed on the auxiliary body 2, which is used to hold sand or other contents, and the bag opening 7 is decorated with a tightening rope 8, which is convenient for tying up the bag opening 7 to prevent the contents in the bag from leaking out. The size, number, spacing, etc. of the auxiliary body pocket 6 are determined according to actual use requirements. It should be noted that the "length direction" mentioned in the text refers to Figure 1 The rapid prototyping fire emergency rescue fluid dam shown in the figure is placed in a state, and the left and right directions in the figure are the length directions. In this way, the cover at one end of the main body is removed, and a fluid pump such as a water pump, an air pump or a slurry pump is used to connect the joint, and the fluid is injected into the hollow tube cavity to generate a certain outward pressure, prop up the main body, and then the cover is installed to prevent the fluid in the joint from overflowing and flowing out. Each auxiliary body pocket can be filled with sand or other contents and then the bag mouth is tied tightly, and the embankment or slope is covered by gravity. When in use, the device is quickly laid, the main body hollow tube cavity fluid is injected and the auxiliary body pocket is injected with fillers, so as to achieve safe and rapid prototyping, reduce the handling of sand and stone bags, save manpower, material resources and mechanical input, improve the speed and progress of construction operations, reduce the occurrence of danger, and have the advantages of safety and efficiency. In addition, it is spread out and laid flat on the ground, and a small amount of gas or other harmless fluid is filled into the hollow tube cavity to make the main body slightly bulge. People can lie on it and use it as a carrier for temporary rotation of workers participating in fire emergency rescue construction. It is safe, convenient, clean and hygienic. Or it can be lifted up and used as a tent, where people can take shelter temporarily, providing a better temporary resting place for the combatants and ensuring their safety and health, thus expanding the scope of use of the device and integrating multiple functions into one.
[0024] In this embodiment, the main body 1 and each auxiliary body 2 are made of soft materials. In this way, appropriate deformation can be made according to the application scenario, and the main body and the auxiliary body can be folded up to reduce the occupied space and facilitate placement and transportation. Optionally, the main body 1 is cylindrical and can be made into a bellows structure, which is convenient for shrinking, placement and stacking. Each auxiliary body 2 is rectangular and fixed on both sides of the main body 1.
[0025] In the preferred solution of this embodiment, each auxiliary body 2 is provided with a plurality of holes 9 spaced apart along the length direction thereof and used to fix the auxiliary body 2 on one side away from the main body 1, and each hole 9 is provided with a support ring 10 arranged around the circumference thereof. The support ring 10 is a metal ring die-cast at the hole 9, and the function of the hole of the ring is to pass through a fixed anchor or pile object rammed into the embankment or slope, so as to more firmly fix the auxiliary body and the main body so that they will not move by themselves.
[0026] like Figure 1As shown, the hollow tube cavity 3 is provided with a plurality of annular skeletons 11 which are spaced apart along the length direction of the main body 1 and matched with the hollow tube cavity 3. Specifically, each annular skeleton 11 is an annular fiber keel. In this way, the annular skeleton is equivalent to the inner diameter of the tube cavity, and plays a certain supporting and shaping role. When in use, the annular skeleton can prop up the main body in advance, which is convenient for injecting fluid, and can jointly withstand a certain pressure that disperses around or gathers inward. Both ends of the main body 1 are also provided with a conical transition section 12, and along the direction from close to the main body 1 to away from the main body 1, that is, along Figure 1 From the middle to the sides, the width of the tapered transition sections 12 on both sides gradually decreases, and the connector 4 is arranged at the end of the tapered transition section 12 away from the main body 1, that is, installed at the small end of the tapered transition section 12. This design is reasonable and convenient for installing the connector, so that the connecting pipeline can quickly transport the fluid to the hollow lumen. It should be noted that the "width direction" mentioned in the text refers to Figure 1 The shown rapid prototyping fire emergency rescue fluid dam is placed in a state where the up and down directions in the figure are the width directions. In addition, the joint 4 is provided with an external thread, and the cover 5 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread, which is convenient for quick disassembly and assembly through threaded connection.
[0027] Furthermore, one of the two joints 4 is provided with a one-way valve and the other is provided with a pressure relief valve. When fluid is injected into the hollow tube cavity 3, the one-way valve is turned on, and the pressure relief valve is used to maintain the pressure in the hollow tube cavity 3 at a set value. When the pressure in the hollow tube cavity 3 is higher than the set value, the pressure relief valve is opened to discharge the fluid. Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a one-way valve is installed inside the left connector 4. When in use, open the blind covers 5 at both ends and inject fluid into the hollow tube cavity 3. At this time, the one-way valve is turned on, that is, the fluid can flow into the hollow tube cavity 3 from left to right as shown by the arrow. In the opposite direction, the one-way valve is cut off and the fluid cannot pass through. A pressure relief valve is installed inside the right connector 4. The pressure value is preset at the factory. This value can be determined according to the tolerance pressure of the main body 1. When the main tube cavity is under too much pressure, the pressure relief valve can be used to adjust the pressure relief. The fluid flows out of the tube cavity from left to right to ensure that the main tube cavity is not broken. When it drops to the set value, the pressure relief valve automatically closes and the fluid no longer flows out. After completing the fluid filling, tighten the blind cover on the connector to ensure that the fluid in the connector will not overflow and flow out by itself, thereby playing a secondary sealing role.
[0028] As an optional embodiment, the rapid prototyping fire emergency rescue fluid dam also includes a connecting collar for connecting the joints 4 on two adjacent main bodies 1, and both ends of the connecting collar are provided with threaded connection sections that match the external threads. The connecting collar is an existing mature product. When in use, open the cover 5, select a connecting collar that matches the specifications of the joint 4, and connect the two joints 4. In this way, multiple fluid dams can be connected according to the required length to meet different length requirements. In other words, in actual application, the following can be used: Figure 1The fluid dams shown are connected in series, and the fluid is injected into each main body lumen from left to right.
[0029] The rapid prototyping fire emergency rescue fluid dam provided in this embodiment includes a main body, an auxiliary body, a joint for fluid inlet and outlet, a cover, an annular fiber keel, etc. When in stock, the main body lumen can be contracted and placed and pressed like a bellows with the annular fiber keel, and the auxiliary body can also be folded up to save space. When in use, two people hold the joints at both ends to quickly pull the main body lumen and the folded auxiliary body apart in opposite directions, quickly inject the fluid into the main hollow lumen and inject sand and gravel into the auxiliary body pocket, so as to achieve safe and rapid prototyping, save manpower and material resources, etc. In addition, the construction workers can continue to stack more sand and gravel bags in the vacant part of the auxiliary body, and tamp wooden stakes into the holes on the edge of the auxiliary body to prevent displacement and further strengthen the embankment. After use, the pump body is connected to the joint of the main hollow lumen for suction, and the fluid in the hollow lumen can be discharged. After cleaning and drying, it can be recycled and reused, which has the advantages of safety, high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection. At the same time, by laying it flat on the ground or standing it up as a multifunctional expansion of a tent, it can also provide a better temporary resting platform for combatants to ensure their safety and health.
[0030] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A rapid prototyping fire emergency rescue fluid dam, characterized in that: It comprises a main body (1) having a hollow tube cavity (3) inside and auxiliary bodies (2) arranged in parallel on both sides of the main body (1), the hollow tube cavity (3) is used to contain fluid to support the main body (1), both ends of the main body (1) are provided with joints (4) connected to the hollow tube cavity (3) and a cover (5) detachably connected to the joint (4), each of the auxiliary bodies (2) is provided with a plurality of auxiliary body pockets (6) spaced apart along its length direction, and each of the auxiliary body pockets (6) is provided with a bag opening (7) for placing a filler into the auxiliary body pocket (6) and a tightening rope (8) for tightening the bag opening (7) on a side close to the main body (1); The hollow tube cavity (3) is provided with a plurality of annular skeletons (11) which are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the main body (1) and matched with the hollow tube cavity (3); A side of each auxiliary body (2) away from the main body (1) is also provided with a plurality of holes (9) spaced apart along its length direction and used for fixing the auxiliary body (2); each hole (9) is provided with a support ring (10) arranged around its circumference; Conical transition sections (12) are also provided at both ends of the main body (1), and the width of the conical transition section (12) gradually decreases in a direction from approaching the main body (1) to away from the main body (1), and the joint (4) is arranged at the end of the conical transition section (12) away from the main body (1).
2. The rapid prototyping firefighting emergency rescue fluid dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the two joints (4) is provided with a one-way valve and the other is provided with a pressure relief valve. When fluid is injected into the hollow tube cavity (3), the one-way valve is turned on. The pressure relief valve is used to maintain the pressure in the hollow tube cavity (3) at a set value. When the pressure in the hollow tube cavity (3) is higher than the set value, the pressure relief valve opens to discharge the fluid.
3. The rapid prototyping firefighting emergency rescue fluid dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The joint (4) is provided with an external thread, and the blind cover (5) is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread.
4. The rapid prototyping firefighting emergency rescue fluid dam as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also comprises a connecting collar for connecting the joints (4) on two adjacent main bodies (1), and both ends of the connecting collar are provided with threaded connection sections matching the external threads.
5. The rapid prototyping firefighting emergency rescue fluid dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) and each of the auxiliary bodies (2) are made of soft material.
6. The rapid prototyping firefighting emergency rescue fluid dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is cylindrical, and each of the auxiliary bodies (2) is rectangular.
7. The rapid prototyping firefighting emergency rescue fluid dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the annular skeletons (11) is an annular fiber keel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rapidly-formed fire-fighting emergency rescue fluid dam
CN212358194U
Manufacture of artificial bank
JP1999256553A