Landscape structure imitation wood eaves

Abstract

The invention relates to a wood-like eaves of a landscape structure. The steel structure skeleton is formed by overlapping vertical square steel pipes, horizontal square steel pipes and longitudinal square steel pipes. The vertical square steel pipes, horizontal square steel pipes and longitudinal square steel pipes are all covered with aluminum alloy round pipes. A square steel pipe 1 and a square steel pipe 2 are overlapped on the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe to form an angle. A square steel pipe 1 is tightly sleeved with an aluminum alloy plate 1 to form a purse rafter. A square steel pipe 2 is tightly sleeved with an aluminum alloy plate 2 to form a flying rafter. Aluminum alloy inner mouth wood is arranged between the rafters. A longitudinal square steel pipe parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe is welded to the lower end of the square steel pipe 2. View bricks are laid on the aluminum alloy plates 1 and 2. A downwardly hanging aluminum alloy eaves plate is arranged on the outer side of the longitudinal square steel pipe. A full-length aluminum alloy water guide strip parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe is arranged on the upper part of the lower end of the square steel pipe 2. An aluminum alloy tile mouth plate parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe is arranged on the aluminum alloy water guide strip. A waterproof layer is arranged on the view bricks and is covered with tiles. Enhance stress stability and increase durability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a wood-like eaves cornice of a landscape structure. Background Art

[0002] In traditional large-scale garden ancient buildings, a single building often contains many eaves, which are the key to determining the durability and practicality of the building, and can also fundamentally determine the presentation effect of the building. If all these eaves are made according to the wooden structure method, firstly, the number is large, a large amount of wood is required, and the cost is high, there are fire hazards, and these components are on the exposed rain surface. From the nature of the material, wood is more delicate and easy to be damaged. Moreover, from the structural system, the wooden structure is a flexible structure, and the concrete structure of the building itself is a rigid structure. The combination of different system structures is prone to cracking and deformation after a long time, and requires constant maintenance and replacement to ensure durability. From an economic point of view, its cost is huge; wooden structures are relatively heavy components. The eaves with wooden structures are not only much heavier in weight, which is not conducive to transportation, but also will more or less exert a certain amount of stress on the structural system during the installation process, and the redundancy of the load-bearing system will be relatively small. In addition, considering the geographical environment with high air humidity and large annual temperature difference, the service life of wooden structures in such an environment is relatively short. The bad weather accelerates the aging of the wood, and the surface paint is prone to peeling and falling off, affecting the appearance, and may even cause the wood to crack and fall off, which will have devastating consequences for the building itself. This is also the reason why many traditional ancient buildings require a lot of manpower, material and financial resources to maintain. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a landscape structure imitation wood eaves to solve the problems of high cost of imitation wood eaves in ancient garden buildings, susceptibility to environmental influences, short service life and frequent maintenance.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] The landscape structure imitates the wooden eaves, and its characteristics are: the steel structure skeleton is formed by overlapping vertical square steel pipes, horizontal square steel pipes, and longitudinal square steel pipes. The vertical square steel pipes are covered with vertical aluminum alloy round pipes to imitate the shape of columns, the longitudinal square steel pipes are covered with longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipes to imitate the shape of round trusses, and the horizontal square steel pipes are covered with horizontal aluminum alloy round pipes to imitate the shape of logs, forming a rigid frame;

[0006] The square steel pipe 1 and the square steel pipe 2 are overlapped on the longitudinal aluminum alloy round pipe, the square steel pipe 2 is welded to the square steel pipe 1 to form an angle, the square steel pipe 1 is tightly sleeved with the aluminum alloy plate 1 to form a purse rafter, the square steel pipe 2 is tightly sleeved with the aluminum alloy plate 2 to form a flying rafter, and aluminum alloy inner mouth wood is arranged between the rafters;

[0007] A longitudinal square steel tube parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube is welded on the lower end of the second square steel tube, and an L-shaped gate rafter plate is provided at the intersection of the first aluminum alloy plate and the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube;

[0008] The first aluminum alloy plate and the second aluminum alloy plate are laid with bricks, and the bricks on the outer side of the eaves are supported by longitudinal square steel pipes;

[0009] The outer side of the longitudinal square steel tube is provided with an aluminum alloy fascia plate hanging down, and a thick plate shape is bent out to intersect with the aluminum alloy plate, forming an imitation fascia plate shape;

[0010] A full-length aluminum alloy water guide bar parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe is provided on the upper part of the lower end of the second square steel pipe;

[0011] An aluminum alloy tile plate parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe is arranged on the aluminum alloy water guide strip; a waterproof layer is arranged on the viewing brick, and tiles are covered on the waterproof layer.

[0012] Furthermore, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the wooden eaves, wherein, between the vertical square steel tubes, a three-length square steel tube and a four-length square steel tube parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube are arranged in the longitudinal direction, and a five-vertical square steel tube is arranged, forming a frame force system, and the frame force system is coated with an aluminum alloy decorative panel to construct the shape lines.

[0013] Furthermore, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the wooden eaves, wherein the surface of the aluminum alloy decorative plate is sprayed with a plastic paint layer.

[0014] Furthermore, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates wooden eaves, wherein the surfaces of the vertical aluminum alloy circular tube, the longitudinal aluminum alloy circular tube, the transverse aluminum alloy circular tube, the first aluminum alloy plate, the second aluminum alloy plate, the aluminum alloy tile plate, the aluminum alloy water guide strip and the aluminum alloy eaves plate are sprayed with a plastic paint layer.

[0015] Furthermore, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the wooden eaves, wherein the aluminum alloy tile eave plate is provided with grooves for clamping tiles.

[0016] Furthermore, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the wooden eaves, wherein the joint gaps between the tiles and the aluminum alloy eaves plates are filled with waterproof mortar.

[0017] Furthermore, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the wooden eaves, wherein bolts connect and fix the aluminum alloy tile plate, the aluminum alloy water guide strip, the aluminum alloy eave plate and the longitudinal square steel pipe.

[0018] Furthermore, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates wooden eaves, wherein the waterproof layer includes from top to bottom a mixed mortar slurry surface layer, a JS-Q nano high elastic composite waterproof material layer, a waterproof mortar wire mesh plaster layer and a JS-C polymer (polyethylene) polypropylene composite waterproof membrane (SBC-120) isolation layer.

[0019] Furthermore, the above-mentioned landscape structure imitates the wooden eaves, wherein the viewing bricks are clear water viewing bricks, plain viewing bricks or fine viewing bricks.

[0020] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned landscape structure imitating wooden eaves, the gaps between the vertical square steel tubes and the vertical aluminum alloy round tubes, the gaps between the longitudinal square steel tubes and the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tubes, and the gaps between the transverse square steel tubes and the transverse aluminum alloy round tubes are all poured with mortar.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has significant advantages and beneficial effects, which are specifically embodied in the following aspects:

[0022] The invention has a novel design. The imitation wood eaves includes imitation wood columns supporting the entire structure, trusses erected on the imitation wood columns, rafters on the trusses supporting the roof slope, and inner wood eaves panels. A square steel keel is built in as a load-bearing bracket. Components such as columns and trusses are all outsourced to the load-bearing bracket. The outsourced imitation wood components are all hollow aluminum parts formed by stamping and welding aluminum alloy plates, and the surface of the hollow aluminum parts is sprayed with plastic paint.

[0023] The components are manufactured through mold making, aluminum alloy plate cutting, stamping, welding and surface treatment, and the imitation wood eaves are assembled on demand. Compared with the traditional eaves structure, the imitation wood eaves body is made of aluminum alloy material and powder-coated on the surface, which reduces the cost and maintenance cost of the wooden structure in the antique building project. The square steel keel is used internally as the load-bearing support, which greatly enhances the load stability, greatly improves the durability of the imitation wood eaves and maintains the lasting beauty of the antique building.

[0024] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or be understood by practicing the specific embodiments of the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 : Partial schematic diagram of the lower end of square steel tube 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, directional terms and order terms are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In view of the problems that traditional wooden components have a short service life in a geographical environment with high air humidity, large annual temperature difference and exposure to rain, the surface paint is easy to peel off and affect the appearance, the proportion of structural materials is large, and the cost is very high, a new type of imitation wood eaves suitable for antique buildings is designed to solve the problems of high cost and short service life.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the landscape structure imitates the wooden eaves, and is formed by overlapping the vertical square steel tube 4, the horizontal square steel tube 5, and the longitudinal square steel tube 6 to form a steel structure skeleton. The vertical square steel tube 4 is covered with a vertical aluminum alloy round tube 1, which is an imitation column shape, the longitudinal square steel tube 6 is covered with a longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube 2, which is an imitation round truss shape, and the horizontal square steel tube 5 is covered with a horizontal aluminum alloy round tube 3, which is an imitation round log shape, forming a rigid frame; the gap between the vertical square steel tube 4 and the vertical aluminum alloy round tube 1, the gap between the longitudinal square steel tube 6 and the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube 2, and the gap between the horizontal square steel tube 5 and the horizontal aluminum alloy round tube 3 are all poured with mortar to improve stability;

[0032] The vertical square steel tube 4 is a 120mm×120mm square steel tube, the horizontal square steel tube 5 is a 140mm×140mm square steel tube, and the longitudinal square steel tube 6 is a 120mm×120mm square steel tube. The cross section of the aluminum alloy steel tube can be fine-tuned according to different stress conditions to provide rigid connection support;

[0033] A square steel tube 10 and a square steel tube 2 13 are overlapped on the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube 2, and the square steel tube 2 13 is welded on the square steel tube 10 to form an angle. The square steel tube 10 is tightly sleeved with an aluminum alloy plate 11 to form a purse rafter, and the square steel tube 2 13 is tightly sleeved with an aluminum alloy plate 2 14 to form a flying rafter. An aluminum alloy inner mouth wood 12 is provided between the rafters to provide better vertical support for the aluminum alloy rafters to prevent deformation; the purse rafters and the flying rafters can select aluminum alloy plates of different sizes according to different schemes;

[0034] A longitudinal square steel tube 15 parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube 2 is welded on the lower end of the square steel tube 13, and the size specification is 20mm×20mm. An L-shaped gate rafter plate 21 is provided at the intersection of the aluminum alloy plate 11 and the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube 2 to prevent rainwater from flowing into the gap at the intersection of the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube 2 and the aluminum alloy plate 11 and corroding the interior;

[0035] The aluminum alloy plate 11 and the aluminum alloy plate 2 14 are paved with bricks 20, and the bricks on the outer side of the eaves are supported by the longitudinal square steel pipe 15 to prevent them from sliding. The bricks 20 are plain bricks, plain bricks, fine bricks or cement pressure plates.

[0036] The outer side of the longitudinal square steel tube 15 is provided with an aluminum alloy fascia plate 16 hanging downward, and a thick plate shape is bent out to intersect with the aluminum alloy plate 14, presenting an imitation fascia plate shape to prevent rainwater from drifting into the indoor direction and wetting the internal connection structure to cause rust;

[0037] A full-length aluminum alloy water guide strip 18 parallel to the longitudinal square steel tube 15 is provided at the upper part of the lower end of the square steel tube 13 to guide water and guide part of the rainwater above the eaves when it rains, thereby preventing the rainwater from corroding the internal structure and increasing durability;

[0038] An aluminum alloy tile plate 17 parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe 15 is provided on the aluminum alloy water guide bar 18; bolts 19 connect and fix the aluminum alloy tile plate 17, the aluminum alloy water guide bar 18, the aluminum alloy eave plate 16 and the longitudinal square steel pipe 15; a bolt connection point is set at a certain distance in the longitudinal position according to the span to increase the force stability;

[0039] The surfaces of the vertical aluminum alloy round tube 1, the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube 2, the transverse aluminum alloy round tube 3, the aluminum alloy plate 1 11, the aluminum alloy plate 2 14, the aluminum alloy tile plate 17, the aluminum alloy water guide strip 18 and the aluminum alloy eaves plate 16 are sprayed with a plastic paint layer.

[0040] A waterproof layer 22 is provided on the lookout brick 20, and the waterproof layer 22 includes a mixed mortar mortar surface layer, a JS-Q nano high elastic composite waterproof material layer, a waterproof mortar wire mesh plastering layer, and a JS-C polymer (polyethylene) polypropylene composite waterproof membrane (SBC-120) isolation layer from top to bottom, which plays a good waterproof role and isolates rainwater. Even if a small amount of rainwater seeps into the lower layer due to inadequate construction, it can be drained out of the roof eaves by the aluminum alloy water guide strip 18;

[0041] The waterproof layer 22 is covered with tiles 23, and the aluminum alloy tile edge plate 17 is provided with grooves for clamping the tiles. The clamping gap between the tiles and the aluminum alloy tile edge plate 17 is filled with waterproof mortar to prevent rainwater from penetrating.

[0042] In addition, between the vertical square steel tubes 4, a through-length square steel tube three 7 and a square steel tube four 9 are provided in the longitudinal direction and are parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube 2, and a vertical square steel tube five 8 is provided to form a frame force system. The frame force system is coated with an aluminum alloy decorative panel A to construct shape lines, and the surface of the aluminum alloy decorative panel A is sprayed with a plastic paint layer; compared with traditional wooden structures, it has stronger stability and material durability.

[0043] To sum up, the present invention has a novel design. The imitation wood eaves include imitation wood columns supporting the entire structure underneath, trusses erected on the imitation wood columns, rafters located on the trusses supporting the roof slope, and inner wooden eaves panels, etc., with built-in square steel keels as load-bearing supports. The columns, trusses and other components are all outsourced to the load-bearing supports. The outsourced imitation wood components are all hollow aluminum parts formed by stamping and welding aluminum alloy plates, and the surfaces of the hollow aluminum parts are sprayed with plastic paint.

[0044] The components are manufactured through mold making, aluminum alloy plate cutting, stamping, welding and surface treatment, and the imitation wood eaves are assembled on demand. Compared with the traditional eaves structure, the imitation wood eaves body is made of aluminum alloy material and powder-coated on the surface, which reduces the cost and maintenance cost of the wooden structure in the antique building project. The square steel keel is used internally as the load-bearing support, which greatly enhances the load stability, greatly improves the durability of the imitation wood eaves and maintains the lasting beauty of the antique building.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0046] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope described in the claims.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. The landscape structure imitates the wood eaves, characterized by: A steel structure skeleton is formed by overlapping vertical square steel tubes (4), transverse square steel tubes (5), and longitudinal square steel tubes (6), wherein the vertical square steel tubes (4) are covered with vertical aluminum alloy round tubes (1) to form an imitation cylindrical shape, the longitudinal square steel tubes (6) are covered with longitudinal aluminum alloy round tubes (2) to form an imitation round truss shape, and the transverse square steel tubes (5) are covered with transverse aluminum alloy round tubes (3) to form an imitation round log shape, thereby forming a rigid frame; A square steel tube 1 (10) and a square steel tube 2 (13) are overlapped on the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube (2), the square steel tube 2 (13) is welded to the square steel tube 1 (10) to form an angle, the square steel tube 1 (10) is tightly covered with an aluminum alloy plate 1 (11) to form a purse rafter, the square steel tube 2 (13) is tightly covered with an aluminum alloy plate 2 (14) to form a flying rafter, and an aluminum alloy inner mouth wood (12) is provided between the rafters; A longitudinal square steel tube (15) parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube (2) is welded to the lower end of the second square steel tube (13); an L-shaped gate rafter plate (21) is provided at the junction of the first aluminum alloy plate (11) and the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube (2); The first aluminum alloy plate (11) and the second aluminum alloy plate (14) are paved with viewing bricks (20), and the viewing bricks on the outer side of the eaves are supported by the longitudinal square steel tube (15); The outer side of the longitudinal square steel tube (15) is provided with an aluminum alloy fascia plate (16) hanging downward, and is bent into a thick plate shape to intersect with the second aluminum alloy plate (14), presenting an imitation fascia plate shape; A full-length aluminum alloy water guide strip (18) parallel to the longitudinal square steel tube (15) is provided at the upper portion of the lower end of the second square steel tube (13); An aluminum alloy tile mouth plate (17) parallel to the longitudinal square steel pipe (15) is provided on the aluminum alloy water guide strip (18); a waterproof layer (22) is provided on the lookout brick (20), and a tile (23) is covered on the waterproof layer (22).

2. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: Between the vertical square steel tubes (4), a third through-length square steel tube (7) and a fourth square steel tube (9) are provided in the longitudinal direction and are parallel to the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube (2), and a fifth vertical square steel tube (8) is provided to form a frame force-bearing system. The frame force-bearing system is coated with an aluminum alloy decorative plate (A) to form a shape line.

3. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the aluminum alloy decorative panel (A) is sprayed with a plastic paint layer.

4. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the vertical aluminum alloy round tube (1), the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube (2), the transverse aluminum alloy round tube (3), the first aluminum alloy plate (11), the second aluminum alloy plate (14), the aluminum alloy tile plate (17), the aluminum alloy water guide strip (18) and the aluminum alloy eaves plate (16) are sprayed with a plastic paint layer.

5. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aluminum alloy tile mouth plate (17) is provided with a groove for clamping the tile.

6. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves according to claim 5, characterized in that: The joint gap between the tile and the aluminum alloy tile edge plate (17) is filled with waterproof mortar.

7. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bolts (19) connect and fix the aluminum alloy tile plate (17), the aluminum alloy water guide strip (18), the aluminum alloy eaves plate (16) and the longitudinal square steel pipe (15).

8. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof layer (22) comprises, from top to bottom, a mixed mortar slurry surface layer, a JS-Q nano high elastic composite waterproof material layer, a waterproof mortar steel wire mesh plaster layer, and a JS-C high molecular weight polyethylene polypropylene composite waterproof membrane SBC-120 isolation layer.

9. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lookout brick (20) is a plain lookout brick, a plain lookout brick or a fine lookout brick.

10. The landscape structure imitation wood eaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between the vertical square steel tube (4) and the vertical aluminum alloy round tube (1), the gap between the longitudinal square steel tube (6) and the longitudinal aluminum alloy round tube (2), and the gap between the transverse square steel tube (5) and the transverse aluminum alloy round tube (3) are all poured with mortar.

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