Medical nursing mattress

Abstract

The present invention relates to a medical care mattress, comprising a bearing box, an adjustment device and a support body; the bearing box is a hollow cuboid with an opening on the top surface, the adjustment device is installed in the lower part of the bearing box along the length direction of the bearing box; the support body is arranged inside the bearing box on the upper side of the adjustment device, the support body comprises a plurality of vertical plates and a plurality of horizontal plates, the plurality of vertical plates are arranged at intervals on the upper part of the bearing box, a first elastic membrane is arranged between the tops of two adjacent vertical plates, each of the strip-shaped through holes is covered with a second elastic membrane, an air inlet is arranged on the upper part of the front side plate of the bearing box between the two adjacent vertical plates, and gas is filled between each two adjacent vertical plates through the air inlet. The present invention solves the problem that medical staff easily cause unnecessary pressure sores when changing the patient's body position and the mattress is not conducive to the prevention of pressure sores for patients who are bedridden for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nursing, and in particular to a medical nursing mattress. Background Art

[0002] Pressure sores, also known as pressure ulcers and bedsores, are caused by long-term pressure on local tissues, resulting in continuous ischemia, hypoxia, and malnutrition, leading to tissue ulceration and necrosis. Pressure sores are more common in patients who are bedridden for a long time and cannot adjust their body position independently.

[0003] For patients who are bedridden for a long time, the measure to prevent pressure sores is mainly for medical staff to change the patient's position regularly to relieve the long-term pressure on the patient's local tissue. However, frequent turning over can easily cause local wear and tear on the patient's skin and cause unnecessary pressure sores. In addition, the mattresses currently used in hospitals cannot adjust the pressure on the patient's skin, which is not conducive to the prevention of pressure sores for patients who are bedridden for a long time. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problems that unnecessary pressure sores are easily caused by medical staff changing the patient's body position and that the mattress is not conducive to the prevention of pressure sores for long-term bedridden patients. A medical care mattress is provided, which can adjust the local pressure of the mattress on the patient's skin and is conducive to the prevention of pressure sores.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is:

[0006] A medical nursing mattress comprises a bearing box, an adjusting device and a supporting body;

[0007] The carrying box is a hollow cuboid with an open top surface, and the adjusting device is installed in the lower part of the carrying box along the length direction of the carrying box. The adjusting device includes a carrying roller, a driving motor and a belt. The carrying roller includes a first carrying roller and a second carrying roller, and the first carrying roller and the second carrying roller are respectively arranged in the left and right parts of the carrying box. The front and rear ends of the first carrying roller are movably connected to the front and rear inner side surfaces of the carrying box through a first rotating shaft arranged coaxially, the front and rear ends of the second carrying roller are coaxially arranged with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft at the front end of the second carrying roller is movably connected to the inner side surface of the front part of the carrying box, and the second rotating shaft at the rear end of the second carrying roller is connected to the output end of the driving motor. The belt is an annular belt body, and the belt is wrapped around the outside of the first carrying roller and the second carrying roller in a tensioned state. The upper surface of the belt is provided with a groove which is concave inwardly and opens outwardly, and the groove is a groove body with an inverted trapezoidal longitudinal section. A plurality of movable rods perpendicular to the front and rear side surfaces of the carrying box are arranged at intervals on the belt surface except the groove.

[0008] The support body is arranged inside the carrying box on the upper side of the adjustment device, and the support body includes a plurality of vertical plates and a plurality of horizontal plates. The plurality of vertical plates are arranged at intervals on the upper part of the carrying box, and the front and rear ends of each vertical plate are vertically fixed to the front and rear inner side surfaces of the carrying box. The leftmost vertical plate of the plurality of vertical plates is in contact with the left side plate of the carrying box, and the rightmost vertical plate of the plurality of vertical plates is in contact with the right side plate of the carrying box. The top surface of each vertical plate is flush with the top surface of the carrying box, and a first elastic membrane is arranged between the tops of two adjacent vertical plates. The front and rear ends of each first elastic membrane are fixed to the front and rear inner side surfaces of the carrying box, and the left and right sides of each first elastic membrane are respectively fixed to the adjacent On the top surfaces of the two vertical plates, a horizontal plate is arranged between the bottom ends of the opposite sides of each adjacent two vertical plates, the front and rear ends of each horizontal plate are fixed on the front and rear inner sides of the carrying box, and the left and right sides of the horizontal plate are respectively fixed on the opposite sides of the two adjacent vertical plates, and the middle part of each horizontal plate is provided with a strip through hole corresponding to the upper and lower belts below, and each strip through hole is covered with a second elastic membrane, and the bottom surface of each second elastic membrane is in rolling contact with the movable rod arranged on the upper surface of the belt below the second elastic membrane, and the upper part of the front side plate of the carrying box between the two adjacent vertical plates is provided with an air inlet, and the space between each two adjacent vertical plates is filled with gas through the air inlet.

[0009] Furthermore, the central axes of the first bearing roller and the second bearing roller are on the same horizontal plane, and the central axes of the first bearing roller and the second bearing roller are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the front and rear sides of the bearing box.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving motor is located inside the bearing box at the rear side of the second bearing roller.

[0011] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the groove penetrate the front and rear side surfaces of the belt.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable rod includes a bearing frame and a rod body. The bearing frame is an N-shaped frame composed of a cross bar and two vertical bars. The two ends of the bearing frame are respectively vertically fixed to the front and rear of the belt surface, and the cross bar is sleeved with the rod body.

[0013] Furthermore, the rod body is a cylindrical rod body with circular through holes penetrating both end surfaces of the rod body arranged at the center axis.

[0014] Furthermore, there is a gap between the lower parts of the multiple movable rods on the lower surface of the belt and the inner bottom surface of the carrying box.

[0015] Furthermore, the first elastic film and the second elastic film are both sheet-shaped bodies made of polyurethane elastomer rubber material.

[0016] Furthermore, the space between each two adjacent vertical plates is filled with gas through the air inlet until the top of the first elastic membrane between each two adjacent vertical plates is higher than the height of the vertical plates.

[0017] Furthermore, when the second elastic membrane is located in the groove on the outer side of the belt, the top of the first elastic membrane above the second elastic membrane in the groove is higher than the top of the vertical plate and lower than the tops of the first elastic membranes adjacent to both sides.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] When the present invention is in use, air inlets are provided on the upper parts of the front side plates of the carrying box between two adjacent vertical plates, and gas is filled between each two adjacent vertical plates through the air inlets until the top of the first elastic membrane between each two adjacent vertical plates is higher than the height of the vertical plates. After the patient lies flat on the mattress, the multiple first elastic membranes that bulge upwards exert upward pressure on the patient's skin, and the driving motor is started, which drives the belt to rotate. When the second elastic membrane is located in the groove on the outer side of the belt, the top of the first elastic membrane above the second elastic membrane in the groove is higher than the top of the vertical plate and lower than the top of the first elastic membranes adjacent to both sides, so as to reduce the pressure on the patient's skin above the groove on the upper surface of the belt. Therefore, the multiple first elastic membranes that bulge upwards can reduce the pressure on the skin of different parts of the patient in turn as the belt rotates, which can reduce the number of times the medical staff changes the patient's position, and is beneficial to the prevention of pressure sores. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a belt connected to a movable rod of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0025] The numbers in the accompanying drawings are: 1 is a carrying box, 2 is an air inlet, 3 is a first elastic membrane, 4 is a rod body, 5 is a first carrying roller, 6 is a horizontal plate, 7 is a second elastic membrane, 8 is a vertical plate, 9 is a groove, 10 is a second carrying roller, 11 is a driving motor, 12 is a belt, 13 is a horizontal rod, and 14 is a vertical rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0027] like Figure 1 to Figure 5 As shown, a medical care mattress comprises a carrying box 1, an adjusting device and a supporting body;

[0028] The carrying box 1 is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped with an open top surface. The adjusting device is installed at the lower part of the carrying box 1 along the length direction of the carrying box 1. The adjusting device includes a carrying roller, a driving motor 11 and a belt 12. The carrying roller includes a first carrying roller 5 and a second carrying roller 10. The first carrying roller 5 and the second carrying roller 10 are respectively arranged on the left and right parts of the carrying box 1. The front and rear ends of the first carrying roller 5 are movably connected to the front and rear inner side surfaces of the carrying box 1 through a first rotating shaft arranged coaxially. The front and rear ends of the second carrying roller 10 are coaxially arranged with a second rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft at the front end of the second carrying roller 10 is movably connected to the inner side surface of the front part of the carrying box 1. The second rotating shaft at the rear end of the second carrying roller 10 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 11. At the output end, the driving motor 11 is located inside the carrying box 1 on the rear side of the second carrying roller 10, the belt 12 is an annular belt body, and the belt 12 is wrapped around the outside of the first carrying roller 5 and the second carrying roller 10 in a tensioned state, and the upper surface of the belt 12 is provided with a groove 9 which is concave inward and opens outward, and the groove 9 is a groove body with an inverted trapezoidal longitudinal section, and the front and rear ends of the groove 9 pass through the front and rear side surfaces of the belt 12, and a plurality of movable rods which are perpendicular to the front and rear side surfaces of the carrying box 1 are arranged at intervals on the surface of the belt 12 except the groove 9, and the central axes of the first carrying roller 5 and the second carrying roller 10 are on the same horizontal plane, and the central axes of the first carrying roller 5 and the second carrying roller 10 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the front and rear side surfaces of the carrying box 1;

[0029] The support body is arranged inside the carrying box 1 on the upper side of the adjusting device, and the support body includes a plurality of vertical plates 8 and a plurality of horizontal plates 6. The plurality of vertical plates 8 are arranged at intervals on the upper part of the carrying box 1, and the front and rear ends of each vertical plate 8 are vertically fixed to the front and rear inner sides of the carrying box 1. The leftmost vertical plate 8 among the plurality of vertical plates 8 is in contact with the left side plate of the carrying box 1, and the rightmost vertical plate 8 among the plurality of vertical plates 8 is in contact with the right side plate of the carrying box 1. The top surface of each vertical plate 8 is flush with the top surface of the carrying box 1, and an air inlet 2 is arranged on the upper part of the front side plate of the carrying box 1 between two adjacent vertical plates 8. A first elastic membrane 3 is arranged between the top ends of two adjacent vertical plates 8, and the front and rear ends of each first elastic membrane 3 are fixed to the front and rear inner sides of the carrying box 1. An elastic membrane 3 is fixed on the top surfaces of two adjacent vertical plates 8 on the left and right sides respectively, a horizontal plate 6 is arranged between the bottom ends of the opposite sides of each two adjacent vertical plates 8, the front and rear ends of each horizontal plate 6 are fixed on the front and rear inner sides of the carrying box 1, the left and right sides of the horizontal plate 6 are fixed on the opposite sides of the two adjacent vertical plates 8 respectively, each horizontal plate 6 is provided with a strip through hole corresponding to the upper and lower belt 12 below in the middle part, each strip through hole is covered with a second elastic membrane 7, the bottom surface of each second elastic membrane 7 is in rolling contact with the movable rod arranged on the upper surface of the belt 12 below the second elastic membrane 7, an air inlet 2 is arranged on the upper part of the front side plate of the carrying box 1 between the two adjacent vertical plates 8, and gas is filled between each two adjacent vertical plates 8 through the air inlet 2.

[0030] The movable rod includes a load-bearing frame and a rod body 4. The load-bearing frame is an N-shaped frame composed of a cross bar 13 and two vertical bars 14. The two ends of the load-bearing frame are respectively vertically fixed to the front and rear of the surface of the belt 12. The cross bar 13 is sleeved with the rod body 4. The rod body 4 is a cylindrical rod body with circular through holes penetrating the two end surfaces of the rod body 4 at the central axis. The lower parts of the multiple movable rods on the lower surface of the belt 12 are spaced from the inner bottom surface of the load-bearing box 1.

[0031] The first elastic film 3 and the second elastic film 7 are both sheet-shaped bodies made of polyurethane elastomer rubber material.

[0032] The space between each two adjacent vertical plates 8 is filled with gas through the air inlet 2 until the top of the first elastic membrane 3 between each two adjacent vertical plates 8 is higher than the height of the vertical plates 8, and when the second elastic membrane 7 is located in the groove 9 on the outer side of the belt 12, the top of the first elastic membrane 3 above the second elastic membrane 7 located in the groove 9 is higher than the top of the vertical plates 8 and lower than the top of the first elastic membranes 3 adjacent to both sides.

[0033] When in use, air inlets are provided on the upper parts of the front side plates of the carrying box between two adjacent vertical plates. Gas is filled between each two adjacent vertical plates through the air inlets until the top of the first elastic membrane between each two adjacent vertical plates is higher than the height of the vertical plates. After the patient lies flat on the mattress, multiple upwardly bulging first elastic membranes exert upward pressure on the patient's skin. The driving motor is started, and the driving motor drives the belt to rotate. When the second elastic membrane is located in the groove on the outer side of the belt, the top of the first elastic membrane above the second elastic membrane in the groove is higher than the top of the vertical plate and lower than the top of the first elastic membranes adjacent to both sides, so as to reduce the pressure on the patient's skin above the groove on the upper surface of the belt. Therefore, multiple upwardly bulging first elastic membranes can reduce the pressure on the skin of different parts of the patient in turn as the belt rotates, which can reduce the number of times the medical staff changes the patient's position, which is beneficial to the prevention of pressure sores.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Without violating the spirit of the present invention, that is, within the scope of disclosure, any multiple equivalent or equivalent modifications or replacements of the technical solutions of the invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical nursing mattress, characterized in that: It comprises a carrying box (1), an adjusting device and a supporting body; The carrying box (1) is a hollow rectangular parallelepiped with an open top surface. The adjusting device is installed at the lower part of the carrying box (1) along the length direction of the carrying box (1). The adjusting device comprises a carrying roller, a driving motor (11) and a belt (12). The carrying roller comprises a first carrying roller (5) and a second carrying roller (10). The first carrying roller (5) and the second carrying roller (10) are respectively arranged at the left and right parts of the carrying box (1). The front and rear ends of the first carrying roller (5) are movably connected to the front and rear inner side surfaces of the carrying box (1) via a first rotating shaft arranged coaxially. The front and rear ends of the second carrying roller (10) are coaxially arranged with a second rotating shaft. A second rotating shaft at the front end of the second bearing roller (10) is movably connected to the inner side surface of the front part of the bearing box (1); a second rotating shaft at the rear end of the second bearing roller (10) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (11); the belt (12) is an annular belt body; the belt (12) is wrapped around the outside of the first bearing roller (5) and the second bearing roller (10) in a tensioned state; a groove (9) is provided on the upper surface of the belt (12) which is concave inward and opens outward; the groove (9) is a groove body with an inverted trapezoidal longitudinal section; and a plurality of movable rods perpendicular to the front and rear sides of the bearing box (1) are provided at intervals on the surface of the belt (12) except the groove (9); The support body is arranged inside the carrying box (1) on the upper side of the adjustment device, and the support body comprises a plurality of vertical plates (8) and a plurality of horizontal plates (6). The plurality of vertical plates (8) are arranged at intervals on the upper part of the carrying box (1), and the front and rear ends of each vertical plate (8) are vertically fixed to the front and rear inner side surfaces of the carrying box (1). The leftmost vertical plate (8) among the plurality of vertical plates (8) is in contact with the left side plate of the carrying box (1), and the rightmost vertical plate (8) among the plurality of vertical plates (8) is in contact with the right side plate of the carrying box (1). The top surface of each vertical plate (8) is flush with the top surface of the carrying box (1), and a first elastic membrane (3) is arranged between the tops of two adjacent vertical plates (8). The front and rear ends of each first elastic membrane (3) are fixed to the front and rear inner side surfaces of the carrying box (1), and the left and right sides of each first elastic membrane (3) are respectively fixed to A horizontal plate (6) is arranged between the bottom ends of the opposite sides of each of the two adjacent vertical plates (8) on the top surfaces of the two adjacent vertical plates (8), the front and rear ends of each horizontal plate (6) are fixed to the front and rear inner sides of the carrying box (1), and the left and right sides of the horizontal plate (6) are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the two adjacent vertical plates (8), the middle of each horizontal plate (6) is provided with a strip through hole corresponding to the upper and lower belt (12) below, each strip through hole is covered with a second elastic membrane (7), the bottom surface of each second elastic membrane (7) is in rolling contact with a movable rod arranged on the upper surface of the belt (12) below the second elastic membrane (7), the upper part of the front side plate of the carrying box (1) between the two adjacent vertical plates (8) is provided with an air inlet (2), and the space between each of the two adjacent vertical plates (8) is filled with gas through the air inlet (2).

2. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central axes of the first bearing roller (5) and the second bearing roller (10) are on the same horizontal plane, and the central axes of the first bearing roller (5) and the second bearing roller (10) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the front and rear sides of the bearing box (1).

3. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (11) is located inside the carrying box (1) at the rear side of the second carrying roller (10).

4. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that: Front and rear ends of the groove (9) penetrate the front and rear side surfaces of the belt (12).

5. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod comprises a bearing frame and a rod body (4); the bearing frame is an N-shaped frame composed of a cross bar (13) and two vertical bars (14); the two ends of the bearing frame are respectively vertically fixed to the front and rear parts of the surface of the belt (12); and the cross bar (13) is sleeved with the rod body (4).

6. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rod body (4) is a cylindrical rod body with circular through holes penetrating the two end surfaces of the rod body (4) arranged at the center axis.

7. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 6, characterized in that: There is a distance between the bottoms of the multiple movable rods on the lower surface of the belt (12) and the inner bottom surface of the carrying box (1).

8. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first elastic membrane (3) and the second elastic membrane (7) are both sheet-like bodies made of polyurethane elastomer rubber material.

9. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that: The space between each two adjacent vertical plates (8) is filled with gas through the air inlet (2) until the top of the first elastic membrane (3) between each two adjacent vertical plates (8) is higher than the height of the vertical plates (8).

10. The medical nursing mattress according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the second elastic membrane (7) is located in the groove (9) on the upper surface of the belt (12), the top of the first elastic membrane (3) above the second elastic membrane (7) located in the groove (9) is higher than the top of the vertical plate (8) and lower than the tops of the first elastic membranes (3) adjacent to each other on both sides.

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