A tool for sliding and dropping large diameter steel pipe piles

Abstract

The present invention discloses a tooling for sliding and dropping large-diameter steel pipe piles, including a top-pushing slide, an electrical system, and a plurality of sliding brackets installed on the top-pushing slide, wherein the sliding bracket includes a base beam, a column, and a top cross beam, and the base beam, the column, and the top cross beam are connected to each other by bolts to form left and right frames, and a load-bearing beam is mounted on the inner side of the column of the two frames, and an adjustment seat device is connected to the base at both ends of the load-bearing beam, and a steel strand lifting device is installed between the top cross beam and the base beam. The present invention has remote centralized control, and the lifting, longitudinal movement, and lateral movement of the sliding bracket can be synchronized. The bracket is subjected to force without eccentric load and deflection, with high work efficiency, accurate precision, no impact force, no deflection, and at the same time, has a lateral movement function, high work efficiency and no safety risk; it has a safety braking device to prevent the occurrence of personal or property safety accidents.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a tool for moving steel pipe piles, in particular to a tool for sliding and dropping large-diameter steel pipe piles. Background Art

[0002] The existing equipment for sliding and dropping large-diameter steel pipe piles into barges includes single-side single-lift traction equipment and single-side double-lift traction equipment. The working principles of the above two equipments are the same. After the pipe piles are moved to the tooling bearing beam and padded, the bearing beam and the pipe piles are pushed to the required height by the jacking oil at both ends of the bearing beam, the hydraulic system maintains pressure, and then the winch is started to reel in the wire rope, and the traction equipment slides forward along the slide seat together with the pipe piles to drop into the barge; the above equipment has some design defects:

[0003] 1) Because the system operation is not designed for centralized control, the jacking points of the piles and the sliding on both sides cannot be synchronized. The tooling is prone to unbalanced loads and sliding deviations, and can only be adjusted manually, which has low efficiency and poor precision, and also affects the life of the tooling.

[0004] 2) The sliding of the tooling is pulled by two winches with poor synchronization. Impact force will be generated when starting. Due to the inertia force when stopping, the machine cannot be braked to a stop instantly. If there is a slope, the machine will slip, which will definitely cause a major personal or property safety accident.

[0005] 3) The pipe pile lifting adopts hydraulic oil jack. When the oil circuit fails during the lifting or sliding process of the pipe pile, there is no safety protection measure.

[0006] 4) When the tooling needs to be moved horizontally, it is lifted by a crane, which has low efficiency and safety risks. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device with reasonable structure, safety, reliability and good operation processability to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tooling for sliding and dropping large-diameter steel pipe piles, comprising a top-pushing slideway, an electrical system and a plurality of sliding brackets installed on the top-pushing slideway, wherein the sliding bracket comprises a base beam, a column and a top cross beam, wherein the base beam, the column and the top cross beam are connected to each other by bolts to form left and right frames, wherein a bearing beam is sleeved on the inner side of the column of the two frames, an adjusting seat device is connected to the base at both ends of the bearing beam, and a steel strand lifting device is installed between the top cross beam and the base beam;

[0009] Pushing devices are symmetrically installed on both sides of each base beam, safety braking devices are installed on the inner sides of both ends of the base beam, transverse movement devices are connected to the bases on both sides of the base beam, and a main pump station is fixed at the same end of the two base beams.

[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that: the steel strand lifting device comprises a lifting cylinder arranged on the top cross beam, anchor seats and steel strands fixed in cavities at both ends of the load-bearing beam;

[0011] The lifting cylinder includes a main cylinder, an upper anchor, a lower anchor, a steel strand guide device and a cylinder column. The lower anchor is fixed to the upper end of the top crossbeam, and the main cylinder is fixed to the top crossbeam through the cylinder column. The upper anchor is fixed to the piston rod of the main cylinder and moves up and down with the piston rod of the main cylinder. The main cylinder is a through-type cylinder, and the piston is located between the inner and outer cylinder barrels, freely moving up and down, and connected to the upper anchor. A steel strand guide device is arranged inside the main cylinder, and one end of the steel strand penetrates into the anchor seat, and the other end penetrates into the upper anchor and the lower anchor of the main cylinder.

[0012] A further improvement of the present invention is that the pushing device includes a pushing cylinder, a telescopic rod, a pushing slide and a pushing slide seat, one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the front end of the pushing cylinder through a connecting seat, the other end of the pushing cylinder is connected to the pushing slide seat through a pin shaft, and a pushing slide rod is longitudinally arranged on the pushing slide seat.

[0013] A further improvement of the present invention is that the safety braking device includes a windproof iron wedge and a speed encoder bolted to a connecting plate at the end of the base beam, a thruster is installed on the connecting plate, the thruster pushes and pulls the upper end of the connecting rod mechanism, the lower end of the connecting rod mechanism is connected to the windproof iron wedge, the windproof iron wedge is located directly below the brake wheel, and the brake wheel is installed at the lower end of the base of the base beam.

[0014] A further improvement of the present invention is that the transverse movement device includes a cantilever beam, an active bicycle and an oil top, the cantilever beam is connected to two bases of the base beam, the piston rod end of the oil top is hinged to the active bicycle, the cylinder body of the oil top penetrates into the cantilever beam and is connected with bolts, a connecting frame is provided between the two base beams, and a pump station and an electrical system are installed on the connecting frame.

[0015] A further improvement of the present invention is that a stroke sensor, a proximity switch and a pressure sensor are provided on the master oil cylinder.

[0016] A further improvement of the present invention is that the lower end of the connecting rod mechanism is a clamping piece symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and pin mounting holes are provided on the clamping piece and the windproof iron wedge. The contact surface between the windproof iron wedge and the brake wheel is an arc surface, and the windproof iron wedge is installed between the two clamping pieces by a pin.

[0017] A further improvement of the present invention is that the active bicycle includes a frame, a reduction box, a motor, a wheel axle, a bearing, a wheel and a gear pair, a wheel is mounted on the frame through the wheel axle, a motor and a reduction box are mounted on one side of the frame, and the motor drives the wheel axle to rotate through the gear pair and the bearing.

[0018] A further improvement of the present invention is that the adjustment seat device includes an adjustment mounting seat, a capstan seat, a first adjustment seat and a second adjustment seat, the adjustment mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the load-bearing beam, the capstan seat is mounted on the adjustment mounting seat, the first adjustment seat is mounted on the capstan seat, the second adjustment seat is mounted on the first adjustment seat, and an anti-wear pad is provided on the second adjustment seat.

[0019] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0020] 1. The system operation is designed to be remotely controlled. The lifting, longitudinal movement, and transverse movement of the sliding bracket can be synchronized. The bracket is subjected to force without eccentric load or deflection, with high efficiency and high precision.

[0021] 2. The sliding of the tooling adopts the synchronous pushing of the oil cylinder, without impact force and deflection;

[0022] 3. The principle of continuous-action hydraulic jack is applied in the pipe pile lifting. When the pipe pile is lifted, the steel strand is always bearing the load. Even if the oil circuit fails, there will be no safety problems, thus preventing the occurrence of safety accidents.

[0023] 4. It also has the function of horizontal movement, which is highly efficient and has no safety risks;

[0024] 5. It is equipped with a safety brake device, which can self-lock and stop immediately regardless of normal shutdown or emergency situation. Especially under working conditions with large slopes, it will not slip, thus preventing the occurrence of personal or property safety accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a front view of the components of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a top view of the components of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is the front view of the sliding bracket;

[0028] Figure 4 is a side view of the sliding bracket;

[0029] Figure 5 is a top view of the sliding bracket;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel strand lifting device;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the lifting cylinder;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing device;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is the front view of the safety brake device;

[0034] Fig.10 is a side view of the safety brake device;

[0035] Fig.11 It is the front view of the transverse movement device;

[0036] Fig.12 is a top view of the traverse device;

[0037] Fig.13 It is the installation diagram of the connecting rod mechanism and the iron wedge;

[0038] Fig.14 It is the front view of the active bicycle;

[0039] Fig.15 is a cross-sectional view of an active bicycle;

[0040] Fig.16 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustment seat device;

[0041] Numbers in the figure: sliding bracket 1, steel strand lifting device 2, pushing device 3, safety brake device 4, transverse device 5, main pump station 6, pushing slide 7, electrical system 8, base beam 1-1, column 1-2, top crossbeam 1-3, load-bearing beam 1-4, adjustment seat device 1-5, lifting cylinder 2-1, anchor seat 2-2, steel strand 2-3, main cylinder 2-11, upper anchor 2-21, lower anchor 2-31, steel strand guide device 2-41, cylinder column 2-51, clip 4-11, active bicycle 5-2, frame 5-11, reduction box 5-12, motor 5-13, wheel axle 5-14, bearing 5-15, wheel 5-16, gear pair 5-17, adjustment mounting seat 1-51, capstan seat 1-52, first adjustment seat 1-53, second adjustment seat 1-54, anti-wear pad 1-55. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 16 The invention shows a specific embodiment of a tooling for sliding and dropping large-diameter steel pipe piles: it comprises a top-pushing slideway 7, an electrical system 8 and a plurality of sliding brackets 1 installed on the top-pushing slideway 7, the sliding brackets comprising a base beam 1-1, a column 1-2 and a top cross beam 1-3, the base beam 1-1, the column 1-2 and the top cross beam 1-3 are connected to each other by bolts to form left and right frames, a bearing beam 1-4 is sleeved on the inner side of the column 1-2 of the two frames, an adjusting seat device 1-5 is connected to the bases at both ends of the bearing beam 1-4, and a steel strand lifting device 2 is installed between the top cross beam 1-3 and the base beam 1-1;

[0044] A jacking device 3 is symmetrically installed on both sides of each base beam 1-1, a safety brake device 4 is installed on the inner side of both ends of the base beam 1-1, a traverse device 5 is connected to the bases on both sides of the base beam 1-1, and a main pump station 6 is fixed at the same end of the two base beams 1-1;

[0045] The steel strand lifting device 2 comprises a lifting cylinder 2-1 arranged on the top cross beam 1-3, anchor seats 2-2 fixed in the cavities at both ends of the load-bearing beam 1-4, and steel strands 2-3;

[0046] The lifting cylinder 2-1 includes a main cylinder 2-11, an upper anchor 2-21, a lower anchor 2-31, a steel strand guide device 2-41 and a cylinder column 2-51. The lower anchor 2-31 is fixed to the upper end of the top crossbeam 1-3. The main cylinder 2-11 is fixed to the top crossbeam 1-3 through the cylinder column 2-51. The upper anchor 2-21 is fixed to the piston rod of the main cylinder 2-11 and moves up and down with the piston rod of the main cylinder 2-11. The main cylinder 2-11 is a through-type cylinder. The piston is located between the inner and outer cylinder barrels, freely moves up and down, and is connected to the upper anchor 2-21. A steel strand guide device 2-41 is arranged inside the main cylinder 2-11. One end of the steel strand 2-3 penetrates into the anchor seat 2-2, and the other end penetrates into the upper anchor 2-21 and the lower anchor 2-31 of the main cylinder 2-11.

[0047] The pushing device 3 includes a pushing cylinder 3-1, a telescopic rod 3-2, a pushing slide 3-3 and a pushing slide seat 3-4. One end of the telescopic rod 3-2 is connected to the front end of the pushing cylinder 3-1 through a connecting seat 3-6. The other end of the pushing cylinder 3-1 is connected to the pushing slide seat 3-4 through a pin shaft. A pushing slide 3-3 is longitudinally arranged on the pushing slide seat 3-4.

[0048] The safety brake device 4 includes a windproof iron wedge 4-2 and a speed encoder bolted to a connecting plate 4-1 at the end of the base beam 1-1, a thruster 4-3 is installed on the connecting plate 4-1, the thruster 4-3 pushes and pulls the upper end of a connecting rod mechanism 4-4, the lower end of the connecting rod mechanism 4-4 is connected to the windproof iron wedge 4-2, the windproof iron wedge 4-2 is located directly below a brake wheel 4-5, and the brake wheel 4-5 is installed at the lower end of the base of the base beam 1-1;

[0049] The transverse movement device 5 includes a cantilever beam 5-1, an active bicycle 5-2 and an oil top 5-3. The cantilever beam 5-1 is connected to the two bases of the base beam 1-1. The piston rod end of the oil top 5-3 is hinged to the active bicycle 5-2. The cylinder body of the oil top 5-3 penetrates into the cantilever beam 5-1 and is connected with bolts. A connecting frame 5-7 is provided between the two base beams 1-1, and a pump station 5-9 and an electrical system 8 are installed on the connecting frame 5-7.

[0050] A stroke sensor, a proximity switch and a pressure sensor are provided on the master cylinder 2-11;

[0051] The lower end of the connecting rod mechanism 4-4 is a clamping piece 4-11 symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and a latch mounting hole 4-21 is provided on the clamping piece 4-11 and the windproof iron wedge 4-2. The contact surface between the windproof iron wedge 4-2 and the brake wheel 4-5 is an arc surface, and the windproof iron wedge 4-2 is installed between the two clamping pieces 4-11 by means of a latch;

[0052] The active bicycle 5-2 includes a frame 5-11, a reduction box 5-12, a motor 5-13, a wheel axle 5-14, a bearing 5-15, a wheel 5-16 and a gear pair 5-17. The wheel 5-16 is installed on the frame 5-11 through the wheel axle 5-14. The motor 5-13 and the reduction box 5-12 are installed on one side of the frame 5-11. The motor 5-13 drives the wheel axle 5-14 to rotate through the gear pair 5-17 and the bearing 5-15.

[0053] The adjustment seat device 1-5 includes an adjustment mounting seat 1-51, a capstan seat 1-52, a first adjustment seat 1-53 and a second adjustment seat 1-54. The adjustment mounting seat 1-51 is fixedly mounted on the load-bearing beam 1-4, the capstan seat 1-52 is mounted on the adjustment mounting seat 1-51, the first adjustment seat 1-53 is mounted on the capstan seat 1-52, the second adjustment seat 1-54 is mounted on the first adjustment seat 1-53, and an anti-wear pad 1-55 is provided on the second adjustment seat 1-54.

[0054] This tooling consists of sliding bracket A, sliding bracket B, sliding bracket C, sliding bracket D, onboard push slide, onshore push slide, electrical system, etc.; except that sliding bracket C has the function of lateral movement, the structural principles of the four sets of sliding brackets are exactly the same, among which sliding bracket D is used as a spare part; as shown in the attached Figure 1 Shown

[0055] Working process:

[0056] First, install the ship's top-pushing slideway on the transport ship, and then hoist the sliding bracket A and sliding bracket B into the slideway of the ship's top-pushing slideway in the order of front and back, and sail to the front edge of the wharf where the shore top-pushing slideway has been installed. After the ship's and shore's slideways are aligned, tie the mooring pile rope; after the transport vehicle transports the pipe pile over the top of the sliding bracket B to the sliding bracket A, the steel strand lifting device of the sliding bracket A lifts the pipe pile to a certain height, and the sliding bracket A's pushing device pushes the pipe pile forward together with the transport vehicle at the same time, and the transport vehicle stops about 3m away from the front edge of the wharf; move the sliding bracket C horizontally to the tail end of the pipe pile, and the sliding brackets A and B are moved forward. The steel strand lifting device of sliding bracket C lifts the pipe piles at the same time, and the transport vehicle moves out of the slideway area; the pushing devices of sliding bracket A and sliding bracket C push the pipe piles forward at the same time, and when sliding bracket C approaches the front edge of the wharf, the pushing stops; the steel strand lifting devices of sliding bracket A and sliding bracket C lower the pipe piles at the same time, and the pipe piles fall onto the adjusting seat device of sliding bracket B, the steel strand lifting device of sliding bracket A stops lowering, and the steel strand lifting device of sliding bracket C continues to lower, and after its adjusting seat device is separated from the pipe pile for a certain distance, it pushes and moves horizontally to its original position; the transport ship sets sail, and the sliding and landing of the pipe piles is completed.

[0057] Sliding bracket

[0058] Each set of sliding support consists of two sets of steel strand lifting devices, four sets of jacking devices, four sets of safety brake devices, two sets of adjustment seat devices, one set of transverse movement device (only equipped with sliding support C), two base beams, four columns, one bearing beam, two upper beams, two main pump stations, etc.

[0059] The base beam, column and upper cross beam are connected with bolts to form left and right frames. The center distance between the left and right frames is 11m. The load-bearing beam is installed on the inner side of the column of the two frames before the upper cross beam is installed; the two sets of adjustment seat devices and the bases at both ends of the load-bearing beam are connected with pins; the main oil top of the steel strand lifting device is bolted to the top cross beam of the two frames, and the anchor seat is fixed in the cavity at both ends of the load-bearing beam. One end of the whole bundle of steel strands is inserted into the anchor seat, and the other end is inserted into the upper and lower anchors of the main oil top, and the two ends are anchored and clamped; the two main pump stations are fixed at the same end of the two base beams respectively; when lifting pipe piles, start the two main pump stations, and the two main oil tops work to repeatedly retract the steel strands upward, thereby driving the load-bearing beam carrying the pipe piles to be lifted upward to the required height along the slide plate inside the column. The same applies when the pipe piles need to be lowered.

[0060] The jacking device is installed on both sides of each base beam, with a total of four sets. One end of the jacking oil cylinder is connected to the base welded on the side of the base beam with a pin shaft, and the other end is connected to the slide seat with a guide slide rod on the jacking slideway with a pin shaft; each set of jacking device is equipped with a jacking limit device, which is welded on the side of the base beam and above the jacking device; when the jacking pile slides, the two main pump stations are started, and the four jacking oil cylinders work at the same time to push the slide seat with the guide slide rod to move forward along the slideway for a fixed stroke. When not jacking, the guide slide rod is inserted into the slideway through the guide hole of the slide seat. When the jack is in the forward position, the guide slide bar moves forward and the jack is moved back to the stop groove, and the guide slide bar moves forward and the jack is moved back to the stop groove, and the limit switches at one end of each jack are triggered at the same time. The jack cylinders work in the reverse direction, and after the bracket is pulled forward for a fixed stroke, the limit switches at the other end of each jack are triggered at the same time. The jack cylinders resume forward work, and a working cycle of jacking and sliding is completed. The above operation can be repeated to realize the sliding and dropping of the pipe pile.

[0061] A total of four sets of safety braking devices are installed on the inner sides of both ends of the two base beams, and are equipped with a speed control device. The safety braking device is composed of a windproof iron wedge and a brake wheel group. The mounting plate of the windproof iron wedge is bolted to the connecting plate at the end of the base beam, and the brake wheel group is bolted to the lateral base of the base beam; the speed control device is mainly used to detect the sliding speed of the bracket. When the sliding speed exceeds the pushing speed of the pushing cylinder by about 20%, the windproof iron wedge is immediately powered off, and the thruster push rod is placed on the slideway under the action of the spring force and through the lever. The brake wheel is wedged after the iron wedge rolls a short distance, and the bracket is self-locked and cannot slide; after the windproof iron wedge is powered on, the thruster push rod rises rapidly, and lifts the iron wedge through the lever and transmission mechanism, and the bracket can start to slide normally.

[0062] The adjusting seat device is composed of a 10m hinge seat, an 8m adjusting seat and a 6m adjusting seat; the 10m hinge seat and the bearing beam base are connected with a pin, and bolts are used to connect the adjusting seats or the hinge seats; by combining the three seats in different ways and inserting adjustment gaskets, it can be used for the bearing and movement of pipe piles with a diameter ranging from 6m to 10m.

[0063] The transverse movement device is composed of eight active bicycles with oil jacks, pump stations, electrical systems, etc.; the cantilever beams of the active bicycles are connected to the bases on both sides of the base beam by bolts, and the pump station and electrical system are fixed on the connecting frame between the two vehicles; before transverse movement, the hooks on both sides of the base beam of the sliding bracket are hooked to the shore push slideway, the two pump stations are started, and the oil jacks are lifted at the same time. When the lower plane of the shore push slideway is about 50cm away from the ground, it starts to move horizontally to the designated position, and the oil jacks are continuously retracted to align the shore push slideway. After completion, the oil jacks are continued to be retracted. When the wheels are about 50cm away from the ground, the bracket is pushed to the tail end of the pile for the next step.

[0064] Push slide on board

[0065] The ship's push slides are arranged longitudinally in two rows on the transport ship with a center distance of 11m. The two rows have the same structure; each row is 90m long and is composed of 10 sections of standard slides connected by pins. The slide groove designed on the inner side of the slide is used as a slide for the push sliding of the sliding bracket, and the two outer sides are designed with tracks for the movement of the slide seat and stop grooves for the guide slide rod.

[0066] Shore push slide

[0067] The onshore pushing slideway is composed of the onshore pushing slideway A and the onshore pushing slideway B. The onshore pushing slideways A and B are respectively arranged longitudinally in two rows on the shore with a center distance of 11m. The two rows have the same structure. Each row is 36m long and is composed of 6 sections of standard slideways connected by pins. The slideway groove designed on the inner side of the slideway is used as a slideway for the pushing and sliding of the sliding bracket. The two outer sides are designed with tracks for the movement of the slide seat and stop grooves for the guide slide rod. The onshore pushing slideway B has two sections, each 8m long, and has the same structure as the onshore pushing slideway A. It is later fixed with the sliding bracket C and moved horizontally into place, and then pinned to the onshore pushing slideway A.

[0068] Electrical System

[0069] It consists of an electrical room, a main power distribution cabinet, a main control console, control cabinets beside each support machine, and a control cabinet for the transverse device, etc. It can remotely realize the lifting, longitudinal movement, transverse movement, linkage, interlocking, and protection of the sliding support.

[0070] The operation of the system of the present invention is designed to be remotely controlled. The lifting, longitudinal movement, lateral movement and other actions of the sliding bracket can be synchronized. The bracket is subjected to force without unbalanced load and deflection, with high work efficiency and accurate precision. The sliding of the tooling adopts the synchronous pushing of the oil cylinder, without impact force and deflection. The lifting of the pipe pile applies the principle of the continuous acting hydraulic jack. When the pipe pile is lifted, the steel strand is always bearing the load. Even if the oil circuit fails, there will be no safety problem, thus preventing the occurrence of safety accidents. It has a lateral movement function, high work efficiency and no safety risk. It is equipped with a safety brake device, which can self-lock and stop immediately regardless of normal shutdown or emergency situation. Especially under conditions with a large slope, the car will not slip, thus preventing the occurrence of safety accidents involving people or property.

[0071] The applicant further declares that the present invention illustrates the implementation method and device structure of the present invention through the above-mentioned embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation methods, that is, it does not mean that the present invention must rely on the above-mentioned methods and structures to be implemented. Those skilled in the art should understand that any improvement to the present invention, equivalent replacement of the implementation method selected by the present invention, addition of steps, selection of specific methods, etc., all fall within the scope of protection and disclosure of the present invention.

[0072] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all methods that use structures and methods similar to the present invention to achieve the purpose of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tool for sliding and dropping large diameter steel pipe piles. Features: The invention comprises a top-pushing slideway (7), an electrical system (8) and a plurality of sliding brackets installed on the top-pushing slideway (7), wherein the sliding brackets comprise a base beam (1-1), a column (1-2) and a top cross beam (1-3), wherein the base beam (1-1), the column (1-2) and the top cross beam (1-3) are connected to each other by bolts to form left and right frames, wherein a bearing beam (1-4) is sleeved on the inner side of the column (1-2) of the two frames, an adjusting seat device (1-5) is connected to the bases at both ends of the bearing beam (1-4), and a steel strand lifting device (2) is installed between the top cross beam (1-3) and the base beam (1-1); Pushing devices (3) are symmetrically installed on both sides of each base beam (1-1), safety brake devices (4) are installed on the inner sides of both ends of the base beam (1-1), lateral movement devices (5) are connected to the bases on both sides of the base beam (1-1), and a main pump station (6) is fixed to the same end of the two base beams (1-1); The pushing device (3) comprises a pushing cylinder (3-1), a telescopic rod (3-2), a pushing slide rod (3-3) and a pushing slide seat (3-4); one end of the telescopic rod (3-2) is connected to the front end of the pushing cylinder (3-1) via a connecting seat (3-6); the other end of the pushing cylinder (3-1) is connected to the pushing slide seat (3-4) via a pin shaft; and a pushing slide rod (3-3) is longitudinally arranged on the pushing slide seat (3-4); The transverse movement device (5) comprises a cantilever beam (5-1), an active bicycle (5-2) and an oil top (5-3); the cantilever beam (5-1) is connected to two bases of a base beam (1-1); a piston rod end of the oil top (5-3) is hinged to the active bicycle (5-2); and a cylinder body of the oil top (5-3) penetrates into the cantilever beam (5-1) and is connected by bolts.

2. The tooling for sliding and dropping large diameter steel pipe piles according to claim 1, Features: The steel strand lifting device (2) comprises a lifting cylinder (2-1) arranged on the top crossbeam (1-3), anchor seats (2-2) fixed in cavities at both ends of the load-bearing beam (1-4), and steel strands (2-3); The lifting cylinder (2-1) comprises a main cylinder (2-11), an upper anchor (2-21), a lower anchor (2-31), a steel strand guide device (2-41) and a cylinder column (2-51). The lower anchor (2-31) is fixed to the upper end of the top cross beam (1-3). The main cylinder (2-11) is fixed to the top cross beam (1-3) through the cylinder column (2-51). The upper anchor (2-21) is fixed to the piston rod of the main cylinder (2-11) and moves up and down with the piston rod of the main cylinder (2-11). The main cylinder (2-11) is a through-type cylinder. The piston is located between the inner and outer cylinder barrels and can move freely up and down. It is also connected to the upper anchor (2-21). A steel strand guide device (2-41) is provided inside the main cylinder (2-11). The steel strand (2-3) One end of the anchor is inserted into the anchor seat (2-2), and the other end is inserted into the upper anchor (2-21) and the lower anchor (2-31) of the main oil cylinder (2-11).

3. The tooling for sliding and dropping large diameter steel pipe piles according to claim 1, Features: The safety brake device (4) comprises a windproof iron wedge (4-2) and a speed encoder bolted to a connecting plate (4-1) at the end of a base beam (1-1), a thruster (4-3) being mounted on the connecting plate (4-1), the thruster (4-3) pushing the upper end of a connecting rod mechanism (4-4), the lower end of the connecting rod mechanism (4-4) being connected to the windproof iron wedge (4-2), the windproof iron wedge (4-2) being located directly below a brake wheel (4-5), and the brake wheel (4-5) being mounted at the lower end of the base of the base beam (1-1).

4. The tooling for sliding and dropping large diameter steel pipe piles according to claim 1, Features: A connecting frame (5-7) is provided between the two base beams (1-1), and a pump station (5-9) and an electrical system (8) are installed on the connecting frame (5-7).

5. The tooling for sliding and dropping large diameter steel pipe piles according to claim 2, Features: The master oil cylinder (2-11) is provided with a stroke sensor, a proximity switch and a pressure sensor.

6. The tooling for sliding and dropping large diameter steel pipe piles according to claim 3, Features: The lower end of the connecting rod mechanism (4-4) is a clamping piece (4-11) symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and a latch mounting hole (4-21) is provided on the clamping piece (4-11) and the windproof iron wedge (4-2). The contact surface between the windproof iron wedge (4-2) and the brake wheel (4-5) is an arc surface, and the windproof iron wedge (4-2) is mounted between the two clamping pieces (4-11) by means of a latch.

7. The tooling for sliding and dropping large diameter steel pipe piles according to claim 4, Features: The active bicycle (5-2) comprises a frame (5-11), a reduction box (5-12), a motor (5-13), a wheel shaft (5-14), a bearing (5-15), a wheel (5-16) and a gear pair (5-17); the wheel (5-16) is mounted on the frame (5-11) via the wheel shaft (5-14); the motor (5-13) and the reduction box (5-12) are mounted on one side of the frame (5-11); the motor (5-13) drives the wheel shaft (5-14) to rotate via the gear pair (5-17) and the bearing (5-15).

8. The tooling for sliding and dropping large diameter steel pipe piles according to claim 1, Features: The adjustment seat device (1-5) comprises an adjustment mounting seat (1-51), a capstan seat (1-52), a first adjustment seat (1-53) and a second adjustment seat (1-54); the adjustment mounting seat (1-51) is fixedly mounted on the load-bearing beam (1-4); the capstan seat (1-52) is mounted on the adjustment mounting seat (1-51); the first adjustment seat (1-53) is mounted on the capstan seat (1-52); the second adjustment seat (1-54) is mounted on the first adjustment seat (1-53); and an anti-wear pad (1-55) is provided on the second adjustment seat (1-54).

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