A boat interceptor
By designing a high-pressure gas-driven boat interceptor, the problem of insufficient flexibility and speed of fixed interceptor devices in the prior art is solved, and the effects of simple structure, flexible operation and fast interception are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011242910.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing boat interceptor devices mainly use fixed interceptor devices, and lack movable interceptor devices, resulting in insufficient interception flexibility and speed.
A boat interceptor is designed, using a high-pressure air chamber, control valve body, air pipe and gas rod assembly. The high-pressure gas drives the mesh intercept rope to quickly rush out to achieve ship interception.
It achieves the effect of simple structure, flexible operation and fast interception, and can be used hand-held, with an interception distance of up to 6m to 18m, suitable for ships of different sizes.
Smart Images

Figure CN112284187B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of marine vessel interception devices, in particular to a vessel interceptor. Background Art
[0002] At present, the existing boat interception generally adopts a fixed ship or boat interception device to be preset in the sea area to be intercepted, and intercepts the boat when it travels to this area.
[0003] For example, the invention patent application with publication number CN111335266, entitled Ship Interception System, provides a ship interception system including an interception device and an interception cable, which intercepts the ship by first fixing the interception device and then setting an interception cable between the two interception devices.
[0004] Another example is the invention patent with the announcement number CN101793017B, named Adaptive Ship Interception Method, which provides a method for intercepting ships by setting multiple mooring buoys in different directions on a mooring anchor system submerged in water, then setting buoys floating on the water surface between the mooring buoys, and finally fixing an interception net on the buoys.
[0005] Traditionally, boat interception is achieved by using fixed interception devices, and there is currently no movable interception device. Summary of the invention
[0006] The invention provides a handheld and movable boat interceptor with simple structure, flexible and convenient operation, rapid interception.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical solutions are adopted.
[0008] A boat interceptor comprises a control valve body, a high-pressure air chamber and an air pipe, wherein the air chamber is connected to the air pipe and the control valve body respectively, the air pipe extends into the air chamber and is sealed and connected with the air chamber, the control valve body is located below the air chamber, a trigger is provided on the control valve body, the control valve body is connected to the high-pressure gas cylinder through a gas cylinder valve, a high-pressure gas source is contained in the high-pressure gas cylinder, a gas rod assembly is installed in the air pipe, the gas rod assembly comprises an interception head for fixing an interception rope, a rope box is fixed to the air pipe through a fixing part with a handle, the interception rope is a mesh interception structure, one end of the interception rope is fixed to the interception head, and the rest is laid in the rope box. The boat interceptor of the present invention mainly consists of a high-pressure gas chamber, a control valve body and an air pipe respectively connected to the high-pressure gas chamber, a high-pressure gas cylinder connected to the control valve body, a gas rod assembly with an interception head located in the air pipe, an interception rope fixed on the interception head, and a rope box installed under the air pipe for placing the interception rope. The overall structure has few parts and is simple in structure. The trigger is arranged on the control valve body, and the handle is arranged on the fixing part. When in use, the operator can use one hand to hold the handle, pick up the boat interceptor, aim it in the direction of the boat to be intercepted, and place it tilted downward, and use the other hand to pull the trigger after aiming in the direction. The air pipe is immediately subjected to the high pressure from the high-pressure gas chamber, which instantly drives the gas rod assembly to rush out of the air pipe, and then drives the interception rope to rush out forward to intercept the boat. It can be operated while being handheld, which is flexible and convenient. Because the interception rope is under the pressure of the high-pressure gas on the gas rod assembly and is led by the gas rod assembly, it instantly rushes out of the rope box, and the interception distance of the interception rope can reach 6m to 18m, and the interception is fast.
[0009] Furthermore, the high-pressure gas cylinder is provided with a gas cylinder sleeve, and the bottom of the gas cylinder sleeve is provided with a support frame for support and installation, one end of the support frame is used to support the gas cylinder sleeve, and the other end is installed at the inner end of the rope box through a fastener. The high-pressure gas cylinder is provided to supply a high-pressure gas source to the high-pressure gas chamber through a control valve body, and the gas cylinder sleeve and the support frame at the bottom of the gas cylinder sleeve are provided. The gas cylinder sleeve is used to cover the high-pressure gas cylinder on the one hand, and to install the gas chamber seat on the other hand, and the support frame at the bottom of the gas cylinder seat is provided to support the gas cylinder sleeve, and the gas cylinder sleeve is fixed to the rope box through the support frame to form an integrated structure, which is convenient for the operator to hold and operate.
[0010] Furthermore, the high-pressure gas chamber is installed above the control valve body through a gas chamber seat, and the gas chamber seat is installed on the gas cylinder sleeve through a fastener. The gas chamber seat is used to install the high-pressure gas chamber and provide a movable space for the high-pressure gas chamber.
[0011] Furthermore, the high-pressure air chamber includes an air chamber valve body, in which an air valve core, a first valve ring and a second valve ring are arranged, and the air chamber valve body is provided with two circles of grooves for placing the first valve ring and the second valve ring, and the first valve ring and the second valve ring are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the air valve core.
[0012] Furthermore, the air valve core includes an air chamber core, both ends of the air chamber core are provided with step structures, a rubber gasket is provided at the step of one end of the air chamber core sleeve provided with a first valve ring, a gong pad is provided on the outer side of the end of the air chamber core provided with the rubber gasket, and an air chamber pad and a fastening gong nail are provided at the outer end of the air chamber core.
[0013] Furthermore, the air chamber seat includes an air chamber seat body, an eccentric wheel is provided in the air chamber seat body, a core shaft connected to the eccentric wheel is provided on the side of the air chamber seat body, a wrench for rotating the core shaft is provided on the outer end of the core shaft, and the wrench drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the core shaft to drive the air chamber cushion to move the air valve core forward and backward.
[0014] Furthermore, an air intake valve and a trigger are provided at the bottom of the control valve body, an air release valve and a pressure gauge are provided on the side of the air intake valve, an air intake channel connected to the air intake valve and an air release channel connected to the air release valve are provided inside the control valve body, the air intake channel is communicated with the air chamber, and the trigger is connected to the air chamber for controlling the air chamber to release instantaneous high pressure to the air rod assembly, driving the air rod assembly to fly forward from the air pipe, thereby driving the interception rope to fly forward to intercept the boat.
[0015] Furthermore, the gas rod assembly is composed of a gas rod head, a gas rod and an intercepting head, and two ends of the gas rod are respectively fastened to the gas rod head and the intercepting head.
[0016] Furthermore, a flat protrusion is provided at the outer end of the intercepting head, and a rope fixing hole is provided on the flat protrusion.
[0017] Furthermore, the boat interceptor also includes a buffer assembly, which includes a buffer gasket, an intermediate gasket, and an inner gasket arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. The buffer gasket, the intermediate gasket and the inner gasket are fastened together by countersunk screws and locked to the outer end of the air chamber seat by a locking screw.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the boat interceptor of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] First, the structure is simple. The boat interceptor of the present invention mainly consists of a high-pressure gas chamber, a control valve body and an air pipe respectively connected to the high-pressure gas chamber, a high-pressure gas cylinder connected to the control valve body, a gas rod assembly with an interception head located in the air pipe, an interception rope fixed on the interception head, and a rope box installed under the air pipe for placing the interception rope. The overall structure has few parts and is simple in structure.
[0020] Second, the operation is flexible and convenient. The trigger on the control valve body and the handle on the fixing part of the boat interceptor of the present invention are arranged. When in use, the operator can hold the handle with one hand, pick up the boat interceptor, aim at the direction of the boat to be intercepted, and place it tilted downward. The other hand pulls the trigger after aiming in the direction. The air pipe is subjected to high pressure from the high-pressure air chamber, and the air rod assembly is instantly driven to rush out of the air pipe, thereby driving the interception rope to rush forward to intercept the boat. It can be operated while being handheld, which is flexible and convenient.
[0021] Third, the interception is fast. When in use, the operator holds the handle in one hand, aims at the interception direction, and pulls the trigger on the control valve body with the other hand. The gas rod assembly in the air pipe is acted upon by the high-pressure gas, driving the interception rope to rush out of the rope box instantly. The interception distance of the interception rope can reach 6m to 18m, which can intercept ships of different sizes, and the interception is fast. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Attached Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a boat interceptor of the present invention;
[0023] Attached Figure 2 For attachment Figure 1 Exploded diagram of the medium and high pressure gas chamber;
[0024] Attached Figure 3 For attachment Figure 1 Exploded diagram of the middle air chamber seat;
[0025] Attached Figure 4 For attachment Figure 1 Exploded diagram of the middle gas rod assembly;
[0026] Attached Figure 5 For attachment Figure 1 Exploded view of the buffer assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The boat interceptor of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
[0028] Reference Figure 1A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, a boat interceptor, includes a control valve body 10, a high-pressure gas chamber 2020 and an air pipe 30, wherein the high-pressure gas chamber 20 is connected to the air pipe 30 and the control valve body 10 respectively, the air pipe 30 extends into the high-pressure gas chamber 20 and is sealedly connected to the high-pressure gas chamber 20, the control valve body 10 is located below the high-pressure gas chamber 20, a trigger 13 is provided on the control valve body 10, the control valve body 10 is connected to a gas cylinder assembly 80, specifically, the gas cylinder assembly 80 includes a gas cylinder valve 84 and a high-pressure gas cylinder 81, the control valve body 10 is connected to the high-pressure gas cylinder 81 through the gas cylinder valve 84, the high-pressure gas cylinder 81 is equipped with a high-pressure gas source, the An air rod assembly 60 is installed in the air pipe 30, and the air rod assembly 60 includes an interception head 61 for fixing the interception rope 90. A rope box 73 is fixed to the air pipe 30 through a fixing part 70 with a handle 71. The fixing part 70 is sleeved on the air pipe 30 and fastened to the air pipe 30 by an adjusting screw 72. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the fixing part 70 on the air pipe 30, the adjusting screw 72 is loosened, the fixing part 70 is moved to a suitable position, and then the adjusting screw 72 is tightened to fasten the fixing part 70 to the air pipe 30. The interception rope 90 is a mesh interception structure, one end of the interception rope 90 is fixed on the interception head 61, and the rest is laid in the rope box 73.The boat interceptor of the present invention mainly consists of a high-pressure gas chamber 20, a control valve body 10 and an air pipe 30 respectively connected to the high-pressure gas chamber 20, a high-pressure gas cylinder 81 connected to the control valve body 10, a gas rod assembly 60 with an interception head 61 located in the air pipe 30, an interception rope 90 fixed on the interception head 61, and a rope box 73 installed under the air pipe 30 for placing the interception rope 90. The overall structure has few parts, a simple structure, and a small size, which can be achieved with a specification of 900×110×200mm. In this embodiment, a plurality of holes are opened on the rope box 73, which effectively reduces the overall mass of the interceptor, so that the interceptor is not only small in structure, but also light in weight, and is easy to carry and hold as a whole; the setting of the trigger 13 on the control valve body 10 and the setting of the handle 71 on the fixing member 70, when in use, the operator can use one hand to hold the handle 71, pick up the boat interceptor, aim at the direction of the boat to be intercepted, and place it tilted downward, and the other hand can be used to hold the handle 71 in the direction of the boat to be intercepted. After aiming, the trigger 13 is pulled, and the air pipe 30 is subjected to the high pressure from the high-pressure air chamber 20, which instantly drives the gas rod assembly 60 to rush out of the air pipe 30, and then drives the interception rope 90 to rush out forward to intercept the boat. It can be operated by hand, which is flexible and convenient. Because the interception rope 90 is under the pressure of the high-pressure gas in the gas rod assembly 60, it rushes out of the rope box 73 instantly under the guidance of the gas rod assembly 60. The length of the interception rope 90 is ≥9m, and the interception distance of the interception rope 90 can reach 6m to 18m. It can not only intercept boats of different sizes, but also intercept quickly. Specifically, when the air chamber pressure is 25bar, the horizontal launch distance is greater than 6m, when the air chamber pressure is 50bar, the horizontal launch distance is greater than 12m, and when the air chamber pressure is 75bar, the horizontal launch distance is greater than 18m. In other words, to intercept boats of different specifications, it is only necessary to replace the high-pressure gas cylinders 81 with different pressures to provide high-pressure gases of different pressures. It is easy to use and effectively saves costs.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 In a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, a gas cylinder sleeve 82 is sleeved on the high-pressure gas cylinder 81, and a support frame 83 for supporting and installing is provided at the bottom of the gas cylinder sleeve 82. One end of the support frame 83 is used to support the gas cylinder sleeve 82, and the other end is installed on the inner end of the rope box 73 through a fastener. The support frame 83 is provided with a clearance position 85 for avoiding the control valve body 30, so that the entire interceptor structure is compact and small. The high-pressure gas cylinder 81 is provided to supply a high-pressure gas source to the high-pressure gas chamber 20 through the control valve body 10. The gas cylinder sleeve 82 and the support frame 83 at the bottom of the gas cylinder sleeve 82 are provided. The gas cylinder sleeve 82 is used to sleeve the high-pressure gas cylinder 81 on the one hand, and to install the gas chamber seat 40 on the other hand. The support frame 83 at the bottom of the gas cylinder seat is used to support the gas cylinder sleeve 82, and the gas cylinder sleeve 82 is fixed to the rope box 73 through the support frame 83 to form an integrated structure, which is convenient for the operator to hold and operate.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 In a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the high-pressure gas chamber 20 is installed above the control valve body 10 through the gas chamber seat 40, and the gas chamber seat 40 is installed on the gas cylinder sleeve 82 through fasteners. The gas chamber seat 40 is provided for installing the high-pressure gas chamber 20 and providing a movable space for the high-pressure gas chamber 20.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the high-pressure air chamber 20 includes an air chamber valve body 21, in which an air valve core 22, a first valve ring 23 and a second valve ring 24 are provided, and the air chamber valve body 21 is provided with two circles of grooves for accommodating the first valve ring 23 and the second valve ring 24, and the first valve ring 23 and the second valve ring 24 are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the air valve core 22.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the air valve core 22 includes an air chamber core 225, both ends of the air chamber core 225 are provided with a step structure, a rubber gasket 224 is provided at the step of one end of the air chamber core 225 on which the first valve ring 23 is sleeved, and a gong pad 223 is provided on the outside of the end of the air chamber core 225 on which the rubber gasket 224 is installed, and an air chamber pad 222 and a fastening gong nail 221 are provided at the outer end of the air chamber core 225.
[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the air chamber seat 40 includes an air chamber seat body 41, an eccentric wheel 42 is provided in the air chamber seat body 41, a core shaft 43 connected to the eccentric wheel 42 is provided on the side of the air chamber seat body 41, the eccentric wheel 42 is fastened to the core shaft 43 by an eccentric wheel fastener 47, a wrench 45 for rotating the core shaft 43 is provided on the outer end of the core shaft 43, a wrench fastener 46 for fastening the wrench 45 to the core shaft 43 is provided on the wrench 45, and the wrench 45 drives the eccentric wheel 42 to rotate through the core shaft 43 to drive the air chamber cushion 222 to drive the air valve core 22 to move forward and backward.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 In a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, an air intake valve 11 and a trigger 13 are provided at the bottom of the control valve body 10, and an air release valve 12 and a pressure gauge (not shown in the figure) are provided on the side of the air intake valve 11. An air intake channel (not shown in the figure) connected to the air intake valve 11 and an air release channel (not shown in the figure) connected to the air release valve 12 are provided inside the control valve body 10. The air intake channel is communicated with the high-pressure air chamber 20, and the trigger 13 is connected to the high-pressure air chamber 20, and is used to control the high-pressure air chamber 20 to release instantaneous high pressure to the air rod assembly 60, drive the air rod assembly 60 to fly forward from the air pipe 30, and then drive the interception rope 90 to fly forward to intercept the surface boat.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 In a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the gas rod assembly 60 is composed of a gas rod head 63, a gas rod 62 and an intercepting head 61, and the two ends of the gas rod 62 are respectively fastened to the gas rod head 63 and the intercepting head 61. A flat protrusion 611 is provided at the outer end of the intercepting head 61, and a rope fixing hole 612 is opened on the flat protrusion 611.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 In a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, the boat interceptor further includes a buffer assembly 50, and the buffer assembly 50 includes a buffer gasket 51, an intermediate gasket 52, and an inner gasket 53 arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, and the buffer gasket 51, the intermediate gasket 52 and the inner gasket 53 are fastened together by countersunk screws and locked to the outer end of the air chamber seat 40 by a locking screw 55, and the locking screw 55 locks the gasket on the air chamber seat 40 through the gasket support 54.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the interception principle of the boat interceptor of the present invention:
[0038] The operator holds the handle 71 with one hand to adjust the launching direction of the intercepting head 61 of the interceptor; with the other hand, he pulls the trigger 13 on the control valve body 10 to release the high-pressure gas in the air chamber, driving the gas rod assembly 60 to instantly rush out of the air pipe 30, and the intercepting head 61 on the gas rod assembly 60 drives the intercepting rope 90 of the mesh intercepting structure fixed thereon to instantly rush out of the rope box 73, rush out to the launching direction, and fall on the water surface, thereby realizing the interception of surface boats.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that terms such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0040] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0042] The above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these obvious replacement forms all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A boat interceptor, characterized in that: It includes a control valve body, a high-pressure gas chamber and an air pipe, the gas chamber is connected to the air pipe and the control valve body respectively, the air pipe extends into the gas chamber and is sealed and connected to the gas chamber, the control valve body is located below the gas chamber, a trigger is provided on the control valve body, the control valve body is connected to the high-pressure gas cylinder through a gas cylinder valve, the high-pressure gas cylinder is filled with a high-pressure gas source, a gas rod assembly is installed in the air pipe, the gas rod assembly includes an interception head for fixing an interception rope, a rope box is fixed on the air pipe through a fixing member with a handle, and the interception rope is a mesh An interception structure, wherein one end of the interception rope is fixed on the interception head, and the rest is laid in the rope box, wherein the air chamber is installed above the control valve body through an air chamber seat, the air chamber includes an air chamber valve body, an air valve core is arranged in the air chamber valve body, the air chamber seat includes an air chamber seat body, an eccentric wheel is arranged in the air chamber seat body, a core shaft connected with the eccentric wheel is arranged on the side of the air chamber seat body, a wrench for rotating the core shaft is arranged on the outer end of the core shaft, and the wrench drives the eccentric wheel to rotate through the core shaft to drive the air chamber cushion to drive the air valve core to move forward and backward.
2. The boat interceptor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gas cylinder sleeve is provided on the high-pressure gas cylinder, and a support frame for supporting and installing is provided at the bottom of the gas cylinder sleeve. One end of the support frame is used to support the gas cylinder sleeve, and the other end is installed at the inner end of the rope box through a fastener.
3. The boat interceptor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air chamber seat is mounted on the gas cylinder sleeve through a fastener.
4. The boat interceptor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air chamber valve body is also provided with a first valve ring and a second valve ring. The air chamber valve body is provided with two circles of grooves for accommodating the first valve ring and the second valve ring. The first valve ring and the second valve ring are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the air valve core.
5. The boat interceptor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air valve core includes an air chamber core, both ends of the air chamber core are provided with step structures, a rubber gasket is provided at the step of one end of the air chamber core sleeve with a first valve ring, a gong pad is provided on the outer side of the end of the air chamber core with the rubber gasket, and an air chamber pad and a fastening gong nail are provided at the outer end of the air chamber core.
6. The boat interceptor according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air intake valve and a trigger are provided at the bottom of the control valve body, an air release valve and a pressure gauge are provided on the side of the air intake valve, an air intake channel connected to the air intake valve and an air release channel connected to the air release valve are provided inside the control valve body, the air intake channel is communicated with the air chamber, and the trigger is connected to the air chamber for controlling the air chamber to release instantaneous high pressure to the air rod assembly, driving the air rod assembly to fly forward from the air pipe, thereby driving the interception rope to fly forward to intercept the boat.
7. The boat interceptor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gas rod assembly consists of a gas rod head, a gas rod and an intercepting head, and two ends of the gas rod are respectively firmly connected to the gas rod head and the intercepting head.
8. The boat interceptor according to claim 7, characterized in that: A flat bulge is provided at the outer end of the intercepting head, and a rope fixing hole is provided on the flat bulge.
9. The boat interceptor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: It also includes a buffer component, which includes a buffer gasket, an intermediate gasket, and an inner gasket arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside. The buffer gasket, the intermediate gasket and the inner gasket are fastened together by countersunk screws and locked to the outer end of the air chamber seat by a locking screw.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Self-adaptive ship-intercepting method
CN101793017B
Boat interceptor
CN213688075U