Prefabricated concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork and construction method thereof
By adopting a precast concrete prefabricated structure with ribbed mold structure, the problems of large on-site wet work volume and cumbersome formwork support in the post-pouring process in the prior art are solved, and the rapid assembly and efficient connection of components are achieved, and construction efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011312948.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated assembled structures require a large amount of on-site wet work in the post-pouring process, and require support and demolition of the cast formwork, which leads to inconvenient construction operations and is difficult to reflect the construction efficiency advantages of prefabricated buildings.
The precast concrete prefabricated structure with ribbed mold structure consists of prefabricated concrete stacked beams, fully prefabricated concrete slabs and shear wall combined structures. Through specific structural design and construction methods, rapid assembly and efficient connection are achieved, and on-site wet operations and formwork support are reduced.
It realizes rapid assembly, high efficiency and high fault tolerance of components, reduces on-site wet operations and formwork support, simplifies construction processes, and improves construction efficiency.
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Figure CN112359965B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of prefabricated assembled reinforced concrete structures, and in particular to a prefabricated concrete assembled structure with a ribbed formwork structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The existing prefabricated and assembled structural system is mainly composed of prefabricated shear walls, prefabricated composite slabs, prefabricated composite beams and other prefabricated components. After the prefabricated components are hoisted and positioned and the steel bars are arranged and tied, the prefabricated components are post-cast and superimposed, and the sleeve grouting and steel bar connection are carried out to form an overall structure. The existing prefabricated superimposed system requires a large amount of on-site wet work in the post-casting superimposition process, and also requires the support and demolding of the casting formwork on the outdoor side corresponding to the component connection part. At the same time, in order to reduce the disturbance of the prefabricated components during the hoisting and post-casting superimposition process, a large number of vertical supports are required to support and protect the components. These processes are similar to the construction processes of traditional cast-in-place structures, and it is difficult to reflect the advantages of prefabricated buildings in greatly improving construction efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0004] Based on this, the present invention proposes a precast concrete assembly structure with a ribbed formwork structure, which aims to solve the technical problems of existing precast concrete assembly structures, such as the need to make casting formwork, remove formwork, large amount of on-site wet work, and inconvenient construction operations.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a precast concrete assembled structure with a ribbed formwork structure, wherein the precast concrete assembled structure with a ribbed formwork structure includes at least one structural unit, and the structural unit includes: a first precast concrete composite beam, a second precast concrete composite beam, a fully precast concrete slab and two groups of shear wall combination structures, each group of shear wall combination structures includes a first precast shear wall and a second precast shear wall connected to each other, the first precast shear wall has a first upper opening groove at a side end away from the second precast shear wall, the second precast shear wall has a second upper opening groove at a side end away from the first precast shear wall, and the lateral end of the first precast concrete composite beam is supported on the second precast concrete composite beam. In a first upper opening groove in a group of shear wall composite structures, the other transverse end of the first precast concrete composite beam is supported in a second upper opening groove in a second group of shear wall composite structures, one transverse end of the second precast concrete composite beam is supported in the second upper opening groove in the first group of shear wall composite structures, and the other transverse end of the second precast concrete composite beam is supported in the first upper opening groove in the second group of shear wall composite structures so that the first group of shear wall composite structures, the first precast concrete composite beam, the second group of shear wall composite structures and the second precast concrete composite beam sequentially form a structure with an upper shear wall, and the fully precast concrete slab is arranged on the upper shear wall and closes the upper shear wall.
[0007] Preferably, the first prefabricated shear wall has a plurality of first connecting steel bars protruding from the side and arranged vertically, the side end of the second prefabricated shear wall has a vertical groove extending vertically and a plurality of second connecting steel bars located in the vertical groove, and the first connecting steel bars extend into the vertical groove at the connection between the first prefabricated shear wall and the second prefabricated shear wall.
[0008] Preferably, the lower end of the first prefabricated shear wall and the lower end of the second prefabricated shear wall respectively have a plurality of support members protruding downward.
[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the first prefabricated shear wall and the lower end of the second prefabricated shear wall respectively have a plurality of stress-bearing steel bars protruding downward, and the upper end of the first prefabricated shear wall and the upper end of the second prefabricated shear wall respectively have a plurality of stress-bearing steel bars protruding upward.
[0010] Preferably, the first precast concrete composite beam and the second precast concrete composite beam each include a beam body, a protruding beam rib formwork structure arranged above the beam body, and a plurality of stirrups, the beam rib formwork structure is located outwardly relative to the upper shear wall to form a stop with the upper surface of the beam body, the stirrups are located inwardly relative to the upper shear wall, and the transverse ends of the beam body are also respectively provided with protruding end support members and connecting longitudinal reinforcements.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the fully precast concrete slab has a slab bottom rib formwork structure protruding outward, and the side ends of the fully precast concrete slab are also provided with a plurality of protruding precast slab stress-bearing steel bars and slab end support teeth, and the precast slab stress-bearing steel bars and slab end support teeth at the connection between the fully precast concrete slab and the beam body extend above the baffle.
[0012] Preferably, the number of the fully precast concrete slabs is at least 2, the bottom rib formwork structure of the fully precast concrete slab at the joint between the fully precast concrete slab and the adjacent fully precast concrete slab is the same as the protruding length of the precast slab stress-bearing steel bars, and on the side where the fully precast concrete slab is connected to the first precast shear wall, the second precast shear wall, the first precast concrete composite beam and the second precast concrete composite beam, the precast slab stress-bearing steel bars extend to the midline of the first precast shear wall, the second precast shear wall, the first precast concrete composite beam and the second precast concrete composite beam in the thickness direction of each of the precast concrete slabs.
[0013] In addition, the present invention provides a construction method for the above-mentioned precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure, wherein the construction method comprises the steps of:
[0014] a. Complete the assembly of two groups of shear wall combination structures, wherein the assembly of each group of shear wall combination structures includes: hoisting and positioning the second prefabricated shear wall, and after completing the assembly and fixing, assembling the first prefabricated shear wall with the second prefabricated shear wall, wherein the first connecting steel bar of the first prefabricated shear wall needs to be extended into the vertical groove of the second prefabricated shear wall, and after completing the assembly and fixing of the first prefabricated shear wall with the second prefabricated shear wall, the connection between the first prefabricated shear wall and the second prefabricated shear wall is sealed;
[0015] b. Perform hoisting and positioning of the precast concrete composite beam: hoist the first precast concrete composite beam and the second precast concrete composite beam horizontally downward, so that one transverse end of the first precast concrete composite beam is supported in the first upper opening groove in the first shear wall combination structure, the other transverse end of the first precast concrete composite beam is supported in the second upper opening groove in the second shear wall combination structure, one transverse end of the second precast concrete composite beam is supported in the second upper opening groove in the first shear wall combination structure, and the other transverse end of the first precast concrete composite beam is supported in the first upper opening groove in the second shear wall combination structure;
[0016] c. Perform hoisting and positioning of the fully precast concrete slab: hoist the fully precast concrete slab horizontally down to the upper shear wall;
[0017] d. After completing the assembly of one or more structural units, the post-casting overlapping connection process of the connecting parts is carried out.
[0018] Preferably, the construction method further includes a step between steps a and b: detachably installing a prefabricated composite beam support structure on the first prefabricated shear wall and the second prefabricated shear wall, and in step b, the first prefabricated concrete composite beam and the second prefabricated concrete composite beam are also supported on the prefabricated composite beam support structure.
[0019] Preferably, the step b further includes the step of installing a support structure on the side surfaces of the first precast concrete composite beam and the second precast concrete composite beam for supporting the precast panels.
[0020] (III) Beneficial effects
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork provided by the present invention does not need to carry out secondary component support and post-casting part formwork production and formwork removal after completing the assembly and hoisting of precast components (such as the first precast shear wall, the second precast shear wall, the first precast concrete composite beam, etc.), and can directly carry out pouring of the connecting parts. It has the advantages of rapid component assembly, high efficiency, and high fault tolerance. The structural form of the precast components can also be designed to achieve the purpose of eliminating the need for pouring formwork support, reducing on-site wet operations, simplifying on-site construction procedures, and improving construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, which are schematic and should not be construed as limiting the present invention in any way. In the accompanying drawings:
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of positioning and assembling a fully precast concrete panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first prefabricated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second prefabricated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a first precast concrete composite beam or a second precast concrete composite beam according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a fully prefabricated concrete slab according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a two-layer structural unit of a precast concrete assembled structure with a ribbed form structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the first prefabricated shear wall and the second prefabricated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the second precast concrete composite beam during assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the intermediate process of installing a two-layer structural unit of a precast concrete assembled structure with a ribbed formwork structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a partial component view of a prefabricated concrete assembled structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0034] Description of reference numerals:
[0035] 1. First precast concrete composite beam, 2. Second precast concrete composite beam, 3. Fully precast concrete slab, 4. First precast shear wall, 5. Second precast shear wall, 6. First upper opening groove, 7. Second upper opening groove, 8. First connecting steel bar, 9. Vertical groove, 10. Second connecting steel bar, 11. Support short column, 12. Load-bearing steel bar, 13. Beam body, 14. Beam rib formwork structure, 15. Stirrups, 16. End support member, 17. Connecting longitudinal bars, 18. Slab bottom rib formwork structure, 19. Precast slab load-bearing steel bar, 20. Slab end support teeth, 21. Wall rib formwork structure, 22. Rib formwork structure end plate, 23. High-performance concrete, 24. Horizontal floor support rod, 100. Precast composite beam support structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.
[0037] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a precast concrete assembled structure with a ribbed formwork structure, comprising at least one structural unit, the structural unit comprising: a first precast concrete composite beam 1, a second precast concrete composite beam 2, a fully precast concrete slab 3 and two sets of shear wall composite structures ( Figure 1In the figure, the first group of shear wall composite structures is on the left, and the second group of shear wall composite structures is on the right), each group of shear wall composite structures includes a first prefabricated shear wall 4 and a second prefabricated shear wall 5 connected to each other, the side end of the first prefabricated shear wall 4 away from the second prefabricated shear wall 5 has a first upper opening groove 6, the side end of the second prefabricated shear wall 5 away from the first prefabricated shear wall 4 has a second upper opening groove 7, one lateral end of the first prefabricated concrete composite beam 1 is supported in the first upper opening groove 6 in the first group of shear wall composite structures, and the other lateral end of the first prefabricated concrete composite beam 1 is supported in the second group of shear wall composite structures The second upper opening groove 7 of the second precast concrete composite beam 2 is supported in the second upper opening groove 7 of the first shear wall composite structure, and the other lateral end of the second precast concrete composite beam 2 is supported in the first upper opening groove 6 of the second shear wall composite structure so that the first shear wall composite structure, the first precast concrete composite beam 1, the second shear wall composite structure and the second precast concrete composite beam 2 are sequentially surrounded by a structure with an upper shear wall (such as a quadrilateral shear wall or other shapes), and the fully precast concrete slab 3 is arranged on the upper shear wall and closes the upper shear wall. As needed, a multi-layer structure can be formed from top to bottom by multiple structural units.
[0038] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first prefabricated shear wall 4 has a plurality of first connecting steel bars 8 protruding from the side and arranged vertically, the side end of the second prefabricated shear wall 5 has a vertical groove 9 extending vertically and a plurality of second connecting steel bars 10 located in the vertical groove 9, and the first connecting steel bars 8 extend into the vertical groove 9 at the connection between the first prefabricated shear wall 4 and the second prefabricated shear wall 5. When specifically connected, the first prefabricated shear wall 4 can be connected with the second prefabricated shear wall 5 to form an L-shaped shear wall combination structure, and the two L-shaped shear wall combination structures are arranged to face each other at intervals, which is convenient for setting up the first prefabricated concrete composite beam 1, the second prefabricated concrete composite beam 2, and the full prefabricated concrete slab 3 above, and the width of the first prefabricated shear wall 4 can be smaller than the width of the second prefabricated shear wall 5, but these schemes can be appropriately changed and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0039] In addition, the lower end of the first prefabricated shear wall 4 and the lower end of the second prefabricated shear wall 5 are respectively provided with a plurality of downwardly protruding support members, which can be specifically in the form of support short columns 11 or other appropriate structures, and the support members can be pre-buried in the prefabricated components, or can be positioned and installed on site, as permanent support and positioning components of the prefabricated shear walls during hoisting and positioning. Of course, the tops of the first prefabricated shear wall 4 and the second prefabricated shear wall 5 can also be provided with a wall rib formwork structure 21 and a rib formwork structure end plate 22 for local post-casting and superposition.
[0040] Of course, the lower end of the first prefabricated shear wall 4 and the lower end of the second prefabricated shear wall 5 can respectively have a plurality of downwardly protruding stress-bearing steel bars 12, and the upper end of the first prefabricated shear wall 4 and the upper end of the second prefabricated shear wall 5 can respectively have a plurality of upwardly protruding stress-bearing steel bars 12, and the steel bars are arranged at the upper and lower ends, and are used as stress-bearing connecting steel bars for connecting the upper and lower adjacent prefabricated shear walls and the entire prefabricated panels.
[0041] As a specific structural example of the first precast concrete composite beam 1 and the second precast concrete composite beam 2 (not limiting the present invention), the first precast concrete composite beam 1 and the second precast concrete composite beam 2 each include a beam body 13, a protruding beam rib formwork structure 14 arranged above the beam body 13, and a plurality of stirrups 15, the beam rib formwork structure 14 is located outwardly relative to the upper shear wall to form a stop with the upper surface of the beam body 13, the stirrups 15 are located inwardly relative to the upper shear wall, and the transverse ends of the beam body 13 are also respectively provided with protruding end support members 16 (such as precast beam ox-bearing plates) and connecting longitudinal reinforcements 17. More specifically, the beam-rib formwork structure 14 is used for the local post-cast overlapping rib formwork structure, which can be used as the end structure for casting without formwork; the stirrups 15 can be in the form of open stirrups 15, extending from the inside to the top (the open stirrups 15 can be in the form of but not limited to hooks, and can also be in the form of straight steel bars), and the connecting longitudinal bars 17 extend from the inside of the beam body 13 to both ends, serving as the connecting force-bearing steel bars between the prefabricated composite beam and the prefabricated shear wall; the prefabricated beam ox-bearing plate serves as a permanent end support member 16 of the prefabricated component, extending from the inside of the beam body 13 to both ends. This structure can be a pre-buried steel plate, or a reinforced concrete structure, or other reasonable replacement methods will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the fully precast concrete slab 3 has a slab bottom rib formwork structure 18 protruding outward. The slab bottom rib formwork structure 18 is arranged here to facilitate the pouring of high-performance concrete, complete the local post-casting connection between the precast components, and also ensure that an effective vibration working space is provided for the vibrating equipment during the pouring process, thereby improving the pouring quality and effectively exerting the connection performance between the components. The side ends of the fully precast concrete slab 3 are also provided with a plurality of protruding precast slab stress-bearing steel bars 19 and slab end support teeth 20. The precast slab stress-bearing steel bars 19 and slab end support teeth 20 at the connection between the fully precast concrete slab 3 and the beam body 13 extend above the retaining platform. More specifically, in the case of at least two fully precast concrete slabs 3, the extension length of the precast slab stress-bearing steel bars 19 on the side where they are spliced with the fully precast concrete slab 3 is consistent with the extension width of the slab bottom rib formwork structure 18, and are staggered with the precast slab stress-bearing steel bars 19 of the adjacent components; the extension length of the precast slab stress-bearing steel bars 19 on the side where they are spliced with the shear wall (beam) extends to the center line of the shear wall (beam), but the present invention is not limited thereto. The fully precast concrete slab 3 can be either a solid slab or a hollow slab; at the same time, the functional use of the fully precast concrete slab 3 is not limited, and it can also be used for horizontal slabs such as bay window slabs, air conditioning slabs, and balcony slabs.
[0043] In addition, the present invention also provides a construction method for the above-mentioned precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure, the construction method comprising the steps of:
[0044] a. See Figure 7 and Figure 8 For ease of understanding, the assembly of two groups of shear wall combination structures is completed, wherein the assembly of each group of shear wall combination structures includes: hoisting and positioning the second prefabricated shear wall 5, and after completing the assembly and fixation, assembling the first prefabricated shear wall 4 with the second prefabricated shear wall 5, wherein the first connecting steel bar 8 of the first prefabricated shear wall 4 needs to be extended into the vertical groove 9 of the second prefabricated shear wall 5, and after completing the assembly and fixation of the first prefabricated shear wall 4 with the second prefabricated shear wall 5, the connection between the first prefabricated shear wall 4 and the second prefabricated shear wall 5 is sealed for the component gap, so as to facilitate the subsequent pouring of high-performance concrete, and realize the dislocation mutual anchor connection between the vertical connecting steel bars of the prefabricated shear walls;
[0045] b. See Figure 1 and Figure 8For ease of understanding, the hoisting and positioning of the precast concrete composite beam is performed: the first precast concrete composite beam 1 and the second precast concrete composite beam 2 are hoisted and dropped horizontally, so that one lateral end of the first precast concrete composite beam 1 is supported in the first upper opening groove 6 in the first group of shear wall composite structures, and the other lateral end of the first precast concrete composite beam 1 is supported in the second upper opening groove 7 in the second group of shear wall composite structures, and one lateral end of the second precast concrete composite beam 2 is supported in the second upper opening groove 7 in the first group of shear wall composite structures, and the other lateral end of the first precast concrete composite beam 1 is supported in the first upper opening groove 6 in the second group of shear wall composite structures, wherein the end support member 16 (which can be a precast ox-carrying board) of the beam body 13 is ensured to fall into the corresponding upper opening groove (the first upper opening groove 6 or the second opening groove). This step can realize the rapid positioning and assembly of the precast concrete composite beam, form an effective member support, and greatly reduce the number of lower supports of the precast concrete composite beam;
[0046] c. See Figure 1 and Fig. 9 For ease of understanding, the hoisting and positioning of the full precast concrete slab 3 is performed: the full precast concrete slab 3 is hoisted and dropped horizontally, and the hoisting and dropping is performed on the upper shear wall. Specifically, the plate end support teeth 20 can be dropped and placed on the precast shear wall (specifically the first precast shear wall 4 and the second precast shear wall 5) or the precast composite beam (specifically the first precast concrete composite beam 1 and the second precast concrete composite beam 2), so as to realize the rapid positioning and assembly of the full precast concrete slab 3, form an effective component support, and there is no need to set up the lower support of the full precast concrete slab 3 on site;
[0047] d. See Figure 6 and Fig. 9 For ease of understanding, the post-casting superposition connection process of the connection parts is performed after the assembly of one structural unit is completed (specifically, the assembly of the first precast shear wall 4 and the second precast shear wall 5 in each group of shear wall composite structures in one structural unit, as well as the first precast concrete composite beam 1, the second precast concrete composite beam 2, and the full precast concrete slab 3 is completed), or the post-casting superposition connection process of the connection parts is performed after the assembly of multiple structural units is completed. For example, the present invention can design only one layer of structural units as needed, or it can be as follows Figure 6The post-casting superposition connection process of the upper and lower two-layer structural units shown, or even more layers of structural units, can be specifically the process of wall-to-wall (e.g., the first precast shear wall 4 and the second precast shear wall 5), wall-to-beam (e.g., the first precast shear wall 4 and the first precast concrete superposition beam 1), wall-to-slab (e.g., the first precast shear wall 4 and the full precast concrete slab 3), beam-to-slab (e.g., the first precast concrete superposition beam 1 and the full precast concrete slab 3), slab-to-slab (the full precast concrete slab 3 and the full precast concrete slab 3) and other connection parts, which are processed by the process of high-performance concrete 23 steel bar non-contact lap local post-casting technology, to achieve a prefabricated structure fast construction solution with no steel sleeve connection, no casting formwork, less on-site wet work, and easy construction operation. Of course, for multiple structural units, the post-casting superposition connection process of the connection part can be carried out after the assembly of one structural unit is completed, and then the assembly of the next (layer) structural unit and the post-casting superposition connection process of the subsequent connection parts can be carried out. When the construction process is reasonable and complies with relevant regulations, the operation sequence is reasonably adjusted.
[0048] See also Fig.10 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the construction method also includes a step between steps a and b: a prefabricated composite beam support structure 100 is detachably installed on the first prefabricated shear wall 4 and the second prefabricated shear wall 5, in step b, the first prefabricated concrete composite beam 1 and the second prefabricated concrete composite beam 2 are also supported on the prefabricated composite beam support structure 100, and in the step b, it also includes a step of installing a support structure on the side of the first prefabricated concrete composite beam 1 and the second prefabricated concrete composite beam 2 for supporting the prefabricated panel, the prefabricated composite beam support structure 100 and the support structure can be suitable support members of various shapes, and a flat plate or a U-shaped plate with a vertical limit plate can be set on the upper end of the prefabricated composite beam support structure 100, or other suitable shapes are all possible, and when it is a U-shaped plate, it can be used to fix the horizontal floor support rod 24.
[0049] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A precast concrete assembled structure with a ribbed formwork structure, characterized in that: The precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure includes at least one structural unit, which includes: a first precast concrete composite beam, a second precast concrete composite beam, a fully precast concrete slab and two groups of shear wall combination structures, each group of shear wall combination structures includes a first precast shear wall and a second precast shear wall connected to each other, the first precast shear wall has a first upper opening groove at a side end away from the second precast shear wall, the second precast shear wall has a second upper opening groove at a side end away from the first precast shear wall, one transverse end of the first precast concrete composite beam is supported in the first upper opening groove in the first group of shear wall combination structures, the other transverse end of the first precast concrete composite beam is supported in the second upper opening groove in the second group of shear wall combination structures, and the transverse end of the second precast concrete composite beam is supported in the second upper opening groove in the second group of shear wall combination structures. One end is supported in the second upper open groove in the first group of shear wall composite structures, and the other transverse end of the second precast concrete composite beam is supported in the first upper open groove in the second group of shear wall composite structures so that the first group of shear wall composite structures, the first precast concrete composite beam, the second group of shear wall composite structures and the second precast concrete composite beam sequentially form a structure with an upper shear wall, and the fully precast concrete slab is arranged on the upper shear wall and closes the upper shear wall; the first precast shear wall has a plurality of first connecting steel bars protruding from the side and arranged vertically, and the side end of the second precast shear wall has a vertical groove extending vertically and a plurality of second connecting steel bars located in the vertical groove, and the first connecting steel bars extend into the vertical groove at the connection between the first precast shear wall and the second precast shear wall.
2. The precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the first prefabricated shear wall and the lower end of the second prefabricated shear wall are respectively provided with a plurality of support members protruding downward.
3. The precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the first prefabricated shear wall and the lower end of the second prefabricated shear wall respectively have a plurality of stress-bearing steel bars protruding downward, and the upper end of the first prefabricated shear wall and the upper end of the second prefabricated shear wall respectively have a plurality of stress-bearing steel bars protruding upward.
4. The precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first precast concrete composite beam and the second precast concrete composite beam each include a beam body, a protruding beam rib formwork structure arranged above the beam body, and a plurality of stirrups, the beam rib formwork structure is located outwardly relative to the upper shear wall to form a stop with the upper surface of the beam body, the stirrups are located inwardly relative to the upper shear wall, and the transverse ends of the beam body are respectively provided with protruding end support members and connecting longitudinal reinforcements.
5. The precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the fully precast concrete slab has a slab bottom rib formwork structure protruding outward, and the side ends of the fully precast concrete slab are also provided with a plurality of protruding precast slab stress-bearing steel bars and slab end support teeth, and the precast slab stress-bearing steel bars and slab end support teeth at the connection between the fully precast concrete slab and the beam body extend above the baffle.
6. The precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the fully precast concrete slabs is at least 2, the bottom rib formwork structure of the fully precast concrete slab at the joint with the adjacent fully precast concrete slab is the same as the protruding length of the precast slab stress-bearing steel bars, and the stress-bearing steel bars of the precast slab extend to the midline of the first precast shear wall, the second precast shear wall, the first precast concrete composite beam and the second precast concrete composite beam in the thickness direction of each of the precast concrete slabs, at one side of the fully precast concrete slab connected to the first precast shear wall, the second precast shear wall, the first precast concrete composite beam and the second precast concrete composite beam.
7. A construction method of a precast concrete assembled structure with a ribbed formwork structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The construction method comprises the steps of: a. Complete the assembly of two groups of shear wall combination structures, wherein the assembly of each group of shear wall combination structures includes: hoisting and positioning the second prefabricated shear wall, and after completing the assembly and fixing, assembling the first prefabricated shear wall with the second prefabricated shear wall, wherein the first connecting steel bar of the first prefabricated shear wall needs to be extended into the vertical groove of the second prefabricated shear wall, and after completing the assembly and fixing of the first prefabricated shear wall with the second prefabricated shear wall, the connection between the first prefabricated shear wall and the second prefabricated shear wall is sealed; b. Perform hoisting and positioning of the precast concrete composite beam: hoist the first precast concrete composite beam and the second precast concrete composite beam horizontally downward, so that one transverse end of the first precast concrete composite beam is supported in the first upper opening groove in the first shear wall combination structure, the other transverse end of the first precast concrete composite beam is supported in the second upper opening groove in the second shear wall combination structure, one transverse end of the second precast concrete composite beam is supported in the second upper opening groove in the first shear wall combination structure, and the other transverse end of the first precast concrete composite beam is supported in the first upper opening groove in the second shear wall combination structure; c. Perform hoisting and positioning of the fully precast concrete slab: hoist the fully precast concrete slab horizontally down to the upper shear wall; d. After completing the assembly of one or more structural units, the post-casting overlapping connection process of the connecting parts is carried out.
8. The construction method of the precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The construction method also includes a step between steps a and b: detachably installing a prefabricated composite beam support structure on the first prefabricated shear wall and the second prefabricated shear wall, and in step b, the first prefabricated concrete composite beam and the second prefabricated concrete composite beam are also supported by the prefabricated composite beam support structure.
9. The construction method of the precast concrete assembled structure with ribbed formwork structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the step b, it also includes the step of installing a support structure on the side of the first precast concrete composite beam and the second precast concrete composite beam for supporting the precast panels.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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