A detachable double-layer shelf
By designing a detachable double-layer shelf, the problem of low shelf space utilization in existing dishwashers is solved, allowing for the placement of more tableware and convenient operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- QINGDAO HAIER DISHWASHER
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The limited variety and quantity of tableware that can be accommodated on the shelves of existing dishwashers result in low space utilization.
Design a detachable double-layer shelf, including a lower shelf and an upper shelf. The upper shelf is added above the lower shelf to increase the number of tableware that can be placed. The upper shelf is detachable and stably supported by a support structure and a locking mechanism.
It improves the utilization of the dishwasher's internal space, allowing for the placement of more types and quantities of tableware at the same time, and the upper rack is easy to remove, making it convenient for users to operate.
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Figure CN112704461B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of dishwasher technology, specifically, it relates to a detachable double-layer shelf. Background Technology
[0002] A dishwasher is a device that automatically cleans tableware, bringing great convenience to people's daily lives. One type of dishwasher uses water to wash dishes; these typically have a spray system that uses water jets to clean the dishes placed inside. Another type uses steam to clean dishes; these have a built-in steam generator. Regardless of the type, the number of dishes placed inside the dishwasher determines its efficiency. Dishwashers usually have racks where users place the dishes to be washed, and the dishwasher automatically washes them. The more dishes on the racks, the more dishes the dishwasher can wash simultaneously.
[0003] An existing Chinese patent discloses a dishwasher shelf, including a shelf side wall and a bottom support. A bracket is provided on the shelf side wall, and the bracket is connected to the shelf side wall through a mounting part. The bracket and the mounting part have two connection states: a sliding connection state in the vertical direction of the mounting part and a rotational connection state in the mounting part about the axial direction. The mounting part is provided with a positioning structure to keep the bracket at a certain angle with the shelf side wall. When the bracket rotates about the axial direction of the mounting part to form another certain angle with the shelf side wall, the bracket slides in the vertical direction of the mounting part.
[0004] Existing dishwashers have limited capacity for both the types and quantities of tableware that can be placed inside.
[0005] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a detachable double-layer shelf that can hold more different kinds of tableware.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0008] A detachable double-layer shelf includes a lower shelf and an upper shelf, wherein at least one support is provided on the lower shelf, and the upper shelf is detachably installed on the top of the support.
[0009] Preferably, a first support member is provided at the center of the first side of the lower shelf. The first support member has a first strut and a second strut extending vertically upward, and the top ends of the first strut and the second strut are connected by a first connecting rod.
[0010] Preferably, the first connecting rod has a first locking position and a second locking position at both ends, which are U-shaped and open towards the outside of the lower shelf.
[0011] Preferably, a second support member is provided on the second side of the lower shelf. The second support member includes a third support rod and a fourth support rod extending vertically upward. The upper half of the third support rod extends toward the side of the fourth support rod, and the top of the third support rod and the top of the fourth support rod are connected by a second connecting rod.
[0012] Preferably, the second side of the lower shelf is adjacent to the first side of the lower shelf, and the second support is located at the end of the second side of the lower shelf away from the first side of the lower shelf.
[0013] Preferably, a fifth and a sixth support rod extend horizontally from the top of the third and fourth support rods toward the interior of the lower shelf, and the free ends of the fifth and sixth support rods are connected by a second connecting rod.
[0014] Preferably, a third support member is provided inside the lower shelf near the center of the upper shelf. The third support member includes a seventh support rod and an eighth support rod extending vertically upward, and the top ends of the seventh support rod and the eighth support rod are connected by a third connecting rod.
[0015] Preferably, the third connecting rod has a downwardly curved recess.
[0016] Preferably, the upper shelf includes a first support and a second support that are parallel to each other and form an "L" shape. The first end of the first support and the first end of the second support are connected by a third support, and the second end of the first support and the second end of the second support are connected by a fourth support.
[0017] Preferably, the first end of the first bracket and the first end of the second bracket are provided with a third and a fourth slot in a semi-circular shape with the opening facing downwards. The third slot is placed above the first slot, the fourth slot is placed above the second slot, and the third bracket is placed below the first and second slots.
[0018] Preferably, the upper shelf rests on the curved part of the third connecting rod via a fourth connecting rod fixed near the corner of the second support and having an upwardly curved protrusion, and the upper shelf rests on the fifth and sixth support rods via the fourth support.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0020] 1. By adding an upper shelf above the lower shelf, this invention allows for the placement of more different types of tableware inside the dishwasher when multiple different sizes of tableware are placed on the dishwasher shelves at the same time. This increases the number of tableware that can be placed inside the dishwasher and improves the utilization rate of the dishwasher's internal space.
[0021] 2. By installing the upper shelf in a detachable manner, the present invention allows users to remove or install the upper shelf at any time, making it convenient for users to place tableware on the lower shelf or take tableware out from the lower shelf.
[0022] 3. The present invention provides a semi-circular locking position on the upper shelf and a corresponding "U"-shaped locking position on the first support member, so that the upper shelf can be locked onto the first support member, which facilitates the installation or removal of the upper shelf and provides a good support effect.
[0023] 4. This invention, by setting up a second and a third support member, allows the upper shelf to rest on the second and third support members. The third support member distributes the pressure exerted on the upper shelf by the tableware, preventing the upper shelf from deforming due to excessive pressure. At the same time, the third support member supports the upper shelf, making it more stable.
[0024] 5. The present invention provides a downwardly curved recess on the third connecting rod of the third support member, and a fourth connecting rod fixed to the bottom of the upper shelf has an upwardly curved protrusion. The protrusion of the fourth connecting rod rests on the recess of the third connecting rod, thus preventing the upper shelf from shaking after tableware is placed on it.
[0025] The specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0026] The accompanying drawings, as part of this invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the invention are used to explain the invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort. In the drawings:
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a detachable double-layer shelf structure according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper shelf of a detachable double-layer shelf according to the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lower shelf of a detachable double-layer shelf according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper shelf and the first support member of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper shelf and the second support member of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper shelf and the third support member of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a detachable double-layer shelf and tableware arrangement according to the present invention.
[0034] In the diagram: 1. Lower shelf; 11. Large plate area; 12. Small plate area; 13. Large bowl area; 14. Small bowl area; 15. Water cup area; 16. Chopsticks holder area; 2. Upper shelf; 21. First support; 211. Third slot; 22. Second support; 221. Fourth slot; 23. Third support; 24. Fourth support; 25. Fourth connecting rod; 3. First support member; 31. First support rod; 311. First slot; 32. Second support rod; 321. Second slot; 33. First connecting rod; 4. Second support member; 41. Third support rod; 42. Fourth support rod; 43. Second connecting rod; 44. Fifth support rod; 45. Sixth support rod; 5. Third support member; 51. Seventh support rod; 52. Eighth support rod; 53. Third connecting rod.
[0035] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0037] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting this invention.
[0038] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, this invention introduces a detachable double-layer shelf, including a lower shelf 1 and an upper shelf 2. The lower shelf 1 has at least one support member, and the upper shelf 2 is detachably mounted on top of the support member. By adding an upper shelf 2 above the lower shelf 1, this invention allows for the placement of multiple different sized tableware items on the upper shelf 2 while the lower shelf 1 is simultaneously occupied. This increases the number of tableware items that can be placed inside the dishwasher, avoiding wasted internal space due to varying tableware sizes and improving the utilization rate of the dishwasher's internal space.
[0040] Example 1
[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the lower shelf 1 is divided into six areas for placing tableware of different sizes, including a large plate area 11, a small plate area 12, a large bowl area 13, a small bowl area 14, a water cup area 15, and a chopsticks holder area 16. The tableware placed in the large plate area 11 and the large bowl area 13 is relatively large, while the tableware placed in the small bowl area 14 and the water cup area 15 is relatively small. Therefore, after placing tableware on the lower shelf 1, there is still some empty space above the small bowl area 14 and the water cup area 15, which can be used to place more tableware.
[0042] In this embodiment, because the tableware placed in the large plate area 11 and the large bowl area 13 is relatively large and tall, while the tableware placed in the small bowl area 14 and the water cup area 15 is relatively short, the internal space of the dishwasher is wasted, resulting in fewer tableware placed in the dishwasher. In this embodiment, an upper shelf 2 is added above the lower shelf 1. The upper shelf 2 is located above the small bowl area 14 and the water cup area 15, and the tableware placed in the small bowl area 14 and the water cup area 15 is located between the lower shelf 1 and the upper shelf 2. At the same time, the upper shelf 2 does not affect the placement of tableware in the large plate area 11, the small plate area 12, the large bowl area 13, and the chopsticks holder area 16.
[0043] The upper shelf 2 can continue to hold dishes, increasing the number of dishes that can be placed inside the dishwasher and improving the utilization of the dishwasher's internal space.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the small bowl area 14 and the water cup area 15, which are used to place smaller tableware, form an area similar to an "L". In order to continue to place tableware above the small bowl area 14 and the water cup area 15, the upper shelf 2 is also set to the same shape.
[0046] In this embodiment, the support includes a first support 3 and a second support 4, and the upper shelf 2 includes a first bracket 21 and a second bracket 22 that are parallel to each other and form an "L" shape. The first end of the first bracket 21 and the first end of the second bracket 22 are connected by a third bracket 23 that is snapped into the first support 3, and the second end of the first bracket 21 and the second end of the second bracket 22 are connected by a fourth bracket 24, which rests on the second support 4.
[0047] The upper shelf 2 is equipped with multiple support ribs, including those of a certain length, for placing smaller bowls, plates, and other small tableware. Simultaneously, shorter support ribs are provided between the first support 21 and the second support 22 for placing slender tableware such as chopsticks and cutlery. This fully utilizes the space above the upper shelf 2, allowing for the placement of more tableware.
[0048] Example 3
[0049] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the first bracket 21 has an upwardly protruding, semi-circular third locking position 211 at its first end. The third locking position 211 is connected to the first end of the third bracket 23 and is locked onto the first support member 3. The second bracket 22 has an upwardly protruding, semi-circular fourth locking position 221 at its first end. The fourth locking position 221 is connected to the second end of the third bracket 23 and is also locked onto the first support member 3.
[0050] In this embodiment, the upper shelf 2 is snapped onto the first support member 3 by the third locking position 211 set on the first bracket 21 and the fourth locking position 221 set on the second bracket 22, so that the first support member 3 supports the upper shelf 2 and fixes the upper shelf 2.
[0051] Example 4
[0052] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a first support member 3 is provided at the center of the first side of the lower shelf 1. The first support member 3 includes a first support rod 31 and a second support rod 32 extending vertically upward. The top ends of the first support rod 31 and the second support rod 32 are connected by a first connecting rod 33. The first connecting rod 33 has a first locking position 311 and a second locking position 321 at both ends that are U-shaped and open towards the outside of the lower shelf 1.
[0053] When installing the upper shelf 2, lift the upper shelf 2 upwards so that the first connecting rod 33 passes between the first bracket 21 and the second bracket 22. Then press the upper shelf 2 downwards so that the third locking position 211 is locked above the first locking position 311 and the fourth locking position 221 is locked above the second locking position 321, while the third bracket 23 is located below the first locking position 311 and the second locking position 321.
[0054] In this embodiment, after tableware is placed on the upper shelf 2, the upper shelf 2 experiences downward pressure from the tableware. Since the semi-circular third locking position 211 and fourth locking position 221 in the upper shelf 2 are respectively engaged with the first locking position 311 and the second locking position 321, the first locking position 311 and the second locking position 321 generate an upward supporting force on the upper shelf 2. Under this pressure, the upper shelf 2 rotates around the first locking position 311 and the second locking position 321, causing the third support 23 to rotate upward. Simultaneously, the third support 23 is located below the first locking position 311 and the second locking position 321. When the third support 23 rotates upward, it is blocked by the first locking position 311 and the second locking position 321, which exert a downward force on the third support 23, stopping its rotation.
[0055] In this embodiment, the upper shelf 2 has a simple structure and can be easily installed on the first support member 3, facilitating its installation or removal. This allows users to place tableware on the lower shelf 1 or remove it from the lower shelf 1. Simultaneously, the first support member 3 supports and secures the upper shelf 2, enabling the continued placement of tableware on it.
[0056] Example 5
[0057] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, a second support member 4 is provided on the second side of the lower shelf 1. The second side of the lower shelf 1 is adjacent to the first side of the lower shelf 1, and the second support member 4 is located at the end of the second side of the lower shelf 1 away from the first side of the lower shelf 1. The second support member 4 includes a third support rod 41 and a fourth support rod 42 extending vertically upward. The upper half of the third support rod 41 extends toward the side of the fourth support rod 42. A fifth support rod 44 extends horizontally from the top of the third support rod 41 toward the interior of the lower shelf 1. A sixth support rod 45 extends from the top of the fourth support rod 42 in a direction parallel to the fifth support rod 44 and has the same length as the fifth support rod 44. The fifth support rod 44 and the sixth support rod 45 are connected by a second connecting rod 43.
[0058] When installing the upper shelf 2, first snap the upper shelf 2 onto the first support member 3. After the upper shelf 2 is installed at the end closest to the first support member 3, place the fourth bracket 24 on the fifth support rod 44 and the sixth support rod 45. In this embodiment, after placing tableware on the upper shelf 2, the upper shelf 2 is subjected to downward pressure from the tableware, while simultaneously subjected to upward support from the second support member 4 on the fourth bracket 24, thus maintaining the balance of the upper shelf 2.
[0059] Example 6
[0060] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, in this embodiment, a third support member 5 is provided inside the lower shelf 1 near the center of the upper shelf 2. The third support member 5 is located between the water cup area 15 and the chopsticks area 16. The third support member 5 includes a seventh support rod 51 and an eighth support rod 52 extending vertically upwards, with the seventh support rod 51 and the eighth support rod 52 having the same height. The top ends of the seventh support rod 51 and the eighth support rod 52 are connected by a third connecting rod 53, which has a downwardly curved recess. A fourth connecting rod 25 is provided near the corner of the second bracket 22. The fourth connecting rod 25 has an upwardly curved protrusion, which rests on the recess of the third connecting rod 53, preventing the upper shelf 2 from shaking after tableware is placed on it.
[0061] Numerous specific details are set forth in the specification provided herein. However, it will be understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
[0062] Except where at least some of such features and / or processes or units are mutually exclusive, any combination may be used to combine all features disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings) and all processes or units of any method or apparatus so disclosed. Unless otherwise expressly stated, each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by an alternative feature that serves the same, equivalent, or similar purpose.
[0063] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments.
[0064] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-described technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. The implementation schemes in the above embodiments can also be further combined or replaced. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A detachable double-layer shelf, comprising a lower shelf (1) and an upper shelf (2), characterized in that, The lower shelf (1) is provided with at least one support member, and the upper shelf (2) is detachably installed on the top of the support member. The lower shelf (1) has a first support member (3) at the center of the first side. The first support member (3) has a first support rod (31) and a second support rod (32) extending vertically upward. The top of the first support rod (31) and the top of the second support rod (32) are connected by a first connecting rod (33). The first connecting rod (33) has a first locking position (311) and a second locking position (321) at both ends, which are U-shaped and open towards the outside of the lower shelf (1). The upper shelf (2) includes a first support (21) and a second support (22) that are parallel to each other and in an "L" shape. The first end of the first support (21) and the first end of the second support (22) are connected by a third support (23). The second end of the first support (21) and the second end of the second support (22) are connected by a fourth support (24). The first end of the first support (21) and the first end of the second support (22) are provided with a third slot (211) and a fourth slot (221) that are semi-circular and open downwards. The third slot (211) is placed above the first slot (311), the fourth slot (221) is placed above the second slot (321), and the third support (23) is placed below the first slot (311) and the second slot (321).
2. The detachable double-layer shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower shelf (1) has a second support member (4) on its second side. The second support member (4) includes a third support rod (41) and a fourth support rod (42) extending vertically upward. The upper part of the third support rod (41) extends toward the fourth support rod (42). The top of the third support rod (41) and the top of the fourth support rod (42) are connected by a second connecting rod (43).
3. A detachable double-layer shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second side of the lower shelf (1) and the first side of the lower shelf (1) are adjacent sides, and the second support (4) is located at the end of the second side of the lower shelf (1) away from the first side of the lower shelf (1).
4. A detachable double-layer shelf according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fifth support rod (44) and the sixth support rod (45) extend horizontally from both ends of the second connecting rod (43) toward the outside of the lower shelf (1). The free end of the fifth support rod (44) is connected to the top of the third support rod (41), and the free end of the sixth support rod (45) is connected to the top of the fourth support rod (42).
5. A detachable double-layer shelf according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, A third support member (5) is provided inside the lower shelf (1) near the center of the upper shelf (2). The third support member (5) includes a seventh support rod (51) and an eighth support rod (52) extending vertically upward. The top of the seventh support rod (51) and the top of the eighth support rod (52) are connected by a third connecting rod (53).
6. A detachable double-layer shelf according to claim 5, characterized in that, The third connecting rod (53) has a downwardly curved recess.
7. A detachable double-layer shelf according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper shelf (2) rests on the recess of the third connecting rod (53) via the fourth connecting rod (25) which is fixed near the corner of the second bracket (22) and has an upwardly curved protrusion. The upper shelf (2) rests on the fifth support rod (44) and the sixth support rod (45) via the fourth bracket (24).
8. A detachable double-layer shelf according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, When installing the upper shelf (2), lift the upper shelf (2) upward so that the first connecting rod (33) passes between the first bracket (21) and the second bracket (22); Then press the upper shelf (2) down so that the third slot (211) is above the first slot (311) and the fourth slot (221) is above the second slot (321), while the third bracket (23) is below the first slot (311) and the second slot (321).
9. A detachable double-layer shelf according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, After placing tableware on the upper shelf (2), the upper shelf (2) is subjected to downward pressure from the tableware. Since the semi-circular third slot (211) and fourth slot (221) in the upper shelf (2) are respectively locked on the first slot (311) and the second slot (321), the first slot (311) and the second slot (321) generate an upward supporting force on the upper shelf (2). The upper shelf (2) will rotate around the first slot (311) and the second slot (321) under the pressure, and the third support (23) will rotate upward. At the same time, the third bracket (23) is located below the first locking position (311) and the second locking position (321). When the third bracket (23) rotates upward, it will be blocked by the first locking position (311) and the second locking position (321). The first locking position (311) and the second locking position (321) exert a downward force on the third bracket (23), and the third bracket (23) stops rotating.
10. A detachable double-layer shelf according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The lower shelf (1) is divided into six areas for placing tableware of different sizes, including a large plate area (11), a small plate area (12), a large bowl area (13), a small bowl area (14), a water cup area (15), and a chopsticks holder area (16); the upper shelf (2) is located above the small bowl area (14) and the water cup area (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rack assembly in dishwasher
US20050241686A1