A bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow core door core board production equipment
By extruding the production equipment of the aldehyde-free fire-resistant air core door core plates on both directions, using horizontal two-way hydraulic cylinders and heating technology, the noise, energy consumption and dust problems of the production equipment of the air core door core plates are solved, achieving a more efficient and environmentally friendly Production process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110137852.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing hollow core door core plate production equipment will generate greater noise, energy consumption and dust during stamping, and the use of urea formaldehyde glue will cause serious pollution.
Bidirectional extrusion of aldehyde-free fire-resistant air core door core plate production equipment is adopted, horizontal two-way hydraulic cylinder is used for push plate extrusion, reducing noise and energy consumption, and heating is carried out in two sections through heating pipes and heating plates to avoid cracking of the plate , and at the same time, the material is pre-compressed with compacted bearings to improve density and yield.
Effectively improve the utilization rate of power sources, reduce noise and dust pollution, reduce energy consumption, improve yield and processing efficiency, and make the production process more environmentally friendly.
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Figure CN112776119B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wooden door production, and in particular to a bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow door core board production device. Background Art
[0002] Wooden doors, that is, wooden doors, can be divided into many categories according to materials, craftsmanship and uses. The core of solid wood composite doors is mostly made of pine, fir or imported filling materials, and is pasted with density board and solid wood veneer. It is made after high-temperature hot pressing and sealed with solid wood lines. Solid wood doors are made of natural logs taken from the forest as the door core. After drying, they are scientifically processed through processes such as cutting, planing, mortising, drilling, and high-speed milling. All-wood doors are made of natural logs as the door core, and the balance layer uses plywood instead of density board; the craftsmanship has the natural characteristics and environmental protection of logs, the craftsmanship solves the instability of logs, and the shape is more diverse and delicate. With the increasing demand in the wooden door industry, hollow core door panels are also produced in large quantities.
[0003] With the increasing demand in the wooden door industry, hollow door core panels are all produced with urea-formaldehyde glue, and the pollution is becoming increasingly serious, causing great harm to people. The existing equipment for producing hollow door core panels adopts vertical stamping, which will produce a lot of noise during stamping, and the material needs to be dried to 8% moisture during stamping, otherwise the equipment will get stuck during stamping, the energy consumption is large, and a large amount of dust will be generated during production, which has a serious impact on the environment and people's health. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow door core panel production equipment to solve the problem that the vertical stamping hollow door core panel production equipment proposed in the above background technology will generate large noise, energy consumption and dust during stamping.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a two-way extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow core door core board production equipment, including a hydraulic cylinder fixing seat, a support foot is installed on the outside of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder fixing seat, and a horizontal two-way hydraulic cylinder is installed on the outside of the top end of the hydraulic cylinder fixing seat, both sides of the horizontal two-way hydraulic cylinder are connected with push plates through hydraulic rods, a feeding bottom plate is provided on the outside of the bottom end of the push plate, and a wooden board production machine main body is provided on the outside of the bottom end of the feeding bottom plate, a limiting frame is installed on the outside of the top of the wooden board production machine main body, and a feeding chute box is installed on the side of the limiting frame, the feeding chute box is a coverless rectangular structure, and feeding bearings are connected through both sides of the inside of the feeding chute box, a feeding roller shaft is installed on the outer wall of the feeding bearing, and the feeding bearing is located on the end face of the outer side of the feeding chute box and is connected with a chain belt, and the bottom of the feeding chute box A material unloading slot is provided inside the end, and a compaction bearing is rotatably connected to the outside of the side of the material unloading slot box, a compaction roller shaft is installed on the outer wall of the compaction bearing, and a chain belt is connected to the outside of the end face of the compaction roller shaft, the compaction roller shaft is located directly above the material unloading bottom plate, the chain belt is connected to the outside of a servo motor, and a material unloading slot box is installed on the outside of the bottom end of the servo motor, storage slots are provided on both sides of the lower interior of the main body of the wooden board production machine, and hydraulic push rods are installed inside the storage slots, and the top of the hydraulic push rods are respectively connected to the lower mold cavity plate and the material unloading bottom plate, the material unloading bottom plate is located directly below the material unloading slot, an upper mold cavity plate is installed on the top of the main body of the wooden board production machine directly above the lower mold cavity plate, and a heating plate is connected to the upper mold cavity plate, an auxiliary heating rack is installed on the top of the outer side of the main body of the wooden board production machine, and a heating pipe is connected inside the auxiliary heating rack.
[0006] Preferably, the top height of the lower mold cavity plate is not higher than the top height of the blanking bottom plate, and the height difference between the bottom surface of the compacting roller shaft and the top surface of the blanking bottom plate is equal to the thickness of the push plate.
[0007] Preferably, an avoidance through hole is opened inside the outer side of the main body of the wood board production machine, and the upper part of the avoidance through hole is a vertical through hole structure, and the lower part is a horizontal through hole structure.
[0008] Preferably, both sides of the top of the avoidance through hole are rotatably connected with a feed roller shaft, and the top surface height of the feed roller shaft is equal to the top surface height of the main body of the wood board production machine.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the main body of the wood board production machine is equipped with supporting feet, and the top surface height of the main body of the wood board production machine is lower than the top surface height of the lower mold cavity plate.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow core door core board production equipment can effectively improve the utilization rate of the power source, improve the processing efficiency under the same power consumption, and reduce energy consumption without pre-drying, reduce the processing error rate, and improve the yield rate. There is no noise during production, no dust is generated, no formaldehyde glue is released, the door core board finished product performance is better, and the production process is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow core door core board production equipment can push and extrude the materials on both sides through a horizontal bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, effectively utilize the work done by the return stroke of the cylinder, and effectively reduce noise pollution compared to stamping, making the processing process more energy-saving, and can heat the door core board in two stages through a heating pipe and a heating plate, so that a large amount of airflow will not be generated due to excessive heating of the door core board at a single time, avoiding the occurrence of cracking of the board, so as to improve the yield rate, and can pre-compact the material through a compacting rod shaft when unloading, so that the material can have a certain density to push the mold cavity, increase the number of plates, and improve processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow door core board production equipment of the present invention;
[0012] Figure 2 The invention provides a bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow core door core board production equipment Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0013] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a blanking roller shaft of a bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow door core board production device.
[0014] In the figure: 1. feeding roller shaft, 2. auxiliary heating frame, 3. heating pipe, 4. heating plate, 5. lower cavity plate, 6. upper cavity plate, 7. compaction bearing, 8. compaction roller shaft, 9. unloading bearing, 10. unloading trough box, 11. unloading roller shaft, 12. push plate, 13. horizontal two-way hydraulic cylinder, 14. avoidance through hole, 15. main body of the wood board production machine, 16. storage slot hole, 17. hydraulic push rod, 18. unloading bottom plate, 19. support foot, 20. hydraulic cylinder fixing seat, 21. unloading notch, 22. limit frame, 23. chain belt, 24. servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] See also Figure 1-3The present invention provides a technical solution: a bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow core door core board production equipment, including a hydraulic cylinder fixing seat 20, a support leg 19 is installed on the outside of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder fixing seat 20, and a horizontal bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 13 is installed on the outside of the top end of the hydraulic cylinder fixing seat 20, and the outsides of both sides of the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 13 are connected with push plates 12 through hydraulic rods. This structure enables the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 13 to push materials toward both sides through the push plates 12 on both sides during the repeated extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod, so that the work done by the hydraulic rod of the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 13 during the recovery can be utilized, and the useless work when the cylinder retreats can be fully utilized to improve the utilization rate of the power source. Compared with stamping processing, the same power consumption can produce double the finished products, and the hydraulic push is also It can effectively reduce the noise during production. A material unloading bottom plate 18 is provided on the outside of the bottom end of the push plate 12, and a wood board production machine mainframe 15 is provided on the outside of the bottom end of the material unloading bottom plate 18. An avoidance through hole 14 is provided on the outside of the wood board production machine mainframe 15, and the avoidance through hole 14 is provided with a vertical through hole structure above and a horizontal through hole structure below. This structure enables equipment to be installed on the inner walls on both sides of the horizontal sides of the vertical through hole above the avoidance through hole 14, and the horizontal through hole below the avoidance through hole 14 is convenient for users to clean dust. Both sides of the top of the avoidance through hole 14 are rotatably connected with a feed roller shaft 1, and the top surface height of the feed roller shaft 1 is equal to the top surface height of the wood board production machine mainframe 15. This structure enables the board material that falls to the top surface of the wood board production machine mainframe 15 to be conveniently moved through the feed roller shaft 1, thereby reducing the movement. The friction force generated when the board production machine mainframe 15 is moved is generated when the board production machine mainframe 15 is moved. The bottom of the board production machine mainframe 15 is equipped with a support foot 19, and the top surface height of the board production machine mainframe 15 is lower than the top surface height of the lower mold cavity plate 5. This structure allows the board on the lower mold cavity plate 5 to easily fall onto the top surface of the board production machine mainframe 15, and there will be no situation where the top surface of the board production machine mainframe 15 is too high and the board cannot be lifted and moved. A limit frame 22 is installed on the top of the board production machine mainframe 15, and a feed chute box 10 is installed on the side of the limit frame 22. The feed chute box 10 is a coverless rectangular structure, and both sides of the feed chute box 10 are penetrated and connected with feed bearings 9, and a feed roller shaft 11 is installed on the outer wall of the feed bearing 9, and the feed bearing 9 is located on the end face of the outer side of the feed chute box 10. The feed chute box 1 0 A material discharge slot 21 is provided inside the bottom end, and a compaction bearing 7 is rotatably connected to the outside of the side of the material discharge chute box 10. A compaction roller shaft 8 is installed on the outer wall of the compaction bearing 7, and a chain belt 23 is connected to the outside of the end face of the compaction roller shaft 8. This structure enables the material in the material discharge chute box 10 to be discharged through the rotating compaction roller shaft 8. There is no restriction on the material. The materials that can be used include: wood shavings, straw, rice husks, peanut shells, etc. The compaction roller shaft 8 is located directly above the material discharge bottom plate 18. This structure enables the material in the material discharge chute box 10 to rotate through the material discharge roller shaft 11 and fall onto the material discharge bottom plate 18 and be pushed forward by the compaction roller shaft 8. The compaction roller shaft 8 can rotate differently to compact the material, so that the material has a mobile density and is pushed into the mold cavity, effectively solving the problem of too little plate output each time.The chain belt 23 is externally connected to a servo motor 24, and a material discharge chute box 10 is externally installed at the bottom end of the servo motor 24. Storage slots 16 are provided on both sides of the interior of the lower side of the main body 15 of the wood board production machine, and a hydraulic push rod 17 is installed inside the storage slot 16, and the top of the hydraulic push rod 17 is respectively connected to the lower mold cavity plate 5 and the material discharge bottom plate 18. This structure allows the user to adjust the height of the lower mold cavity plate 5 and the material discharge bottom plate 18 through the hydraulic push rod 17. The top height of the lower mold cavity plate 5 is not higher than the top height of the material discharge bottom plate 18, and the height difference between the bottom surface of the compacting roller shaft 8 and the top surface of the material discharge bottom plate 18 is equal to the thickness of the push plate 12. This structure allows the material on the material discharge bottom plate 18 to smoothly enter the lower mold cavity plate 5, and the compacting roller shaft 8 can be pressed. The material between the bottom surface of the solid rod shaft 8 and the top surface of the material discharge bottom plate 18 can be conveniently pushed and squeezed by the push plate 12. The material discharge bottom plate 18 is located directly below the material discharge slot 21. The upper mold cavity plate 6 is installed on the top of the wood board production machine mainframe 15 directly above the lower mold cavity plate 5, and the upper mold cavity plate 6 is connected to the heating plate 4. This structure allows the board to be preliminarily heated at a low temperature through the upper mold cavity plate 6 and the lower mold cavity plate 5 in the upper mold cavity plate 6 and the lower mold cavity plate 5, effectively reducing the airflow and avoiding the cracking of the board. The auxiliary heating frame 2 is installed on the top of the outer side of the wood board production machine mainframe 15, and the auxiliary heating frame 2 is connected to the heating pipe 3. This structure allows the board to be heated and cured for a second time through the heating pipe 3 to improve the firmness.
[0017] Working principle: When using the bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow core door core board production equipment, first, the user can place the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 13 at a suitable position in the workshop through the support feet 19 at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder fixing seat 20, and then install the two sides of the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 13 with the limit frame 22 and the push plate 12 between the main body 15 of the wooden board production machine, and then the user can pour the wood into the unloading chute box 10 on the top of the main body 15 of the wooden board production machine on both sides of the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic cylinder 13, and then start the hydraulic push rod 17 in the storage slot 16 to raise the lower mold cavity plate 5 and the unloading bottom plate 18 to a suitable height, and then start the servo motor 24 to drive the compaction bearing 7 and the unloading bearing 9 to rotate through the chain belt 23, so that the unloading roller shaft 11 outside the unloading bearing 9 The material will be pushed downward to drop the material through the discharge slot 21 onto the push plate 12. The user can control the material amount by adjusting the rotation speed of the discharge roller shaft 11, and then the push plate 12 will push the material toward the bottom of the compacting roller shaft 8 under the push of the horizontal two-way hydraulic cylinder 13. The material will be initially compacted to a certain density and then pushed onto the lower mold cavity plate 5. The material entering between the lower mold cavity plate 5 and the upper mold cavity plate 6 can be shaped and initially heated by the heating plate 4. Since the temperature at this time is not too high, a large amount of airflow will not be generated during production. After the plate is formed, it is pushed into the auxiliary heating rack 2, and can be heated and cured again through the heating pipe 3. Then, it is transported to the subsequent workstation by rolling the feeding roller shaft 1 in the avoidance through hole 14, thereby completing a series of tasks.
[0018] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow core door panel production device, comprising a hydraulic cylinder fixing seat (20), characterized in that: A support foot (19) is installed on the outside of the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder fixing seat (20), and a horizontal bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (13) is installed on the outside of the top end of the hydraulic cylinder fixing seat (20). The outsides of both sides of the horizontal bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (13) are connected to push plates (12) through hydraulic rods. A material discharge bottom plate (18) is installed on the outside of the bottom end of the push plate (12), and a wood board production machine main unit (15) is installed on the outside of the bottom end of the material discharge bottom plate (18). A limit frame (22) is installed on the outside of the top end of the wood board production machine main unit (15), and a limit frame (22) is installed on the outside of the top end of the wood board production machine main unit (15). A material discharge chute box (10) is installed on the side of the frame (22), the material discharge chute box (10) is a coverless rectangular parallelepiped structure, and material discharge bearings (9) are connected through both sides of the interior of the material discharge chute box (10), a material discharge roller shaft (11) is installed on the outer wall of the material discharge bearing (9), and a chain belt (23) is connected to the end surface of the material discharge bearing (9) located on the outer side of the material discharge chute box (10), a material discharge notch (21) is opened inside the bottom end of the material discharge chute box (10), and a compaction shaft is rotatably connected to the outside of the side of the material discharge chute box (10). The compaction bearing (7) is provided with a compaction roller shaft (8) on its outer wall, and a chain belt (23) is externally connected to the end surface of the compaction roller shaft (8), the compaction roller shaft (8) is located directly above the material discharging bottom plate (18), the chain belt (23) is externally connected to a servo motor (24), and a material discharging chute box (10) is externally installed at the bottom end of the servo motor (24), and storage slots (16) are provided on both sides of the lower interior of the main body (15) of the wood board production machine, and a hydraulic ejector is installed inside the storage slots (16). (17), and the top of the hydraulic push rod (17) is respectively connected to a lower mold cavity plate (5) and a material discharge bottom plate (18), the material discharge bottom plate (18) is located directly below the material discharge slot (21), an upper mold cavity plate (6) is installed on the top of the wood board production machine main body (15) directly above the lower mold cavity plate (5), and a heating plate (4) is connected to the upper mold cavity plate (6), and an auxiliary heating frame (2) is installed on the outer top of the wood board production machine main body (15), and a heating pipe (3) is connected inside the auxiliary heating frame (2); The top height of the lower mold cavity plate (5) is not higher than the top height of the material discharge bottom plate (18), and the height difference between the bottom surface of the compacting rod shaft (8) and the top surface of the material discharge bottom plate (18) is equal to the thickness of the push plate (12); An avoidance through hole (14) is provided inside the outer side of the main body (15) of the wood board production machine, and the avoidance through hole (14) has a vertical through hole structure above and a horizontal through hole structure below.
2. The bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow door core board production equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: Both sides of the top of the avoidance through hole (14) are rotatably connected to a feed roller shaft (1), and the top surface height of the feed roller shaft (1) is equal to the top surface height of the main body (15) of the wood board production machine.
3. The bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow core door panel production equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A support foot (19) is installed at the bottom of the main body (15) of the wood board production machine, and the top surface height of the main body (15) of the wood board production machine is lower than the top surface height of the lower mold cavity plate (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bidirectional extrusion formaldehyde-free fireproof hollow door core board production equipment
CN214644509U