An automatic hinge conveying device for assembling panel boxes

Abstract

The present invention provides an automatic hinge conveying device for assembling a panel box, and relates to the field of automatic conveying devices. The automatic hinge conveying device for assembling a panel box comprises a base, a frame, a side panel and a hinge body, a fixing component is arranged inside the frame, a conveying component is arranged inside the side panel, the fixing component comprises a support block, a support plate is fixedly connected inside the frame, a push-down cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, two slide rails are fixedly connected inside the side panel, and sliders are arranged on the outside of the two slide rails, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, an electromagnetic adsorption fixture is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, and a cross plate is fixedly connected inside the side panel. The automatic hinge conveying device for assembling a panel box has a high degree of automation, improves work efficiency, reduces labor costs, has an accurate transmission distance, and has high stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a conveying device, in particular to an automatic hinge conveying device used for assembling a panel box, belonging to the technical field of automatic conveying devices. Background Art

[0002] The latest type of panel boxes are connected by hinges, which has the advantage of easy assembly. At the same time, the hinges can adapt to various sizes of panels to the greatest extent, so as to realize the assembly of panel boxes of various specifications.

[0003] With the continuous improvement of automation technology, manual participation in the installation and fixing of enclosures is gradually decreasing, especially in the processing of some small parts. Manual installation of hinges not only has low production efficiency, but also high production costs and potential safety hazards. Therefore, the efficiency and accuracy of manual installation cannot meet the requirements. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic hinge conveying device for assembly of panel boxes in order to solve the above problems, so as to solve the problem that the manual installation of hinges in the prior art not only has low production efficiency, but also high production cost and potential safety hazards, so the efficiency and accuracy of manual installation cannot meet the requirements.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic hinge conveying device used for assembling a panel box, comprising a base, a frame, a side panel and a hinge body, the frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the side panel is arranged inside the base, the hinge body is arranged on the top of the side panel, a fixing component is arranged inside the frame, and a conveying component is arranged inside the side panel;

[0008] The fixing assembly includes a support block, which is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the side plate, a support plate is fixedly connected inside the frame, a push-down cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the output end of the push-down cylinder corresponds to the position of the support block, two slide rails are fixedly connected to the inside of the side plate, sliders are provided on the outer sides of the two slide rails, the two slide rails pass through the sliders and are slidably connected to the sliders, a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, an electromagnetic adsorption fixture is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the side plate, a through slot is provided inside the cross plate, the bottom of the lifting cylinder passes through the through slot and is slidably connected to the through slot, a pushing block is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the frame, a horizontal push cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, and the output end of the horizontal push cylinder is fixedly connected to the pushing block;

[0009] The conveying assembly includes two rotating rods, which respectively pass through both ends of the side plates and are rotatably connected to the side plates through one-way bearings. Two sprockets are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two rotating rods. A chain is sleeved on the outer sides of the rotating rods. A plurality of sharp teeth are fixedly connected to the top of the chain. The number of the sharp teeth is the same as the number of pitches of the chain. The shape of the sharp teeth is adapted to the shape of the bottom of the hinge body. The plurality of hinge bodies are respectively arranged on the tops of the plurality of sharp teeth.

[0010] Preferably, a ratchet is sleeved on the outer side of one of the rotating rods, the ratchet is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the number of teeth on the ratchet is the same as the number of teeth on the sprocket.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating block is arranged outside the rotating rod, the rotating rod passes through the rotating block and is rotatably connected to the rotating block, a pawl is hinged inside the rotating block, and one end of the pawl is in contact with the ratchet wheel.

[0012] Preferably, a slide groove is provided inside the rotating block, a spring is provided inside the slide groove, and the top end of the spring contacts one end of the pawl.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate, a reciprocating cylinder is hinged to the bottom of the fixing plate, and an output end of the reciprocating cylinder is hinged to a rotating block.

[0014] Preferably, a material pressing cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the base away from the fixed block, and the output end of the material pressing cylinder passes through the top of the side plate and is slidably connected to the side plate.

[0015] Preferably, the output end of the pressing cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and a surrounding plate is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate.

[0016] The present invention provides an automatic hinge conveying device for assembling a panel box, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The hinge automatic conveying device used for the assembly of the enclosure box, the electromagnetic adsorption fixture is conducive to the adsorption of the hinge body, which is convenient for fixing and transportation. The horizontal push cylinder drives the hinge body to move to the side of the enclosure, which is convenient for the installation of the hinge body. The degree of automation is high, the work efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced. The shape of the sharp teeth is adapted to the shape of the bottom of the horizontal push cylinder, which is conducive to limiting the horizontal push cylinder. The reciprocating cylinder reciprocates once to drive the ratchet to rotate one tooth pitch, and the sprocket to rotate one tooth pitch. At the same time, the sprocket drives the chain to move one pitch, and the chain drives the sharp teeth to move. Therefore, the reciprocating cylinder moves once, driving a hinge body to move to one side of the support block. In this way, there is no cumulative error, the transmission distance is accurate, and the stability is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a right side view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of BB;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. frame; 3. side panel; 4. hinge body; 5. support block; 6. support plate; 7. push-down cylinder; 8. slide rail; 9. lifting cylinder; 10. electromagnetic adsorption fixture; 11. horizontal plate; 12. push block; 13. fixed block; 14. horizontal push cylinder; 15. slider; 16. rotating rod; 17. sprocket; 18. chain; 19. sharp teeth; 20. ratchet; 21. rotating block; 22. pawl; 23. spring; 24. fixed plate; 25. reciprocating cylinder; 26. pressing cylinder; 27. pressing plate; 28. through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] An embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic hinge conveying device for assembling a panel box.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , including a base 1, a frame 2, a side panel 3 and a hinge body 4, the frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the base 1 and the frame 2 are fixed by bolts, the top of the base 1 away from the fixed block 13 is fixedly connected with a press cylinder 26, the press cylinder 2, the output end of the press cylinder 26 passes through the top of the side panel 3 and is slidably connected to the side panel 3, the output end of the press cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a press plate 27, the bottom of the press plate 27 is provided with a surrounding plate, the side panel 3 is provided inside the base 1, the hinge body 4 is provided on the top of the side panel 3, a fixing component is provided inside the frame 2, and a conveying component is provided inside the side panel 3;

[0025] The fixed assembly includes a support block 5, which is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the side panel 3. A support plate 6 is fixedly connected inside the frame 2. A push-down cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 6. The output end of the push-down cylinder 7 corresponds to the position of the support block 5. Two slide rails 8 are fixedly connected inside the side panel 3. Slide blocks 15 are provided on the outside of the two slide rails 8. The two slide rails 8 pass through the slide blocks 15 and are slidably connected to the slide blocks 15. A lifting cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the slide block 15. An electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 9. A cross plate 11 is fixedly connected inside the side panel 3. A through groove 28 is provided inside the cross plate 11. The bottom of the lifting cylinder 9 passes through the through groove 28 and is slidably connected with the through groove 28, the top of the slider 15 is fixedly connected with a pushing block 12, the top side of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 13, the top of the fixing block 13 is fixedly connected with a horizontal pushing cylinder 14, the output end of the horizontal pushing cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 12, the base 1 is used to support the frame 2, the frame 2 is used to fix the slide rail 8 and the fixing block 13, the lifting cylinder 9 is used to drive the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 to move, the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 is used to adsorb the hinge body 4 after the inversion, the horizontal pushing cylinder 14 is used to push the slider 15 to slide along the slide rail 8, so that the lifting cylinder 9 drives the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 to move, and the pressing cylinder 26 is used to drive the pressing plate 27 to fix the enclosure.

[0026] When the present invention is in use, the hinge body 4 is pushed by the overturning cylinder 7, so that the hinge body 4 is turned over on the top of the support block 5, and at the same time, the output end of the lifting cylinder 9 is lowered to drive the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 to descend, and the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 is conducive to adsorbing the hinge body 4, which is convenient for fixing and transportation. After the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 contacts the hinge body 4, it rises, and the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 rises and drives the hinge body 4 to rise. Because the slider 15 is slidably connected to the outside of the slide rail 8, and the pushing block 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 15, the horizontal push cylinder 14 and the pushing block 12 are fixedly connected. Fixed connection, the horizontal pushing cylinder 14 pushes the pushing block 12 to drive the slider 15 to slide on the slide rail 8, and the pushing block 12 pushes the lifting cylinder 9 to move, so the lifting cylinder 9 drives the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 to move, and the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 drives the hinge body 4 to move, and the bottom of the pressing cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 27, and the pressing cylinder 26 drives the pressing plate 27 to descend, and the pressing plate 27 presses and fixes the enclosure to prevent the enclosure from moving. The hinge body 4 moves to one side of the enclosure, which is convenient for the installation of the hinge body 4, with a high degree of automation, improved work efficiency, and reduced labor costs.

[0027] Please refer again Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The conveying assembly includes two rotating rods 16, which respectively pass through the two ends of the side plate 3 and are rotatably connected to the side plate 3 through a one-way bearing. Two sprockets 17 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two rotating rods 16. A chain 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 16. A plurality of sharp teeth 19 are fixedly connected to the top of the chain 18. The number of the sharp teeth 19 is the same as the number of pitches of the chain 18. The shape of the sharp teeth 19 is adapted to the shape of the bottom of the hinge body 4. The plurality of hinge bodies 4 are respectively arranged on the top of the plurality of sharp teeth 19. A ratchet 20 is sleeved on the outer side of one of the rotating rods 16. The ratchet 20 It is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 16, the number of teeth of the ratchet 20 is the same as the number of teeth of the sprocket 17, a rotating block 21 is arranged on the outside of the rotating rod 16, the rotating rod 16 passes through the rotating block 21 and is rotatably connected to the rotating block 21, a pawl 22 is hinged inside the rotating block 21, one end of the pawl 22 is in contact with the ratchet 20, a sliding groove is provided inside the rotating block 21, a spring 23 is arranged inside the sliding groove, the top of the spring 23 is in contact with one end of the pawl 22, a fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate 3, a reciprocating cylinder 25 is hinged at the bottom of the fixed plate 24, and the output end of the reciprocating cylinder 25 is hinged to the rotating block 21.

[0028] When the present invention is in use: a fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate 3, the fixed plate 24 is hinged to the reciprocating cylinder 25, the output end of the reciprocating cylinder 25 is hinged to the rotating block 21, when the reciprocating cylinder 25 is extended, the rotating block 21 is driven to rotate, the rotating block 21 rotates and the pawl 22 is driven to rotate, and at the same time, one end of the spring 23 contacts the pawl 22, the pawl 22 pushes the spring 23, and when the reciprocating cylinder 25 contracts, the ratchet 20 is driven to rotate, and one-way bearings are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod 16, which is conducive to preventing the rotating rod 16 from reversing, the rotation of the ratchet 20 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 16 drives the sprocket 17 to rotate, the sprocket 17 drives the chain 18 to move, and the top of the chain 18 is fixed The fixed connection is provided with a plurality of sharp teeth 19, the shape of the sharp teeth 19 is adapted to the shape of the bottom of the horizontal push cylinder 14, which is beneficial to limiting the horizontal push cylinder 14, and the number of teeth of the ratchet 20 is the same as the number of teeth of the sprocket 17. The reciprocating cylinder 25 reciprocates once to drive the ratchet 20 to rotate one tooth pitch, so the sprocket 17 rotates one tooth pitch, and at the same time the sprocket 17 drives the chain 18 to move one pitch. Because the number of pitches of the chain 18 is the same as the number of sharp teeth 19, the chain 18 drives the sharp teeth 19 to move, so the reciprocating cylinder 25 moves once, driving one hinge body 4 to move to one side of the support block 5, so that there is no cumulative error, the transmission distance is accurate, and the stability is high.

[0029] Working principle: When the reciprocating cylinder 25 is extended, it drives the rotating block 21 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating block 21 drives the pawl 22 to rotate, and the pawl 22 pushes the spring 23, and the reciprocating cylinder 25 contracts to drive the ratchet 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the ratchet 20 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 16 drives the sprocket 17 to rotate, and the sprocket 17 drives the chain 18 to move. The reciprocating cylinder 25 reciprocates once to drive the ratchet 20 to rotate one tooth pitch, so the sprocket 17 rotates one tooth pitch, and the sprocket 17 drives the chain 18 to move one pitch, and the chain 18 drives the sharp teeth 19 to move, and the hinge body 4 is pushed by the overturning cylinder 7, so that the hinge body 4 is overturned on the top of the support block 5. At the same time, the output end of the lifting cylinder 9 descends, driving the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 to descend. The electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 rises after contacting the hinge body 4. The electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 rises and drives the hinge body 4 to rise. The horizontal pushing cylinder 14 pushes the pushing block 12 to drive the slider 15 to slide on the slide rail 8. The pushing block 12 pushes the lifting cylinder 9 to move, so the lifting cylinder 9 drives the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 to move, and the electromagnetic adsorption fixture 10 drives the hinge body 4 to move. The pressing cylinder 26 drives the pressing plate 27 to descend, and the pressing plate 27 presses and fixes the enclosure to prevent the enclosure from moving. The horizontal pushing cylinder 14 moves to one side of the enclosure to facilitate the installation of the horizontal pushing cylinder 14.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic hinge conveying device for assembling a panel box, comprising a base (1), a frame (2), a side panel (3) and a hinge body (4), wherein the frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the side panel (3) is arranged inside the base (1), and the hinge body (4) is arranged on the top of the side panel (3), characterized in that: A fixing component is disposed inside the frame (2), and a conveying component is disposed inside the side plate (3); The fixing assembly comprises a support block (5), wherein the support block (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the side plate (3); a support plate (6) is fixedly connected inside the frame (2); a push-down cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (6); an output end of the push-down cylinder (7) corresponds to the position of the support block (5); two slide rails (8) are fixedly connected inside the side plate (3); sliders (15) are arranged on the outer sides of the two slide rails (8); the two slide rails (8) pass through the sliders (15) and are slidably connected to the sliders (15); a lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (15); (9), the output end of the lifting cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic adsorption fixture (10), the side plate (3) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (11), a through slot (28) is provided inside the transverse plate (11), the bottom of the lifting cylinder (9) passes through the through slot (28) and is slidably connected to the through slot (28), the top of the slider (15) is fixedly connected to a push block (12), the top side of the frame (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (13), the top of the fixed block (13) is fixedly connected to a horizontal push cylinder (14), and the output end of the horizontal push cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the push block (12); The conveying assembly comprises two rotating rods (16), the two rotating rods (16) respectively pass through the two ends of the side plate (3) and are rotatably connected to the side plate (3) through a one-way bearing, two sprocket wheels (17) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two rotating rods (16), a chain (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (16), a plurality of sharp teeth (19) are fixedly connected to the top of the chain (18), the number of the sharp teeth (19) is the same as the number of pitches of the chain (18), the shape of the sharp teeth (19) is adapted to the shape of the bottom of the hinge body (4), and the plurality of hinge bodies (4) are respectively arranged on the top of the plurality of sharp teeth (19), one of the rotating rods (16) is sleeved on the outer side with a ratchet (20), the ratchet (20) and the rotating rod ( 16), the number of teeth of the ratchet wheel (20) is the same as the number of teeth of the sprocket wheel (17), a rotating block (21) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (16), the rotating rod (16) passes through the rotating block (21) and is rotatably connected to the rotating block (21), a ratchet pawl (22) is hinged inside the rotating block (21), one end of the ratchet pawl (22) is in contact with the ratchet wheel (20), a sliding groove is provided inside the rotating block (21), a spring (23) is arranged inside the sliding groove, the top end of the spring (23) is in contact with one end of the ratchet pawl (22), a fixed plate (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate (3), a reciprocating cylinder (25) is hinged at the bottom of the fixed plate (24), and the output end of the reciprocating cylinder (25) is hinged to the rotating block (21).

2. According to claim 1, the hinge automatic conveying device used for the assembly of the coaming box is characterized by: A material pressing cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) at a side away from the fixed block (13), and the output end of the material pressing cylinder (26) passes through the top of the side plate (3) and is slidably connected to the side plate (3).

3. The hinge automatic conveying device used for assembling a panel box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The output end of the pressing cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (27), and a surrounding plate is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (27).

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