A river garbage collector with automatic collection function

Abstract

The present invention discloses a new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function, including a garbage bin outer cylinder, an outer bracket positioned and installed at the upper end of the garbage bin outer cylinder, a guide plate installed at the upper end of the outer bracket, an inner cylinder arranged on the inner side of the outer bracket, a filter frame arranged on the inner side of the inner cylinder, a No. 1 pulley, a No. 2 pulley and an outer bracket guide rail arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer bracket, a garbage lifting net positioned and installed at the upper end of the filter frame, and a telescopic rubber sealing ring installed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder of the garbage bin. The new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function described in the present invention can automatically adjust the distance between the guide plate and the water surface, and feedback the model through the liquid level float switch, so that the device is kept at a relative elevation to ensure the collection effect of the device. The main energy consumption is to provide reciprocating up and down motion for the whole body, and the energy consumption is relatively small, and energy saving and consumption reduction can be achieved by reducing the overall dead weight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of river channel cleaning, and in particular to a novel river channel garbage collector with an automatic collection function. Background Art

[0002] The new type of river trash bin is a supporting equipment for collecting river garbage. In the river, some scattered garbage is often seen on the river surface, which affects the city appearance. It is necessary to clean the river surface regularly to remove the garbage and keep the river surface clean. With the continuous development of science and technology, people's requirements for the manufacturing process of new type of river trash bins are getting higher and higher.

[0003] The existing new river trash can has certain drawbacks when in use. First of all, it is not very convenient to clean up the garbage during use, and manual operation is required. The efficiency of garbage cleaning is poor, and the cleaning effect is not good, which is not conducive to people's use and has brought certain adverse effects to people's use process. For this reason, we propose a new river trash can with automatic collection function. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function, which can facilitate and better operate the device, and drive the garbage on the water surface into the interior of the garbage bin through the up and down movement of the box body. It has the function of automatic collection and has better performance, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function, including an outer cylinder of the garbage bin, an outer bracket is positioned and installed on the upper end of the outer cylinder of the garbage bin, a guide plate is installed on the upper end of the outer bracket, an inner cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the outer bracket, a filter frame is arranged on the inner side of the inner cylinder, a No. 1 pulley, a No. 2 pulley and an outer bracket guide rail are arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer bracket, a garbage lifting net is positioned and installed on the upper end of the filter frame, a telescopic rubber sealing ring is installed between the outer cylinder of the garbage bin and the inner cylinder, and a No. 1 check valve is installed on the lower end of the inner cylinder.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a No. 2 check valve is arranged at the lower end of the outer cylinder of the trash bin, and a positioning connecting frame and a reduction motor are installed on the inner side of the outer cylinder of the trash bin, and two groups of positioning connecting frames are arranged. A No. 1 spring seat is installed on the positioning connecting frame on one side, and a No. 1 valve plate of a double-flap check valve is installed on one side of the No. 1 check valve, and a No. 2 spring seat is installed on the upper end of the positioning connecting frame on the other side, and a No. 2 valve plate of a double-flap check valve is installed on the other side of the No. 1 check valve.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, one end of the reduction motor is connected to a driving shaft, one end of the driving shaft is installed with a reduction box, the upper end of the reduction box is installed with a lifting rod, the upper end of the lifting rod is installed with a cam frame, and the outer side of the cam frame is installed with a cam mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a screw transmission mechanism is installed on one side of the guide plate, a mounting and fixing bracket is installed on the outer wall of the screw transmission mechanism, a driving motor is installed on the upper end of the screw transmission mechanism, a float is installed on the other side of the guide plate, and a manual knob is installed on the lower end of the float.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the outer side of the inner cylinder is movably connected to the inner side of the outer bracket through pulley No. 1, pulley No. 2, and outer bracket guide rail, and the outer side of the inner cylinder is sealingly and movably connected to the inner side of the outer cylinder of the trash can through a telescopic rubber sealing ring.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the garbage lifting net, pulley No. 1, pulley No. 2, filter frame, inner cylinder, and check valve No. 1 are a whole, and perform up and down reciprocating motion under the action of the reduction motor, cam frame, cam mechanism, and lifting rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the reduction motor drives the drive shaft to drive the lifting rod to move up and down.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, a positioning support is provided between the outer cylinder of the trash bin and the reduction motor, the inner side of the outer cylinder of the trash bin is positioned and installed through the positioning support and the lower end of the reduction motor, a mounting bracket is provided between the outer cylinder of the trash bin and the outer bracket, and the upper end of the outer cylinder of the trash bin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer bracket through the mounting bracket.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function, which has the following beneficial effects: the new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function can facilitate and better move the device through the movable filter frame and the spring movable mechanism, and the garbage on the water surface is driven into the interior of the garbage bin by the up and down movement of the box body, and has the function of automatic collection and better performance. The outer side of the inner cylinder is movably connected to the inner side of the outer bracket through the No. 1 pulley, the No. 2 pulley, and the outer bracket guide rail. The outer side of the inner cylinder is sealed and movably connected to the inner side of the outer cylinder of the garbage bin through a telescopic rubber sealing ring. The garbage lifting net, the No. 1 pulley, the No. 2 pulley, the filter frame, the inner cylinder, and the No. 1 check valve are a whole, and under the action of the reduction motor, the cam frame, the cam mechanism, and the lifting rod, they make up and down reciprocating motions, and the filter The bottom of the frame is connected to the cam frame, and the position of the driving shaft is driven by the reduction motor, which drives the lifting rod to move up and down, thereby driving the cam frame to lift the filter frame. The current position is the critical position for water to enter the inner cylinder. Driven by the motor, the inner cylinder moves downward. Due to the action of gravity, the water automatically flows into the inner barrel cavity, and the garbage on the river surface follows the water flow into the garbage lifting net; at this time, the No. 1 check valve is in a closed state due to the spring force of its own valve body and the pressure of the water in the outer barrel cavity. At this time, the entire mechanism is equivalent to a plunger pump, and the whole is equivalent to a plunger, which discharges the water in the outer barrel cavity. When the whole reaches the lowest position, the water in the outer barrel cavity is discharged to the minimum; at this time, the whole starts to move from bottom to top, and the No. 2 check valve is in a closed state due to the spring action of its own valve body and the external water pressure, and external water cannot enter the outer cylinder cavity;Due to the upward movement of the whole, negative pressure is formed in the outer cylinder cavity, and under the action of gravity of the water in the inner cylinder cavity and the external air pressure, the No. 1 check valve opens, and the water in the inner cylinder cavity enters the outer cylinder cavity, causing the water level in the inner cylinder cavity to drop. When the whole continues to move upward, the upper mouth of the inner cylinder is higher than the page, and water cannot enter the inner cylinder. At this time, the water volume in the whole device reaches the maximum. As the whole continues to move upward, the elevation difference between the upper mouth of the inner cylinder and the internal liquid level reaches the maximum, and the water in the inner cylinder will be the minimum. At this time, the No. 1 check valve enters the closed state, and when the whole starts to move from top to bottom, the whole forms a plunger to discharge the water in the outer cylinder, and with this cyclical movement, the garbage floating on the water surface continuously enters the garbage lifting net, thereby reaching the garbage lifting net. The goal of automatic garbage collection is to collect garbage into the filter frame. The No. 2 check valve facilitates better circulation of water sources. The movable filter frame and spring movable mechanism can facilitate better movement of the device. The garbage on the water surface is driven into the interior of the garbage bin through the up and down movement of the box body. It has the function of automatic collection and has better performance. It can automatically adjust the distance between the guide plate and the water surface. The feedback model is made through the liquid level float switch to keep the device at a relative height to ensure the highest collection effect of the device. The main energy consumption is to provide reciprocating up and down movement for the whole. The energy consumption is relatively small, and energy saving and consumption reduction can be achieved by reducing the overall dead weight. The whole new river garbage bin has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and has a better effect than the traditional method. ; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic rubber sealing ring in a novel river garbage collector with automatic collection function.

[0019] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function.

[0020] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reduction motor in a new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function.

[0021] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a reduction motor in a new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function.

[0022] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of an outer cylinder of a garbage bin in a new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function.

[0023] Figure 7The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a filter frame in a novel river garbage collector with automatic collection function.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Outer cylinder of the garbage bin; 2. Guide plate; 3. Pulley No. 1; 4. Outer bracket; 5. Inner cylinder; 6. Garbage lifting net; 7. Filter frame; 8. Check valve No. 1; 9. Pulley No. 2; 10. Telescopic rubber sealing ring; 11. Positioning connecting frame; 12. Spring seat No. 1; 13. Valve plate No. 1 of double-flap check valve; 14. Lifting rod; 15. Speed ​​reduction motor; 16. Check valve No. 2; 17. Manual knob; 18. Cam rack; 19. Cam mechanism; 20. Valve plate No. 2 of double-flap check valve; 21. Spring seat No. 2; 22. Speed ​​reduction box; 23. Drive shaft; 24. Drive motor; 25. Mounting bracket; 26. Screw transmission mechanism; 27. Outer bracket guide rail; 28. Float. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the following described embodiments are part of embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and are only used to illustrate the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. If specific conditions are not specified in the embodiments, they are carried out according to normal conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. If the manufacturer is not specified in the reagents or instruments used, they are all conventional products that can be purchased commercially.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a new type of river garbage collector with automatic collection function includes an outer cylinder 1 of the garbage bin, an outer bracket 4 is positioned and installed on the upper end of the outer cylinder 1 of the garbage bin, a guide plate 2 is installed on the upper end of the outer bracket 4, an inner cylinder 5 is arranged on the inner side of the outer bracket 4, a filter frame 7 is arranged on the inner side of the inner cylinder 5, a No. 1 pulley 3, a No. 2 pulley 9 and an outer bracket guide rail 27 are arranged between the inner cylinder 5 and the outer bracket 4, a garbage lifting net 6 is positioned and installed on the upper end of the filter frame 7, a telescopic rubber sealing ring 10 is installed between the outer cylinder 1 of the garbage bin and the inner cylinder 5, and a No. 1 check valve 8 is installed on the lower end of the inner cylinder 5.

[0029] Furthermore, a No. 2 check valve 16 is provided at the lower end of the outer tube 1 of the trash bin, and a positioning connecting frame 11 and a reduction motor 15 are installed on the inner side of the outer tube 1 of the trash bin. There are two groups of positioning connecting frames 11. A No. 1 spring seat 12 is installed on the positioning connecting frame 11 on one side, and a double-flap check valve No. 1 valve plate 13 is installed on one side of the No. 1 check valve 8, and a No. 2 spring seat 21 is installed on the upper end of the positioning connecting frame 11 on the other side, and a double-flap check valve No. 2 valve plate 20 is installed on the other side of the No. 1 check valve 8, so as to ensure the sealing between the inner and outer barrels and prevent water from entering the outer barrel cavity from between the two.

[0030] Furthermore, one end of the reduction motor 15 is connected to a driving shaft 23, one end of the driving shaft 23 is installed with a reduction box 22, the upper end of the reduction box 22 is installed with a lifting rod 14, the upper end of the lifting rod 14 is installed with a cam frame 18, and the outer side of the cam frame 18 is installed with a cam mechanism 19 to facilitate driving.

[0031] Furthermore, a screw transmission mechanism 26 is installed on one side of the guide plate 2, a mounting and fixing bracket 25 is installed on the outer wall of the screw transmission mechanism 26, a driving motor 24 is installed on the upper end of the screw transmission mechanism 26, a float 28 is installed on the other side of the guide plate 2, and a manual knob 17 is installed on the lower end of the float 28 for easy installation.

[0032] Furthermore, the outer side of the inner cylinder 5 is movably connected to the inner side of the outer bracket 4 through the first pulley 3, the second pulley 9, and the outer bracket guide rail 27, and the outer side of the inner cylinder 5 is movably connected to the inner side of the outer cylinder 1 of the trash can through the telescopic rubber sealing ring 10.

[0033] Furthermore, the garbage lifting net 6, the first pulley 3, the second pulley 9, the filter frame 7, the inner tube 5, and the first check valve 8 are a whole, and under the action of the reduction motor 15, the cam frame 18, the cam mechanism 19, and the lifting rod 14, they perform up and down reciprocating motion.

[0034] Furthermore, the reduction motor 15 drives the driving shaft 23 to drive the lifting rod 14 to move up and down.

[0035] Furthermore, a positioning support is provided between the outer cylinder 1 of the trash can and the reduction motor 15, the inner side of the outer cylinder 1 of the trash can is positioned and installed through the positioning support and the lower end of the reduction motor 15, and a mounting bracket is provided between the outer cylinder 1 of the trash can and the outer bracket 4, and the upper end of the outer cylinder 1 of the trash can is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer bracket 4 through the mounting bracket.

[0036] Working principle: The present invention comprises a trash bin outer cylinder 1, a guide plate 2, a first pulley 3, an outer bracket 4, an inner cylinder 5, a trash lifting net 6, a filter frame 7, a first check valve 8, a second pulley 9, a telescopic rubber seal 10, a positioning connecting frame 11, a first spring seat 12, a first valve plate 13 of a double-flap check valve, a lifting rod 14, a reduction motor 15, a second check valve 16, a manual knob 17, a cam frame 18, a cam mechanism 19, a second valve plate 20 of a double-flap check valve, a second spring seat 21 ...6, a second check valve 17, a second check valve 18, a second check valve 19, a second check valve 19, a second check valve 20, a second check valve 21, a second check valve 22, a second check valve 23, a second check valve 24, a second check valve 25, a second check valve 26, a second check valve 27, a second check valve 28, a second check valve 29, a second check valve 30, a second check valve 31, a second check valve 32, a second check valve 33, a second check valve 34, a second check valve 35, a second check valve 36, a second check valve 37, a second check valve 38, a second check valve 39, a second check valve 40, a second check valve 41, a second check valve 42, a second check valve 43, a second check valve 44, a second check valve 45, a second check valve 46, a second check valve 47, a second check valve 48, a Box 22, drive shaft 23, drive motor 24, mounting bracket 25, screw transmission mechanism 26, outer bracket guide rail 27, float 28. When in use, the outer side of the inner cylinder 5 is movably connected to the inner side of the outer bracket 4 through the No. 1 pulley 3, the No. 2 pulley 9, and the outer bracket guide rail 27. The outer side of the inner cylinder 5 is movably connected to the inner side of the outer cylinder 1 of the garbage bin through the telescopic rubber sealing ring 10. The garbage lifting net 6, the No. 1 pulley 3, the No. 2 pulley 9, the filter frame 7, the inner cylinder 5, and the No. 1 check valve 8 are connected. As a whole, under the action of the reduction motor 15, the cam frame 18, the cam mechanism 19, and the lifting rod 14, it makes up and down reciprocating motion. The bottom of the filter frame 7 is connected to the cam frame 18. The position of the driving shaft 23 is driven by the reduction motor 15, which drives the lifting rod 14 to lift and lower, thereby driving the cam frame 18 to lift and lower the filter frame 7. The current is the critical position for the water inlet of the inner cylinder 5. Driven by the motor, the inner cylinder 5 moves downward. Due to the action of gravity, the water automatically flows into the inner barrel cavity, and the river garbage follows the water flow into the garbage lifting net 6; at this time, the No. 1 check valve 8 is in a closed state due to the spring force of its valve body and the pressure of the water in the outer barrel cavity. At this time, the whole mechanism is equivalent to a plunger pump, and the whole is equivalent to a plunger, which discharges the water in the outer barrel cavity. When the whole reaches the lowest position, the water in the outer barrel cavity is discharged to the minimum; at this time, the whole starts to move from bottom to top, and the No. 2 check valve 16 is in a closed state due to the spring action of its own valve body and the external water pressure, and the external water cannot enter the outer barrel cavity;Due to the upward movement of the whole, negative pressure is formed in the outer cylinder cavity, and the No. 1 check valve 8 opens under the action of the gravity of the water in the inner barrel cavity and the external air pressure, and the water in the inner barrel cavity enters the outer cylinder cavity, causing the water level in the inner barrel cavity to drop. When the whole continues to move upward, the upper mouth of the inner cylinder 5 is higher than the page, and water cannot enter the inner cylinder 5. At this time, the water volume in the whole device reaches the maximum. As the whole continues to move upward, the elevation difference between the upper mouth of the inner cylinder 5 and the internal liquid level reaches the maximum, and the water in the inner cylinder 5 will be the minimum. At this time, the No. 1 check valve 8 enters the closed state, and when the whole starts to move from top to bottom, the whole forms a plunger to discharge the water in the outer cylinder, and with this periodic movement, it floats on the water surface. Garbage continuously enters the garbage lifting net 6, and the goal of automatic garbage collection is achieved. The garbage enters the filter frame 7 for collection. The No. 2 check valve 16 facilitates better circulation of the water source. The movable filter frame 7 and the spring movable mechanism can facilitate and better move the device. The garbage on the water surface is driven into the interior of the garbage bin through the up and down movement of the box body. It has the function of automatic collection and has better performance. It can automatically adjust the distance between the guide plate 2 and the water surface. The feedback model is switched by the liquid level float 28, so that the device is kept at a relative height to ensure the highest collection effect of the device. The main energy consumption is to provide reciprocating up and down movement for the whole. The energy consumption is relatively small, and energy saving and consumption reduction can be achieved by reducing the overall dead weight. ;

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river garbage collector with automatic collection function, comprising a garbage bin outer cylinder (1), characterized in that: An outer bracket (4) is positioned and installed at the upper end of the outer cylinder (1) of the trash bin, a guide plate (2) is installed at the upper end of the outer bracket (4), an inner cylinder (5) is arranged on the inner side of the outer bracket (4), a filter frame (7) is arranged on the inner side of the inner cylinder (5), a first pulley (3), a second pulley (9) and an outer bracket guide rail (27) are arranged between the inner cylinder (5) and the outer bracket (4), a trash lifting net (6) is positioned and installed at the upper end of the filter frame (7), a telescopic rubber sealing ring (10) is installed between the outer cylinder (1) of the trash bin and the inner cylinder (5), and a first check valve (8) is installed at the lower end of the inner cylinder (5); A No. 2 check valve (16) is arranged at the lower end of the outer cylinder (1) of the trash bin, and a positioning connection frame (11) and a reduction motor (15) are installed on the inner side of the outer cylinder (1) of the trash bin. The positioning connection frame (11) is provided with two groups, and a No. 1 spring seat (12) is installed on one side of the positioning connection frame (11). A No. 1 valve plate (13) of a double-flap check valve is installed on one side of the No. 1 check valve (8), and a No. 2 spring seat (21) is installed on the upper end of the positioning connection frame (11) on the other side, and a No. 2 valve plate (20) of a double-flap check valve is installed on the other side of the No. 1 check valve (8); One end of the reduction motor (15) is connected to a driving shaft (23), one end of the driving shaft (23) is mounted with a reduction box (22), the upper end of the reduction box (22) is mounted with a lifting rod (14), the upper end of the lifting rod (14) is mounted with a cam frame (18), and the outer side of the cam frame (18) is mounted with a cam mechanism (19); A screw transmission mechanism (26) is installed on one side of the guide plate (2), a mounting bracket (25) is installed on the outer wall of the screw transmission mechanism (26), a driving motor (24) is installed on the upper end of the screw transmission mechanism (26), a floating ball (28) is installed on the other side of the guide plate (2), and a manual knob (17) is installed on the lower end of the floating ball (28); The reduction motor (15) drives the driving shaft (23), thereby driving the lifting rod (14) to move up and down.

2. A river garbage collector with automatic collection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the inner cylinder (5) is movably connected to the inner side of the outer support (4) via a first pulley (3), a second pulley (9) and an outer support guide rail (27), and the outer side of the inner cylinder (5) is movably connected to the inner side of the outer cylinder (1) of the garbage bin via a telescopic rubber sealing ring (10).

3. The river garbage collector with automatic collection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The garbage lifting net (6), the first pulley (3), the second pulley (9), the filter frame (7), the inner cylinder (5), and the first check valve (8) are integrated into a whole, and perform up and down reciprocating motion under the action of the reduction motor (15), the cam frame (18), the cam mechanism (19), and the lifting rod (14).

4. The river garbage collector with automatic collection function according to claim 3 is characterized by: A positioning support is provided between the outer cylinder (1) of the trash bin and the reduction motor (15); the inner side of the outer cylinder (1) of the trash bin is positioned and installed via the positioning support and the lower end of the reduction motor (15); a mounting bracket is provided between the outer cylinder (1) of the trash bin and the outer bracket (4); the upper end of the outer cylinder (1) of the trash bin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer bracket (4) via the mounting bracket.

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