One-button start and stop method and system for coal mining process

By designing a one-click start-stop method and system for coal mining process, the high labor intensity and frequent accidents caused by manual operation of coal mining faces under coal mines is solved, and the safety and efficiency of the coal mining system are improved.

CN113338923BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21JIMAO BY COAL SHANGHAI ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL SERVICES CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110724972.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-29
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the manual operation, the underground coal mining face of coal mines has high labor intensity and frequent accidents, and equipment failures are prone to cause systemic problems, affecting coal mining efficiency and safety.

Method used

Design a one-click start-stop method and system for coal mining process. By presetting the order of starting and stopping of equipment, the power-on and running status of equipment is monitored in real time to ensure that the next equipment is started only after the equipment is running normally, and the equipment is stopped in sequence when a fault occurs to prevent the fault from spreading.

Benefits of technology

The safety and efficiency of the coal mining system have been improved, the systemic problems caused by equipment failures have been reduced, and the safety of staff and coal mining efficiency have been improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a one-button start-stop method and system for the coal mining process. The start-up sequence and emergency stop sequence of various devices at the coal mining end are preset through an algorithm, thereby ensuring the safety of the entire coal mining system; and after each device is powered on, the operating status of the device is monitored in real time. Only when the device is operating normally can the devices after the device in the start-up sequence be powered on, thereby preventing a series of coal mining system failures caused by a single device failure.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of coal mine fully mechanized mining, and in particular to a one-button start and stop method and system for a coal mining process. Background Art

[0002] Coal is one of the main energy sources nowadays, and coal mining is an important step before using coal. Due to the particularity of the coal mining industry, accidents often occur during the mining process, so monitoring and alarming the mining environment is an important way to reduce the accident rate and accident losses.

[0003] At present, with the development of science and technology, the number of underground workers has been greatly reduced. However, underground coal mining equipment is still mainly operated by manual on-site. The underground coal mining face is a high-incidence area. The production environment of the coal mining face is harsh and changeable, and accidents are frequent, which seriously threatens the personal safety of production personnel and reduces coal production efficiency. Therefore, in order to reduce the labor intensity of the coal mining face and improve the safety factor and coal mining efficiency of the staff, it is necessary to realize the automation and less-manpower of the coal mining face. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above technical defects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a one-button start and stop method and system for coal mining process with strong safety.

[0005] The invention discloses a one-key start-stop method for a coal mining process, comprising: when starting with one key, the starting sequence is: pump station, belt conveyor, crusher, transfer machine, scraper, coal mining machine, hydraulic support; when stopping with one key, the stopping sequence is: hydraulic support, coal mining machine, scraper, transfer machine, crusher, belt conveyor; the starting includes power-on and start operation in sequence; the stopping includes stop operation and power-off in sequence; the coal mining machine is in a locked state after the start operation, and enters the actual operation state only when an unlocking signal is received;

[0006] During the one-key start process, the power-on status and the running status of the device are detected in real time. When the power-on status and the running status are both within the preset range, the power-on of the next device is started; during the operation of the device, the power-on status and the running status of each device are monitored in real time. When the power-on status and / or the running status are not within the preset range, the operation of the device is stopped, and the devices before the stop sequence of the device are stopped in sequence, and an alarm is issued; the one-key start process and the one-key stop process are controlled by a start-stop control module, and the start-stop control module is used to add devices or delete devices, or change the start sequence, or change the stop sequence in the one-key start process and the one-key stop process;

[0007] It also includes the starting and stopping of auxiliary equipment, wherein the auxiliary equipment is started in any process of the one-key start and stopped in any process of the one-key stop; the auxiliary equipment includes a fan, a gas fuel detection device, and a spraying device.

[0008] Preferably, the power-on state includes current value, voltage value, power value; the operating state includes temperature value, flow value, displacement value, inclination, vibration value; when the power-on state and / or operating state is not within a preset range, the operation of the device is stopped, and the devices before the stop sequence of the device are stopped in sequence, and the alarm includes: sending an alarm signal at the device setting and the central control terminal.

[0009] Preferably, during the one-key start and one-key stop process, the start and stop of each device are controlled by inserting a control signal; the priority of the inserted control signal is greater than the start sequence and the stop sequence.

[0010] Preferably, during the operation of the equipment, real-time monitoring of the power-on status and operating status of each device also includes: a plurality of cameras are provided on the operating route of the coal mining machine, each camera rotates and follows the coal mining machine according to the position of the coal mining machine within a preset shooting range until the coal mining machine moves out of the preset shooting range; a plurality of cameras are distributed along the operating route of the coal mining machine, rotate and follow the coal mining machine in turn, and the preset shooting ranges of two adjacent cameras overlap, and a plurality of cameras are used to obtain a full-line video of the coal mining machine operating route.

[0011] Preferably, each camera device rotates and follows the coal shearer according to the position of the coal shearer within a preset shooting range until the coal shearer moves out of the preset shooting range, including: an infrared receiver is provided on the hydraulic support, and an infrared sensor is provided on the coal shearer. During the operation of the coal shearer, the infrared sensor continuously transmits infrared signals to the infrared receiver, and the hydraulic support continuously obtains the position of the coal shearer through the distance of the received infrared signal; the camera device is communicatively connected to the hydraulic support, and obtains the position of the coal shearer through the hydraulic support.

[0012] The present invention also discloses a one-key start-stop system for a coal mining process, comprising a central control end and a coal mining end, wherein the coal mining end comprises a pump station, a belt conveyor, a crusher, a transfer machine, a scraper, a coal mining machine, and a hydraulic support; the central control end controls the one-key start of the coal mining end, and during the one-key start, the start sequence is: pump station, belt conveyor, crusher, transfer machine, scraper, coal mining machine, and hydraulic support; the central control end controls the one-key stop of the coal mining end, and during the one-key stop, the stop sequence is: hydraulic support, coal mining machine, scraper, transfer machine, crusher, and belt conveyor; the start sequentially comprises power-on and start operation; the stop sequentially comprises stop operation and power-off; the coal mining machine is in a locked state after the start operation, and enters an actual operation state only when an unlocking signal is received;

[0013] The central control terminal also includes a monitoring system. During the one-key startup process, the monitoring system detects the power-on status and the running status of the device in real time. When the power-on status and the running status are within a preset range, the power-on of the next device is started. During the operation of the device, the monitoring system monitors the power-on status and the running status of each device in real time. When the power-on status and / or the running status are not within the preset range, an alarm signal is sent to the central control terminal, and the central control terminal stops the operation of the device and stops the devices before the device in the stopping order in sequence.

[0014] The central control terminal further includes a start-stop control module, and the one-key start process and the one-key stop process are controlled by the start-stop control module. The start-stop control module is used to add or delete devices, or change the start sequence, or change the stop sequence in the one-key start process and the one-key stop process;

[0015] It also includes the starting and stopping of auxiliary equipment, wherein the auxiliary equipment is started in any process of the one-key start and stopped in any process of the one-key stop; the auxiliary equipment includes a fan, a gas fuel detection device, and a spraying device.

[0016] Preferably, the monitoring system includes a power-on status monitoring system and an operation status detection system; the power-on status monitoring system includes a current detector, a voltage detector, and a power detector; the operation status detection system includes a temperature detector, a flow detector, a displacement detector, an inclination detector, and a vibration detector; and also includes an alarm system, which is arranged at the coal mining end and the central control end.

[0017] Preferably, the central control end also includes an insertion control module, through which an insertion control signal is sent; during the one-key start and the one-key stop process, the start and stop of each device are also controlled by the insertion control signal; the priority of the insertion control signal is greater than the start sequence and the stop sequence.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of cameras are provided on the operating route of the coal shearer, and each camera rotates and follows the coal shearer according to the position of the coal shearer within a preset shooting range until the coal shearer moves out of the preset shooting range; a plurality of cameras are distributed along the operating route of the coal shearer, and rotate and follow the coal shearer in turn, and the preset shooting ranges of two adjacent cameras overlap, and a plurality of cameras are used to obtain a full-line video of the coal shearer's operating route.

[0019] Preferably, an infrared receiver is provided on the hydraulic support, and an infrared sensor is provided on the coal mining machine. During the operation of the coal mining machine, infrared signals are continuously emitted to the infrared receiver through the infrared sensor, and the hydraulic support continuously obtains the position of the coal mining machine through the distance of the received infrared signal; the camera equipment is communicatively connected to the hydraulic support, and the position of the coal mining machine is obtained through the hydraulic support.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention presets the start-up sequence and emergency stop sequence of each device at the coal mining end through an algorithm, thereby ensuring the safety of the entire coal mining system; and after each device is powered on, the operating status of the device is monitored in real time. Only when the device is operating normally can the devices after the device in the start-up sequence be powered on, thereby preventing a series of coal mining system failures caused by a single device failure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A flow chart of a one-key start sequence for a coal mining process provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A flow chart of a one-key stop sequence for a coal mining process provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The advantages of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0026] The terms used in this disclosure are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the disclosure. The singular forms of "a", "said" and "the" used in this disclosure and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0027] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining".

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the internal connection between two components. It can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] In the following description, the suffixes such as "module", "component" or "unit" used to represent elements are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention, and have no specific meanings. Therefore, "module" and "component" can be used interchangeably.

[0031] See attached Figure 1-2The present invention discloses a one-key start-stop method for the coal mining process, which can realize the unified control of the start and stop of each device in the entire coal mining system, that is, only one signal is needed to safely realize the start and stop of the main equipment of the entire coal mining process production chain, which is convenient and reliable. The control is based on the principle that when starting up, the equipment at the front of the coal mining process is started first, and when stopping, the equipment at the back of the coal mining process is stopped first; when a certain device in the equipment group that affects each other stops, other related equipment in the equipment group also needs to be stopped.

[0032] Specifically, when starting with one button, the priority of pump station > the priority of belt conveyor > the priority of crusher > the priority of transfer machine > the priority of scraper > the priority of coal mining machine > the priority of hydraulic support, then the starting order is: pump station, belt conveyor, crusher, transfer machine, scraper, coal mining machine, hydraulic support.

[0033] When one-button stop is used, the priority of hydraulic support > the priority of coal mining machine > the priority of scraper > the priority of transfer machine > the priority of crusher > belt conveyor, and the order of stopping is: hydraulic support, coal mining machine, scraper, transfer machine, crusher, belt conveyor.

[0034] Startup includes power-on and start-up operation. When power-on is normal, the operation starts automatically. Stopping includes stopping operation and power-off. The power can be turned off only when the operation stops completely.

[0035] It should be noted that since the coal mining machine is the last and most important equipment in the coal mining process, the operation of the coal mining machine is not a fully automatic process. Even if it can enter the operating state after normal power-on, it is also in a locked state at this time and requires manual operation by the operator, which can also be understood as unlocking. The coal mining machine can only enter the operating state after being unlocked, that is, it enters the actual operating state when it receives the unlocking signal.

[0036] In order to prevent a series of coal mining system failures caused by a single device failure, during the one-key startup process, it is necessary to detect the power-on status and operating status of the equipment in real time. Only when the power-on status and operating status are within the preset range will the next device be powered on.

[0037] In addition, during the operation of the equipment, it is also necessary to monitor the power-on status and operating status of each device in real time. When one or more of the power-on status and operating status are not within the preset range at the same time, it is regarded as a device failure, and the operation of the device is stopped. In order to comply with the shutdown principle, it is also necessary to stop the devices before the stop sequence of the device in sequence, and alarm to remind the operator to carry out maintenance and troubleshooting.

[0038] The one-button start process and the one-button stop process are controlled by the start-stop control module. The start-stop control module can be used to add devices or delete devices, or change the start sequence or stop sequence during the one-button start process and the one-button stop process.

[0039] Preferably, each device at the coal mining end is connected to the control end through a communication protocol. The number of devices at the coal mining end controlled by one-key start and stop can be increased by changing the settings of the communication protocol, that is, adding or deleting devices. The start and stop sequence of each device can also be changed through an algorithm.

[0040] It can be understood that the pump station, belt conveyor, crusher, transfer machine, scraper, coal mining machine, and hydraulic support mentioned in the present invention are not all the equipment controlled by one-key start and stop. More equipment can be added or some equipment can be deleted by changing the communication protocol to adapt to different actual coal mining processes. It is not limited to the coal mining scenarios of the above-mentioned equipment.

[0041] It also includes the start and stop of auxiliary equipment. Auxiliary equipment can be started in any process of one-key start and stopped in any process of one-key stop. Auxiliary equipment includes fans, gas fuel detection equipment, and spray equipment. In order to further optimize the coal mining process, ventilation work, gas fuel detection work, spray detection, etc. are carried out during the coal mining process. Even if the main equipment stops working, the auxiliary equipment can still work normally to optimize the coal mining environment.

[0042] Preferably, the power-on status includes monitoring of current value, voltage value, and power value; the operating status includes monitoring of temperature value, flow value, displacement value, inclination, and vibration value. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the operating status of a pump station also needs to include flow detection, and a conveyor, a transfer machine, etc. also needs to include load-bearing weight detection.

[0043] When the power-on status and / or operating status is abnormal, an alarm signal needs to be sent out at the device setting and the central control end at the same time to remind the on-site operator and the control personnel at the control end at the same time, thereby speeding up the dissemination efficiency of abnormal situation notification.

[0044] Preferably, during the one-button start and one-button stop process, the start and stop of each device is controlled by inserting a control signal; the priority of the inserted control signal is greater than the start sequence and the stop sequence. That is, the one-button start and stop sequence is the basic sequence, and when there are other external input control signals, the other external input control signals are the main ones. Usually, the other external input control signals are manual control signals.

[0045] Preferably, during the operation of the equipment, in addition to real-time monitoring of the power-on status and operating status of each device by the sensor device, the actual operating status of the coal mining machine can also be detected in real time with the camera device. The camera device needs to follow the coal mining machine.

[0046] In one preferred embodiment, a plurality of cameras are arranged on the operation route of the coal mining machine, and each camera rotates and follows the coal mining machine according to the position of the coal mining machine within a preset shooting range until the coal mining machine moves out of the preset shooting range. A plurality of cameras are distributed along the operation route of the coal mining machine, and rotate and follow the coal mining machine in turn, and the preset shooting ranges of two adjacent cameras overlap, and a plurality of cameras are used to obtain a full-line video of the operation route of the coal mining machine.

[0047] In this embodiment, the position of the camera device remains unchanged, and only the camera orientation and angle are changed according to the position of the coal mining machine. In another embodiment, the camera device can be a mobile device that moves simultaneously with the coal mining machine, such as a drone or a rail-mounted mobile camera device.

[0048] In the above preferred embodiment, further, an infrared receiver is provided on the hydraulic support, and an infrared sensor is provided on the coal mining machine. During the operation of the coal mining machine, the infrared sensor continuously transmits infrared signals to the infrared receiver, and the hydraulic support continuously obtains the position of the coal mining machine through the distance of the received infrared signal. The camera device is provided on the hydraulic support and is connected to the hydraulic support in communication, and the position of the coal mining machine can be obtained through the hydraulic support, so that the real-time position of the coal mining machine can be tracked.

[0049] The present invention also discloses a one-button start-stop system for the coal mining process, including a central control end and a coal mining end, wherein the coal mining end includes a pump station, a belt conveyor, a crusher, a transfer machine, a scraper, a coal mining machine, and a hydraulic support.

[0050] The central control end controls the one-button start of the coal mining end. When the one-button start is performed, the start sequence is: pump station, belt conveyor, crusher, transfer machine, scraper, coal mining machine, and hydraulic support.

[0051] The central control terminal controls the one-key stop of the coal mining end. When the one-key stop is performed, the order of stopping is: hydraulic support, coal mining machine, scraper, transfer machine, crusher, belt conveyor. Starting includes power on and start operation; stopping includes stop operation and power off; the coal mining machine is locked after starting operation, and enters the actual operation state only when the unlocking signal is received.

[0052] The central control end also includes a monitoring system, which detects the power-on status and operating status of the device in real time during the one-key startup process. When the power-on status and operating status are within the preset range, the next device will be powered on.

[0053] The monitoring system also monitors the power-on status and operating status of each device in real time during the operation of the equipment. When the power-on status and / or operating status is not within the preset range, an alarm signal is sent to the central control end, and the central control end stops the operation of the device and stops the devices before the device in the stop order.

[0054] The central control terminal also includes a start-stop control module. The one-button start process and the one-button stop process are controlled by the start-stop control module. The start-stop control module can be used to add or delete devices, change the start sequence, or change the stop sequence during the one-button start process and the one-button stop process. The communication protocol is set on the start-stop control module.

[0055] It also includes the start and stop of auxiliary equipment, including but not limited to fans, gas fuel detection equipment, and spray equipment. Auxiliary equipment starts in any process of one-key start and stops in any process of one-key stop.

[0056] The monitoring system includes a power-on state monitoring system and an operation state detection system. The power-on state monitoring system includes but is not limited to a current detector, a voltage detector, and a power detector. The operation state detection system includes but is not limited to a temperature detector, a flow detector, a displacement detector, an inclination detector, and a vibration detector.

[0057] It also includes an alarm system, which is arranged at the coal mining end and the central control end.

[0058] The central control terminal also includes an insertion control module, through which an insertion control signal is sent. The insertion control module can be understood as a manually operated keyboard or button. During the one-key start and one-key stop process, the start and stop of each device are also controlled by the insertion control signal. The priority of the insertion control signal is greater than the start sequence and the stop sequence.

[0059] A number of cameras are provided on the operating route of the coal shearer. Each camera rotates and follows the coal shearer according to the position of the coal shearer within a preset shooting range until the coal shearer moves out of the preset shooting range. A number of cameras are distributed along the operating route of the coal shearer, and rotate and follow the coal shearer in turn, and the preset shooting ranges of two adjacent cameras overlap, so that a number of cameras can capture a full-line video of the coal shearer's operating route.

[0060] Furthermore, an infrared receiver is provided on the hydraulic support, and an infrared sensor is provided on the coal mining machine. During the operation of the coal mining machine, the infrared sensor continuously transmits infrared signals to the infrared receiver, and the hydraulic support continuously obtains the position of the coal mining machine through the distance of the received infrared signal. The camera device is provided on the hydraulic support and is connected to the hydraulic support in communication, and the real-time position of the coal mining machine can be obtained through the hydraulic support.

[0061] It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention have better practicability and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Any technician familiar with the field may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent effective embodiment. However, any modification or equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A one-button start-stop system for coal mining process, characterized in that: It includes a central control end and a coal mining end, wherein the coal mining end includes a pump station, a belt conveyor, a crusher, a transfer machine, a scraper, a coal mining machine, and a hydraulic support; The central control end controls the one-key start of the coal mining end. When the one-key start is performed, the start sequence is: pump station, belt conveyor, crusher, transfer machine, scraper, coal mining machine, hydraulic support; The central control end controls the one-key stop of the coal mining end. When the one-key stop is performed, the order of stopping is: hydraulic support, coal mining machine, scraper, transfer machine, crusher, belt conveyor; The starting includes powering on and starting operation in sequence; the stopping includes stopping operation and powering off in sequence; The coal mining machine is in a locked state after the start-up operation, and enters the actual operation state only when an unlocking signal is received; The central control terminal also includes a monitoring system, which detects the power-on status and operating status of the device in real time during the one-key startup process, and starts powering on the next device only when the power-on status and operating status are within a preset range; During the operation of the equipment, the monitoring system monitors the power-on status and the operating status of each equipment in real time. When the power-on status and / or the operating status are not within the preset range, an alarm signal is sent to the central control terminal, and the central control terminal stops the operation of the equipment and stops the equipment before the equipment in the stop order in sequence; The central control terminal further includes a start-stop control module, and the one-key start process and the one-key stop process are controlled by the start-stop control module. The start-stop control module is used to add or delete devices, or change the start sequence, or change the stop sequence in the one-key start process and the one-key stop process; It also includes starting and stopping of auxiliary equipment, wherein the auxiliary equipment is started in any process of the one-key start and stopped in any process of the one-key stop; The auxiliary equipment includes a fan, a gas fuel detection device, and a spray device; the monitoring system includes a power-on status monitoring system and an operation status detection system; The power-on status monitoring system includes a current detector, a voltage detector, and a power detector; the operation status detection system includes a temperature detector, a flow detector, a displacement detector, an inclination detector, and a vibration detector; It also includes an alarm system, which is arranged at the coal mining end and the central control end; The central control terminal also includes an insertion control module, through which an insertion control signal is sent; During the one-key start and one-key stop process, the start and stop of each device are controlled by inserting a control signal; The priority of the insertion control signal is greater than the start sequence and the stop sequence; A plurality of camera devices are arranged on the running route of the coal mining machine, and each camera device rotates and follows the coal mining machine according to the position of the coal mining machine within the preset shooting range until the coal mining machine moves out of the preset shooting range; A plurality of the camera devices are distributed along the running route of the coal mining machine, and rotate to follow the coal mining machine in sequence, and the preset shooting ranges of two adjacent camera devices overlap, and a plurality of the camera devices shoot to obtain a full-line video of the running route of the coal mining machine; An infrared receiver is provided on the hydraulic support, and an infrared sensor is provided on the coal mining machine. During the operation of the coal mining machine, the infrared sensor continuously transmits infrared signals to the infrared receiver, and the hydraulic support continuously obtains the position of the coal mining machine through the distance of the received infrared signal; The camera device is in communication connection with the hydraulic support and acquires the position of the coal mining machine through the hydraulic support.

2. A one-button start-stop method for a one-button start-stop system for a coal mining process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: include: When one-button start is used, the start sequence is: pump station, belt conveyor, crusher, transfer machine, scraper, coal mining machine, hydraulic support; When one-button stop is used, the order of stopping is: hydraulic support, coal mining machine, scraper, transfer machine, crusher, belt conveyor; The starting includes powering on and starting operation in sequence; the stopping includes stopping operation and powering off in sequence; The coal mining machine is in a locked state after the start-up operation, and enters the actual operation state only when an unlocking signal is received; During the one-key startup process, the power-on status and running status of the device are detected in real time. When the power-on status and running status are within the preset range, the power-on of the next device is started; During the operation of the equipment, the power-on status and the operating status of each device are monitored in real time. When the power-on status and / or the operating status are not within the preset range, the operation of the equipment is stopped, and the equipment before the equipment in the stopping order is stopped in sequence, and an alarm is issued; The one-key start process and the one-key stop process are controlled by a start-stop control module, and a device is added or deleted, or the start sequence is changed, or the stop sequence is changed during the one-key start process and the one-key stop process through the start-stop control module; It also includes the starting and stopping of auxiliary equipment, wherein the auxiliary equipment is started in any process of the one-key start and stopped in any process of the one-key stop; the auxiliary equipment includes a fan, a gas fuel detection device, and a spraying device.

3. The one-button start-stop method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power-on state includes current value, voltage value, and power value; the operating state includes temperature value, flow value, displacement value, inclination, and vibration value; When the power-on state and / or the running state is not within the preset range, the operation of the device is stopped, and the devices before the stopping sequence of the device are stopped in sequence, and an alarm is issued, including: An alarm signal is sent out at the device setting location and the central control terminal.

4. The one-button start-stop method according to claim 2, characterized in that: During the one-key start and one-key stop process, the start and stop of each device are controlled by inserting a control signal; The priority of the insertion control signal is greater than the start sequence and the stop sequence.

5. The one-button start-stop method according to claim 2, characterized in that: During the operation of the device, real-time monitoring of the power-on status and operation status of each device also includes: A plurality of camera devices are arranged on the running route of the coal mining machine, and each camera device rotates and follows the coal mining machine according to the position of the coal mining machine within the preset shooting range until the coal mining machine moves out of the preset shooting range; Several of the camera devices are distributed along the running route of the coal mining machine, and rotate and follow the coal mining machine in turn, and the preset shooting ranges of two adjacent camera devices overlap. Several of the camera devices capture and obtain the full-line video of the running route of the coal mining machine.

6. The one-button start-stop method according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each camera device rotates and follows the coal mining machine according to the position of the coal mining machine within the preset shooting range until the coal mining machine moves out of the preset shooting range, including: An infrared receiver is provided on the hydraulic support, and an infrared sensor is provided on the coal mining machine. During the operation of the coal mining machine, the infrared sensor continuously transmits infrared signals to the infrared receiver, and the hydraulic support continuously obtains the position of the coal mining machine through the distance of the received infrared signal; The camera device is in communication connection with the hydraulic support and acquires the position of the coal mining machine through the hydraulic support.

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