Automatic loading device for laptop keyboard balance bar
By designing an automatic loading device, the linkage of the straight vibrator and multiple displacement mechanisms is achieved, efficient and precise installation of the keyboard balance rod is solved, the material problem in the existing technology is improved, and the installation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111062115.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-09-10
AI Technical Summary
When installing a keyboard balance rod, the free fall of gravity is likely to occur when the material is stuck, resulting in an extended installation period.
An automatic loading device for balance rod on the laptop keyboard is designed, and the horizontal feeding is achieved by using a straight vibrator to provide power. Combined with the linkage of the material channel width adjustment mechanism, support arm assembly, upper and lower displacement mechanism and front and rear displacement mechanism, the accurate installation of the balance rod is achieved.
Through the automated installation process, the material problem is solved, the installation efficiency and accuracy are improved, and balance rod installation of different lengths is adapted to the installation of balance rods.
Smart Images

Figure CN113830546B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of notebook computer assembly, and in particular to an automatic feeding device for a notebook keyboard balance bar. Background Art
[0002] As far as the current usage habits of personal computers are concerned, the keyboard is one of the indispensable input devices for inputting text, symbols or numbers. In addition, consumer electronic products in daily life or large-scale processing equipment used in the industrial sector are generally equipped with a key structure as an input device to operate the above-mentioned electronic products and processing equipment.
[0003] Generally speaking, most of the keys on keyboard devices have square keycaps, and a small number of keys such as the space key, the input key, the shift key, etc. have keycaps that are longer than they are wide. These keys are called multiple keys. Because the key surface of multiple keys is longer, when users type on the keyboard, their fingers cannot guarantee that they will hit the center of the keycap. When they hit the side of the keycap, they need to apply greater pressure to the keycap to trigger the key effect. Therefore, a balance bar is added between the keycap and the keyboard to prevent the keycap from tilting or rising due to the difference in the receiving point, so that both ends of the keycap can achieve a balanced effect.
[0004] The balance bar in the existing keyboard is formed by bending a straight bar with a circular cross section, the middle straight bar part is the balance part, the two sides of the balance bar are bent side ends, and both side ends are provided with hook parts; the balance part of the balance bar is installed on the cap, and the keyboard is provided with a hole groove for the installation of the hook part. In the existing technology, when assembling the balance bar, the balance bar is installed in the hole groove on the keyboard by relying on gravity to fall freely, which is easy to cause material jamming and delay the installation period. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes an automatic feeding device for a laptop keyboard balance bar, comprising a feeding plate, a material channel structure is provided on the upper side of the feeding plate, the rear end of the material channel structure is used to be connected to the balance bar feeding device, and the front end of the material channel structure is used to place the keyboard panel;
[0006] The material channel structure comprises a first L-shaped plate and a second L-shaped plate; the vertical sections of the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate are arranged alternately, and the vertical sections of the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate are respectively used to support the two ends of the balance bar; the horizontal section of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the material feeding plate, the horizontal section of the second L-shaped plate is slidably mounted on the material feeding plate, and the horizontal section of the first L-shaped plate and the horizontal section of the second L-shaped plate extend in opposite directions;
[0007] The lower side of the feeding plate is provided with a material channel width adjustment mechanism, a straight vibrator and a balance bar installation mechanism;
[0008] The material channel width adjustment mechanism includes a first left-right displacement mechanism, which is installed on the lower side of the feeding plate, and the feeding plate is provided with an adjustment slot at a position corresponding to the first left-right displacement mechanism, and the first left-right displacement mechanism is connected to the horizontal section of the second L-shaped plate on the feeding plate through a connecting piece passing through the adjustment slot;
[0009] The upper end of the straight vibrator is connected to the feeding plate, so that the straight vibrator can drive the balance bar of the material channel structure on the feeding plate to move forward;
[0010] The balancing pole mounting mechanism comprises an arm assembly, an up-and-down displacement mechanism and a front-and-back displacement mechanism; the arm assembly comprises a first arm and a second arm arranged alternately, the upper ends of the first arm and the second arm are both provided with mounting grooves opening upward, and the mounting grooves penetrate through both sides of the first arm and the second arm in the left-right direction, and the two mounting grooves are respectively used to support the two ends of the balancing pole; wherein the first arm and the first L-shaped plate are located on the same side, and the second arm and the second L-shaped plate are located on the same side; the upper end of the up-and-down displacement mechanism is connected to the arm assembly through a support plate, so that the arm assembly can move in the up-and-down direction driven by the up-and-down displacement mechanism; wherein the lower end of the second arm is connected to the support plate through a second left-and-right displacement mechanism, so that the second arm can move in the left-and-right direction driven by the second left-and-right displacement mechanism; the up-and-down displacement mechanism is connected to the front-and-back displacement mechanism, so that the up-and-down displacement mechanism can move in the front-and-back direction driven by the front-and-back displacement mechanism.
[0011] In the present application, a straight vibrator is used to provide power to achieve horizontal feeding. Compared with the existing technology, the feeding is converted from free fall relying on gravity to horizontal feeding, which solves the problem of material jamming during free fall relying on gravity. The present application also provides a material channel width adjustment mechanism to install balance bars of different lengths to improve the installation effect. The present application accurately delivers the balance bar into the hole groove on the keyboard through the linkage cooperation of the support arm assembly, the up and down displacement mechanism and the front and back displacement mechanism.
[0012] As an optimization, the first left-right displacement mechanism includes a stepper motor installed on the lower side of the feeding plate, the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected to the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through a conveyor belt, the driven wheel is connected to the screw rod, a nut is sleeved on the screw rod, and the upper end of the nut is connected to the connecting piece.
[0013] In this way, the present application utilizes a stepper motor and a screw rod structure to adjust the width of the material channel, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency of the existing manual adjustment of the width of the material channel.
[0014] As an optimization, the feeding plate is provided with a plurality of first slide grooves extending in the left-right direction, and the lower side of the second L-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks corresponding to the first slide grooves, and the second L-shaped plate is slidably matched with the first slide grooves through the first sliding blocks.
[0015] In this way, when adjusting the width of the material channel, the second L-shaped plate can be limited to a certain extent to ensure that the second L-shaped plate can move vertically and avoid the second L-shaped plate from being offset.
[0016] As an optimization, the second left-right displacement mechanism includes a second slider opened on the support plate and extending in the left-right direction, and a sliding fitting portion slidably fitted with the second slider, and the upper side of the sliding fitting portion is connected to the second support arm.
[0017] In this way, it is ensured that when the width of the material channel is adjusted, the second arm can also move together with the second L-shaped plate, so that the first arm and the second arm can directly adapt to balance rods of different lengths, greatly improving the efficiency of adjusting the width of the material channel.
[0018] As an optimization, the upper side of the sliding fitting part is also connected to a vertically extending sliding rod, and a third sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod; a groove is opened at the front section of the second L-shaped plate close to the side of the first L-shaped plate, and the third sliding block is slidably configured in the groove.
[0019] In the present application, the front-to-back and up-and-down displacements of the second arm are for facilitating the precise installation of the balance bar on the keyboard panel, and the left-to-right displacements of the second arm are for enabling the width adjustment of the material channel. The structure of the present application enables the front-to-back, left-to-right and up-and-down displacements of the second arm to be performed independently without interfering with each other. In this way, after the width of the material channel is adjusted, it still has the characteristic of precise installation of the balance bar, greatly enhancing the versatility of the present application.
[0020] As an optimization, the up-and-down displacement mechanism includes a first cylinder arranged vertically, a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder is connected to the lower side of the support plate, and the lower side of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0021] As an optimization, a guide mechanism is provided on each side of the first cylinder, and the guide mechanism is installed on the mounting plate; the guide mechanism includes a guide plate, a guide arm and a limiting structure; the lower end of the guide plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the side of the guide plate is provided with a first guide ridge extending vertically; the upper end of the guide arm is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support plate, and the guide arm is provided with a first guide rail slidingly engaged with the first guide ridge on the side close to the guide plate, and the guide arm is provided with a limiting protrusion on the side away from the guide plate; the limiting structure is in the shape of an inverted L-shaped plate, and the limiting protrusion of the guide arm is located on the inner side of the limiting structure.
[0022] In this way, without affecting the function of the first cylinder to achieve vertical up and down displacement of the support plate and the components on the support plate, the upward extension length of the first cylinder is also limited to prevent the balance rod from completely separating from the material channel upward.
[0023] As an optimization, the front-to-back displacement mechanism includes a second cylinder installed on a base plate and extending forward and backward, and a through groove is provided on the base plate corresponding to the telescopic axis portion of the second cylinder, and the telescopic axis of the second cylinder is connected to the mounting plate via a connecting piece passing through the through groove.
[0024] In this way, the forward and backward movement of the mounting plate is controlled by the second cylinder, thereby controlling the forward and backward movement of the first cylinder on the mounting plate, and finally controlling the forward and backward movement of the first arm and the second arm to complete the loading.
[0025] As an optimization, at least one second guide ridge is provided on the upper side of the base plate, and a second guide rail slidingly matched with the second guide ridge is provided on the lower side of the mounting plate.
[0026] In this way, it is ensured that the mounting plate moves vertically back and forth, thereby ensuring that the balance bar moves vertically back and forth, and achieving accurate loading.
[0027] As an optimization, a balancing structure is provided on the rear end of the lower side of the feeding plate, and the balancing structure includes two symmetrically arranged balancing components, and the balancing components include a first horizontal plate, an inclined plate and a second horizontal plate, the first horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding plate, the upper end of the inclined plate is connected to the first horizontal plate, and the lower end of the inclined plate is connected to the second horizontal plate, and the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate are both located on the side of the inclined plate close to the other balancing component.
[0028] The applicant discovered that since a straight vibrator was used in the present application to achieve horizontal feeding, the material channel would vibrate to a certain extent due to the influence of the straight vibrator, which may cause inaccurate feeding of the balance bar. Therefore, the applicant also designed a balancing structure, which is located at the rear end of the feeding plate and can well balance the vibration of the material channel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the specific implementation. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0030] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the automatic loading device for the balance bar of a notebook keyboard provided by the present invention on one side of the first L-shaped plate;
[0031] Figure 2A schematic structural diagram of the automatic loading device for the balance bar of a notebook keyboard provided by the present invention on one side of the second L-shaped plate;
[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the material channel width adjustment mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the balancing rod installation mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting arm assembly and the second left-right displacement mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0035] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the arm assembly provided by the present invention;
[0036] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the up-and-down displacement mechanism and the front-and-rear displacement mechanism provided by the present invention;
[0037] Figure 8 A side view of the up-and-down displacement mechanism and the front-and-rear displacement mechanism provided by the present invention cooperating with each other;
[0038] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a balancing structure provided by the present invention.
[0039] Reference numerals:
[0040] 1-feeding plate, 11-first slide slot, 12-adjusting slot;
[0041] 2-channel structure, 21-first L-shaped plate, 22-second L-shaped plate;
[0042] 3-channel width adjustment mechanism, 311-stepping motor, 312-driving wheel, 313-conveyor belt, 314-moving wheel, 315-screw rod, 316-nut, 317-connecting piece;
[0043] 4-Direct vibrator;
[0044] 5-balance bar installation mechanism, 51-arm assembly, 511-first arm, 512-second arm, 513-installation groove, 52-up and down displacement mechanism, 521-first cylinder, 53-forward and backward displacement mechanism, 531-bottom plate, 532-second cylinder, 533-connector, 534-second guide ridge, 535-second guide rail, 54-support plate, 55-second left and right displacement mechanism, 551-second slider, 552-sliding fitting part, 553-slide bar, 554-third slider, 555-groove, 56-guide mechanism, 561-guide plate, 562-guide arm, 563-limiting structure, 564-first guide ridge, 565-first guide rail, 566-limiting protrusion, 57-installation plate;
[0045] 6-balance structure, 60-balance member, 61-first horizontal plate, 62-inclined plate, 63-second horizontal plate;
[0046] 7-Balance bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0048] Example: Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an automatic loading device for a balance bar of a notebook keyboard comprises a feeding plate 1, a material channel structure 2 is provided on the upper side of the feeding plate 1, the rear end of the material channel structure 2 is used to connect with the balance bar feeding device, and the front end of the material channel structure 2 is used to place the keyboard plate. It should be noted that in the present application, the horizontal movement direction of the balance bar 7 in the automatic loading device is from back to front.
[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the channel structure 2 includes a first L-shaped plate 21 and a second L-shaped plate 22. The vertical sections of the first L-shaped plate 21 and the second L-shaped plate 22 are arranged alternately, and the vertical sections of the first L-shaped plate 21 and the second L-shaped plate 22 are respectively used to support the two ends of the balance bar 7. The horizontal section of the first L-shaped plate 21 is fixedly installed on the feeding plate 1, and the horizontal section of the second L-shaped plate 22 is slidably installed on the feeding plate 1, and the horizontal section of the first L-shaped plate 21 and the horizontal section of the second L-shaped plate 22 extend in opposite directions.
[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a material channel width adjustment mechanism 3, a straight vibrator 4 and a balance bar installation mechanism 5 are provided on the lower side of the feeding plate 1.
[0051] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the material channel width adjustment mechanism 3 includes a first left-right displacement mechanism, which is installed on the lower side of the feeding plate 1. The feeding plate 1 is provided with an adjustment groove 12 at a position corresponding to the first left-right displacement mechanism. The first left-right displacement mechanism is connected to the horizontal section of the second L-shaped plate 22 on the feeding plate 1 through a connecting piece 317 passing through the adjustment groove.
[0052] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the upper end of the straight vibrator 4 is connected to the feeding plate 1, so that the straight vibrator 4 can drive the balance rod 7 of the material channel structure 2 on the feeding plate 1 to move forward. It should be noted that the straight vibrator is a conventional technical means for those skilled in the art, and the specific structure of the straight vibrator is not the content to be protected by this application, and the specific structure of the straight vibrator is not described in detail here.
[0053] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the balancing pole installation mechanism 5 includes an arm assembly 51, an up-down displacement mechanism 52 and a front-back displacement mechanism 53. The arm assembly 51 includes a first arm 511 and a second arm 512 arranged alternately, and the upper ends of the first arm 511 and the second arm 512 are both provided with an upwardly opening mounting groove 513, and the mounting groove 513 penetrates both sides of the first arm 511 and the second arm 512 in the left-right direction, and the two mounting grooves 513 are respectively used to support the two ends of the balancing pole 7. Among them, the first arm 511 and the first L-shaped plate 21 are located on the same side, and the second arm 512 and the second L-shaped plate 22 are located on the same side. The upper end of the up-down displacement mechanism 52 is connected to the arm assembly 51 through a support plate 54, so that the arm assembly 51 can move in the up-down direction under the drive of the up-down displacement mechanism 52; wherein, the lower end of the second arm 512 is connected to the support plate 54 through a second left-right displacement mechanism 55, so that the second arm 512 can move in the left-right direction under the drive of the second left-right displacement mechanism 55. The up-down displacement mechanism 52 is connected to the front-back displacement mechanism 53, so that the up-down displacement mechanism 52 can move in the front-back direction driven by the front-back displacement mechanism 53. It should be noted that the first arm 511 and the second arm 512 are respectively located on the outer side of the keyboard plate.
[0054] In the present application, a straight vibrator is used to provide power to achieve horizontal feeding. Compared with the existing technology, the feeding is converted from free fall relying on gravity to horizontal feeding, which solves the problem of material jamming during free fall relying on gravity. The present application also provides a material channel width adjustment mechanism to install balance bars of different lengths to improve the installation effect. The present application accurately delivers the balance bar into the hole groove on the keyboard through the linkage cooperation of the support arm assembly, the up and down displacement mechanism and the front and back displacement mechanism.
[0055] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the first left-right displacement mechanism includes a stepper motor 311 installed on the lower side of the feeding plate 1, the output shaft of the stepper motor 311 is connected to the driving wheel 312, the driving wheel 312 is connected to the driven wheel 314 through a conveyor belt 313, the driven wheel 314 is connected to the screw rod 315, the screw rod 315 is provided with a nut 316, and the upper end of the nut 316 is connected to the connecting piece 317.
[0056] In this way, the present application utilizes a stepper motor and a screw rod structure to adjust the width of the material channel, thereby solving the problem of low efficiency of the existing manual adjustment of the width of the material channel.
[0057] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the feed plate 1 is provided with a plurality of first slide grooves 11 extending in the left-right direction, and the lower side of the second L-shaped plate 22 is provided with a plurality of first sliders corresponding to the first slide grooves 11, and the second L-shaped plate is slidably matched with the first slide grooves 11 through the first sliders.
[0058] In this way, when adjusting the width of the material channel, the second L-shaped plate can be limited to a certain extent to ensure that the second L-shaped plate can move vertically and avoid the second L-shaped plate from being offset.
[0059] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the second left-right displacement mechanism 55 includes a second slider 551 provided on the support plate 54 and extending along the left-right direction, and a sliding fitting portion 552 slidably fitted with the second slider 551 , and the upper side of the sliding fitting portion 552 is connected to the second support arm 512 .
[0060] In this way, it is ensured that when the width of the material channel is adjusted, the second arm can also move together with the second L-shaped plate, so that the first arm and the second arm can directly adapt to balance rods of different lengths, greatly improving the efficiency of adjusting the width of the material channel.
[0061] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, a vertically extending slide bar 553 is also connected to the upper side of the sliding fitting portion 552, and a third slide block 554 is sleeved on the slide bar 553. A groove 555 is provided at the front section of the second L-shaped plate 22 near the first L-shaped plate 21, and the third slide block 554 is slidably arranged in the groove 555. During implementation, a third guide rail is also provided in the groove 555, and the third slide block 554 is slidably fitted with the third guide rail.
[0062] In the present application, the front-to-back and up-and-down displacements of the second arm are for facilitating the precise installation of the balance bar on the keyboard panel, and the left-to-right displacements of the second arm are for enabling the width adjustment of the material channel. The structure of the present application enables the front-to-back, left-to-right and up-and-down displacements of the second arm to be performed independently without interfering with each other. In this way, after the width of the material channel is adjusted, it still has the characteristic of precise installation of the balance bar, greatly enhancing the versatility of the present application.
[0063] Specifically, Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the up-and-down displacement mechanism 52 includes a first cylinder 521 arranged vertically, the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder 521 is connected to the lower side of the support plate 54 , and the lower side of the first cylinder 521 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 57 .
[0064] Specifically, Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a guide mechanism 56 is provided on each side of the first cylinder 521, and the guide mechanism 56 is installed on the mounting plate 57; the guide mechanism 56 includes a guide plate 561, a guide arm 562 and a limiting structure 563; the lower end of the guide plate 561 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 57, and the side of the guide plate 561 is provided with a first guide ridge 564 extending vertically; the upper end of the guide arm 562 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support plate 54, and the guide arm 562 is provided with a first guide rail 565 slidingly matched with the first guide ridge 564 on the side close to the guide plate 561, and the guide arm 562 is provided with a limiting protrusion 566 on the side away from the guide plate 561. The limiting structure 563 is in the shape of an inverted L-shaped plate, and the limiting protrusion 566 of the guide arm 562 is located on the inner side of the limiting structure 563.
[0065] In this way, without affecting the function of the first cylinder to achieve vertical up and down displacement of the support plate and the components on the support plate, the upward extension length of the first cylinder is also limited to prevent the balance rod from completely separating from the material channel upward.
[0066] Specifically, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the front-to-rear displacement mechanism 53 includes a second cylinder 532 installed on a base plate 531 and extending forward and backward. A through groove is provided on the base plate 531 corresponding to the telescopic axis portion of the second cylinder 532. The telescopic axis of the second cylinder 532 is connected to the mounting plate 57 via a connector 533 passing through the through groove.
[0067] In this way, the forward and backward movement of the mounting plate is controlled by the second cylinder, thereby controlling the forward and backward movement of the first cylinder on the mounting plate, and finally controlling the forward and backward movement of the first arm and the second arm to complete the loading.
[0068] Specifically, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, at least one second guide ridge 534 is disposed on the upper side of the bottom plate 531 , and a second guide rail 535 slidably matched with the second guide ridge 534 is disposed on the lower side of the mounting plate 57 .
[0069] In this way, it is ensured that the mounting plate moves vertically back and forth, thereby ensuring that the balance bar moves vertically back and forth, and achieving accurate loading.
[0070] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, a balancing structure 6 is provided on the rear end of the lower side of the feeding plate 1, and the balancing structure includes two symmetrically arranged balancing members 60, and the balancing member 60 includes a first horizontal plate 61, an inclined plate 62 and a second horizontal plate 63, the first horizontal plate 61 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding plate 1, the upper end of the inclined plate 62 is connected to the first horizontal plate 61, and the lower end of the inclined plate 62 is connected to the second horizontal plate 63, and the first horizontal plate 61 and the second horizontal plate 63 are both located on the side of the inclined plate 62 close to the other balancing member 60.
[0071] The applicant discovered that since a straight vibrator was used in the present application to achieve horizontal feeding, the material channel would vibrate to a certain extent due to the influence of the straight vibrator, which may cause inaccurate feeding of the balance bar. Therefore, the applicant also designed a balancing structure, which is located at the rear end of the feeding plate and can well balance the vibration of the material channel.
[0072] The working principle and use process of the present application are as follows: first, the width of the material channel is adjusted by the first left-right displacement mechanism and the second left-right displacement mechanism 55 to adapt to the length of the balance bar 7; then the straight vibrator 4 is started to move the balance bar 7 horizontally from the back to the front; when the balance bar 7 moves to the front end of the material channel and is located above the mounting groove 513 of the support arm assembly 51, the up-down displacement mechanism 52 pushes the support plate 54 and the support arm assembly 51 on the support plate 54 upward, so that the mounting groove 513 of the first support arm 511 and the second support arm 512 supports the balance bar 7; then, the front-back displacement mechanism 53 drives the mounting plate 57 and the up-down displacement mechanism 52 on the mounting plate 57 to move forward, so that the support arm assembly 51 will drive the balance bar 7 to move forward, and when the balance bar 7 moves to the top of the hole groove on the keyboard plate, the support arm assembly 51 is moved downward by the up-down displacement mechanism 52 until the balance bar 7 is installed on the hole groove of the keyboard plate; finally, the front-back displacement mechanism 53 drives the support arm assembly 51 to move backward again to prepare for the installation of the next balance bar 7.
[0073] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for a laptop keyboard balance bar, characterized in that: It includes a feeding plate, the upper side of which is provided with a material channel structure, the rear end of which is used to be connected to a balance bar feeding device, and the front end of which is used to place a keyboard panel; The material channel structure comprises a first L-shaped plate and a second L-shaped plate; the vertical sections of the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate are arranged alternately, and the vertical sections of the first L-shaped plate and the second L-shaped plate are respectively used to support the two ends of the balance bar; the horizontal section of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the material feeding plate, the horizontal section of the second L-shaped plate is slidably mounted on the material feeding plate, and the horizontal section of the first L-shaped plate and the horizontal section of the second L-shaped plate extend in opposite directions; The lower side of the feeding plate is provided with a material channel width adjustment mechanism, a straight vibrator and a balance bar installation mechanism; The material channel width adjustment mechanism includes a first left-right displacement mechanism, which is installed on the lower side of the feeding plate, and the feeding plate is provided with an adjustment slot at a position corresponding to the first left-right displacement mechanism, and the first left-right displacement mechanism is connected to the horizontal section of the second L-shaped plate on the feeding plate through a connecting piece passing through the adjustment slot; The upper end of the straight vibrator is connected to the feeding plate, so that the straight vibrator can drive the balance bar of the material channel structure on the feeding plate to move forward; The balancing pole mounting mechanism comprises an arm assembly, an up-and-down displacement mechanism and a front-and-back displacement mechanism; the arm assembly comprises a first arm and a second arm arranged alternately, the upper ends of the first arm and the second arm are both provided with mounting grooves opening upward, and the mounting grooves penetrate through both sides of the first arm and the second arm in the left-right direction, and the two mounting grooves are respectively used to support the two ends of the balancing pole; wherein the first arm and the first L-shaped plate are located on the same side, and the second arm and the second L-shaped plate are located on the same side; the upper end of the up-and-down displacement mechanism is connected to the arm assembly through a support plate, so that the arm assembly can move in the up-and-down direction under the drive of the up-and-down displacement mechanism; wherein the lower end of the second arm is connected to the support plate through a second left-and-right displacement mechanism, so that the second arm can move in the left-and-right direction under the drive of the second left-and-right displacement mechanism; the up-and-down displacement mechanism is connected to the front-and-back displacement mechanism, so that the up-and-down displacement mechanism can move in the front-and-back direction under the drive of the front-and-back displacement mechanism; The first left-right displacement mechanism comprises a stepper motor installed on the lower side of the feeding plate, the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected to the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through a conveyor belt, the driven wheel is connected to the screw rod, a nut is sleeved on the screw rod, and the upper end of the nut is connected to the connecting piece; The second left-right displacement mechanism comprises a second slider disposed on the support plate and extending in the left-right direction, and a sliding fitting portion slidingly fitting with the second slider, wherein the upper side of the sliding fitting portion is connected to the second support arm; The upper side of the sliding fitting portion is also connected to a vertically extending sliding rod, and a third sliding block is sleeved on the sliding rod; a groove is provided at the front section of the second L-shaped plate near the first L-shaped plate, and the third sliding block is slidably arranged in the groove; The up-and-down displacement mechanism comprises a first cylinder arranged vertically, a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder is connected to the lower side of the support plate, and the lower side of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate; A guide mechanism is provided on each side of the first cylinder, and the guide mechanism is mounted on the mounting plate; the guide mechanism comprises a guide plate, a guide arm and a limiting structure; the lower end of the guide plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the side of the guide plate is provided with a first guide ridge extending vertically; the upper end of the guide arm is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support plate, and the guide arm is provided with a first guide rail slidingly engaged with the first guide ridge on a side close to the guide plate, and the guide arm is provided with a limiting protrusion on a side away from the guide plate; the limiting structure is in the shape of an inverted L-shaped plate, and the limiting protrusion of the guide arm is located on the inner side of the limiting structure.
2. The automatic loading device for the balance bar of a notebook keyboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding plate is provided with a plurality of first slide grooves extending in the left-right direction, the lower side of the second L-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks corresponding to the first slide grooves, and the second L-shaped plate is slidably matched with the first slide grooves through the first sliding blocks.
3. The automatic loading device for the laptop keyboard balance bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front-to-back displacement mechanism includes a second cylinder installed on a base plate and extending forward and backward. A through groove is provided on the base plate corresponding to the telescopic shaft portion of the second cylinder. The telescopic shaft of the second cylinder is connected to the mounting plate via a connector passing through the through groove.
4. The automatic loading device for the laptop keyboard balance bar according to claim 3 is characterized in that: At least one second guide convex strip is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a second guide rail slidingly matched with the second guide convex strip is arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate.
5. The automatic loading device for the laptop keyboard balance bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: A balancing structure is arranged on the rear end of the lower side of the feeding plate, and the balancing structure includes two symmetrically arranged balancing components, and the balancing components include a first horizontal plate, an inclined plate and a second horizontal plate. The first horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the feeding plate, the upper end of the inclined plate is connected to the first horizontal plate, and the lower end of the inclined plate is connected to the second horizontal plate, and the first horizontal plate and the second horizontal plate are both located on the side of the inclined plate close to the other balancing component.
Citation Information
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