Prefabricated concrete solid wall
By setting through square grooves and vertical grooves at the ends of the solid precast concrete wall, and fixing the structure with welded steel bars and concrete layers, the problems of complex connections and low construction efficiency in the prior art are solved, and a more solidity is achieved , more efficient connection method.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010514689.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-06-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-06-08
AI Technical Summary
The connecting structure of the existing precast concrete solid walls is complex, has low construction efficiency, and the surface of the vertical joints is uneven.
A solid wall of precast concrete is designed, and its end is provided with a square third groove body that penetrates the top surface and the bottom surface in the height direction. A plurality of vertical first groove bodies are arranged on the third groove body, and the connecting structure is passed through the first A first connecting member is provided in the groove body, and a fixed structure is filled in the cavity formed after connection. The second groove body penetrates the first groove body, and a second connecting member is provided, connected by welding steel bars, and filled in the cavity. The concrete layer is fixed.
The connection structure is simplified, the construction efficiency and the firmness of the connection are improved, the stress is uniform, the accommodation space and stress range of the connection are increased, the material is simple and easy to operate, and the reliability of the connection is improved.
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Figure CN113833165B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of building structures, and in particular to a prefabricated concrete solid wall. Background Art
[0002] Precast concrete walls form assembled concrete structures through reliable connection structures. This structure has a short manufacturing period, saves resources and labor costs, and has broad development prospects. The existing connection method between precast concrete walls is usually to prefabricate the extension connectors in the wall, connect the two walls with the connectors, and then support the formwork and pour concrete to fix them. This connection method requires embedded connectors, so the structure is relatively complex and the construction is cumbersome. It also has disadvantages such as uneven surface of the vertical joint section. Summary of the invention
[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing precast concrete solid wall, such as the complex connection structure and low construction efficiency.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a prefabricated concrete solid wall, comprising:
[0005] A pair of solid wall bodies, wherein the ends of the solid wall bodies for mutual connection are provided with a third slot body along the height direction thereof, the third slot body is arranged through the top surface and / or the bottom surface of the solid wall body, and the third slot body is provided with a plurality of first slot bodies on a pair of slot walls arranged opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the solid wall body, the plurality of first slot bodies are arranged along the height direction of the solid wall body, and the first slot bodies of the pair of solid wall bodies correspond to each other and are arranged in communication;
[0006] A connecting structure, comprising a first connecting member disposed in a pair of the first grooves corresponding to each other;
[0007] The fixing structure is filled between the first slot body and the first connecting member and in the cavity formed by the two third slot bodies after a pair of the solid wall bodies are connected to each other.
[0008] The cross section of the third tank body is square.
[0009] It also includes a second slot body arranged through multiple first slot bodies and a second connecting member arranged in the second slot body, the first connecting member and the second connecting member are fixedly connected, and the fixing structure is filled between the second slot body and the second connecting member.
[0010] The second groove body is arranged on the center line of the side wall of the cavity.
[0011] The first groove body is a horizontal groove extending perpendicularly to the height direction of the solid wall body, and the second groove body is a "V"-shaped groove perpendicularly to the horizontal groove.
[0012] The depth of the "V"-shaped groove is greater than the depth of the horizontal groove.
[0013] The "V"-shaped groove extends to the upper edge and the lower edge of the solid wall body.
[0014] The first slot body and the second slot body are not arranged to penetrate the side wall of the third slot body.
[0015] The first connecting member and the second connecting member are welded first and second steel bars.
[0016] The fixed structure is a concrete layer.
[0017] The technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0018] 1. A precast concrete solid wall provided by the present invention comprises a pair of solid wall bodies and a connection structure connecting the pair of solid wall bodies, wherein the ends of the solid wall bodies for mutual connection are provided with a third groove body penetrating the top surface and / or the bottom surface of the solid wall body along the height direction thereof, and the third groove body is provided with a plurality of first groove bodies on a pair of groove walls arranged relatively to each other along the thickness direction of the solid wall body, the first groove bodies of the pair of solid wall bodies correspond to each other and are connected, a first connecting member is provided in the first groove body, and a fixed structure is filled between the first groove body and the first connecting member and in a cavity formed by two third groove bodies after the pair of solid wall bodies are connected to each other, so that the connection structure is simplified and the construction efficiency is improved while ensuring that the pair of solid wall bodies are firmly connected to each other, because no pre-buried connecting member is required; and the fixed structure is filled in the cavity formed by the pair of solid wall bodies, so as to further improve the firmness of the connection.
[0019] 2. A precast concrete solid wall provided by the present invention also includes a second trough body arranged through the first trough body, a second connecting piece is arranged in the second trough body, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are fixedly connected, a fixed structure is filled between the second trough body and the second connecting piece, and the first connecting piece is connected by the second connecting piece, so that the installation is more convenient and the structure is more solid.
[0020] 3. In a precast concrete solid wall provided by the present invention, the second trough body is arranged on the center line of the side wall of the cavity formed by two third trough bodies after a pair of solid wall bodies are connected to each other, so that the connection structure is more evenly stressed.
[0021] 4. The present invention provides a precast concrete solid wall, wherein the first groove body is a horizontal groove extending perpendicularly to the height direction of the solid wall body, and the second groove body is a "V"-shaped groove perpendicular to the horizontal groove. The "V"-shaped groove is an accommodating space for the second connecting member. The depth of the "V"-shaped groove is greater than the depth of the horizontal groove. The "V"-shaped groove extends to the upper and lower edges of the solid wall body, thereby increasing the accommodating space for the second connecting member and the filling range of the fixed structure, and can increase the length of the second connecting member, thereby increasing the force range of the second connecting member, and further ensuring the reliability of the connection between two adjacent solid wall bodies.
[0022] 5. The present invention provides a precast concrete solid wall, wherein the first connecting member and the second connecting member are the first steel bar and the second steel bar, and are welded and fixed to each other, the fixing structure is a concrete layer, the materials of the connecting structure and the fixing structure are simple and common, and the fixing method is easy to operate and firm, so that the connection method can be widely used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 A partial stereoscopic diagram of a pair of precast concrete solid wall bodies abutting against each other according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a pair of precast concrete solid wall bodies at the first groove body after they are abutted against each other in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial stereoscopic view of the abutting parts and the connecting pieces of a pair of precast concrete solid wall bodies of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a precast concrete solid wall provided by the present invention.
[0028] Description of reference numerals:
[0029] 1. Solid wall body; 2. First trough body; 3. First connecting piece; 4. Second connecting piece; 5. Second trough body; 6. Third trough body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 4 A specific embodiment of the prefabricated concrete solid wall shown includes: a pair of solid wall bodies 1 and a connecting structure for connecting the pair of solid wall bodies 1.
[0035] At the interconnected ends of the solid wall body 1, a third slot body 6 is provided along the height direction thereof, which passes through the top and bottom surfaces of the solid wall body 1, and the cross section of the third slot body 6 is square. The third slot body 6 is provided with a plurality of first slot bodies 2 on a pair of slot walls that are relatively arranged along the thickness direction of the solid wall body 1. The first slot body 2 is a horizontal slot extending perpendicularly to the height direction of the solid wall body 1, and is arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the height direction of the solid wall body 1. The first slot bodies 2 of a pair of solid wall bodies 1 correspond to each other and are connected. A second slot body 5 is provided at the edges of the first slot bodies 2 that are close to each other. The second slot body 5 passes through the first slot body 2 and is arranged perpendicular to the first slot body 2, forming a "V"-shaped groove. The "V"-shaped groove is provided on the center line of a pair of first slot bodies 2 that are arranged corresponding to each other. Neither the first slot body 2 nor the second slot body 5 passes through the side wall of the third slot body 6, that is, they are arranged close to the inner side, such as Figure 4 The second slots 5 of a pair of solid wall bodies 1 are arranged close to each other to form a larger "V"-shaped groove whose depth is greater than the depth of the first slot 2 and whose length extends to the upper and lower edges of the solid wall body 1. The "V"-shaped groove is arranged on the center line of the side wall of the cavity formed by the two third slots 6 after the pair of solid wall bodies 1 are connected to each other.
[0036] The connection structure of the precast concrete solid wall includes a first connection member 3 and a second connection member 4. The first connection member 3 is arranged in a pair of first grooves 2 corresponding to each other, and the second connection member 4 is arranged in a larger "V"-shaped groove. Figure 3 As shown, the first connecting member 3 and the second connecting member 4 are both steel bars and are welded and fixed to each other.
[0037] To ensure the firmness of the connection, a concrete layer serving as a fixed structure is filled between the first trough body 2 and the first connecting member 3, between the second trough body 5 and the second connecting member 4, and in the cavities formed by the two third trough bodies 6 after a pair of solid wall bodies 1 are connected to each other.
[0038] When installing the precast concrete solid wall, first, a pair of solid wall bodies 1 with the third slot body 6, the first slot body 2 and the second slot body 5 are pre-set at the connection parts thereof, so that the two third slot bodies 6 of the pair of solid wall bodies 1 form a cavity, the first slot bodies 2 of the pair of solid wall bodies 1 are correspondingly connected to each other, and the second slot bodies 5 of the pair of solid wall bodies 1 form a larger "V"-shaped groove; then, the first connecting member 3 and the second connecting member 4 are welded to each other, the interval of the first connecting member 3 along the height direction is the same as the interval of the first slot body 2 along the height direction, and the welding point is the midpoint of the first connecting member 3; then, the welded first connecting member 3 and the second connecting member 4 are respectively placed into the first slot body 2 and the larger "V"-shaped groove through the opening at the top of the cavity; finally, concrete is filled between the first slot body 2 and the first connecting member 3, between the second slot body 5 and the second connecting member 4, and in the cavity formed by the two third slot bodies 6.
[0039] As an alternative embodiment, the second connecting member 4 may be omitted, and the connection of a pair of solid wall bodies 1 is achieved only through the first connecting member 3 and the concrete layer.
[0040] As an alternative embodiment, the “V”-shaped groove may be provided on any line passing through a pair of first groove bodies 2 corresponding to each other.
[0041] As an alternative embodiment, the first slot body 2 and the solid wall body 1 may be arranged at a certain angle in height direction.
[0042] As an alternative embodiment, the “V”-shaped groove may be provided only on a portion of the height of the solid wall body 1 .
[0043] As an alternative embodiment, the third slot body 6 may be disposed only through the top surface of the solid wall body 1 or only through the bottom surface of the solid wall body 1 .
[0044] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. A precast concrete solid wall, characterized in that: include: A pair of solid wall bodies (1), wherein the ends of the solid wall bodies (1) for interconnection are provided with a third groove body (6) along the height direction thereof, the third groove body (6) being arranged to penetrate the top surface and / or the bottom surface of the solid wall body (1), and the third groove body (6) is provided with a plurality of first groove bodies (2) on a pair of groove walls arranged opposite to each other along the thickness direction of the solid wall body (1), the plurality of first groove bodies (2) are arranged along the height direction of the solid wall body (1), and the first groove bodies (2) of the pair of solid wall bodies (1) are arranged to correspond to each other and are connected to each other; A connection structure, comprising a first connection member (3) arranged in a pair of the first grooves (2) arranged corresponding to each other; A fixed structure filled between the first slot body (2) and the first connecting member (3) and in a cavity formed by two third slot bodies (6) after a pair of the solid wall bodies (1) are connected to each other; a second slot body (5) arranged through the plurality of first slot bodies (2) and a second connecting member (4) arranged in the second slot body (5), the first connecting member (3) and the second connecting member (4) being fixedly connected, and the fixing structure being filled between the second slot body (5) and the second connecting member (4); The first groove body (2) is a horizontal groove extending perpendicularly to the height direction of the solid wall body (1), and the second groove body (5) is a "V"-shaped groove perpendicularly to the horizontal groove; The cross section of the third tank body (6) is square; The second groove body (5) is arranged on the center line of the side wall of the cavity; The depth of the "V"-shaped groove is greater than the depth of the horizontal groove; The "V"-shaped groove extends to the upper edge and the lower edge of the solid wall body (1); Neither the first trough body (2) nor the second trough body (5) is arranged to penetrate the side wall of the third trough body (6).
2. A precast concrete solid wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member (3) and the second connecting member (4) are welded first steel bars and second steel bars.
3. A precast concrete solid wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixed structure is a concrete layer.
