A packaging tray separator

By designing an automated packaging disc separator, the problems of high labor intensity and low production efficiency of manual packaging discs are solved, and automatic separation of packaging discs is realized, reducing manual labor intensity and improving production efficiency.

CN113911460BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14SHANGHAI YURONG NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111333107.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-11
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, manual trays have high labor intensity and low production efficiency, resulting in large demand for personnel, high labor intensity and large workload.

Method used

A packaging tray separator is designed, including a lifting device, a pick-up and placement robot device and a transverse movement device, which realizes automatic separation of the packaging tray, feeding one piece at a time, automatically loading and automatically picking up materials, and has a material shortage alarm function.

Benefits of technology

It reduces labor intensity and workload, improves production efficiency, and realizes automatic separation of packaging trays. It is compatible with multiple packaging trays of the same size, without changing packaging trays according to the number of slots.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN113911460B_ABST
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Abstract

A packaging tray separator comprises a frame, a pick-and-place robot device is arranged on the frame, the pick-and-place robot device comprises a moving seat, a turntable is arranged on the moving seat, a first rod end joint bearing and a second rod end joint bearing are respectively arranged on both sides of the output shaft of the second motor on the turntable, two guide rods are arranged in parallel and spaced on the moving seat, a first moving plate is sleeved on one end of the two guide rods, and a first cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of the first moving plate. The packaging tray separator of the present invention realizes automatic separation of packaging trays, feeds one sheet at a time, automatically loads and automatically takes materials, takes materials when sensing that there are materials, takes and places them in the positioning slot for robot stacking and packaging; solves the problem of sticking of packaging trays, separates the shaking of packaging trays; reduces manual labor intensity and workload, and improves production efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of machinery, in particular to packaging machinery, and in particular to a packaging tray separator. Background Art

[0002] Daily chemical and skin care products need outer packaging. In the prior art, a packaging tray is manually placed aside, a packaging tray is picked up and placed on a platform, and products are manually taken out from the assembly line and placed on the packaging tray. After the packaging tray is full, the entire tray of materials is manually taken out and placed in a turnover box. A piece of equipment must be operated by a worker completely, and the conveyor line continuously outputs materials. One person can only operate one machine, and the packaging tray needs to be placed and collected frequently, resulting in a large demand for personnel, high labor intensity, large workload, and low production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a packaging tray separator, which is intended to solve the technical problems of high labor intensity and low production efficiency in the prior art of manual tray loading.

[0004] The packaging tray separator of the present invention comprises a frame, on which a lifting device, a pick-and-place robot device, a transverse movement device, and a fixed frame are arranged. The pick-and-place robot device is arranged on the transverse movement device, the lifting device is arranged on the right part of the frame, and the fixed frame is arranged on the upper left part of the frame.

[0005] The lifting device comprises a first mounting plate, the first mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of the frame, a first motor is arranged on the first mounting plate, a first pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, a second mounting plate is arranged above the first pulley on the frame, a second pulley is arranged on the side of the second mounting plate, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a first belt, and the first belt is fixedly connected to a lifting platform by a first connecting member,

[0006] The pick-and-place robot device includes a moving seat, which is arranged on the transverse movement device, a mounting seat is arranged on the moving seat, a second motor is arranged on the mounting seat, a turntable is arranged on the moving seat, and the turntable is arranged below the second motor. The output shaft of the second motor passes downward through the mounting seat and is connected to the turntable through a rotating shaft; one side of the turntable is connected to a first moving plate through a first connecting rod, the turntable and the first moving plate are respectively hinged to the two ends of the first connecting rod, and the other side of the turntable is connected to a second moving plate through a second connecting rod, the turntable and the second moving plate are respectively hinged to the two ends of the second connecting rod, and two guide rods are arranged on the moving seat in parallel and at intervals, and the length direction of the guide rods is parallel to the length direction of the frame The first movable plate is sleeved on one end of the two guide rods, and the first movable plate and the guide rod are configured as a sliding pair in the axial direction of the guide rod. A first cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of the first movable plate, and a second cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of the second movable plate. The second movable plate is sleeved on the other end of the two guide rods, and the second movable plate and the guide rod are configured as a sliding pair in the axial direction of the guide rod. The lower ends of the piston rods of the first cylinder and the second cylinder are respectively connected to a suction cup seat, and the length direction of the suction cup seat is parallel to the width direction of the frame. The lower side of any suction cup seat is respectively provided with more than two vacuum suction cups along its length direction. A guide rail is respectively provided on both sides of the lifting platform in the frame in the vertical direction, and the lifting platform and the guide rail constitute a sliding pair in the vertical direction.

[0007] The transverse movement device includes a third fixed plate and a fourth fixed plate, and the third fixed plate and the fourth fixed plate are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top front side of the frame, a third motor is arranged on the third fixed plate, a third pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the third motor, a fourth pulley is arranged on the fourth fixed plate, the fourth pulley is connected to the third pulley through a second belt, and the second belt is fixedly connected to one end of the movable seat through a second connecting member, and the movable seat and the frame form a sliding pair whose direction is parallel to the length direction of the frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting device also includes a first sensing plate arranged on the side of the first connecting member, a first sensing switch, a second sensing switch, and a third sensing switch are arranged on the side of the rack between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the second sensing switch is arranged between the first sensing switch and the third sensing switch, and a fourth sensing switch and a proximity switch are respectively arranged in front and rear of the top of the rack.

[0009] Furthermore, the transverse movement device also includes a second induction plate arranged on the second connecting member, and a fourth induction switch, a fifth induction switch, and a sixth induction switch are arranged on the side of the frame between the third fixed plate and the fourth fixed plate, and the fourth induction switch is arranged between the fifth induction switch and the sixth induction switch.

[0010] Furthermore, the first pulley and the second pulley are both synchronous pulleys, and the first belt is a synchronous belt.

[0011] Furthermore, the third pulley and the fourth pulley are both synchronous pulleys, and the second belt is a synchronous belt.

[0012] Furthermore, the first connecting rod includes a first rod end joint bearing and a third rod end joint bearing, the inner ring of the first rod end joint bearing is connected to one side of the turntable through a first pin shaft, the axial direction of the first pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable, the outer ring rod end of the first rod end joint bearing is connected to the outer ring rod end of the third rod end joint bearing, the inner ring of the third rod end joint bearing is connected to the first movable plate through a second pin shaft, and the axial direction of the second pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable.

[0013] Furthermore, the second connecting rod includes a second rod end joint bearing and a fourth rod end joint bearing, the inner ring of the second rod end joint bearing is connected to the other side of the turntable through a third pin shaft, the axial direction of the third pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable, the outer ring rod end of the second rod end joint bearing is connected to the outer ring rod end of the fourth rod end joint bearing, the inner ring of the fourth rod end joint bearing is connected to the second movable plate through a fourth pin shaft, and the axial direction of the fourth pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable.

[0014] Furthermore, a limit side guard device is provided in the frame, and the limit side guard device includes a fixed seat and two baffles. The lifting platform is located between the two baffles. A guide rail is provided on the fixed seat, and the length direction of the guide rail is parallel to the length direction of the fixed seat. Slide blocks are provided on both sides of the guide rail, and supports are provided on the slide blocks on both sides. The two baffles are respectively provided on the two supports. A motor mounting plate is provided in the middle of the fixed seat, and a fourth motor is provided on the lower side of the motor mounting plate. A gear is provided on the output shaft of the fourth motor, and a rack is respectively provided on both sides of the gear, and the length direction of the rack is parallel to the length direction of the fixed seat. One end of the rack is meshed with the gear, and the other end of the rack is respectively connected to an adjacent support. A limit switch is respectively provided at both ends of the guide rail.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has a positive and obvious effect. The packaging tray separator of the present invention realizes automatic separation of packaging trays, feeds one sheet at a time, automatically loads and takes out materials, takes out materials when sensing the presence of materials, takes them into the positioning slots, and provides them for robot palletizing and packaging; solves the problem of packaging tray sticking, and separates the packaging trays by shaking; has a lack of material alarm function, when there is a lack of material, the lifting platform automatically descends, and an alarm prompts manual insertion of a whole stack of packaging trays; reduces manual labor intensity and workload, and improves production efficiency; increases the feeding stroke, and the packaging tray size range is adjustable, compatible with multiple packaging trays of the same size, and does not need to be replaced according to the number of slots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a packaging tray separator of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of a packaging tray separator of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a packaging tray separator of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first self-reset button and a second self-reset button in a packaging tray separator of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a limit rib device in a packaging tray separator of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a packaging tray separator of the present invention comprises a frame 1, on which a lifting device 36, a pick-and-place robot device 46, a transverse movement device 4, and a fixed frame 5 are arranged. The pick-and-place robot device 46 is arranged on the transverse movement device 4, and the lifting device 36 is arranged on the right part of the frame 1.

[0024] The lifting device 36 includes a first mounting plate 6, which is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a first motor 7 is arranged on the first mounting plate 6, a first pulley 8 is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 7, a second mounting plate 9 is arranged above the first pulley 8 on the frame 1, a second pulley 10 is arranged on the side of the second mounting plate 9, the first pulley 8 and the second pulley 10 are connected by a first belt 11, and the first belt 11 is fixedly connected to a lifting platform 13 through a first connecting member 12, and a guide rail is arranged on both sides of the lifting platform 13 in the frame 1 along the vertical direction, and a sliding pair in the vertical direction is formed between the lifting platform 13 and the guide rail.

[0025] The pick-and-place robot device 46 includes a moving seat 14, which is arranged on the transverse movement device 4, and a mounting seat 15 is arranged on the moving seat 14, and a second motor 16 is arranged on the mounting seat 15, and a turntable 17 is arranged on the moving seat 14, and the turntable 17 is arranged below the second motor 16, and the output shaft of the second motor 16 passes downward through the mounting seat 15 and is connected to the turntable 17 through a rotating shaft 18; one side of the turntable 17 is connected to a first moving plate 21 through a first connecting rod, and the turntable 17 and the first moving plate 21 are respectively hinged to the two ends of the first connecting rod, and the other side of the turntable 17 is connected to a second moving plate 25 through a second connecting rod, and the turntable 17 and the second moving plate 25 are respectively hinged to the two ends of the second connecting rod, and parallel and spaced apart on the moving seat 14 There are two guide rods 22, the length direction of the guide rods 22 is parallel to the length direction of the frame 1, the first movable plate 21 is sleeved on one end of the two guide rods 22, the first movable plate 21 and the guide rod 22 are set as an axial sliding pair of the guide rod 22, the side of the first movable plate 21 is fixedly provided with a first cylinder 24, the side of the second movable plate 25 is fixedly provided with a second cylinder 37, the second movable plate 25 is sleeved on the other end of the two guide rods 22, the second movable plate 25 and the guide rod 22 are set as an axial sliding pair of the guide rod 22, the lower ends of the piston rods of the first cylinder 24 and the second cylinder 37 are respectively connected to a suction cup seat 47, the length direction of the suction cup seat 47 is parallel to the width direction of the frame 1, and the lower side of any suction cup seat 47 is respectively provided with more than two vacuum suction cups 38 along its length direction.

[0026] The transverse movement device 4 includes a third fixed plate 48 and a fourth fixed plate 49, and the third fixed plate 48 and the fourth fixed plate 49 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top front side of the frame 1, and a third motor 41 is arranged on the third fixed plate 48, and a third pulley 42 is arranged on the output shaft of the third motor 41, and a fourth pulley 43 is arranged on the fourth fixed plate 49. The fourth pulley 43 is connected to the third pulley 42 through a second belt 44, and the second belt 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable seat 14 through a second connecting member 45, and the movable seat 14 and the frame 1 form a sliding pair parallel to the length direction of the frame 1.

[0027] Furthermore, the lifting device 36 also includes a first sensing sheet 32 ​​arranged on the side of the first connecting member 12, and a first sensing switch 34, a second sensing switch 33, and a third sensing switch 35 are arranged on the side of the rack 1 between the first mounting plate 6 and the second mounting plate 9, the second sensing switch 33 is arranged between the first sensing switch 34 and the third sensing switch 35, and a fourth sensing switch 2 and a proximity switch 26 are respectively arranged in front and rear of the top of the rack 1.

[0028] During the lifting process of the lifting platform 13, the first induction sheet 32 ​​gives the first motor 7 a signal as an origin signal when passing the second induction switch 33. The first induction switch 34 and the third induction switch 35 limit the lifting platform 13 to the upper and lower limits to avoid over-travel collision.

[0029] Furthermore, the transverse movement device 4 also includes a second induction plate 28 arranged on the second connecting member 45, and a fourth induction switch 29, a fifth induction switch 30, and a sixth induction switch 31 are arranged on the side of the frame 1 between the third fixed plate 48 and the fourth fixed plate 49, and the fourth induction switch 29 is arranged between the fifth induction switch 30 and the sixth induction switch 31.

[0030] During the movement of the transverse moving device 4, the second induction sheet 28 sends a signal as an origin signal to the third motor 41 when passing the fourth induction switch 29. The fifth induction switch 30 and the sixth induction switch 31 serve as limit limit functions for the transverse moving device 4 to avoid over-travel collision.

[0031] Furthermore, the first pulley 8 and the second pulley 10 are both synchronous pulleys, and the first belt 11 is a synchronous belt.

[0032] Furthermore, the third pulley 42 and the fourth pulley 43 are both synchronous pulleys, and the second belt 44 is a synchronous belt.

[0033] Furthermore, the first connecting rod includes a first rod end joint bearing 19 and a third rod end joint bearing 51, the inner ring of the first rod end joint bearing 19 is connected to one side of the turntable 17 through a first pin shaft, the axial direction of the first pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable 17, the outer ring rod end of the first rod end joint bearing 19 is connected to the outer ring rod end of the third rod end joint bearing 51, the inner ring of the third rod end joint bearing 51 is connected to the first movable plate 21 through a second pin shaft, and the axial direction of the second pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable 17.

[0034] Furthermore, the second connecting rod includes a second rod end joint bearing 20 and a fourth rod end joint bearing 52, the inner ring of the second rod end joint bearing 20 is connected to the other side of the turntable through a third pin shaft, the axial direction of the third pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable 17, the outer ring rod end of the second rod end joint bearing 20 is connected to the outer ring rod end of the fourth rod end joint bearing 52, the inner ring of the fourth rod end joint bearing 52 is connected to the second movable plate 25 through a fourth pin shaft, and the axial direction of the fourth pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable 17.

[0035] Furthermore, a limit side retaining device is provided in the frame 1, and the limit side retaining device includes a fixed seat 53 and two baffles 54. The lifting platform 13 is located between the two baffles 54. A guide rail 55 is provided on the fixed seat 53. The length direction of the guide rail 55 is parallel to the length direction of the fixed seat 53. Sliders 56 are provided on both sides of the guide rail 55. Supports 57 are provided on the slides 56 on both sides. The two baffles 54 are respectively provided on the two supports 57. A motor mounting plate 58 is provided in the middle of the fixed seat 53. A fourth motor 59 is provided on the lower side of the motor mounting plate 58. A gear 60 is provided on the output shaft of the fourth motor 59. A rack 61 is provided on both sides of the gear 60. The length direction of the rack 61 is parallel to the length direction of the fixed seat 53. One end of the rack 61 is meshed with the gear 60, and the other end of the rack 61 is respectively connected to the adjacent support 57. A limit switch 62 is provided at both ends of the guide rail 55.

[0036] Specifically, the limiting rib device further includes a first self-reset button 63 and a second self-reset button 64 .

[0037] The working principle of the position limiting side guard device: manually press the first self-reset button 63, the fourth motor 59 rotates, drives the gear 60 to rotate, the gear 60 drives the two racks 61 to move relative to each other, and the two gears 60 drive the two sliders 56 and the two baffles 54 to move outward respectively. When they move to the appropriate position, release the first self-reset button 63, and the spacing between the two baffles 54 can be adjusted to adapt to packaging trays of different sizes. If the first reset button 1 is continuously pressed, the slider 56 continues to move outward, and when the outer proximity switch senses the slider 56, the fourth motor 59 automatically stops to achieve the collision protection function. Press the second self-reset button 64, the fourth motor 59 rotates in the opposite direction, drives the gear 60 to reverse, and the gear 60 drives the two racks 61 to move toward each other, and then drives the two sliders 56 to move toward each other. After moving to the appropriate position, release the second self-reset button 64, and the spacing between the two baffles 54 can be adjusted. When the second self-reset button 64 is continuously pressed, the slider 56 continues to move toward the center. When the inner limit switch 62 senses the slider 56, the fourth motor 59 automatically stops to achieve the function of avoiding collision protection. The above function adjusts the distance between the two baffles 54 to adapt to packaging trays of different lengths. After the distance between the two baffles 54 is adjusted to be larger than the size of the packaging tray, the packaging tray is manually placed on the lifting platform 13, and the first self-reset button 63 and the second self-reset button 64 are pressed to adjust the two blocks to the appropriate position, which is suitable for positioning and adjusting packaging trays of different sizes.

[0038] Specifically, the first motor 7, the second motor 16, the first cylinder 24, the second cylinder 37, the vacuum suction cup 38, the third motor 41, the first induction switch 34, the second induction switch 33, the third induction switch 35, the fourth induction switch 2, the proximity switch 26, the fifth induction switch 30, and the sixth induction switch 31 are each connected to a controller through their input and output ends, and a control panel is provided on the side of the frame 1, and a start button 3 and a proximity switch 26 are provided on the control panel.

[0039] The present invention is used in conjunction with a robot.

[0040] The working principle of this embodiment:

[0041] Loading: manually place the packaging tray 50 on the lifting platform 13, the stacking height is below the fourth sensing switch 2, press the start button 3, the output end of the first motor 7 drives the first pulley 8 to rotate, the first pulley 8 drives the first belt 11 to move, the first belt 11 drives the lifting platform 13 to rise for feeding, when the proximity switch 26 senses the lifting platform 13, the first motor 7 stops, and the lifting platform 13 stops.

[0042] Material taking: The piston rods of the first cylinder 24 and the second cylinder 37 descend simultaneously, the suction cups of the first cylinder 24 and the second cylinder 37 simultaneously suck the packaging tray 50, and the piston rods of the first cylinder 24 and the second cylinder 37 rise. Then the first cylinder 24 and the second cylinder 37 are lifted and lowered three times in turn, so as to shake and separate the packaging tray 50 up and down, and the lifting and lowering shaking amplitude is very small.

[0043] The output end of the second motor 16 drives the turntable 17 to rotate through the rotating shaft 18, so that the first rod end joint bearing 19 drives the first cylinder 24 to move along the guide rod 22 through the first movable plate 21. At the same time, the second rod end joint bearing 20 drives the second cylinder 37 to move along the guide rod 22 through the second movable plate 25. The moving direction of the first cylinder 24 is opposite to or opposite to the moving direction of the second cylinder 37, so that it can be compatible with packaging trays 50 of various specifications and styles. It only needs to select the corresponding program for automatic adjustment without manual adjustment.

[0044] The packaging trays 50 that are adhered to each other are separated by the rotation and contraction of the second motor 16 and the lifting and lowering joint action of the first cylinder 24 and the second cylinder 37.

[0045] Transverse movement: The output end of the third motor 41 drives the third pulley 42 to rotate, and the third pulley 42 drives the second belt 44 to move horizontally. The second belt 44 drives the movable seat 14 to move left along the length direction of the frame 1 through the second connecting member 45, so that the entire transverse movement device 4 moves left to the top of the fixed frame 5.

[0046] Unloading: The first cylinder 24 and the second cylinder 37 descend simultaneously, the vacuum suction cup 38 is released, and the packaging tray 50 is placed on the fixed frame 5.

[0047] Lateral movement reset: The output end of the third motor 41 drives the lateral movement device 4 to move to the top of the lifting platform 13 for the next round of action. At this time, the robot puts the bottle into the packaging tray 50 to complete the robot palletizing packaging.

[0048] The silo platform descends: when the lifting platform 13 rises to the highest point and the proximity switch 26 senses the lifting platform 13, it will no longer rise, and when the fourth sensing switch 2 senses that there is no packaging tray 50 on the lifting platform 13, it means that the packaging tray 50 has been used up and the controller alarm is used to remind the staff, and the output end of the first motor 7 drives the first pulley 8 to rotate in the opposite direction, the first pulley 8 drives the first belt 11 to rotate, and the first belt 11 drives the lifting platform 13 to descend to the initial position, and the packaging tray 50 continues to be put in manually. After the packaging tray 50 is put in, press the reset button 27 to continue to automatically complete the operation.

[0049] The packaging tray separator of the present invention realizes automatic separation of packaging trays 50, feeds one sheet at a time, automatically loads and takes out materials, takes out materials when sensing the presence of materials, and puts them on the fixed frame 5 for the robot to stack and package; solves the problem of sticking of packaging trays 50, and separates the packaging trays 50 by shaking; has a material shortage alarm function, when there is a shortage of materials, the lifting platform 13 automatically descends, and an alarm prompts manual insertion of a whole stack of packaging trays 50; reduces manual labor intensity and workload, and improves production efficiency; increases the feeding stroke, and the size range of the packaging tray 50 is adjustable, and is compatible with a variety of packaging trays 50 of the same size, and there is no need to replace the fixed frame 5 according to the packaging tray 50.

[0050] Manual workers only need to put the entire stack of packaging trays 50 into the silo platform, and the packaging separator will automatically separate the packaging trays 50, effectively cooperating with the robot to pick up and place materials, and put the packaging trays 50 filled with products into turnover boxes, saving labor. When the equipment is running automatically, workers can operate other machines or do some related preparatory work, reducing irrelevant waiting time and improving production efficiency.

Claims

1. A packaging tray separator, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), on which a lifting device (36), a pick-and-place robot device (46), a transverse movement device (4), and a fixed frame (5) are arranged, wherein the pick-and-place robot device (46) is arranged on the transverse movement device (4), and the lifting device (36) is arranged on the right part of the frame (1). The lifting device (36) comprises a first mounting plate (6), the first mounting plate (6) being arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), a first motor (7) being arranged on the first mounting plate (6), a first belt pulley (8) being arranged on the output shaft of the first motor (7), a second mounting plate (9) being arranged on the frame (1) above the first belt pulley (8), a second belt pulley (10) being arranged on the side of the second mounting plate (9), the first belt pulley (8) and the second belt pulley (10) being connected via a first belt (11), the first belt (11) being fixedly connected to a lifting platform (13) via a first connecting member (12), a guide rail being arranged on each side of the lifting platform (13) in the frame (1) in a vertical direction, the lifting platform (13) and the guide rail forming a sliding pair in a vertical direction, The pick-and-place robot device (46) comprises a moving seat (14), the moving seat (14) being arranged on the transverse movement device (4), a mounting seat (15) being arranged on the moving seat (14), a second motor (16) being arranged on the mounting seat (15), a turntable (17) being arranged on the moving seat (14), the turntable (17) being arranged below the second motor (16), an output shaft of the second motor (16) passing downward through the mounting seat (15) and being connected to the turntable (17) via a rotating shaft (18); one side of the turntable (17) is connected to a first moving plate (21) via a first connecting rod, the turntable (17) and the first moving plate (21) are respectively hinged to the two ends of the first connecting rod, the other side of the turntable (17) is connected to a second moving plate (25) via a second connecting rod, the turntable (17) and the second moving plate (25) are respectively hinged to the two ends of the second connecting rod, and the moving seat (14) is spaced parallel to each other. Two guide rods (22) are provided, the length direction of the guide rods (22) is parallel to the length direction of the frame (1), the first movable plate (21) is sleeved on one end of the two guide rods (22), the first movable plate (21) and the guide rods (22) are configured as a sliding pair in the axial direction of the guide rods (22), a first cylinder (24) is fixedly provided on the side of the first movable plate (21), a second cylinder (37) is fixedly provided on the side of the second movable plate (25), the second movable plate (25) is sleeved on the other end of the two guide rods (22), the second movable plate (25) and the guide rods (22) are configured as a sliding pair in the axial direction of the guide rods (22), the lower ends of the piston rods of the first cylinder (24) and the second cylinder (37) are respectively connected to a suction cup seat (47), the length direction of the suction cup seat (47) is parallel to the width direction of the frame (1), and the lower side of any suction cup seat (47) is respectively provided with two or more vacuum suction cups (38) along its length direction. The transverse movement device (4) comprises a third fixed plate (48) and a fourth fixed plate (49), the third fixed plate (48) and the fourth fixed plate (49) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the top front side of the frame (1), the third fixed plate (48) is provided with a third motor (41), the output shaft of the third motor (41) is provided with a third pulley (42), the fourth fixed plate (49) is provided with a fourth pulley (43), the fourth pulley (43) is connected to the third pulley (42) through a second belt (44), the second belt (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable seat (14) through a second connecting member (45), and the movable seat (14) and the frame (1) form a sliding pair parallel to the length direction of the frame (1).

2. A packaging tray separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (36) further comprises a first sensing sheet (32) arranged on the side of the first connecting member (12); a first sensing switch (34), a second sensing switch (33), and a third sensing switch (35) are arranged on the side of the frame (1) between the first mounting plate (6) and the second mounting plate (9); the second sensing switch (33) is arranged between the first sensing switch (34) and the third sensing switch (35); and a fourth sensing switch (2) and a proximity switch (26) are respectively arranged in front and rear of the top of the frame (1).

3. A packaging tray separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse movement device (4) further comprises a second induction plate (28) arranged on the second connecting member (45); a fourth induction switch (29), a fifth induction switch (30), and a sixth induction switch (31) are arranged on the side of the frame (1) between the third fixing plate (48) and the fourth fixing plate (49); and the fourth induction switch (29) is arranged between the fifth induction switch (30) and the sixth induction switch (31).

4. A packaging tray separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first pulley (8) and the second pulley (10) are both synchronous pulleys, and the first belt (11) is a synchronous belt.

5. A packaging tray separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third pulley (42) and the fourth pulley (43) are both synchronous pulleys, and the second belt (44) is a synchronous belt.

6. A packaging tray separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting rod comprises a first rod end joint bearing (19) and a third rod end joint bearing (51); the inner ring of the first rod end joint bearing (19) is connected to one side of the turntable (17) via a first pin shaft, the axial direction of the first pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable (17); the outer ring rod end of the first rod end joint bearing (19) is connected to the outer ring rod end of the third rod end joint bearing (51); the inner ring of the third rod end joint bearing (51) is connected to the first movable plate (21) via a second pin shaft, the axial direction of the second pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable (17).

7. A packaging tray separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting rod comprises a second rod end joint bearing (20) and a fourth rod end joint bearing (52); the inner ring of the second rod end joint bearing (20) is connected to the other side of the turntable via a third pin shaft, the axial direction of the third pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable (17); the outer ring rod end of the second rod end joint bearing (20) is connected to the outer ring rod end of the fourth rod end joint bearing (52); the inner ring of the fourth rod end joint bearing (52) is connected to the second movable plate (25) via a fourth pin shaft, the axial direction of the fourth pin shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the turntable (17).

8. A packaging tray separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a limit rib device, which includes a fixed seat (53) and two baffles (54). The lifting platform (13) is located between the two baffles (54). The fixed seat (53) is provided with a guide rail (55). The length direction of the guide rail (55) is parallel to the length direction of the fixed seat (53). Slide blocks (56) are provided on both sides of the guide rail (55). Supports (57) are provided on the slide blocks (56) on both sides. The two baffles (54) are respectively provided on the two supports (57). The fixed seat (53) is provided with a guide rail (55). A motor mounting plate (58) is disposed in the middle of the guide rail (55), a fourth motor (59) is disposed on the lower side of the motor mounting plate (58), a gear (60) is disposed on the output shaft of the fourth motor (59), a rack (61) is disposed on both sides of the gear (60), the length direction of the rack (61) is parallel to the length direction of the fixing seat (53), one end of the rack (61) is meshed with the gear (60), and the other end of the rack (61) is connected to an adjacent support (57), and a limit switch (62) is disposed at each end of the guide rail (55).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Packing tray separator

    CN218368624U