Building structure that facilitates the installation of medical equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a building structure for conveniently hoisting medical equipment, wherein the building has an equipment hoisting layer, a hoisting passage is provided on the outer wall of the equipment hoisting layer, a door body is provided in the hoisting passage, and a locking mechanism is provided between the door body and the outer wall; an equipment transfer mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the equipment hoisting layer away from its outer wall, the equipment transfer mechanism comprises a stand and a fork frame folded and installed at the lower end of the stand, wherein the upper and lower ends of the stand are supported on the ceiling and the ground of the equipment hoisting layer by rollers, the fork frame can be unfolded from a posture close to the stand to a posture perpendicular to the stand and extending forward, and driven by an external force, the stand can slide to the position of the hoisting passage and make the fork frame extend out of the outer wall. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that when it is necessary to install medical equipment on the corresponding floor, the door body is opened, and then the medical equipment can be transported from the hoisting passage, avoiding the obstruction of the equipment installation caused by the formed building wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering construction, and in particular relates to a building structure that is convenient for hoisting medical equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the entire process of hospital construction, the installation of medical equipment is usually at the end of the project. Due to the obstruction of the formed building walls, the later installation of medical equipment has technical problems such as difficulty in lifting and transportation. Especially for some large medical equipment, whether it is the new installation stage of the equipment or the later maintenance and upgrade stage, the formed walls have a very serious impact on the transportation of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a building structure that is convenient for hoisting medical equipment to solve the technical problems pointed out in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A building structure for convenient hoisting of medical equipment includes a building, the key of which is that: the building has an equipment hoisting layer, a hoisting passage is opened on the outer wall of the equipment hoisting layer, a door body is arranged in the hoisting passage, and a locking mechanism is arranged between the door body and the outer wall; the inner wall of the equipment hoisting layer away from its outer wall is provided with an equipment transfer mechanism, the equipment transfer mechanism includes a vertical frame and a fork frame folded and installed at the lower end of the vertical frame, wherein the upper and lower ends of the vertical frame are supported on the ceiling and the ground of the equipment hoisting layer by rollers, the fork frame can be unfolded from a posture close to the vertical frame to a posture perpendicular to the vertical frame and extending forward, and driven by external force, the vertical frame can slide to the position of the hoisting passage and extend the fork frame out of the outer wall.

[0006] With the above structure, when medical equipment needs to be installed on the corresponding floor, the door body is opened, and then the medical equipment can be transported from the hoisting channel, thereby avoiding the obstacles caused by the formed building walls to the equipment installation. At the same time, when the crane outside the building lifts the medical equipment to the height of the hoisting channel, the fork frame of the equipment transfer mechanism extends out of the outer wall, and then the crane places the medical equipment on the fork frame, and the stand slides inward to transport the equipment to the inside of the building. This transportation process can make the medical equipment smoothly transition to the inside of the building, thereby avoiding damage to the delicate parts inside the medical equipment.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a steel door frame is embedded in the hoisting passage, and the door body is made of concrete with a steel bar skeleton laid inside. The above structure can ensure both the structural strength of the door body and the appearance quality of the door body blocking the hoisting passage.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the door body is hinged to the door frame through a hinge mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a lock block slidably mounted on the end of the door body and a hand wheel rotatably mounted on the inner side of the door body, the hand wheel has a rotating shaft rotatably matched with the door body, the rotating shaft is provided with a protruding rod extending radially outward, the inner end of the lock block is provided with a guide rod slidably matched with the door body, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the guide rod and the protruding rod, the lock block is provided with a lock tongue array away from the outer end, and the door frame is provided with a lock hole adapted to the lock tongue. With the above structure, the user can control the opening and closing of the door body by operating the hand wheel, which has the technical advantage of being easy to use.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a guide wheel is installed at the lower end of the door body, and an arc groove adapted to the guide wheel is provided on the ground. The above structure can ensure the stability of the door body rotation.

[0010] As a preference, the floor is provided with a linear guide groove adapted to the roller. The above structure can ensure the smoothness of the sliding of the equipment transfer mechanism on the floor and the accuracy of the linear motion.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the arc groove and the linear guide groove are both provided with decorative covers. The floor is paved with floor tiles, and the floor tiles are partially formed by the decorative covers. The above structure can ensure the appearance quality of the indoor floor.

[0012] Preferably, a hinged seat is provided at the lower end of the upright frame, the fork frame is rotatably connected to the hinged seat, and a support seat is provided on the fork frame at a position corresponding to the position below the hinged seat for limiting the downward rotation travel of the fork frame.

[0013] Preferably, a magnetic element is embedded in the stand or fork frame to keep the fork frame in a folded state. With the above structure, when the equipment transfer mechanism is not in use, it is attached to the inner wall of the equipment hoisting layer, and the magnetic element makes the fork frame close to the stand, which can prevent the equipment transfer mechanism from occupying indoor space and will not affect the normal passage of medical staff.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. A hoisting channel is reserved on the corresponding floor of the building, and the door body keeps the hoisting channel closed on a daily basis. When medical equipment needs to be installed on the corresponding floor, the door body is opened, and then the medical equipment can be transported from the hoisting channel, thus avoiding the obstacles caused by the existing building walls to the equipment installation.

[0016] 2. The equipment transfer mechanism configured on the equipment hoisting layer can enable the medical equipment to smoothly transition to the interior of the building, thereby avoiding damage to the precision components inside the medical equipment.

[0017] 3. A locking mechanism is provided between the door body and the outer wall, which can be opened at any time, thus facilitating the later maintenance and upgrading of medical equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the equipment hoisting layer of a building;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the door body and equipment transfer mechanism are hidden at the equipment hoisting layer;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the door body and door frame are assembled;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the locking mechanism between the door body and the door frame (the door body is hidden). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings.

[0023] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a building structure convenient for hoisting medical equipment includes a building, the building has an equipment hoisting layer 1, a hoisting channel 1a is opened on the outer wall 1b of the equipment hoisting layer 1, a steel door frame 5 is embedded in the hoisting channel 1a, a door body 2 is arranged in the door frame 5, the door body 2 is made of concrete, and a steel skeleton is laid inside the concrete, that is, the constituent material of the door body is the same as the material of the outer wall. Such a design can ensure the structural strength of the door body and the appearance quality of the outer wall after the door body is sealed on the hoisting channel 1a. When it is necessary to install medical equipment on the corresponding floor, the door body 2 is opened, and then the medical equipment can be transported from the hoisting channel 1a, thereby avoiding the obstacles caused by the formed building wall to the equipment installation.

[0024] like Figure 3 and 4As shown, a locking mechanism 3 is provided between the door body 2 and the door frame 5. In this embodiment, the left end of the door body 2 is rotatably connected to the door frame 5 through a hinge mechanism 6. The locking mechanism 3 is arranged at the right end of the door body 2, and includes a hand wheel 3b, a connecting rod 3e and a locking block 3a connected in sequence. The hand wheel 3b has a rotating shaft 3b1 that rotates with the door body 2, and a protruding rod 3c extending radially outward is provided on the rotating shaft 3b1. A guide rod 3d that slides with the door body 2 is provided at the left end of the locking block 3a. The left and right ends of the connecting rod 3e are respectively rotatably connected to the ends of the protruding rod 3c and the guide rod 3d. The right end of the locking block 3a is provided with a lock tongue 3f in an array, and a lock hole 5a adapted to the lock tongue 3f is provided on the door frame 5. The hand wheel 3b is located on the inner side of the door body 2. After the user operates the hand wheel 3b to rotate, the lock tongue 3f can be controlled to enter and exit the lock hole 5a through the driving action of the protruding rod 3c, the connecting rod 3e and the guide rod 3d, thereby realizing the unlocking and locking of the door body 2.

[0025] To ensure the smooth rotation of the door body 2, the ground 1d of the equipment hoisting layer 1 is provided with an arc groove 1e with the hinge mechanism 6 as the center, and a guide wheel 2a located in the arc groove 1e is installed at the lower end of the door body 2. Since the door body 2 has a heavy weight, a driving device can be installed between the door body and the building body to automatically control the opening and closing of the door body.

[0026] When a crane outside a building lifts the medical equipment to the height of the lifting channel 1a, the traditional approach is to use a rope to drag the medical equipment into the room. In this way, the precision components inside the medical equipment are at risk of being damaged.

[0027] Therefore, the equipment switching mechanism 4 can be configured on the inner wall 1c of the equipment hoisting layer 1 away from its outer wall 1b, please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the equipment transfer mechanism 4 includes a stand 4a and a fork frame 4b folded and installed at the lower end of the stand 4a. A hinge seat 4d is provided at the lower end of the stand 4a. The fork frame 4b is rotatably connected to the hinge seat 4d. The fork frame 4b is provided with a support seat 4e at a position corresponding to the position below the hinge seat 4d. The support seat 4e can keep the fork frame 4b in a horizontal posture. When the crane outside the building lifts the medical equipment to the height of the lifting channel 1a, the fork frame 4b of the equipment transfer mechanism 4 extends out of the outer wall 1b, and then the crane places the medical equipment on the fork frame 4b. The stand 4a moves inward to transport the equipment to the inside of the building. This transportation process can make the medical equipment smoothly transition to the inside of the building, thereby avoiding damage to the precision components inside the medical equipment.

[0028] Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the stand 4a are rollingly supported on the ceiling 1h and the ground 1d of the equipment hanging layer 1 through rollers 4c, wherein the ground 1d is provided with a linear guide groove 1f adapted to the rollers 4c. Such a design can ensure the smoothness of the sliding of the equipment switching mechanism 4 on the ground and the accuracy of the linear motion. The stand 4a is embedded with a magnetic element at the position corresponding to the retracted fork frame 4b. When the equipment switching mechanism 4 is not in use, it is attached to the inner wall 1c of the equipment hanging layer 1. The magnetic element makes the fork frame 4b close to the stand 4a, which can prevent the equipment switching mechanism 4 from occupying the indoor space and does not affect the normal passage of medical staff. In addition, the magnetic element can also be installed on the fork frame 4b.

[0029] In order to ensure the aesthetics of the indoor floor, floor tiles are laid on the floor 1d. The floor tile part is composed of a decorative cover, which is buckled at the notches of the arc groove 1e and the linear guide groove 1f.

[0030] Based on the above building structure that facilitates the hoisting of medical equipment, this embodiment also provides a medical equipment hoisting method based on BIM technology, which includes the following steps:

[0031] S1: Input the design drawings of the hospital building into the BIM software, and draw the building model of the hospital in the BIM software;

[0032] S2: Mark the installation location of medical equipment in the building model and draw the equipment model of relevant medical equipment in the BIM software;

[0033] S3: Generate a hoisting channel 1a on the outer wall 1b of the building model through BIM technology. The hoisting channel 1a is a through hole connecting the indoor and outdoor of the building model;

[0034] S4: After the hoisting channel 1a is generated, simulate the hoisting of medical equipment in the BIM software, and repeatedly optimize the opening size of the hoisting channel until the equipment model can pass through the hoisting channel; after the simulation is completed, the size of the hoisting channel is fed back to the relevant construction unit.

[0035] S5: The construction unit constructs the hospital building according to the design drawings and reserves the hoisting passage 1a. At the same time, the door body 2 and door frame 5 that match the determined hoisting passage opening size are produced.

[0036] S6: After the construction of the hospital building is completed, medical equipment is hoisted from the outer wall 1a through the reserved hoisting channel 1a;

[0037] S7: After the medical equipment is installed, the door body 2 and the door frame 5 are assembled on the hoisting channel 1a to ensure the integrity of the exterior wall structure;

[0038] Through the construction simulation of BIM technology, the hoisting channel of medical equipment can be reserved in the construction phase of the hospital building. When medical equipment needs to be installed on the corresponding floor, the medical equipment can be hoisted through the reserved hoisting channel 1a, thus avoiding the obstacles caused by the formed building walls to the equipment installation. It can avoid rework, save project costs, and improve project management efficiency.

[0039] Further, in the above step S3, please refer to Figure 1 ,You can also generate a hoisting channel synchronously on the partition wall 1g of the equipment hoisting layer 1. ,When it is necessary to install medical equipment in multiple rooms on the same floor, since there is also a hoisting channel on the partition wall 1g, it is only necessary to start a hoisting channel 1a on the outer wall 1b to achieve the purpose of optimizing costs.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Under the guidance of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can make various similar expressions without violating the purpose and claims of the present invention, and such changes all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building structure for conveniently hoisting medical equipment, comprising a building, characterized in that: The building body comprises an equipment hoisting layer (1), an outer wall (1b) of the equipment hoisting layer (1) is provided with a hoisting passage (1a), a door body (2) is provided in the hoisting passage (1a), and a locking mechanism (3) is provided between the door body (2) and the outer wall (1b); an inner wall (1c) of the equipment hoisting layer (1) away from the outer wall (1b) thereof is provided with an equipment transfer mechanism (4), and the equipment transfer mechanism (4) comprises a stand (4a) and a foldable device mounted on the stand ( 4a) a lower fork frame (4b), wherein the upper and lower ends of the vertical frame (4a) are both supported by rollers (4c) on the ceiling (1h) and the ground (1d) of the equipment hanging layer (1) by rolling, and the fork frame (4b) can be unfolded from a posture close to the vertical frame (4a) to a posture perpendicular to the vertical frame (4a) and extending forward, and driven by an external force, the vertical frame (4a) can slide to the position of the hanging channel (1a) and make the fork frame (4b) extend out of the outer wall (1b); The hoisting passage (1a) is embedded with a steel door frame (5); the door body (2) is made of concrete and has a steel frame laid inside; one end of the door body (2) is hinged to the door frame (5) via a hinge mechanism (6); the locking mechanism (3) comprises a lock block (3a) slidably mounted on the end of the door body (2) and a hand wheel (3b) rotatably mounted on the inner side of the door body (2); the hand wheel (3b) has a rotating shaft (3b1) rotatably matched with the door body (2); the rotating shaft (3b1) is provided with a protruding rod (3c) extending radially outward; the inner end of the lock block (3a) is provided with a guide rod (3d) slidably matched with the door body (2); a connecting rod (3e) is rotatably connected between the guide rod (3d) and the protruding rod (3c); the lock block (3a) is provided with lock tongues (3f) arranged in an array away from the outer end; and the door frame (5) is provided with a lock hole (5a) adapted to the lock tongue (3f); A hinge seat (4d) is provided at the lower end of the vertical frame (4a), and the fork frame (4b) is rotatably connected to the hinge seat (4d). The fork frame (4b) is provided with a support seat (4e) at a position corresponding to the position below the hinge seat (4d) for limiting the downward rotation stroke of the fork frame (4b); a magnetic element is embedded in the vertical frame (4a) or the fork frame (4b) for keeping the fork frame (4b) in a folded state.

2. The building structure for conveniently hoisting medical equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide wheel (2a) is installed at the lower end of the door body (2), and the ground (1d) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (1e) adapted to the guide wheel (2a).

3. The building structure for conveniently hoisting medical equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The ground (1d) is provided with a linear guide groove (1f) adapted to the roller (4c).

4. The building structure for conveniently hoisting medical equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Decorative covers are buckled on the notches of the arc-shaped groove (1e) and the linear guide groove (1f).

5. The building structure for conveniently hoisting medical equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The ground (1d) is paved with floor tiles, and part of the floor tiles is formed by the decorative cover.

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