A measuring tube sinking installation device
By adopting a rotating drive ring and slide rod mechanism in the measuring tube sinking installation equipment, combined with water-soluble paper tape and water spray device, the problem of difficulty in rapid decline of the settlement tube is solved, and the installation efficiency and detection accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111267298.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-10-29
AI Technical Summary
When detecting real-time tilt data of the foundation, existing settlement tubes are difficult to quickly drop to the corresponding position, resulting in low installation efficiency.
A measuring tube sinking installation device is designed, including a lifting platform, pipe body and extension tube. By rotating the drive ring, slide rod and limiting mechanism, the resistance to the lowering of the tube body is reduced, and water-soluble paper tape and spraying is used. The water device ensures that the pipe body is securely and secured in a predetermined position.
It realizes rapid downward and stable fixation of the measuring tube, improves installation efficiency and inspection accuracy, and facilitates the use of the inclined measuring tube at different depths.
Smart Images

Figure CN114216437B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of foundation measurement and installation, and in particular to a measuring pipe sinking and installation device. Background Art
[0002] The structure of a conventional sliding inclinometer includes a probe rod, two or more pairs of pulleys, a pull rope and a recorder. A measuring device (such as a tilt sensor) is provided on the probe rod of the inclinometer to measure horizontal displacement.
[0003] For some foundations that need to detect real-time foundation tilt data, a placement hole is first drilled in the foundation, and then the settlement pipe is placed in the corresponding depth of the hole. The tilt sensor in the settlement pipe identifies the foundation tilt data. The existing settlement pipe is not convenient to quickly descend to the corresponding position, resulting in low installation efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a measuring pipe sinking installation device suitable for shallow soil layers with low water content.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A measuring tube sinking installation device, comprising a hoisting platform, a tube body and an extension tube, wherein a rotating hole is provided in the middle of the hoisting platform, a driving ring is rotatably connected in the rotating hole, two threaded holes are symmetrically provided in the driving ring, and a plug rod is threadedly connected in each threaded hole, a plug hole is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the extension tube, and the plug hole is arranged correspondingly to the plug rod, a sliding hole is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the extension tube, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding hole, and a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod and the bottom of the sliding hole;
[0007] An inclinometer tube is installed in the tube body, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the tube body. A plurality of avoidance grooves are provided on the outer side of the cover plate, and a clamping groove is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the cover plate. A limiting surface and a guide surface are provided in the clamping groove. The limiting surface is arranged along the diameter direction of the cover plate, and the guide surface is inclined and connected to one end of the limiting surface close to the center of the cover plate.
[0008] Preferably, the guide surface is provided with a blocking groove, and the blocking groove is arranged corresponding to the sliding rod, and the sliding rod can slide on the guide surface and enter the blocking groove.
[0009] Preferably, the cover plate is provided with a guide hole, the guide hole is reciprocatingly slidably connected to a guide rod, the lower end of the guide rod extends into the interior of the tube body, the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to an annular box, a pressure relief hole is provided on the upper side of the annular box, the annular box is filled with dry powder, a discharge groove is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the annular box, the outer circle of the tube body is annularly provided with a plurality of blanking holes, and the blanking holes are communicated with the inner cavity of the tube body.
[0010] Preferably, an annular plate is provided at the bottom of the annular box, and the annular plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tube body.
[0011] Preferably, the annular box is rotatably connected to a toggle wheel, the rotating shaft of the toggle wheel is rotatably connected to the annular box and extends to the outside of the annular box, the rotating shaft end of the toggle wheel is fixedly connected to the first gear, the inner wall of the tube body is fixedly connected to a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is meshed with the first gear.
[0012] Preferably, the middle part of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a baffle plate, a return spring is fixedly connected between the baffle plate and the cover plate, the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the inner wall of the extension tube is provided with a through groove, the telescopic rod can be extended from the through groove, the upper side of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a first arc block, and the bottom of the lifting platform is fixedly connected to a plurality of second arc blocks in a circular array based on the drive ring, and the second arc block can contact the first arc block.
[0013] Preferably, the telescopic rod includes a square rod and a sleeve tube, the sleeve tube is installed on the outside of the square rod and is slidably connected, the square rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rod, one end of the square rod is fixedly connected to the electric push rod, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the sleeve tube, and the first arc block is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sleeve tube.
[0014] Preferably, the hoisting platform is fixedly connected to a driving motor, a main shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a gear, an outer side of the driving ring is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the gear.
[0015] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: the hoisting platform is hoisted above the pre-drilled hole, the avoidance groove of the cover plate is aligned with the slide bar, and then the tube body is rotated, the slide bar enters the slot and is blocked by the limit surface, so that when the drive ring is rotated, the tube body can be rotated and lowered to reduce the resistance of the tube body being lowered, and after the tube body reaches the predetermined position, the drive ring is rotated in the reverse direction, the slide bar slides into the avoidance groove again, and the extension tube can be removed at this time, so that the inclinometer tube can be placed at different depths, which is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hoisting platform of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Magnified view of part F;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the guide rod of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part E;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the toggle wheel of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a basic structural schematic diagram of the tube body of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A magnified view of the W part;
[0023] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Another perspective of the picture;
[0024] Fig. 9 yes Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of
[0025] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Enlarged view of part A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a measuring tube sinking installation device provided by the present invention also includes a hoisting platform 1, a tube body 3 and an extension tube 6. A rotating hole is provided in the middle of the hoisting platform 1, and a driving ring 11 is rotatably connected in the rotating hole. The driving ring 11 is symmetrically provided with two threaded holes, and a plug rod 12 is threadedly connected in each threaded hole. The hoisting platform 1 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 13, and the main shaft of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to a gear 14. The outer side of the driving ring 11 is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring 15, and the outer gear ring 15 is meshed with the gear 14. A plug hole 61 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the extension tube 6, and the plug hole 61 is correspondingly arranged with the plug rod 12. A sliding hole 62 is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the extension tube 6, and a sliding rod 63 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 62. A support spring 64 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 63 and the bottom of the sliding hole 62;
[0028] The tube body 3 is provided with an inclinometer tube 10, the top of the tube body 3 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 31, the upper end of the cover plate 31 is provided with a threading tube 311, the threading tube 311 is communicated with the tube body 3, the signal line of the inclinometer tube 10 passes through the threading tube 311, the outer side of the cover plate 31 is provided with a plurality of avoidance grooves 32, the outer side of the lower end of the cover plate 31 is provided with a card slot 33, the card slot 33 is provided with a limit surface 331 and a guide surface 332, the limit surface 331 is provided along the diameter direction of the cover plate 31, the guide surface 332 is inclined and connected to the end of the limit surface 331 close to the center of the cover plate 31; the insertion rod 12 is rotated and correspondingly inserted into the insertion hole 61, the extension tube 6 is installed on the drive ring 11, and the prior art The lifting equipment in the embodiment lifts the lifting platform 1 above the pre-drilled hole. The lifting of the lifting platform 1 is a prior art. The specific structure of how to install the hanging point is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The avoidance groove 32 of the cover plate 31 is aligned with the slide bar 63, and then the tube body 3 is rotated. The slide bar 63 enters the slot 33 and is blocked by the limit surface 331. In this way, when the drive ring 11 is rotated, the tube body 3 can be rotated and lowered to reduce the resistance to the lowering of the tube body 3. After the tube body 3 reaches the predetermined position, the drive ring 11 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the slide bar 63 slides back into the avoidance groove 32. At this time, the extension tube 6 can be removed, so that the inclinometer tube 10 can be placed at different depths, which is convenient to use.
[0029] The guide surface 332 is provided with a blocking groove 333, and the blocking groove 333 is arc-shaped. The blocking groove 333 is arranged corresponding to the slide rod 63, and the slide rod 63 can slide on the guide surface 332 and enter the blocking groove 333; when the slide rod 63 slides from the guide surface 332 to the avoidance groove 32 again, when the slide rod 63 enters the blocking groove 333, the resistance is increased so that the rotating plate 22 can be embedded in the soil. After the rotating plate 22 is embedded in the soil, the extension tube 6 is further rotated, and the slide rod 63 leaves the blocking groove 333, which makes it easier to embed the rotating plate 22 into the soil, so that the tube body 3 is firmly fixed at the corresponding depth.
[0030] A threading tube 311 is provided at the upper end of the cover plate 31 , which is connected to the tube body 3 , and the signal line of the inclinometer tube 10 passes through the threading tube 311 . A plurality of avoidance grooves 32 are provided on the outer side of the cover plate 31 , and the avoidance grooves 32 facilitate the rotation of the tube body 3 .
[0031] A clamping device 2 is provided at the bottom of the tube body 3. The clamping device 2 includes a bottom plate 21 and a water-soluble paper tape 24. The bottom plate 21 is fixed to the lower end of the tube body 3. A plurality of fixed shafts 20 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the bottom plate 21. The fixed shafts 20 are evenly arranged around the axis of the bottom plate 21. The outer side of the fixed shafts 20 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 22. A torsion spring is installed between the rotating plate 22 and the fixed shaft 20. The torsion spring will rotate the rotating plate 22 toward the outer side of the tube body 3 in a natural state. A tip is provided at one section of the rotating plate 22. A groove 23 is provided on one side of the rotating plate 22. The rotating plate 22 is tied by a water-soluble paper tape 24. The water-soluble paper tape 24 is located in the groove 23, so that the rotating plate 22 is located below the bottom plate 21. A water spraying device is also provided on the lower side of the bottom plate 21.
[0032] The water spraying device includes a barrel body 26, a cavity 25 is provided in the bottom plate 21, a plurality of water spraying holes 252 are provided at the bottom inner side of the cavity 25, the water spraying holes 252 are arranged toward the water-soluble paper tape 24, a mounting hole is provided at the lower side of the cavity 25, the barrel body 26 is installed in the mounting hole, the barrel mouth of the barrel body 26 is arranged toward the cavity 25, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the barrel body 26, a push rod 262 is slidably connected in the through hole, a piston ring 261 is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod 262, the barrel body 26 is filled with water, and the water is located above the piston ring 261. The outer side of the push rod 262 is sleeved with a sealing ring 27, and the sealing ring 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the cavity 25 with a first spring 28. When in use, the tube body 3 is placed in the drilled deep hole and rotated to descend. When the push rod 262 contacts the bottom of the hole, as the tube body 3 continues to descend, the push rod 262 pushes the piston ring 261 to push water into the cavity, and then falls on the water-soluble paper tape 24 through the water spray hole 252. The water-soluble paper tape 24 will slowly break when it meets water. After the water-soluble paper tape 24 breaks, the rotating plate 22 rotates under the action of the torsion spring so that the tip of the rotating plate 22 contacts the hole wall, and the tube body 3 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction through the cover plate 31, so that the tip of the rotating plate 22 will be inserted into the hole wall, so that the tube body is firmly installed, the inclinometer tube will not move during use, and the detection accuracy is high.
[0033] The cover plate 31 is provided with a guide hole, in which a guide rod 7 is reciprocatingly slidably connected. The lower end of the guide rod 7 extends into the interior of the tube body 3. The lower end of the guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to an annular box 71. A pressure relief hole is provided on the upper side of the annular box 71. Dry powder is contained in the annular box 71. A discharge groove 72 is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the annular box 71. The outer circle of the tube body 3 is annularly provided with a plurality of blanking holes 73, and the blanking holes 73 are connected to the inner cavity of the tube body 3; an annular plate 74 is provided at the bottom of the annular box 71, and the annular plate 74 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tube body 3.
[0034] The annular box 71 is rotatably connected to a toggle wheel 711, the rotating shaft of the toggle wheel 711 is rotatably connected to the annular box 71 and extends to the outside of the annular box 71, the rotating shaft end of the toggle wheel 711 is fixedly connected to the first gear 712, the inner wall of the tube body 3 is fixedly connected to a toothed plate 713, and the toothed plate 713 is meshed with the first gear 712; the toggle wheel 711 is arranged at a position corresponding to the blanking hole 73, so that the dry powder can be dispersed during the up and down movement of the annular box 71, so that it can be discharged from the blanking hole 73.
[0035] A baffle plate 75 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the guide rod 7, a return spring 76 is fixedly connected between the baffle plate 75 and the cover plate 31, a telescopic rod 77 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rod 7, a through groove 78 is provided on the inner wall of the extension tube 6, the telescopic rod 77 can be extended from the through groove 78, a first arc block 79 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the telescopic rod 77, a plurality of second arc blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting platform 1 in a circular array with the drive ring 11 as a reference, and the second arc blocks can contact the first arc block 79.
[0036] The telescopic rod 77 includes a square rod 771 and a sleeve tube 772. The sleeve tube 772 is installed on the outside of the square rod 771 and is slidably connected. The square rod 771 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rod 7. One end of the square rod 771 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 773. The telescopic rod 77 of the electric push rod 773 is fixedly connected to the sleeve tube 772. The first arc block 79 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sleeve tube 772. In the process of the extension tube 6 driving the tube body 3 to rotate and lower, the second arc block interacts with the first arc block 79 to make the guide rod 7 rise and fall periodically. In the process of the guide rod 7 rising and falling, the annular box 71 at the lower end of the guide rod 7 leaks dry powder from the blanking hole 73, which combines with the water droplets on the inner wall of the pre-drilled hole to avoid water droplets splashing onto the water-soluble paper tape 24 during the lowering of the tube body 3, causing the rotating plate 22 to unfold prematurely, making it impossible to place it in the predetermined position, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0037] During operation, the hoisting platform 1 is hoisted above the pre-drilled hole, the avoidance groove 32 of the cover plate 31 is aligned with the slide bar 63, and then the tube body 3 is rotated, the slide bar 63 enters the slot 33 and is blocked by the limit surface 331, so that when the drive ring 11 is rotated, the tube body 3 can be rotated and lowered to reduce the resistance of the tube body 3 being lowered. After the tube body 3 reaches the predetermined position, the drive ring 11 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the slide bar 63 slides back into the avoidance groove 32. At this time, the extension tube 6 can be removed, so that the inclinometer tube 10 can be placed at different depths, which is convenient to use.
[0038] The tube body 3 rotates to descend, and when the push rod 262 contacts the bottom of the hole, as the tube body 3 continues to descend, the push rod 262 pushes the piston ring 261 to push water into the cavity, and then falls on the water-soluble paper tape 24 through the water spray hole 252. The water-soluble paper tape 24 will slowly break when it meets water. After the water-soluble paper tape 24 breaks, the rotating plate 22 rotates under the action of the torsion spring so that the tip of the rotating plate 22 is embedded in the hole wall, and then the tube body 3 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the tip of the rotating plate 22 is inserted into the hole wall, so that the tube body is fixed at the corresponding depth, so that it can be tilted along with the formation, and the detection accuracy is high.
Claims
1. A measuring tube sinking installation device, comprising a hoisting platform (1), a tube body (3) and an extension tube (6), wherein a rotating hole is provided in the middle of the hoisting platform (1), a driving ring (11) is rotatably connected in the rotating hole, the driving ring (11) is symmetrically provided with two threaded holes, each threaded hole is threadedly connected to an insertion rod (12), an insertion hole (61) is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the extension tube (6), the insertion hole (61) and the insertion rod (12) are arranged correspondingly, a sliding hole (62) is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the extension tube (6), a sliding rod (63) is slidably connected in the sliding hole (62), and a supporting spring (64) is fixedly connected between the sliding rod (63) and the bottom of the sliding hole (62); Features: An inclinometer tube (10) is installed in the tube body (3), and the top of the tube body (3) is fixedly connected to a cover plate (31). A plurality of avoidance grooves (32) are provided on the outer side of the cover plate (31), and a clamping groove (33) is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the cover plate (31). The clamping groove (33) is provided with a limiting surface (331) and a guide surface (332). The limiting surface (331) is provided along the diameter direction of the cover plate (31), and the guide surface (332) is inclined and connected to one end of the limiting surface (331) close to the center of the cover plate (31). A threading tube (311) is provided at the upper end of the cover plate (31), the threading tube (311) is connected to the tube body (3), and the signal line of the inclinometer tube (10) passes through the threading tube (311). A plurality of avoidance grooves (32) are provided on the outer side of the cover plate (31), and the tube body (3) can be easily rotated through the avoidance grooves (32); A clamping device (2) is provided at the bottom of the tube body (3), the clamping device (2) comprising a bottom plate (21) and a water-soluble paper tape (24), the bottom plate (21) being fixed to the lower end of the tube body (3), a plurality of fixed shafts (20) being fixedly connected to the lower side of the bottom plate (21), the fixed shafts (20) being evenly arranged around the axis of the bottom plate (21), the outer side of the fixed shafts (20) being rotatably connected to a rotating plate (22), a torsion spring being provided between the rotating plate (22) and the fixed shaft (20), the torsion spring causing the rotating plate (22) to rotate toward the outer side of the tube body (3) in a natural state, a tip being provided at one section of the rotating plate (22), a groove (23) being provided at one side of the rotating plate (22), the rotating plate (22) being bound by means of a water-soluble paper tape (24), the water-soluble paper tape (24) being located in the groove (23), so that the rotating plate (22) is located below the bottom plate (21), and a water spraying device is also provided at the lower side of the bottom plate (21); The water spraying device comprises a barrel body (26), a cavity (25) is provided in a bottom plate (21), a plurality of water spraying holes (252) are provided at the bottom of the inner side of the cavity (25), the water spraying holes (252) are arranged toward the water-soluble paper tape (24), a mounting hole is provided at the lower side of the cavity (25), the barrel body (26) is installed in the mounting hole, the barrel mouth of the barrel body (26) is arranged toward the cavity (25), a through hole is provided at the barrel bottom of the barrel body (26), a push rod (262) is slidably connected in the through hole, a piston ring (261) is sleeved on the outer side of the push rod (262), the barrel body (26) is filled with water, the water is located above the piston ring (261), the outer side of the push rod (262) is sleeved on the sealing ring (27), and the sealing ring (27) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the cavity (25). The first spring (28); when in use, the tube body (3) is placed in the drilled deep hole and rotated to descend. When the push rod (262) contacts the bottom of the hole, as the tube body (3) continues to descend, the push rod (262) pushes the piston ring (261) to push water into the cavity, and then falls on the water-soluble paper tape (24) through the water spray hole (252). The water-soluble paper tape (24) will slowly break when it encounters water. After the water-soluble paper tape (24) breaks, the rotating plate (22) rotates under the action of the torsion spring so that the tip of the rotating plate (22) contacts the hole wall. The cover plate (31) controls the tube body (3) to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the tip of the rotating plate (22) is inserted into the hole wall, so that the tube body is firmly installed and the inclinometer tube will not move when in use; The guide surface (332) is provided with a blocking groove (333), and the blocking groove (333) is arranged corresponding to the slide bar (63), and the slide bar (63) can slide on the guide surface (332) and enter the blocking groove (333); The cover plate (31) is provided with a guide hole, a guide rod (7) is reciprocatingly slidably connected in the guide hole, the lower end of the guide rod (7) extends into the interior of the tube body (3), the lower end of the guide rod (7) is fixedly connected to an annular box (71), a pressure relief hole is provided on the upper side of the annular box (71), dry powder is contained in the annular box (71), a discharge groove (72) is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the annular box (71), the outer circle of the tube body (3) is annularly provided with a plurality of blanking holes (73), and the blanking holes (73) are communicated with the inner cavity of the tube body (3).
2. The measuring tube sinking installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the annular box (71) is provided with an annular plate (74), and the annular plate (74) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tube body (3).
3. The measuring tube sinking installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The annular box (71) is rotatably connected to a toggle wheel (711), a rotating shaft of the toggle wheel (711) is rotatably connected to the annular box (71) and extends to the outside of the annular box (71), an end of the rotating shaft of the toggle wheel (711) is fixedly connected to a first gear (712), an inner wall of the tube body (3) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (713), and the toothed plate (713) is meshed with the first gear (712).
4. The measuring tube sinking installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle of the guide rod (7) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (75), a return spring (76) is fixedly connected between the baffle plate (75) and the cover plate (31), the upper end of the guide rod (7) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (77), the inner wall of the extension tube (6) is provided with a through groove (78), the telescopic rod (77) can extend from the through groove (78), the upper side of the telescopic rod (77) is fixedly connected to a first arc block (79), and the bottom of the hoisting platform (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second arc blocks in an annular array with the drive ring (11) as a reference, and the second arc blocks can contact the first arc blocks (79).
5. The measuring tube sinking installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (77) comprises a square rod (771) and a sleeve tube (772), the sleeve tube (772) being mounted on the outside of the square rod (771) and slidably connected, the square rod (771) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide rod (7), one end of the square rod (771) being fixedly connected to an electric push rod (773), the telescopic rod (77) of the electric push rod (773) being fixedly connected to the sleeve tube (772), and the first arc block (79) being fixedly connected to the upper side of the sleeve tube (772).
6. The measuring tube sinking installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting platform (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (13), the main shaft of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected to a gear (14), the outer side of the driving ring (11) is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring (15), and the outer gear ring (15) is meshed with the gear (14).
