Reactor online monitoring real-time processing system

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of power transmission, and in particular to a real-time processing system for online monitoring of a reactor, comprising a control terminal, which is the general control end of a processing system and is used for sending execution commands for execution by subordinates; an analysis module, which is used for analyzing the transmission load of a power grid where the reactor is located, the distribution of the power grid where the reactor is located and detecting the properties of the reactor; a database, which is used for recording power transmission request data and actual power transmission usage within a cycle of the power grid where the reactor is located; a detection module, which is used for detecting the aging of each reactor in the power grid and forming recorded data for subsequent step-by-step selective detection; the present invention can monitor the reactor used in the power grid in real time, and when a reactor fails, the system can effectively and timely repair or deploy the faulty reactor, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the circuit transmission of the power grid circuit and avoiding the occurrence of large-scale paralysis of the power grid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission, and in particular to a reactor online monitoring and real-time processing system. Background Art

[0002] Reactors are also called inductors. When a conductor is energized, it will generate a magnetic field in a certain space it occupies, so all current-carrying conductors have inductance in a general sense. However, the inductance of a long straight conductor with current is small, and the magnetic field generated is not strong. Therefore, the actual reactor is a wire wound into a solenoid, called an air-core reactor; sometimes, in order to make the solenoid have a larger inductance, an iron core is inserted into the solenoid, called an iron-core reactor. Reactance is divided into inductive reactance and capacitive reactance. The more scientific classification is that inductive reactance and capacitive reactance are collectively called reactors. However, since inductors came first in the past and were called reactors, the capacitors people refer to now are capacitive reactances, and reactors specifically refer to inductors.

[0003] However, when a reactor fails in a power grid with a large number of reactors, the reactor is not repaired in a timely manner, and most of the time, manual inspection and maintenance are used. This method can no longer meet the operating needs of the power grid, which in turn leads to the paralysis of the power grid's circuit transmission, increases the risk of power grid accidents, and brings a certain degree of economic losses. Summary of the invention

[0004] Technical issues solved

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a real-time processing system for online monitoring of reactors, which solves the problem that when a power grid with a large number of reactors fails, the reactors are not repaired in a timely manner. Most of the time, manual inspections and maintenance are used, which can no longer meet the operating needs of the power grid, thereby causing circuit transmission paralysis of the power grid, increasing the risk of power grid accidents, and bringing a certain degree of economic losses.

[0006] Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] First, the reactor online monitoring real-time processing system includes:

[0009] The control terminal is the main control terminal of the processing system and is used to send execution commands for execution by subordinates;

[0010] An analysis module is used to analyze the transmission load of the power grid where the reactor is located, the distribution of the power grid where the reactor is located, and to detect the properties of the reactor;

[0011] A database for recording power transmission request data and actual power transmission usage during a power grid cycle where the reactor is located;

[0012] The detection module is used to detect the aging of each reactor in the power grid and form recorded data for subsequent step-by-step selective detection;

[0013] Monitoring module, used to monitor the discharge of various circuits and components such as reactors in the power grid;

[0014] An evaluation module is used to compare and evaluate the discharge reactor monitored by the monitoring module with the corresponding reactor properties in the analysis module, and feed back the evaluation results to the control terminal through a medium-free transmission method;

[0015] Coordination module, used to coordinate the shutdown, replacement and maintenance of distributed reactors in the power grid;

[0016] Repair procedures for repairing reactors;

[0017] The emergency module obtains the sudden fault signal from the monitoring module and is used to handle the sudden fault of the reactor in the power grid;

[0018] Capture module, used to capture the reactor with sudden fault and the fault point of the reactor with sudden fault during the operation of the power grid;

[0019] The holding module is used to temporarily restore the grid circuit and feed back the fault reactor and the fault point to the control terminal;

[0020] The processing module is used to select the low-frequency time domain of the power grid circuit output to replace and repair the fault point of the faulty reactor.

[0021] Furthermore, the reactor property detection comparison items in the analysis module include parallel reactors, series reactors, tuned reactors, incoming line reactors, current limiting reactors, damping reactors, arc suppression coils, smoothing reactors, and DC-controlled saturated reactors.

[0022] Furthermore, the power transmission request data and actual power transmission usage are recorded in the database in a period of days, and the effective retention period of the recording period data is three years. The database clears the data recorded for three years. The database includes a storage module for replacing the distribution of the power grid where the reactor is located and the properties of the built reactor.

[0023] Furthermore, the monitoring module includes a measuring module for measuring the real-time voltage transmitted by each part in the power grid, and forming a report file to be transmitted to the control terminal via a medium-free transmission method.

[0024] Furthermore, the coordination module includes:

[0025] The capacity increasing unit is used to increase the number of operating reactors and is activated when the power grid is transmitting circuits and the amount of circuit transmission increases suddenly and exceeds the power transmission request;

[0026] Replacement unit, used to replace aged and faulty reactors;

[0027] The repair unit is used to trigger a repair procedure to repair the electrically broken-down reactor.

[0028] Furthermore, the processing module establishes a connection with the replacement unit and the repair unit through a wireless network, and the processing module controls the replacement unit and the repair unit to selectively adapt and operate.

[0029] Furthermore, the maintaining module establishes a connection with the capacity expansion unit through a wireless network, and the operation of the maintaining module triggers the synchronous operation of the capacity expansion unit to coordinate the reactors in the power grid. The coordination method includes adding reactors in series or parallel or coordinating the existing reactors in the power grid in series or parallel.

[0030] In a second aspect, a method for using the repair program in the reactor online monitoring real-time processing system is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0031] Step 1: Obtain the distribution location of the reactors in the power grid, capture the faulty reactors in the power grid, establish the coordinates of the faulty reactors, and enter the repair waiting stage;

[0032] Step 2: Use the capacity expansion unit to coordinate the configuration of the grid circuit, shut down the faulty reactor, maintain the compatibility of the grid circuit, generate a reactor fault information report file to report to the superior, feedback to the power configuration transmission and power consumption end, and negotiate the power transmission interruption and recovery time;

[0033] Step 3: Wait for negotiation and start repair;

[0034] Step 4: Obtain the fault point of the reactor, and perform appearance inspection and circuit path test on the fault point;

[0035] Step 5: Analyze the fault cause according to the fault point to determine whether the reactor fault point is repairable;

[0036] Step 6: If the result of the judgment in Step 5 is negative, the reactor with better performance than the faulty electrical appliance is selectively replaced;

[0037] Step 7: If the result of Step 5 is yes, repair the circuit and appearance of the fault point of the faulty reactor.

[0038] Furthermore, the step Step 5 includes a step Step 51: recording the fault cause, analyzing the pre-fault operating characteristics of the faulty reactor, and detecting all installed reactors in the power grid according to the pre-fault operating characteristics of the faulty reactor.

[0039] Furthermore, the coordinates of the faulty reactor established in Step 1 are used to find and repair the faulty reactor after Step 3 starts.

[0040] Beneficial Effects

[0041] Compared with the known public technology, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] 1. The present invention provides an online monitoring and real-time processing system for the reactors used in the power grid. The system can realize real-time monitoring of the reactors used in the power grid. When a reactor fails, the faulty reactor can be effectively and timely repaired or adjusted through the system to ensure the normal operation of the circuit transmission of the power grid circuit and avoid large-scale paralysis of the power grid.

[0043] 2. The present invention can accurately locate the faulty reactor in the power grid, so as to facilitate the search when a major fault occurs in the reactor. At the same time, the present invention can perform fault analysis on the faulty reactor, know the fault point and cause of the faulty reactor, and detect all the reactors in the power grid based on this, bringing a certain step-by-step fault prediction effect to the monitoring of the reactors used in the power grid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art description are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0045] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the real-time processing system for online monitoring of reactors;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a circuit diagram of a measuring module in the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 A flowchart showing the method of using the repair program in the present invention;

[0048] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Control terminal; 2. Analysis module; 3. Database; 31. Storage module; 4. Detection module; 5. Monitoring module; 51. Measurement module; 6. Evaluation module; 7. Coordination module; 71. Capacity expansion unit; 72. Replacement unit; 73. Repair unit; 8. Repair procedure; 9. Emergency module; 10. Capture module; 11. Maintenance module; 12. Processing module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0051] Example 1

[0052] The reactor online monitoring real-time processing system of this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, including:

[0053] Control terminal 1 is the main control terminal of the processing system, used to send execution commands for execution by subordinates;

[0054] Analysis module 2, used to analyze the transmission load of the power grid where the reactor is located, the distribution of the power grid where the reactor is located, and detect the properties of the reactor;

[0055] Database 3, used to record power transmission request data and actual power transmission usage within the power grid cycle where the reactor is located;

[0056] Detection module 4, used to detect the aging of each reactor in the power grid, and form recorded data for subsequent step-by-step selective detection;

[0057] Monitoring module 5, used to monitor the discharge of various circuits and components such as reactors in the power grid;

[0058] Evaluation module 6, used for comparing and evaluating the discharge reactor monitored by monitoring module 5 with the corresponding reactor properties in analysis module 2, and feeding back the evaluation result to control terminal 1 by means of non-media transmission;

[0059] Coordination module 7, used to coordinate the shutdown, replacement and maintenance of distributed reactors in the power grid;

[0060] Repair procedure 8, used to repair the reactor;

[0061] The emergency module 9 obtains the sudden fault signal from the monitoring module 5 and is used to handle the sudden fault of the reactor in the power grid;

[0062] A capture module 10 is used to capture the reactor with sudden fault and the fault point of the reactor with sudden fault during the operation of the power grid;

[0063] The holding module 11 is used to temporarily restore the power grid circuit and feed back the fault reactor and the fault point to the control terminal 1;

[0064] The processing module 12 is used to select the low-frequency time domain of the power grid circuit output to replace or repair the fault point of the faulty reactor.

[0065] When this embodiment is used, the control terminal 1 sends an execution command to control the analysis module 2 to run and analyze the transmission load of the power grid where the reactor is located, the distribution of the power grid where the reactor is located, and the detection properties of the reactor. The synchronous control database 3 records the power transmission request data and the actual power transmission usage within the power grid cycle where the reactor is located. The detection module 4 and the monitoring module 5 are used to detect the aging degree and discharge status of the reactor in each power grid. The evaluation module 6 evaluates the situation of the reactor and feeds back to the superior. At this time, the control terminal 1 controls the coordination module 7 to coordinate all the reactors and other components in the power grid;

[0066] For the faulty inductor, the control terminal 1 can repair it through a repair program. When the system responds to a sudden failure of the inductor, the emergency module 9 runs and the capture module 10 is used to capture the fault point of the faulty inductor. During this process, the maintenance module 11 is used to ensure the current stability of the circuit transmission in the power grid. Finally, the faulty inductor is processed by the processing module 12 so that all the inductors, components and circuits in the power grid return to normal.

[0067] Example 2

[0068] like Figure 1 As shown, the reactor property detection comparison items in the analysis module 2 include shunt reactors, series reactors, tuned reactors, incoming line reactors, current limiting reactors, damping reactors, arc suppression coils, smoothing reactors, and DC controlled saturated reactors.

[0069] like Figure 1 As shown, the power transmission request data and actual power transmission usage recording cycle in database 3 is daily, and the recording cycle data is valid for three years. Database 3 clears the data recorded for three years. Database 3 includes a storage module 31 for alternatively storing the distribution of the power grid where the reactor is located and the properties of the built reactor.

[0070] This configuration can effectively improve the timeliness of the response of the database 3 and avoid the situation where the database 3 runs slowly due to excessive backlog of internally stored data caused by long-term use of the database 3.

[0071] like Figure 1 As shown, the monitoring module 5 includes a measuring module 51 for measuring the real-time voltage of each part in the power grid and forming a report file to be transmitted to the control terminal via a medium-free transmission method.

[0072] The measurement module 51 can be used to further monitor the operation of the reactor in the power grid, and the real-time voltage of the reactor can be used as a criterion to predict the probability of failure of the reactor in real time.

[0073] like Figure 1 As shown, the coordination module 7 includes:

[0074] The capacity increasing unit 71 is used to increase the number of operating reactors and is started when the amount of circuit transmission increases suddenly and exceeds the power transmission request during circuit transmission in the power grid;

[0075] A replacement unit 72, used for replacing an aged and faulty reactor;

[0076] The repair unit 73 is used to trigger a repair procedure to repair the reactor that has been electrically broken down.

[0077] The above is the processing method for the faulty reactor in the coordination module 7, which respectively covers the capacity increase unit 71, the replacement unit 72, and the repair unit 73, so as to deal with various possible faults of the reactor.

[0078] like Figure 1 As shown, the processing module 12 establishes a connection with the replacement unit 72 and the repair unit 73 via a wireless network, and the processing module 12 controls the replacement unit 72 and the repair unit 73 to selectively adapt and operate.

[0079] like Figure 1 As shown, the maintaining module 11 establishes a connection with the capacity expansion unit 71 through a wireless network. The operation of the maintaining module 11 triggers the capacity expansion unit 71 to run synchronously to coordinate the reactors in the power grid. The coordination method includes adding reactors in series or parallel or coordinating the existing reactors in the power grid in series or parallel.

[0080] By establishing a connection between the processing module 12 and the replacement unit 72 and the repair unit 73; and maintaining a connection between the module 11 and the capacity expansion unit 71, the response rate of the system when a reactor fails is further improved, the braking effect of the system is effectively improved, and the system handles the faulty reactor more promptly.

[0081] Example 3

[0082] The method for using the repair program in the reactor online monitoring real-time processing system comprises the following steps:

[0083] Step 3: Obtain the distribution location of the reactors in the power grid, capture the faulty reactors in the power grid, establish the coordinates of the faulty reactors, and enter the repair waiting stage;

[0084] Step 2: Use the capacity expansion unit 71 to coordinate and configure the grid circuit, turn off the faulty reactor, maintain the compatibility of the grid circuit, generate a reactor fault information report file to report to the superior, feedback to the power configuration transmission end, and negotiate the power transmission interruption and recovery time;

[0085] Step 3: Wait for negotiation and start repair;

[0086] Step 4: Obtain the fault point of the reactor, and perform appearance inspection and circuit path test on the fault point;

[0087] Step 5: Analyze the fault cause according to the fault point to determine whether the reactor fault point is repairable;

[0088] Step 6: If the result of the judgment in Step 5 is negative, the reactor with better performance than the faulty electrical appliance is selectively replaced;

[0089] Step 7: If the result of Step 5 is yes, repair the circuit and appearance of the fault point of the faulty reactor.

[0090] like Figure 3 As shown, step Step5 includes step Step51: recording the fault cause, analyzing the operating characteristics of the faulty reactor before the fault, and detecting all installed reactors of the power grid according to the operating characteristics of the faulty reactor before the fault.

[0091] This setting enables the above-mentioned repair program to have a certain predictive function, making the actual use performance of the repair program more comprehensive.

[0092] like Figure 3 As shown, the coordinates of the faulty reactor established in step 1 are used to find and repair the faulty reactor after step 3 starts.

[0093] Example 4

[0094] like Figure 2 As shown in the figure, VDD is the inductor voltage; GND is the ground wire; Verf is the overcurrent protection voltage reference terminal; Delay Circuit is the delay circuit; VOUT is the output voltage. Through the circuit diagram of the measurement module 51 integrated with the above components, the real-time voltage of the inductor in the power grid can be detected in real time, thereby providing a reliable evaluation basis for the evaluation module 7.

[0095] In summary, the present invention provides a real-time processing system for online monitoring of the reactor used in the power grid. The system can realize real-time monitoring of the reactor used in the power grid. When the reactor fails, the faulty reactor can be effectively and timely repaired or deployed through the system, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the circuit transmission of the power grid circuit and avoiding the occurrence of large-scale paralysis of the power grid.

[0096] On the other hand, the present invention can accurately locate the faulty inductor in the power grid, so as to facilitate the search when a major fault occurs in the inductor. At the same time, the present invention can perform fault analysis on the faulty inductor, know the fault point and cause of the faulty inductor, and detect all the inductors in the power grid based on this, bringing a certain step-by-step fault prediction effect to the monitoring of the inductors used in the power grid.

[0097] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. Reactor online monitoring real-time processing system, characterized by: include: The control terminal (1) is the main control terminal of the processing system and is used to send execution commands for execution by the lower level; the analysis module (2) is used to analyze the transmission load of the power grid where the reactor is located, and the power grid where the reactor is located is divided into Distribution status and detection reactor properties; A database (3) for recording power transmission request data and actual power transmission usage during a power grid cycle in which the reactor is located; A detection module (4) is used to detect the aging of each reactor in the power grid and form recorded data for subsequent step-by-step selective detection; A monitoring module (5) is used to monitor the discharge of various circuits and reactor components in the power grid; An evaluation module (6) is used to compare and evaluate the discharge reactor monitored by the monitoring module (5) with the corresponding reactor properties in the analysis module (2), and to feed back the evaluation result to the control terminal (1) via a medium-free transmission method; A coordination module (7) is used to coordinate the shutdown, replacement and maintenance of distributed reactors in the power grid; A repair program (8) is used to repair the reactors; An emergency module (9) is used to obtain a sudden fault signal from the monitoring module (5) and to handle a sudden fault of a reactor in the power grid; A capture module (10) is used to capture a reactor with a sudden fault and a fault point of the reactor with a sudden fault during operation of a power grid; A holding module (11) is used to temporarily restore the power grid circuit and feed back the fault reactor and the fault point to the control terminal (1); A processing module (12) is used to select a low-frequency time domain output by a power grid circuit to replace or repair a fault point of a faulty reactor; The coordination module (7) comprises: A capacity increasing unit (71) is used to increase the number of operating reactors and is activated when the amount of circuit transmission increases suddenly and exceeds the power transmission request during circuit transmission in the power grid; A replacement unit (72) is used to replace an aged and faulty reactor; A repair unit (73) is used to trigger a repair program to repair the electrically broken-down reactor; The method for using the repair program is characterized by comprising the following steps: Step 1: Obtain the distribution location of the reactors in the power grid, capture the faulty reactors in the power grid, and establish the fault Reactor coordinates, enter repair waiting; Step 2: Use the capacity expansion unit (71) to coordinate and configure the grid circuit, shut down the faulty reactor, maintain the compatibility of the grid circuit, generate a reactor fault information report file to report to the superior, feedback to the power configuration transmission and power consumption end, and negotiate the power transmission interruption and recovery time; Step 3: Wait for negotiation and start repair; Step 4: Get the fault point of the reactor, perform appearance inspection and circuit path test on the fault point; Step 5: Analyze the fault cause according to the fault point and determine whether the fault point of the reactor is repairable; Step 6: If the judgment result in Step 5 is no, selectively replace the faulty electrical appliance with one that has better performance. Reactor; Step 7: If the result of Step 5 is yes, repair the circuit and appearance of the fault point of the faulty reactor.

2. The reactor online monitoring real-time processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reactor property detection comparison items in the analysis module (2) include shunt reactors, series reactors, tuned reactors, incoming line reactors, current limiting reactors, damping reactors, arc suppression coils, smoothing reactors, and DC controlled saturated reactors.

3. The reactor online monitoring real-time processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power transmission request data and actual power transmission usage record cycle in the database (3) is one day, and The effective storage period of the recorded cycle data is three years. The database (3) clears the data recorded for three years. The database (3) includes a storage module (31) for alternatively storing the distribution of the power grid where the reactor is located and the properties of the built reactor.

4. The reactor online monitoring real-time processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring module (5) includes a measuring module (51) for measuring the real-time voltage transmitted by each component in the power grid and forming a report file which is transmitted to the control terminal via a medium-free transmission method.

5. The reactor online monitoring real-time processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing module (12) establishes a connection with the replacement unit (72) and the repair unit (73) via a wireless network, and the processing module (12) controls the replacement unit (72) and the repair unit (73) to selectively adapt and operate.

6. The reactor online monitoring real-time processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The holding module (11) establishes a connection with the capacity increasing unit (71) via a wireless network. The operation of the holding module (11) triggers the capacity increasing unit (71) to operate synchronously to coordinate the reactors in the power grid. The coordination method includes adding reactors in series or in parallel or coordinating the existing reactors in the power grid in series or in parallel.

7. The reactor online monitoring real-time processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The step Step 5 includes a step Step 51: recording the cause of the fault, analyzing the operating characteristics of the faulty reactor before the fault, and detecting all installed reactors in the power grid according to the operating characteristics of the faulty reactor before the fault.

8. The reactor online monitoring real-time processing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The coordinates of the faulty reactor established in Step 1 are used to find and repair the faulty reactor after Step 3 starts.

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